"gardumu" meaning in Akkadian

See gardumu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡar.du.mu/ (note: Old Babylonian)
Etymology: A West Semitic loan, related to Hebrew גַּרְדּוֹם (gardōm, “executioner’s spot, scaffold”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גַּרְדּוּמָא (gardōmā, “stump”), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic גרדום (*gardōm, “court tribunal”), and the axes Hebrew גַּרְזֶן (garzén), Hebrew קַרְדֹּם (qardōm), Eblaite 𒄥𒁺𒈬𒌝 (gur-du-mu-um /⁠gurdumum⁠/), Emar Akkadian 𒄥𒁲𒈬 (gur-di-mu /⁠gurdimu⁠/), Arabic كَرْزَن (karzan, “axe; crown”) against Persian گرزن (garzan, “crown”) and گهزن (gahzan), گزن (gazan, “shoe-knife”). Etymology templates: {{bor|akk|sem-wes}} West Semitic, {{cog|he|גַּרְדּוֹם|t=executioner’s spot, scaffold|tr=gardōm}} Hebrew גַּרְדּוֹם (gardōm, “executioner’s spot, scaffold”), {{cog|tmr|גַּרְדּוּמָא|t=stump|tr=gardōmā}} Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גַּרְדּוּמָא (gardōmā, “stump”), {{cog|jpa|גרדום|t=court tribunal|tr=*gardōm}} Jewish Palestinian Aramaic גרדום (*gardōm, “court tribunal”), {{cog|he|גַּרְזֶן|tr=garzén}} Hebrew גַּרְזֶן (garzén), {{cog|he|קַרְדֹּם|tr=qardōm}} Hebrew קַרְדֹּם (qardōm), {{cog|xeb|𒄥𒁺𒈬𒌝|tr=gur-du-mu-um|ts=gurdumum}} Eblaite 𒄥𒁺𒈬𒌝 (gur-du-mu-um /⁠gurdumum⁠/), {{cog|akk|gurdimu|𒄥𒁲𒈬|tr=gur-di-mu|ts=gurdimu}} Akkadian 𒄥𒁲𒈬 (gur-di-mu /⁠gurdimu⁠/), {{cog|ar|كَرْزَن|t=axe; crown}} Arabic كَرْزَن (karzan, “axe; crown”), {{cog|fa|گرزن|t=crown|tr=garzan}} Persian گرزن (garzan, “crown”) Head templates: {{akk-noun|m}} gardumu m
  1. (hapax) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    carnifex, executioner
    Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-gardumu-akk-noun-xvL4kfcP Disambiguation of Occupations: 67 33 Categories (other): Akkadian hapax legomena, Akkadian terms with uncertain meaning, Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 37 42 13 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 41 44 10 5
  2. (hapax) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    a kind of cognitor, tribune, criminal judge or prosecutor
    Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gardumu-akk-noun-XwKgLaW4 Categories (other): Akkadian hapax legomena, Akkadian terms with uncertain meaning, Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Old Babylonian, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Old Babylonian: 12 88 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 37 42 13 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 41 44 10 5
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-wes"
      },
      "expansion": "West Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "גַּרְדּוֹם",
        "t": "executioner’s spot, scaffold",
        "tr": "gardōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew גַּרְדּוֹם (gardōm, “executioner’s spot, scaffold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "גַּרְדּוּמָא",
        "t": "stump",
        "tr": "gardōmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גַּרְדּוּמָא (gardōmā, “stump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpa",
        "2": "גרדום",
        "t": "court tribunal",
        "tr": "*gardōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic גרדום (*gardōm, “court tribunal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "גַּרְזֶן",
        "tr": "garzén"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew גַּרְזֶן (garzén)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "קַרְדֹּם",
        "tr": "qardōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew קַרְדֹּם (qardōm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xeb",
        "2": "𒄥𒁺𒈬𒌝",
        "tr": "gur-du-mu-um",
        "ts": "gurdumum"
      },
      "expansion": "Eblaite 𒄥𒁺𒈬𒌝 (gur-du-mu-um /⁠gurdumum⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "gurdimu",
        "3": "𒄥𒁲𒈬",
        "tr": "gur-di-mu",
        "ts": "gurdimu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄥𒁲𒈬 (gur-di-mu /⁠gurdimu⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَرْزَن",
        "t": "axe; crown"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَرْزَن (karzan, “axe; crown”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گرزن",
        "t": "crown",
        "tr": "garzan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گرزن (garzan, “crown”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A West Semitic loan, related to Hebrew גַּרְדּוֹם (gardōm, “executioner’s spot, scaffold”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גַּרְדּוּמָא (gardōmā, “stump”), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic גרדום (*gardōm, “court tribunal”), and the axes Hebrew גַּרְזֶן (garzén), Hebrew קַרְדֹּם (qardōm), Eblaite 𒄥𒁺𒈬𒌝 (gur-du-mu-um /⁠gurdumum⁠/), Emar Akkadian 𒄥𒁲𒈬 (gur-di-mu /⁠gurdimu⁠/), Arabic كَرْزَن (karzan, “axe; crown”) against Persian گرزن (garzan, “crown”) and گهزن (gahzan), گزن (gazan, “shoe-knife”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gardumu m",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian hapax legomena",
          "parents": [
            "Hapax legomena",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 42 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 44 10 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "akk",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "akk:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "carnifex, executioner"
      ],
      "id": "en-gardumu-akk-noun-xvL4kfcP",
      "links": [
        [
          "carnifex",
          "carnifex"
        ],
        [
          "executioner",
          "executioner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "carnifex, executioner"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian hapax legomena",
          "parents": [
            "Hapax legomena",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Babylonian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 42 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 44 10 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "a kind of cognitor, tribune, criminal judge or prosecutor"
      ],
      "id": "en-gardumu-akk-noun-XwKgLaW4",
      "links": [
        [
          "cognitor",
          "cognitor"
        ],
        [
          "tribune",
          "tribune"
        ],
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ],
        [
          "prosecutor",
          "prosecutor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "a kind of cognitor, tribune, criminal judge or prosecutor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡar.du.mu/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gardumu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian masculine nouns",
    "Akkadian nouns",
    "Akkadian terms borrowed from West Semitic languages",
    "Akkadian terms derived from West Semitic languages",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Old Babylonian",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "akk:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-wes"
      },
      "expansion": "West Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "גַּרְדּוֹם",
        "t": "executioner’s spot, scaffold",
        "tr": "gardōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew גַּרְדּוֹם (gardōm, “executioner’s spot, scaffold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "גַּרְדּוּמָא",
        "t": "stump",
        "tr": "gardōmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גַּרְדּוּמָא (gardōmā, “stump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpa",
        "2": "גרדום",
        "t": "court tribunal",
        "tr": "*gardōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Palestinian Aramaic גרדום (*gardōm, “court tribunal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "גַּרְזֶן",
        "tr": "garzén"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew גַּרְזֶן (garzén)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "קַרְדֹּם",
        "tr": "qardōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew קַרְדֹּם (qardōm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xeb",
        "2": "𒄥𒁺𒈬𒌝",
        "tr": "gur-du-mu-um",
        "ts": "gurdumum"
      },
      "expansion": "Eblaite 𒄥𒁺𒈬𒌝 (gur-du-mu-um /⁠gurdumum⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "gurdimu",
        "3": "𒄥𒁲𒈬",
        "tr": "gur-di-mu",
        "ts": "gurdimu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒄥𒁲𒈬 (gur-di-mu /⁠gurdimu⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَرْزَن",
        "t": "axe; crown"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَرْزَن (karzan, “axe; crown”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "گرزن",
        "t": "crown",
        "tr": "garzan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian گرزن (garzan, “crown”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A West Semitic loan, related to Hebrew גַּרְדּוֹם (gardōm, “executioner’s spot, scaffold”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גַּרְדּוּמָא (gardōmā, “stump”), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic גרדום (*gardōm, “court tribunal”), and the axes Hebrew גַּרְזֶן (garzén), Hebrew קַרְדֹּם (qardōm), Eblaite 𒄥𒁺𒈬𒌝 (gur-du-mu-um /⁠gurdumum⁠/), Emar Akkadian 𒄥𒁲𒈬 (gur-di-mu /⁠gurdimu⁠/), Arabic كَرْزَن (karzan, “axe; crown”) against Persian گرزن (garzan, “crown”) and گهزن (gahzan), گزن (gazan, “shoe-knife”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "gardumu m",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian hapax legomena",
        "Akkadian terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "carnifex, executioner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carnifex",
          "carnifex"
        ],
        [
          "executioner",
          "executioner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "carnifex, executioner"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian hapax legomena",
        "Akkadian terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "a kind of cognitor, tribune, criminal judge or prosecutor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cognitor",
          "cognitor"
        ],
        [
          "tribune",
          "tribune"
        ],
        [
          "criminal",
          "criminal"
        ],
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ],
        [
          "prosecutor",
          "prosecutor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "a kind of cognitor, tribune, criminal judge or prosecutor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡar.du.mu/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gardumu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gardumu meaning in Akkadian (3.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Old Babylonian",
  "path": [
    "gardumu"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gardumu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
  "path": [
    "gardumu"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gardumu",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.