"gammalu" meaning in Akkadian

See gammalu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡam.ma.lu/ (note: Old Babylonian) Forms: gammalû [plural]
Etymology: Probably a loan from West Semitic, ultimately from Proto-West Semitic *gamal- (“camel”). Cognate with Arabic جَمَل (jamal) and Biblical Hebrew גָּמָל (gɔmɔ́l). Etymology templates: {{bor|akk|sem-wes}} West Semitic, {{der|akk|sem-wes-pro|*gamal-|t=camel}} Proto-West Semitic *gamal- (“camel”), {{cog|ar|جَمَل}} Arabic جَمَل (jamal), {{cog|hbo|גָּמָל|tr=gɔmɔ́l}} Biblical Hebrew גָּמָל (gɔmɔ́l) Head templates: {{akk-noun|m|pl=gammalû}} gammalu m (plural gammalû), {{tlb|akk|NAss}} (Neo-Assyrian)
  1. camel Tags: masculine Synonyms: gamlu (alt: Neo-Assyrian), 𒃵𒂷 (GAM.MAL), 𒀲𒃵𒂷 (ANŠE.GAM.MAL), 𒀲𒀀𒀊𒁀 (ANŠE.A.AB.BA), 𒃵𒈠𒇻 (gam-ma-lu) Derived forms: gammališ (english: like a camel)
    Sense id: en-gammalu-akk-noun-SBJYXpRJ Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Neo-Assyrian, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-wes"
      },
      "expansion": "West Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-wes-pro",
        "3": "*gamal-",
        "t": "camel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *gamal- (“camel”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جَمَل"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَمَل (jamal)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "גָּמָל",
        "tr": "gɔmɔ́l"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew גָּמָל (gɔmɔ́l)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a loan from West Semitic, ultimately from Proto-West Semitic *gamal- (“camel”). Cognate with Arabic جَمَل (jamal) and Biblical Hebrew גָּמָל (gɔmɔ́l).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gammalû",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "pl": "gammalû"
      },
      "expansion": "gammalu m (plural gammalû)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "NAss"
      },
      "expansion": "(Neo-Assyrian)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Neo-Assyrian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "like a camel",
          "word": "gammališ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Further, \"He has bought one camel for 1 2/3 minas [of silver] and sold it to the bodyguard Madayu.",
          "ref": "721-705, Aššur-belu-taqqin's letter in Information on Sales of Camels and Other Business, archived from the original on 2021-10-22, lines 5–6:",
          "roman": "u₃ ma-a 1-en ANŠE.gam-mal ina ŠA₃-bi 1 2:3 MA.NA [KUG.UD]\n i-si-qi a-na ᵐmad-a-a ^(LU₂.)qur-bu-te",
          "text": "𒅇 𒈠𒀀 𒁹𒂗 \"𒀲𒃵𒂷\" 𒀸 𒊮𒁉 𒁹 𒈫𒐈 𒈠𒈾 𒆬𒌓\n 𒄿𒋛𒆥 𒀀𒈾 𒁹𒆳𒀀𒀀 𒇽𒄥𒁍𒋼",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "camel"
      ],
      "id": "en-gammalu-akk-noun-SBJYXpRJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "camel",
          "camel"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "Neo-Assyrian",
          "word": "gamlu"
        },
        {
          "roman": "GAM.MAL",
          "word": "𒃵𒂷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ANŠE.GAM.MAL",
          "word": "𒀲𒃵𒂷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ANŠE.A.AB.BA",
          "word": "𒀲𒀀𒀊𒁀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gam-ma-lu",
          "word": "𒃵𒈠𒇻"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡam.ma.lu/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gammalu"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "like a camel",
      "word": "gammališ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-wes"
      },
      "expansion": "West Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-wes-pro",
        "3": "*gamal-",
        "t": "camel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *gamal- (“camel”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جَمَل"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَمَل (jamal)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "גָּמָל",
        "tr": "gɔmɔ́l"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew גָּמָל (gɔmɔ́l)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a loan from West Semitic, ultimately from Proto-West Semitic *gamal- (“camel”). Cognate with Arabic جَمَل (jamal) and Biblical Hebrew גָּמָל (gɔmɔ́l).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gammalû",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "pl": "gammalû"
      },
      "expansion": "gammalu m (plural gammalû)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "NAss"
      },
      "expansion": "(Neo-Assyrian)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Akkadian lemmas",
        "Akkadian masculine nouns",
        "Akkadian nouns",
        "Akkadian terms borrowed from West Semitic languages",
        "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-West Semitic",
        "Akkadian terms derived from West Semitic languages",
        "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Akkadian terms with quotations",
        "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Neo-Assyrian",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Further, \"He has bought one camel for 1 2/3 minas [of silver] and sold it to the bodyguard Madayu.",
          "ref": "721-705, Aššur-belu-taqqin's letter in Information on Sales of Camels and Other Business, archived from the original on 2021-10-22, lines 5–6:",
          "roman": "u₃ ma-a 1-en ANŠE.gam-mal ina ŠA₃-bi 1 2:3 MA.NA [KUG.UD]\n i-si-qi a-na ᵐmad-a-a ^(LU₂.)qur-bu-te",
          "text": "𒅇 𒈠𒀀 𒁹𒂗 \"𒀲𒃵𒂷\" 𒀸 𒊮𒁉 𒁹 𒈫𒐈 𒈠𒈾 𒆬𒌓\n 𒄿𒋛𒆥 𒀀𒈾 𒁹𒆳𒀀𒀀 𒇽𒄥𒁍𒋼",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "camel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "camel",
          "camel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡam.ma.lu/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "Neo-Assyrian",
      "word": "gamlu"
    },
    {
      "roman": "GAM.MAL",
      "word": "𒃵𒂷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ANŠE.GAM.MAL",
      "word": "𒀲𒃵𒂷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ANŠE.A.AB.BA",
      "word": "𒀲𒀀𒀊𒁀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gam-ma-lu",
      "word": "𒃵𒈠𒇻"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gammalu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gammalu meaning in Akkadian (2.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "gammalu"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gammalu",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.