"dūrum" meaning in Akkadian

See dūrum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈduː.rum/ (note: Old Babylonian) Forms: dūr [construct], dūri [construct], dūrānū [plural]
Etymology: Compare Arabic دَوْر (dawr, “circle”) and Biblical Hebrew דּוּר (dur, “circle, ball”). Etymology templates: {{cog|ar|دَوْر|t=circle}} Arabic دَوْر (dawr, “circle”), {{cog|hbo|דּוּר|t=circle, ball|tr=dur}} Biblical Hebrew דּוּר (dur, “circle, ball”) Head templates: {{akk-noun|m|cons=dūr|cons2=dūri|pl=dūrānū}} dūrum m (construct state dūr or dūri, plural dūrānū)
  1. city wall, fortification wall Tags: masculine Synonyms: dūru (non-mimated) Derived forms: dūrāniš (english: over the city wall)
    Sense id: en-dūrum-akk-noun-CpoG1E0v Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on

Download JSON data for dūrum meaning in Akkadian (1.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "دَوْر",
        "t": "circle"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic دَوْر (dawr, “circle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "דּוּר",
        "t": "circle, ball",
        "tr": "dur"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew דּוּר (dur, “circle, ball”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Arabic دَوْر (dawr, “circle”) and Biblical Hebrew דּוּר (dur, “circle, ball”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dūr",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūri",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrānū",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "cons": "dūr",
        "cons2": "dūri",
        "pl": "dūrānū"
      },
      "expansion": "dūrum m (construct state dūr or dūri, plural dūrānū)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "over the city wall",
          "word": "dūrāniš"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city wall, fortification wall"
      ],
      "id": "en-dūrum-akk-noun-CpoG1E0v",
      "links": [
        [
          "city wall",
          "city wall"
        ],
        [
          "fortification",
          "fortification"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "non-mimated",
          "word": "dūru"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈduː.rum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dūrum"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "over the city wall",
      "word": "dūrāniš"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "دَوْر",
        "t": "circle"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic دَوْر (dawr, “circle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "דּוּר",
        "t": "circle, ball",
        "tr": "dur"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew דּוּר (dur, “circle, ball”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Arabic دَوْر (dawr, “circle”) and Biblical Hebrew דּוּר (dur, “circle, ball”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dūr",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūri",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūrānū",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "cons": "dūr",
        "cons2": "dūri",
        "pl": "dūrānū"
      },
      "expansion": "dūrum m (construct state dūr or dūri, plural dūrānū)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Akkadian lemmas",
        "Akkadian masculine nouns",
        "Akkadian nouns",
        "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
        "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city wall, fortification wall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "city wall",
          "city wall"
        ],
        [
          "fortification",
          "fortification"
        ],
        [
          "wall",
          "wall"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈduː.rum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "dūru"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dūrum"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: from Old Akkadian on",
  "path": [
    "dūrum"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dūrum",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.