"burāšum" meaning in Akkadian

See burāšum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /buˈraː.ʃum/ (note: Old Babylonian)
Etymology: Related to Aramaic בְּרָתָא (bərāṯā) and Biblical Hebrew בְּרוֹשׁ (bəroš). Suggested to be an old borrowing from Proto-Iranian *hampr̥sā. Etymology templates: {{cog|arc|בְּרָתָא|tr=bərāṯā}} Aramaic בְּרָתָא (bərāṯā), {{cog|hbo|בְּרוֹשׁ|tr=bəroš}} Biblical Hebrew בְּרוֹשׁ (bəroš), {{der|akk|ira-pro|*hampr̥sā}} Proto-Iranian *hampr̥sā Head templates: {{akk-noun|m}} burāšum m, {{tlb|akk|fromOAkk}} (from Old Akkadian on)
  1. a tree of the cypress family, most likely a juniper Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Cypress family plants Synonyms: burāšu (non-mimated), 𒄑𒇷 (GIŠ.LI), 𒋆𒇷 (ŠIM.LI), 𒄑𒋆𒇷 (GIŠ.ŠIM.LI), 𒌑𒄑𒇷 (U₂.GIŠ.LI), 𒁍𒊏𒋗𒌝 (bu-ra-šu-um), 𒁍𒊏𒋙 (bu-ra-šu₂)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "βράθυ",
            "t": "savin",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: βράθυ (bráthu, “savin”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Ancient Greek: βράθυ (bráthu, “savin”) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "בְּרָתָא",
        "tr": "bərāṯā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic בְּרָתָא (bərāṯā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "בְּרוֹשׁ",
        "tr": "bəroš"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew בְּרוֹשׁ (bəroš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*hampr̥sā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hampr̥sā",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Aramaic בְּרָתָא (bərāṯā) and Biblical Hebrew בְּרוֹשׁ (bəroš). Suggested to be an old borrowing from Proto-Iranian *hampr̥sā.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "burāšum m",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAkk"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "akk",
          "name": "Cypress family plants",
          "orig": "akk:Cypress family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Conifers",
            "Gymnosperms",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a tree of the cypress family, most likely a juniper"
      ],
      "id": "en-burāšum-akk-noun-6tmqJF22",
      "links": [
        [
          "cypress",
          "cypress#English"
        ],
        [
          "juniper",
          "juniper#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "non-mimated",
          "word": "burāšu"
        },
        {
          "roman": "GIŠ.LI",
          "word": "𒄑𒇷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ŠIM.LI",
          "word": "𒋆𒇷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "GIŠ.ŠIM.LI",
          "word": "𒄑𒋆𒇷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "U₂.GIŠ.LI",
          "word": "𒌑𒄑𒇷"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bu-ra-šu-um",
          "word": "𒁍𒊏𒋗𒌝"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bu-ra-šu₂",
          "word": "𒁍𒊏𒋙"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buˈraː.ʃum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "burāšum"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "βράθυ",
            "t": "savin",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: βράθυ (bráthu, “savin”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Ancient Greek: βράθυ (bráthu, “savin”) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "בְּרָתָא",
        "tr": "bərāṯā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic בְּרָתָא (bərāṯā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "בְּרוֹשׁ",
        "tr": "bəroš"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew בְּרוֹשׁ (bəroš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*hampr̥sā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hampr̥sā",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Aramaic בְּרָתָא (bərāṯā) and Biblical Hebrew בְּרוֹשׁ (bəroš). Suggested to be an old borrowing from Proto-Iranian *hampr̥sā.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "burāšum m",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAkk"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Akkadian lemmas",
        "Akkadian masculine nouns",
        "Akkadian nouns",
        "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
        "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "akk:Cypress family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a tree of the cypress family, most likely a juniper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cypress",
          "cypress#English"
        ],
        [
          "juniper",
          "juniper#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buˈraː.ʃum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "burāšu"
    },
    {
      "roman": "GIŠ.LI",
      "word": "𒄑𒇷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ŠIM.LI",
      "word": "𒋆𒇷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "GIŠ.ŠIM.LI",
      "word": "𒄑𒋆𒇷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "U₂.GIŠ.LI",
      "word": "𒌑𒄑𒇷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bu-ra-šu-um",
      "word": "𒁍𒊏𒋗𒌝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bu-ra-šu₂",
      "word": "𒁍𒊏𒋙"
    }
  ],
  "word": "burāšum"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.