See aššum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "ana",
"3": "šumum",
"alt1": "𒀀𒈾",
"alt2": "𒈬",
"t1": "for",
"t2": "because of",
"tr1": "ana",
"tr2": "šumum"
},
"expansion": "𒀀𒈾 (ana, “for”) + 𒈬 (šumum, “because of”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 𒀀𒈾 (ana, “for”) + 𒈬 (šumum, “because of”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "aššum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOB"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Babylonian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for that (reason)",
"roman": "aš-šum an-ni-tim",
"text": "𒀸𒋳 𒀭𒉌𒁴 [aššum annītim]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on the basis of a royal decree",
"roman": "aš-šum ṣi-im-da-at LUGAL",
"text": "𒀸𒋳 𒍢𒅎𒁕𒀜 𒈗 [aššum ṣimdat šarrim]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "𒀸𒋳 𒍪𒄩𒊑𒅎 𒊭 𒋫𒀸𒁍𒊏𒄠 𒁲𒅔𒋗𒌑 𒁍𒊒𒊓𒄠 𒍑𒋫𒅈𒅆\n[aššum ṣuḫārim ša tašpuram dīnšu purussâm uštarši]\naš-šum ṣu₂-ḫa-ri-im ša ta-aš-pu-ra-am di-in-šu-u₂ pu-ru-sa-am uš-ta-ar-ši\nConcerning the servant about whom you wrote to me, has he obtained a decision in his case?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"concerning, regarding, on behalf of, on account of, because of"
],
"id": "en-aššum-akk-prep-R010cGmK",
"links": [
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"regarding",
"regarding"
],
[
"on behalf of",
"on behalf of"
],
[
"on account of",
"on account of"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Babylonian on"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Old Assyrian",
"word": "aššumi"
},
{
"word": "ašša"
},
{
"english": "Neo-Babylonian, occasionally",
"word": "aššut"
},
{
"roman": "mu",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "𒈬"
},
{
"roman": "aš-šum",
"word": "𒀸𒋗"
},
{
"roman": "a-šu-um",
"word": "𒀀𒋗𒌝"
},
{
"roman": "aš₂-šu",
"word": "𒀾𒋗"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʃ.ʃum/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "non-mimated",
"word": "aššu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aš-šum",
"word": "𒀸𒋳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aš₂-šu₂",
"word": "𒀾𒋙"
}
],
"word": "aššum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "ana",
"3": "šumum",
"alt1": "𒀀𒈾",
"alt2": "𒈬",
"t1": "for",
"t2": "because of",
"tr1": "ana",
"tr2": "šumum"
},
"expansion": "𒀀𒈾 (ana, “for”) + 𒈬 (šumum, “because of”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 𒀀𒈾 (ana, “for”) + 𒈬 (šumum, “because of”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "aššum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Babylonian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "61 4 25 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 5 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 3 44 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Babylonian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 5 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 3 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because of (the fact that)"
],
"id": "en-aššum-akk-conj-ycB6JFwp",
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Babylonian with conjunctive) because of (the fact that)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with conjunctive",
"from Old Babylonian on"
],
"tags": [
"Babylonian"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mari Akkadian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Assyrian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in order to, so that"
],
"id": "en-aššum-akk-conj-qMnQZKqc",
"links": [
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
],
[
"so that",
"so that"
]
],
"qualifier": "Old Assyrian with present",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mari, Old Assyrian with present) in order to, so that"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Babylonian on"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Babylonian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 3 44 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Babylonian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"id": "en-aššum-akk-conj-jn~AI2r0",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"qualifier": "Old Babylonian; reported speach; Old Babylonian; reported speach",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Babylonian, reported speach) that"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Babylonian on"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʃ.ʃum/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "non-mimated",
"word": "aššu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aš-šum",
"word": "𒀸𒋳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aš₂-šu₂",
"word": "𒀾𒋙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "aš-šu",
"word": "𒀸𒋗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "aš-šu₂",
"word": "𒀸𒋙"
}
],
"word": "aššum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian compound terms",
"Akkadian conjunctions",
"Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"Akkadian lemmas",
"Akkadian prepositions",
"Akkadian terms attested from Old Babylonian on",
"Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "ana",
"3": "šumum",
"alt1": "𒀀𒈾",
"alt2": "𒈬",
"t1": "for",
"t2": "because of",
"tr1": "ana",
"tr2": "šumum"
},
"expansion": "𒀀𒈾 (ana, “for”) + 𒈬 (šumum, “because of”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 𒀀𒈾 (ana, “for”) + 𒈬 (šumum, “because of”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "aššum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOB"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Babylonian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for that (reason)",
"roman": "aš-šum an-ni-tim",
"text": "𒀸𒋳 𒀭𒉌𒁴 [aššum annītim]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on the basis of a royal decree",
"roman": "aš-šum ṣi-im-da-at LUGAL",
"text": "𒀸𒋳 𒍢𒅎𒁕𒀜 𒈗 [aššum ṣimdat šarrim]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "𒀸𒋳 𒍪𒄩𒊑𒅎 𒊭 𒋫𒀸𒁍𒊏𒄠 𒁲𒅔𒋗𒌑 𒁍𒊒𒊓𒄠 𒍑𒋫𒅈𒅆\n[aššum ṣuḫārim ša tašpuram dīnšu purussâm uštarši]\naš-šum ṣu₂-ḫa-ri-im ša ta-aš-pu-ra-am di-in-šu-u₂ pu-ru-sa-am uš-ta-ar-ši\nConcerning the servant about whom you wrote to me, has he obtained a decision in his case?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"concerning, regarding, on behalf of, on account of, because of"
],
"links": [
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"regarding",
"regarding"
],
[
"on behalf of",
"on behalf of"
],
[
"on account of",
"on account of"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Babylonian on"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʃ.ʃum/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "non-mimated",
"word": "aššu"
},
{
"english": "Old Assyrian",
"word": "aššumi"
},
{
"word": "ašša"
},
{
"english": "Neo-Babylonian, occasionally",
"word": "aššut"
},
{
"roman": "mu",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "𒈬"
},
{
"roman": "aš-šum",
"word": "𒀸𒋳"
},
{
"roman": "aš-šum",
"word": "𒀸𒋗"
},
{
"roman": "a-šu-um",
"word": "𒀀𒋗𒌝"
},
{
"roman": "aš₂-šu",
"word": "𒀾𒋗"
},
{
"roman": "aš₂-šu₂",
"word": "𒀾𒋙"
}
],
"word": "aššum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian compound terms",
"Akkadian conjunctions",
"Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"Akkadian lemmas",
"Akkadian prepositions",
"Akkadian terms attested from Old Babylonian on",
"Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "ana",
"3": "šumum",
"alt1": "𒀀𒈾",
"alt2": "𒈬",
"t1": "for",
"t2": "because of",
"tr1": "ana",
"tr2": "šumum"
},
"expansion": "𒀀𒈾 (ana, “for”) + 𒈬 (šumum, “because of”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 𒀀𒈾 (ana, “for”) + 𒈬 (šumum, “because of”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "aššum",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Babylonian"
],
"glosses": [
"because of (the fact that)"
],
"links": [
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Babylonian with conjunctive) because of (the fact that)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with conjunctive",
"from Old Babylonian on"
],
"tags": [
"Babylonian"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mari Akkadian",
"Old Assyrian"
],
"glosses": [
"in order to, so that"
],
"links": [
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
],
[
"so that",
"so that"
]
],
"qualifier": "Old Assyrian with present",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mari, Old Assyrian with present) in order to, so that"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Babylonian on"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Babylonian"
],
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"qualifier": "Old Babylonian; reported speach; Old Babylonian; reported speach",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Babylonian, reported speach) that"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Babylonian on"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʃ.ʃum/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "non-mimated",
"word": "aššu"
},
{
"roman": "aš-šum",
"word": "𒀸𒋳"
},
{
"roman": "aš-šu",
"word": "𒀸𒋗"
},
{
"roman": "aš-šu₂",
"word": "𒀸𒋙"
},
{
"roman": "aš₂-šu₂",
"word": "𒀾𒋙"
}
],
"word": "aššum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aššum meaning in Akkadian (4.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mari, Old Assyrian with present",
"path": [
"aššum"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "aššum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mari, Old Assyrian with present",
"path": [
"aššum"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "aššum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.