"ṣuprum" meaning in Akkadian

See ṣuprum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsˤup.rum/ (note: Old Babylonian) Forms: ṣupur [construct], ṣuprātum [feminine, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *θ̣upr- (“nail, claw”). Cognate with Arabic ظُفْر (ẓufr) and Biblical Hebrew צִפֹּרֶן (ṣippórɛn). Etymology templates: {{inh|akk|sem-pro|*θ̣upr-|t=nail, claw}} Proto-Semitic *θ̣upr- (“nail, claw”), {{cog|ar|ظُفْر}} Arabic ظُفْر (ẓufr), {{cog|hbo|צִפֹּרֶן|tr=ṣippórɛn}} Biblical Hebrew צִפֹּרֶן (ṣippórɛn) Head templates: {{akk-noun|m|cons=ṣupur|pl=ṣuprātum|plg=f}} ṣuprum m (construct state ṣupur, plural ṣuprātum f)
  1. (finger or toe) nail Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ṣuprum-akk-noun-CsQaDsdb
  2. nail impression (on a clay tablet, as signature) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ṣuprum-akk-noun-Ac9VczBO
  3. claw, hoof Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ṣuprum-akk-noun-zmmZAfQp
  4. clove (of saffron) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ṣuprum-akk-noun-7F6yOJE7 Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 2 28 25 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 27 29 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 17 16 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ṣupru (non-mimated), 𒌢 (UMBIN), 𒌢𒎌 (UMBIN.MEŠ), 𒍮𒌒𒀸 (ṣu-up-rum), 𒍮𒌒𒊒 (ṣu-up-ru), 𒍪𒁓 (ṣu₂-pur) [construct], 𒍮𒁓 (ṣu-pur) [construct]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*θ̣upr-",
        "t": "nail, claw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *θ̣upr- (“nail, claw”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ظُفْر"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ظُفْر (ẓufr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "צִפֹּרֶן",
        "tr": "ṣippórɛn"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew צִפֹּרֶן (ṣippórɛn)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *θ̣upr- (“nail, claw”). Cognate with Arabic ظُفْر (ẓufr) and Biblical Hebrew צִפֹּרֶן (ṣippórɛn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ṣupur",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣuprātum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "cons": "ṣupur",
        "pl": "ṣuprātum",
        "plg": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ṣuprum m (construct state ṣupur, plural ṣuprātum f)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nail"
      ],
      "id": "en-ṣuprum-akk-noun-CsQaDsdb",
      "links": [
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "finger or toe",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finger or toe) nail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nail impression (on a clay tablet, as signature)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ṣuprum-akk-noun-Ac9VczBO",
      "links": [
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ],
        [
          "impression",
          "impression"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "claw, hoof"
      ],
      "id": "en-ṣuprum-akk-noun-zmmZAfQp",
      "links": [
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ],
        [
          "hoof",
          "hoof"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 28 25 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 27 29 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 17 16 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clove (of saffron)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ṣuprum-akk-noun-7F6yOJE7",
      "links": [
        [
          "clove",
          "clove"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsˤup.rum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "ṣupru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "UMBIN",
      "word": "𒌢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "UMBIN.MEŠ",
      "word": "𒌢𒎌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ṣu-up-rum",
      "word": "𒍮𒌒𒀸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ṣu-up-ru",
      "word": "𒍮𒌒𒊒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ṣu₂-pur",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ],
      "word": "𒍪𒁓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ṣu-pur",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ],
      "word": "𒍮𒁓"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ṣuprum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian masculine nouns",
    "Akkadian nouns",
    "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*θ̣upr-",
        "t": "nail, claw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *θ̣upr- (“nail, claw”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ظُفْر"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ظُفْر (ẓufr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "צִפֹּרֶן",
        "tr": "ṣippórɛn"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew צִפֹּרֶן (ṣippórɛn)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *θ̣upr- (“nail, claw”). Cognate with Arabic ظُفْر (ẓufr) and Biblical Hebrew צִפֹּרֶן (ṣippórɛn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ṣupur",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣuprātum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "cons": "ṣupur",
        "pl": "ṣuprātum",
        "plg": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ṣuprum m (construct state ṣupur, plural ṣuprātum f)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "finger or toe",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finger or toe) nail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nail impression (on a clay tablet, as signature)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nail",
          "nail"
        ],
        [
          "impression",
          "impression"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "claw, hoof"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ],
        [
          "hoof",
          "hoof"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clove (of saffron)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clove",
          "clove"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsˤup.rum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "ṣupru"
    },
    {
      "roman": "UMBIN",
      "word": "𒌢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "UMBIN.MEŠ",
      "word": "𒌢𒎌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ṣu-up-rum",
      "word": "𒍮𒌒𒀸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ṣu-up-ru",
      "word": "𒍮𒌒𒊒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ṣu₂-pur",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ],
      "word": "𒍪𒁓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ṣu-pur",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ],
      "word": "𒍮𒁓"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ṣuprum"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.