"ṣeḫrum" meaning in Akkadian

See ṣeḫrum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈsˤeχ.rum/ (note: Old Babylonian) Forms: ṣeḫertum [feminine], ṣeḫrūtum [masculine, plural], ṣeḫrētum [feminine, plural], ṣeḫer [predicative]
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *ṣaɣir-. Cognate with Arabic صَغِير (ṣaḡīr, “small”) and Biblical Hebrew צָעִיר (ṣɔʕír, “young”). Etymology templates: {{der|akk|sem-pro|*ṣaɣir-|}} Proto-Semitic *ṣaɣir-, {{cog|ar|صَغِير||small}} Arabic صَغِير (ṣaḡīr, “small”), {{cog|hbo|צָעִיר|t=young|tr=ṣɔʕír}} Biblical Hebrew צָעִיר (ṣɔʕír, “young”) Head templates: {{akk-adjective|f=ṣeḫertum|fpl=ṣeḫrētum|mpl=ṣeḫrūtum|pred=ṣeḫer}} ṣeḫrum (feminine ṣeḫertum, masculine plural ṣeḫrūtum, feminine plural ṣeḫrētum, predicative ṣeḫer)
  1. verbal adjective of ṣeḫērum:
    small, little
    Sense id: en-ṣeḫrum-akk-adj-QmlYjw1b
  2. verbal adjective of ṣeḫērum:
    young, little
    Sense id: en-ṣeḫrum-akk-adj-FBhiWbCN Categories (other): Akkadian terms with collocations, Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 2 43 4 5 2 22 3 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 15 5 5 0 35 6 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 26 3 2 0 33 3 32
  3. verbal adjective of ṣeḫērum:
    minor, underage
    Sense id: en-ṣeḫrum-akk-adj-KZHxXyhg
  4. verbal adjective of ṣeḫērum:
    (of siblings) younger (brother/sister)
    Sense id: en-ṣeḫrum-akk-adj-Qj~ObRRk
  5. verbal adjective of ṣeḫērum:
    (of kings) the Second
    Sense id: en-ṣeḫrum-akk-adj-KlhAtmta
  6. verbal adjective of ṣeḫērum:
    (of scribes, merchants, etc.) junior
    Tags: usually
    Sense id: en-ṣeḫrum-akk-adj-1sOUTghf Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 15 5 5 0 35 6 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 26 3 2 0 33 3 32

Noun

IPA: /ˈsˤeχ.rum/ (note: Old Babylonian) Forms: ṣeḫer [construct], ṣeḫrū [plural], ṣeḫru [alternative], ṣaḫrum [alternative], ṣaḫru [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *ṣaɣir-. Cognate with Arabic صَغِير (ṣaḡīr, “small”) and Biblical Hebrew צָעִיר (ṣɔʕír, “young”). Etymology templates: {{der|akk|sem-pro|*ṣaɣir-|}} Proto-Semitic *ṣaɣir-, {{cog|ar|صَغِير||small}} Arabic صَغِير (ṣaḡīr, “small”), {{cog|hbo|צָעִיר|t=young|tr=ṣɔʕír}} Biblical Hebrew צָעִיר (ṣɔʕír, “young”) Head templates: {{akk-noun|m|cons=ṣeḫer|pl=ṣeḫrū}} ṣeḫrum m (construct state ṣeḫer, plural ṣeḫrū)
  1. child Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ṣeḫrum-akk-noun-3cnmaRlC
  2. servant Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ṣeḫrum-akk-noun-KVryxVxx Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 15 5 5 0 35 6 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 26 3 2 0 33 3 32
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ṣaɣir-",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṣaɣir-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "صَغِير",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic صَغِير (ṣaḡīr, “small”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "צָעִיר",
        "t": "young",
        "tr": "ṣɔʕír"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew צָעִיר (ṣɔʕír, “young”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ṣaɣir-. Cognate with Arabic صَغِير (ṣaḡīr, “small”) and Biblical Hebrew צָעִיר (ṣɔʕír, “young”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ṣeḫertum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣeḫrūtum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣeḫrētum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣeḫer",
      "tags": [
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "ṣeḫertum",
        "fpl": "ṣeḫrētum",
        "mpl": "ṣeḫrūtum",
        "pred": "ṣeḫer"
      },
      "expansion": "ṣeḫrum (feminine ṣeḫertum, masculine plural ṣeḫrūtum, feminine plural ṣeḫrētum, predicative ṣeḫer)",
      "name": "akk-adjective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal adjective of ṣeḫērum:",
        "small, little"
      ],
      "id": "en-ṣeḫrum-akk-adj-QmlYjw1b",
      "links": [
        [
          "ṣeḫērum",
          "ṣeḫērum#Akkadian"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 43 4 5 2 22 3 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 5 5 0 35 6 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 26 3 2 0 33 3 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If a free man has kidnapped the young son of a free man, he will be executed.",
          "ref": "1755–1750 BCE, King Hammurabi of Babylon, translated by OMNIKA Foundation, Hammurabi Code, The Louvre, Law 14:",
          "roman": "šum-ma a-wi-lum DUMU a-wi-lim ṣe-eḫ-ra-am iš-ta-ri-iq id-da-ak",
          "text": "𒋳𒈠 𒀀𒉿𒈝 𒌉 𒀀𒉿𒅆 𒍢𒄴𒊏𒄠 𒅖𒋫𒊑𒅅 𒀉𒁕𒀝",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "young and old",
          "roman": "TUR u₃ GAL",
          "text": "𒌉 𒅇 𒃲 [ṣeḫer u rabi]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal adjective of ṣeḫērum:",
        "young, little"
      ],
      "id": "en-ṣeḫrum-akk-adj-FBhiWbCN",
      "links": [
        [
          "ṣeḫērum",
          "ṣeḫērum#Akkadian"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal adjective of ṣeḫērum:",
        "minor, underage"
      ],
      "id": "en-ṣeḫrum-akk-adj-KZHxXyhg",
      "links": [
        [
          "ṣeḫērum",
          "ṣeḫērum#Akkadian"
        ],
        [
          "minor",
          "minor"
        ],
        [
          "underage",
          "underage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal adjective of ṣeḫērum:",
        "younger (brother/sister)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ṣeḫrum-akk-adj-Qj~ObRRk",
      "links": [
        [
          "ṣeḫērum",
          "ṣeḫērum#Akkadian"
        ],
        [
          "sibling",
          "sibling"
        ],
        [
          "younger",
          "younger"
        ],
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ],
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "verbal adjective of ṣeḫērum:",
        "(of siblings) younger (brother/sister)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of siblings"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal adjective of ṣeḫērum:",
        "the Second"
      ],
      "id": "en-ṣeḫrum-akk-adj-KlhAtmta",
      "links": [
        [
          "ṣeḫērum",
          "ṣeḫērum#Akkadian"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "Second",
          "second"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "verbal adjective of ṣeḫērum:",
        "(of kings) the Second"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of kings"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 5 5 0 35 6 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 26 3 2 0 33 3 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal adjective of ṣeḫērum:",
        "junior"
      ],
      "id": "en-ṣeḫrum-akk-adj-1sOUTghf",
      "links": [
        [
          "ṣeḫērum",
          "ṣeḫērum#Akkadian"
        ],
        [
          "scribe",
          "scribe"
        ],
        [
          "merchant",
          "merchant"
        ],
        [
          "junior",
          "junior"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "merchants",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "verbal adjective of ṣeḫērum:",
        "(of scribes, merchants, etc.) junior"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of scribes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsˤeχ.rum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ṣeḫrum"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ṣaɣir-",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṣaɣir-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "صَغِير",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic صَغِير (ṣaḡīr, “small”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "צָעִיר",
        "t": "young",
        "tr": "ṣɔʕír"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew צָעִיר (ṣɔʕír, “young”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ṣaɣir-. Cognate with Arabic صَغِير (ṣaḡīr, “small”) and Biblical Hebrew צָעִיר (ṣɔʕír, “young”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ṣeḫer",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣeḫrū",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣeḫru",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣaḫrum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣaḫru",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "cons": "ṣeḫer",
        "pl": "ṣeḫrū"
      },
      "expansion": "ṣeḫrum m (construct state ṣeḫer, plural ṣeḫrū)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "child"
      ],
      "id": "en-ṣeḫrum-akk-noun-3cnmaRlC",
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 15 5 5 0 35 6 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 26 3 2 0 33 3 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "servant"
      ],
      "id": "en-ṣeḫrum-akk-noun-KVryxVxx",
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsˤeχ.rum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ṣeḫrum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian adjectives",
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian masculine nouns",
    "Akkadian nouns",
    "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ṣaɣir-",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṣaɣir-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "صَغِير",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic صَغِير (ṣaḡīr, “small”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "צָעִיר",
        "t": "young",
        "tr": "ṣɔʕír"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew צָעִיר (ṣɔʕír, “young”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ṣaɣir-. Cognate with Arabic صَغِير (ṣaḡīr, “small”) and Biblical Hebrew צָעִיר (ṣɔʕír, “young”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ṣeḫertum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣeḫrūtum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣeḫrētum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣeḫer",
      "tags": [
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "ṣeḫertum",
        "fpl": "ṣeḫrētum",
        "mpl": "ṣeḫrūtum",
        "pred": "ṣeḫer"
      },
      "expansion": "ṣeḫrum (feminine ṣeḫertum, masculine plural ṣeḫrūtum, feminine plural ṣeḫrētum, predicative ṣeḫer)",
      "name": "akk-adjective"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian verbal adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal adjective of ṣeḫērum:",
        "small, little"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ṣeḫērum",
          "ṣeḫērum#Akkadian"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian terms with collocations",
        "Akkadian terms with quotations",
        "Akkadian verbal adjectives"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If a free man has kidnapped the young son of a free man, he will be executed.",
          "ref": "1755–1750 BCE, King Hammurabi of Babylon, translated by OMNIKA Foundation, Hammurabi Code, The Louvre, Law 14:",
          "roman": "šum-ma a-wi-lum DUMU a-wi-lim ṣe-eḫ-ra-am iš-ta-ri-iq id-da-ak",
          "text": "𒋳𒈠 𒀀𒉿𒈝 𒌉 𒀀𒉿𒅆 𒍢𒄴𒊏𒄠 𒅖𒋫𒊑𒅅 𒀉𒁕𒀝",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "young and old",
          "roman": "TUR u₃ GAL",
          "text": "𒌉 𒅇 𒃲 [ṣeḫer u rabi]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal adjective of ṣeḫērum:",
        "young, little"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ṣeḫērum",
          "ṣeḫērum#Akkadian"
        ],
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "little",
          "little"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian verbal adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal adjective of ṣeḫērum:",
        "minor, underage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ṣeḫērum",
          "ṣeḫērum#Akkadian"
        ],
        [
          "minor",
          "minor"
        ],
        [
          "underage",
          "underage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian verbal adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal adjective of ṣeḫērum:",
        "younger (brother/sister)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ṣeḫērum",
          "ṣeḫērum#Akkadian"
        ],
        [
          "sibling",
          "sibling"
        ],
        [
          "younger",
          "younger"
        ],
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ],
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "verbal adjective of ṣeḫērum:",
        "(of siblings) younger (brother/sister)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of siblings"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian verbal adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal adjective of ṣeḫērum:",
        "the Second"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ṣeḫērum",
          "ṣeḫērum#Akkadian"
        ],
        [
          "king",
          "king"
        ],
        [
          "Second",
          "second"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "verbal adjective of ṣeḫērum:",
        "(of kings) the Second"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of kings"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian verbal adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal adjective of ṣeḫērum:",
        "junior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ṣeḫērum",
          "ṣeḫērum#Akkadian"
        ],
        [
          "scribe",
          "scribe"
        ],
        [
          "merchant",
          "merchant"
        ],
        [
          "junior",
          "junior"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "merchants",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "verbal adjective of ṣeḫērum:",
        "(of scribes, merchants, etc.) junior"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of scribes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsˤeχ.rum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ṣeḫrum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian adjectives",
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian masculine nouns",
    "Akkadian nouns",
    "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ṣaɣir-",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṣaɣir-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "صَغِير",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic صَغِير (ṣaḡīr, “small”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "צָעִיר",
        "t": "young",
        "tr": "ṣɔʕír"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew צָעִיר (ṣɔʕír, “young”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ṣaɣir-. Cognate with Arabic صَغِير (ṣaḡīr, “small”) and Biblical Hebrew צָעִיר (ṣɔʕír, “young”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ṣeḫer",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣeḫrū",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣeḫru",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣaḫrum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣaḫru",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "cons": "ṣeḫer",
        "pl": "ṣeḫrū"
      },
      "expansion": "ṣeḫrum m (construct state ṣeḫer, plural ṣeḫrū)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "child"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "servant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsˤeχ.rum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ṣeḫrum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ṣeḫrum meaning in Akkadian (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.