"ḫūdum" meaning in Akkadian

See ḫūdum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈχuː.dum/ (note: Old Babylonian) Forms: ḫūdu [alternative], ḫudû [alternative]
Etymology: From 𒄾 (ḫadûm, “to be happy, rejoice”). Compare Biblical Hebrew חֶדְוָה (ḥɛḏwɔ́, “joy”). Etymology templates: {{cog|hbo|חדווה|alt=חֶדְוָה|t=joy|tr=ḥɛḏwɔ́}} Biblical Hebrew חֶדְוָה (ḥɛḏwɔ́, “joy”) Head templates: {{akk-noun|m}} ḫūdum m, {{tlb|akk|fromOB}} (from Old Babylonian on)
  1. joy, happiness Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ḫūdum-akk-noun-5Gs3W2cU Categories (other): Akkadian terms with collocations
  2. satisfaction, contentment Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ḫūdum-akk-noun-a1il18GM
  3. (law) of one's own free will Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ḫūdum-akk-noun-JCb1ByxX Categories (other): Law, Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Akkadian terms attested from Old Babylonian on, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 95 Disambiguation of Akkadian terms attested from Old Babylonian on: 6 7 87 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 2 96 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 3 95 Topics: law
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "חדווה",
        "alt": "חֶדְוָה",
        "t": "joy",
        "tr": "ḥɛḏwɔ́"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew חֶדְוָה (ḥɛḏwɔ́, “joy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 𒄾 (ḫadûm, “to be happy, rejoice”). Compare Biblical Hebrew חֶדְוָה (ḥɛḏwɔ́, “joy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ḫūdu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫudû",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ḫūdum m",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOB"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Babylonian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "joy",
          "roman": "ḫu-ud ŠA₃",
          "text": "𒄷𒌓 𒊮",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "joy, happiness"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḫūdum-akk-noun-5Gs3W2cU",
      "links": [
        [
          "joy",
          "joy"
        ],
        [
          "happiness",
          "happiness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Babylonian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "satisfaction, contentment"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḫūdum-akk-noun-a1il18GM",
      "links": [
        [
          "satisfaction",
          "satisfaction"
        ],
        [
          "contentment",
          "contentment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Babylonian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "akk",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "akk:Law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Babylonian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "of their own free will",
          "roman": "i-na ḫu-ud ŠA₃-šu-nu",
          "text": "𒄿𒈾 𒄷𒌓 𒊮𒋗𒉡",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of one's own free will"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḫūdum-akk-noun-JCb1ByxX",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ],
        [
          "free will",
          "free will"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) of one's own free will"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Babylonian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈχuː.dum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḫūdum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian masculine nouns",
    "Akkadian nouns",
    "Akkadian terms attested from Old Babylonian on",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "חדווה",
        "alt": "חֶדְוָה",
        "t": "joy",
        "tr": "ḥɛḏwɔ́"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew חֶדְוָה (ḥɛḏwɔ́, “joy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 𒄾 (ḫadûm, “to be happy, rejoice”). Compare Biblical Hebrew חֶדְוָה (ḥɛḏwɔ́, “joy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ḫūdu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫudû",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ḫūdum m",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOB"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Babylonian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "joy",
          "roman": "ḫu-ud ŠA₃",
          "text": "𒄷𒌓 𒊮",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "joy, happiness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "joy",
          "joy"
        ],
        [
          "happiness",
          "happiness"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Babylonian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "satisfaction, contentment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "satisfaction",
          "satisfaction"
        ],
        [
          "contentment",
          "contentment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Babylonian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian terms with usage examples",
        "akk:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "of their own free will",
          "roman": "i-na ḫu-ud ŠA₃-šu-nu",
          "text": "𒄿𒈾 𒄷𒌓 𒊮𒋗𒉡",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of one's own free will"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ],
        [
          "free will",
          "free will"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) of one's own free will"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Babylonian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈχuː.dum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḫūdum"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.