"ḫīṭum" meaning in Akkadian

See ḫīṭum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈχiː.tˤum/ (note: Old Babylonian) Forms: ḫīt [construct], ḫīti [construct], ḫīṭū [plural]
Etymology: Cognate with Arabic خِطْء (ḵiṭʔ, “sin”) and Biblical Hebrew חֵטְא (ḥeṭʾ, “sin”). Etymology templates: {{cog|ar|خِطْء|t=sin}} Arabic خِطْء (ḵiṭʔ, “sin”), {{cog|hbo|חֵטְא|t=sin|tr=ḥeṭʾ}} Biblical Hebrew חֵטְא (ḥeṭʾ, “sin”) Head templates: {{akk-noun|m|cons=ḫīt|cons2=ḫīti|pl=ḫīṭū}} ḫīṭum m (construct state ḫīt or ḫīti, plural ḫīṭū), {{tlb|akk|fromOB}} (from Old Babylonian on)
  1. error, fault, lack, defect Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ḫīṭum-akk-noun-Y-NQjJzB Categories (other): Akkadian terms attested from Old Babylonian on Disambiguation of Akkadian terms attested from Old Babylonian on: 27 28 34 11
  2. damage, harm Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ḫīṭum-akk-noun-RtPD-0cF Categories (other): Akkadian terms attested from Old Babylonian on Disambiguation of Akkadian terms attested from Old Babylonian on: 27 28 34 11
  3. crime, offence, sin, penalty Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ḫīṭum-akk-noun-G7Y3FRLW Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Akkadian terms attested from Old Babylonian on, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 9 8 79 4 Disambiguation of Akkadian terms attested from Old Babylonian on: 27 28 34 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 10 69 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 9 79 4
  4. negligence Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-ḫīṭum-akk-noun-SEqtqeF- Categories (other): Akkadian terms attested from Old Babylonian on Disambiguation of Akkadian terms attested from Old Babylonian on: 27 28 34 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ḫīṭu (non-mimated), ḫiṭṭu (english: later form), ḫīṭāni (english: Middle Assyrian) [in-plural], 𒄭𒄿𒌈 (ḫi-i-ṭum), 𒄭𒁺𒌝 (ḫi-ṭu₃-um), 𒄭𒄿𒂆 (ḫi-i-ṭu), 𒄭𒄿𒂆 (ḫi-ṭu)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "خِطْء",
        "t": "sin"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic خِطْء (ḵiṭʔ, “sin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "חֵטְא",
        "t": "sin",
        "tr": "ḥeṭʾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew חֵטְא (ḥeṭʾ, “sin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Arabic خِطْء (ḵiṭʔ, “sin”) and Biblical Hebrew חֵטְא (ḥeṭʾ, “sin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ḫīt",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫīti",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫīṭū",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "cons": "ḫīt",
        "cons2": "ḫīti",
        "pl": "ḫīṭū"
      },
      "expansion": "ḫīṭum m (construct state ḫīt or ḫīti, plural ḫīṭū)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOB"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Babylonian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 28 34 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Babylonian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "error, fault, lack, defect"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḫīṭum-akk-noun-Y-NQjJzB",
      "links": [
        [
          "error",
          "error"
        ],
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ],
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "defect",
          "defect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Babylonian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 28 34 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Babylonian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "damage, harm"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḫīṭum-akk-noun-RtPD-0cF",
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Babylonian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 79 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 28 34 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Babylonian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 10 69 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 79 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crime, offence, sin, penalty"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḫīṭum-akk-noun-G7Y3FRLW",
      "links": [
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ],
        [
          "offence",
          "offence"
        ],
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Babylonian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 28 34 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Babylonian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "negligence"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḫīṭum-akk-noun-SEqtqeF-",
      "links": [
        [
          "negligence",
          "negligence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Babylonian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈχiː.tˤum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "ḫīṭu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "later form",
      "word": "ḫiṭṭu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Middle Assyrian",
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ],
      "word": "ḫīṭāni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ḫi-i-ṭum",
      "word": "𒄭𒄿𒌈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ḫi-ṭu₃-um",
      "word": "𒄭𒁺𒌝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ḫi-i-ṭu",
      "word": "𒄭𒄿𒂆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ḫi-ṭu",
      "word": "𒄭𒄿𒂆"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḫīṭum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian masculine nouns",
    "Akkadian nouns",
    "Akkadian terms attested from Old Babylonian on",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "خِطْء",
        "t": "sin"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic خِطْء (ḵiṭʔ, “sin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "חֵטְא",
        "t": "sin",
        "tr": "ḥeṭʾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew חֵטְא (ḥeṭʾ, “sin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Arabic خِطْء (ḵiṭʔ, “sin”) and Biblical Hebrew חֵטְא (ḥeṭʾ, “sin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ḫīt",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫīti",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫīṭū",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "cons": "ḫīt",
        "cons2": "ḫīti",
        "pl": "ḫīṭū"
      },
      "expansion": "ḫīṭum m (construct state ḫīt or ḫīti, plural ḫīṭū)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOB"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Babylonian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "error, fault, lack, defect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "error",
          "error"
        ],
        [
          "fault",
          "fault"
        ],
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "defect",
          "defect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Babylonian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "damage, harm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "damage",
          "damage"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Babylonian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crime, offence, sin, penalty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ],
        [
          "offence",
          "offence"
        ],
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Babylonian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "negligence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "negligence",
          "negligence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Babylonian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈχiː.tˤum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "ḫīṭu"
    },
    {
      "english": "later form",
      "word": "ḫiṭṭu"
    },
    {
      "english": "Middle Assyrian",
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ],
      "word": "ḫīṭāni"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ḫi-i-ṭum",
      "word": "𒄭𒄿𒌈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ḫi-ṭu₃-um",
      "word": "𒄭𒁺𒌝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ḫi-i-ṭu",
      "word": "𒄭𒄿𒂆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ḫi-ṭu",
      "word": "𒄭𒄿𒂆"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḫīṭum"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.