"šuršum" meaning in Akkadian

See šuršum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈʃur.ʃum/ (note: Old Babylonian) Forms: šuruš [construct], šuršū [plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *šurš- (“root”). Cognate with Arabic شِرْش (širš) and Biblical Hebrew שֹׁרֶשׁ (šórɛš). Etymology templates: {{inh|akk|sem-pro|*šurš-|t=root}} Proto-Semitic *šurš- (“root”), {{cog|ar|شِرْش}} Arabic شِرْش (širš), {{cog|hbo|שֹׁרֶשׁ|tr=šórɛš}} Biblical Hebrew שֹׁרֶשׁ (šórɛš) Head templates: {{akk-noun|m|cons=šuruš|pl=šuršū}} šuršum m (construct state šuruš, plural šuršū), {{tlb|akk|from|_|OAkk|OBab|_|on}} (from Old Akkadian, Old Babylonian on)
  1. root Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-šuršum-akk-noun-SBNJTRN- Categories (other): Old Akkadian, Old Babylonian Disambiguation of Old Akkadian: 50 50 Disambiguation of Old Babylonian: 53 47
  2. base, foundation Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-šuršum-akk-noun-V2TVwWNJ Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Old Akkadian, Old Babylonian, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 27 73 Disambiguation of Old Akkadian: 50 50 Disambiguation of Old Babylonian: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 63 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: šuršu (non-mimated), 𒁼 (SUḪUŠ), 𒋗𒌨𒋗 (šu-ur-šu), 𒋩𒋗 (šur-šu), 𒋩𒋙 (šur-šu₂), 𒋗𒊒𒍑 (šu-ru-uš) [construct], 𒋩𒍑 (šur-uš) [construct] Derived forms: šuršiš (english: to/by the roots)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to/by the roots",
      "word": "šuršiš"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*šurš-",
        "t": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šurš- (“root”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "شِرْش"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شِرْش (širš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "שֹׁרֶשׁ",
        "tr": "šórɛš"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew שֹׁרֶשׁ (šórɛš)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šurš- (“root”). Cognate with Arabic شِرْش (širš) and Biblical Hebrew שֹׁרֶשׁ (šórɛš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šuruš",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šuršū",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "cons": "šuruš",
        "pl": "šuršū"
      },
      "expansion": "šuršum m (construct state šuruš, plural šuršū)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "from",
        "3": "_",
        "4": "OAkk",
        "5": "OBab",
        "6": "_",
        "7": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Akkadian, Old Babylonian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Akkadian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Babylonian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root"
      ],
      "id": "en-šuršum-akk-noun-SBNJTRN-",
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Akkadian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Babylonian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "base, foundation"
      ],
      "id": "en-šuršum-akk-noun-V2TVwWNJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃur.ʃum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "šuršu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "SUḪUŠ",
      "word": "𒁼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šu-ur-šu",
      "word": "𒋗𒌨𒋗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šur-šu",
      "word": "𒋩𒋗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šur-šu₂",
      "word": "𒋩𒋙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šu-ru-uš",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ],
      "word": "𒋗𒊒𒍑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "šur-uš",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ],
      "word": "𒋩𒍑"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šuršum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian masculine nouns",
    "Akkadian nouns",
    "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Old Akkadian",
    "Old Babylonian",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to/by the roots",
      "word": "šuršiš"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*šurš-",
        "t": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šurš- (“root”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "شِرْش"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شِرْش (širš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "שֹׁרֶשׁ",
        "tr": "šórɛš"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew שֹׁרֶשׁ (šórɛš)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šurš- (“root”). Cognate with Arabic شِرْش (širš) and Biblical Hebrew שֹׁרֶשׁ (šórɛš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šuruš",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šuršū",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "cons": "šuruš",
        "pl": "šuršū"
      },
      "expansion": "šuršum m (construct state šuruš, plural šuršū)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "from",
        "3": "_",
        "4": "OAkk",
        "5": "OBab",
        "6": "_",
        "7": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Akkadian, Old Babylonian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "root"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "base, foundation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃur.ʃum/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "šuršu"
    },
    {
      "roman": "SUḪUŠ",
      "word": "𒁼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šu-ur-šu",
      "word": "𒋗𒌨𒋗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šur-šu",
      "word": "𒋩𒋗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šur-šu₂",
      "word": "𒋩𒋙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šu-ru-uš",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ],
      "word": "𒋗𒊒𒍑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šur-uš",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ],
      "word": "𒋩𒍑"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šuršum"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.