See šiprum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "סִפְרָא",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "sip̄rā"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic: סִפְרָא (sip̄rā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic: סִפְרָא (sip̄rā), ܣܶܦܪܳܐ (sep̄rā, “book, scroll”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سِفْر",
"bor": "1",
"t": "book"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: سِفْر (sifr, “book”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: سِفْر (sifr, “book”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "סֵפֶר",
"bor": "1",
"t": "letter; document, book, scroll",
"tr": "sép̄ɛr"
},
"expansion": "→ Biblical Hebrew: סֵפֶר (sép̄ɛr, “letter; document, book, scroll”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Biblical Hebrew: סֵפֶר (sép̄ɛr, “letter; document, book, scroll”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he-IL",
"2": "ספר",
"bor": "1",
"t": "book",
"tr": "séfer"
},
"expansion": "→ Israeli Hebrew: ספר (séfer, “book”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Israeli Hebrew: ספר (séfer, “book”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎒𐎔𐎗",
"bor": "1",
"t": "tablet; writing; letter"
},
"expansion": "→ Ugaritic: 𐎒𐎔𐎗 (spr, “tablet; writing; letter”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ugaritic: 𐎒𐎔𐎗 (spr, “tablet; writing; letter”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Verbal noun of 𒊭𒉺𒀸 (šapārum, “to send to”). The sense development is akin to Classical Greek ἐπιστολή (epistolḗ, “message, letter”) from ἐπῐστέλλειν (epistéllein, “to send to”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šipir",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "šiprū",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"cons": "šipir",
"pl": "šiprū"
},
"expansion": "šiprum m (construct state šipir, plural šiprū)",
"name": "akk-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOAkk"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"message, report, commission"
],
"id": "en-šiprum-akk-noun-PZ7-zPfB",
"links": [
[
"message",
"message"
],
[
"report",
"report"
],
[
"commission",
"commission"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Akkadian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Assyrian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 47 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 66 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 56 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 71 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"messenger"
],
"id": "en-šiprum-akk-noun-BQ-ZPqIy",
"links": [
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
]
],
"qualifier": "Old Assyrian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Akkadian, Old Assyrian) messenger"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mār šiprim"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"work, task, activity, mission"
],
"id": "en-šiprum-akk-noun-4Y1cRZgX",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"mission",
"mission"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃip.rum/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "non-mimated",
"word": "šipru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "KIN",
"word": "𒆥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ši-ip-rum",
"word": "𒅆𒅁𒀸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "šip-rum",
"word": "𒈨𒀸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ši-ip-ru",
"word": "𒅆𒅁𒊒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ši₂-ip-ru",
"word": "𒋛𒅁𒊒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "šip-ru",
"word": "𒈨𒊒"
}
],
"word": "šiprum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"Akkadian lemmas",
"Akkadian masculine nouns",
"Akkadian nouns",
"Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
"Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "סִפְרָא",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "sip̄rā"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic: סִפְרָא (sip̄rā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic: סִפְרָא (sip̄rā), ܣܶܦܪܳܐ (sep̄rā, “book, scroll”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سِفْر",
"bor": "1",
"t": "book"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: سِفْر (sifr, “book”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: سِفْر (sifr, “book”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "סֵפֶר",
"bor": "1",
"t": "letter; document, book, scroll",
"tr": "sép̄ɛr"
},
"expansion": "→ Biblical Hebrew: סֵפֶר (sép̄ɛr, “letter; document, book, scroll”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Biblical Hebrew: סֵפֶר (sép̄ɛr, “letter; document, book, scroll”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he-IL",
"2": "ספר",
"bor": "1",
"t": "book",
"tr": "séfer"
},
"expansion": "→ Israeli Hebrew: ספר (séfer, “book”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Israeli Hebrew: ספר (séfer, “book”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎒𐎔𐎗",
"bor": "1",
"t": "tablet; writing; letter"
},
"expansion": "→ Ugaritic: 𐎒𐎔𐎗 (spr, “tablet; writing; letter”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ugaritic: 𐎒𐎔𐎗 (spr, “tablet; writing; letter”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Verbal noun of 𒊭𒉺𒀸 (šapārum, “to send to”). The sense development is akin to Classical Greek ἐπιστολή (epistolḗ, “message, letter”) from ἐπῐστέλλειν (epistéllein, “to send to”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šipir",
"tags": [
"construct"
]
},
{
"form": "šiprū",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"cons": "šipir",
"pl": "šiprū"
},
"expansion": "šiprum m (construct state šipir, plural šiprū)",
"name": "akk-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "fromOAkk"
},
"expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"message, report, commission"
],
"links": [
[
"message",
"message"
],
[
"report",
"report"
],
[
"commission",
"commission"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Akkadian",
"Old Assyrian"
],
"glosses": [
"messenger"
],
"links": [
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
]
],
"qualifier": "Old Assyrian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Akkadian, Old Assyrian) messenger"
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mār šiprim"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"work, task, activity, mission"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"mission",
"mission"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"from Old Akkadian on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃip.rum/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "non-mimated",
"word": "šipru"
},
{
"english": "KIN",
"word": "𒆥"
},
{
"roman": "ši-ip-rum",
"word": "𒅆𒅁𒀸"
},
{
"roman": "šip-rum",
"word": "𒈨𒀸"
},
{
"roman": "ši-ip-ru",
"word": "𒅆𒅁𒊒"
},
{
"roman": "ši₂-ip-ru",
"word": "𒋛𒅁𒊒"
},
{
"roman": "šip-ru",
"word": "𒈨𒊒"
}
],
"word": "šiprum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for šiprum meaning in Akkadian (3.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Old Akkadian, Old Assyrian",
"path": [
"šiprum"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "šiprum",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Old Akkadian, Old Assyrian",
"path": [
"šiprum"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "šiprum",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.