"šaplûm" meaning in Akkadian

See šaplûm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ʃapˈluːm/ (note: Old Babylonian) Forms: šaplītum [feminine], šaplûtum [masculine, plural], šapliātum [feminine, plural], šaplī [predicative]
Etymology: From 𒆠𒋫 (šaplum, “bottom”) + 𒄿 (-ī, nisba suffix). Compare Arabic سُفْلِيّ (sufliyy, “lower”). Etymology templates: {{af|akk|šaplum|-ī|alt1=𒆠𒋫|alt2=𒄿|pos2=nisba suffix|t1=bottom|tr1=šaplum|tr2=-ī}} 𒆠𒋫 (šaplum, “bottom”) + 𒄿 (-ī, nisba suffix), {{cog|ar|سُفْلِيّ|t=lower}} Arabic سُفْلِيّ (sufliyy, “lower”) Head templates: {{akk-adjective|f=šaplītum|fpl=šapliātum|mpl=šaplûtum|pred=šaplī}} šaplûm (feminine šaplītum, masculine plural šaplûtum, feminine plural šapliātum, predicative šaplī), {{tlb|akk|OBab}} (Old Babylonian)
  1. lower
    Sense id: en-šaplûm-akk-adj-jG-x6eN6
  2. suffixed (of Sumerian grammar)
    Sense id: en-šaplûm-akk-adj-uamSsQf- Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Akkadian terms suffixed with -ī, Old Babylonian, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 1 84 15 Disambiguation of Akkadian terms suffixed with -ī: 2 93 6 Disambiguation of Old Babylonian: 2 94 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 90 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 95 5
  3. of lower/inferior quality
    Sense id: en-šaplûm-akk-adj-zqxGTDvZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: šaplû (non-mimated), šaplium, šapliu (english: Assyrian), 𒆠 (KI), 𒆠𒋫 (KI.TA), 𒊭𒀊𒇻𒌝 (ša-ap-lu-um) Related terms: šapliš (english: below), šaplītum (english: lower part; the netherworld)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "šaplum",
        "3": "-ī",
        "alt1": "𒆠𒋫",
        "alt2": "𒄿",
        "pos2": "nisba suffix",
        "t1": "bottom",
        "tr1": "šaplum",
        "tr2": "-ī"
      },
      "expansion": "𒆠𒋫 (šaplum, “bottom”) + 𒄿 (-ī, nisba suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سُفْلِيّ",
        "t": "lower"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سُفْلِيّ (sufliyy, “lower”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 𒆠𒋫 (šaplum, “bottom”) + 𒄿 (-ī, nisba suffix). Compare Arabic سُفْلِيّ (sufliyy, “lower”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šaplītum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šaplûtum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šapliātum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šaplī",
      "tags": [
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "šaplītum",
        "fpl": "šapliātum",
        "mpl": "šaplûtum",
        "pred": "šaplī"
      },
      "expansion": "šaplûm (feminine šaplītum, masculine plural šaplûtum, feminine plural šapliātum, predicative šaplī)",
      "name": "akk-adjective"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "OBab"
      },
      "expansion": "(Old Babylonian)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "below",
      "word": "šapliš"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "lower part; the netherworld",
      "word": "šaplītum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "elûm"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lower"
      ],
      "id": "en-šaplûm-akk-adj-jG-x6eN6",
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 84 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 93 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms suffixed with -ī",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 94 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Babylonian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffixed (of Sumerian grammar)"
      ],
      "id": "en-šaplûm-akk-adj-uamSsQf-",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffixed",
          "suffixed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of lower/inferior quality"
      ],
      "id": "en-šaplûm-akk-adj-zqxGTDvZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃapˈluːm/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "šaplû"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "šaplium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Assyrian",
      "word": "šapliu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "KI",
      "word": "𒆠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "KI.TA",
      "word": "𒆠𒋫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ša-ap-lu-um",
      "word": "𒊭𒀊𒇻𒌝"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šaplûm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian adjectives",
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian terms suffixed with -ī",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Old Babylonian",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "šaplum",
        "3": "-ī",
        "alt1": "𒆠𒋫",
        "alt2": "𒄿",
        "pos2": "nisba suffix",
        "t1": "bottom",
        "tr1": "šaplum",
        "tr2": "-ī"
      },
      "expansion": "𒆠𒋫 (šaplum, “bottom”) + 𒄿 (-ī, nisba suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سُفْلِيّ",
        "t": "lower"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سُفْلِيّ (sufliyy, “lower”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 𒆠𒋫 (šaplum, “bottom”) + 𒄿 (-ī, nisba suffix). Compare Arabic سُفْلِيّ (sufliyy, “lower”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šaplītum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šaplûtum",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šapliātum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šaplī",
      "tags": [
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "šaplītum",
        "fpl": "šapliātum",
        "mpl": "šaplûtum",
        "pred": "šaplī"
      },
      "expansion": "šaplûm (feminine šaplītum, masculine plural šaplûtum, feminine plural šapliātum, predicative šaplī)",
      "name": "akk-adjective"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "OBab"
      },
      "expansion": "(Old Babylonian)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "below",
      "word": "šapliš"
    },
    {
      "english": "lower part; the netherworld",
      "word": "šaplītum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "elûm"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suffixed (of Sumerian grammar)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffixed",
          "suffixed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of lower/inferior quality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "inferior",
          "inferior"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃapˈluːm/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "šaplû"
    },
    {
      "word": "šaplium"
    },
    {
      "english": "Assyrian",
      "word": "šapliu"
    },
    {
      "roman": "KI",
      "word": "𒆠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "KI.TA",
      "word": "𒆠𒋫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ša-ap-lu-um",
      "word": "𒊭𒀊𒇻𒌝"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šaplûm"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.