"šamûm" meaning in Akkadian

See šamûm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʃaˈmuːm/ (note: Old Babylonian) Forms: šamiātum [plural], šamâtum [plural]
Etymology: From 𒀭𒌑 (šamû, “sky”). Head templates: {{akk-noun|f|pl=šamiātum|pl2=šamâtum}} šamûm f (plural šamiātum or šamâtum), {{tlb|akk|OBab|MBab|SBab|Mari|Bogh}} (Old Babylonian, Middle Babylonian, Standard Babylonian, Mari, Boghazkeui)
  1. rain Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-šamûm-akk-noun-MZtExXCk Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Boghazkeui Akkadian, Mari Akkadian, Middle Babylonian, Old Babylonian, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Standard Babylonian Synonyms: šamû (non-mimated), šamūtum, šamūtu, 𒀭 (english: AN), 𒊭𒈬𒌝 (ša-mu-um), 𒊭𒈬𒌑𒌝 (ša-mu-u₂-um), 𒊭𒈬𒌑 (ša-mu-u₂), 𒃻𒈬𒌋 (ša₂-mu-u), 𒃻𒈬𒌑 (ša₂-mu-u₂), 𒊭𒈨𒀀𒌈 (ša-me-a-tum) [plural], 𒊭𒈠𒀀𒌈 (ša-ma-a-tum) [plural], 𒀭𒌑 (AN-u₂)
{
  "etymology_text": "From 𒀭𒌑 (šamû, “sky”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šamiātum",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamâtum",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "pl": "šamiātum",
        "pl2": "šamâtum"
      },
      "expansion": "šamûm f (plural šamiātum or šamâtum)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "OBab",
        "3": "MBab",
        "4": "SBab",
        "5": "Mari",
        "6": "Bogh"
      },
      "expansion": "(Old Babylonian, Middle Babylonian, Standard Babylonian, Mari, Boghazkeui)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Boghazkeui Akkadian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mari Akkadian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Babylonian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Babylonian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Standard Babylonian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It will rain.",
          "roman": "ša-mu-um i-za-an-nu-un /šamûm izannun/",
          "text": "𒊭𒈬𒌝 𒄿𒍝𒀭𒉡𒌦",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "𒌓𒎙𒐉𒄰 𒊭𒈬𒌝 𒆠𒁉𒀉𒌈 𒄿𒈾 𒈠𒌷𒆠 𒄿𒄑𒉡𒌦\nUD.24.KAM ša-mu-um ki-bi-it-tum i-na ma-ri₂ᵏⁱ i-iz-nu-un\n/24 (ešrā erbet?) ūmum šamûm kibittum ina Mari iznun/\nOn the 24th there fell a heavy rain in Mari.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rain"
      ],
      "id": "en-šamûm-akk-noun-MZtExXCk",
      "links": [
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "non-mimated",
          "word": "šamû"
        },
        {
          "word": "šamūtum"
        },
        {
          "word": "šamūtu"
        },
        {
          "english": "AN",
          "word": "𒀭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ša-mu-um",
          "word": "𒊭𒈬𒌝"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ša-mu-u₂-um",
          "word": "𒊭𒈬𒌑𒌝"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ša-mu-u₂",
          "word": "𒊭𒈬𒌑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ša₂-mu-u",
          "word": "𒃻𒈬𒌋"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ša₂-mu-u₂",
          "word": "𒃻𒈬𒌑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ša-me-a-tum",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "𒊭𒈨𒀀𒌈"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ša-ma-a-tum",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "𒊭𒈠𒀀𒌈"
        },
        {
          "roman": "AN-u₂",
          "word": "𒀭𒌑"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaˈmuːm/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šamûm"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "From 𒀭𒌑 (šamû, “sky”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šamiātum",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šamâtum",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "pl": "šamiātum",
        "pl2": "šamâtum"
      },
      "expansion": "šamûm f (plural šamiātum or šamâtum)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "OBab",
        "3": "MBab",
        "4": "SBab",
        "5": "Mari",
        "6": "Bogh"
      },
      "expansion": "(Old Babylonian, Middle Babylonian, Standard Babylonian, Mari, Boghazkeui)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Akkadian feminine nouns",
        "Akkadian lemmas",
        "Akkadian nouns",
        "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Akkadian terms with usage examples",
        "Boghazkeui Akkadian",
        "Mari Akkadian",
        "Middle Babylonian",
        "Old Babylonian",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Standard Babylonian"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It will rain.",
          "roman": "ša-mu-um i-za-an-nu-un /šamûm izannun/",
          "text": "𒊭𒈬𒌝 𒄿𒍝𒀭𒉡𒌦",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "𒌓𒎙𒐉𒄰 𒊭𒈬𒌝 𒆠𒁉𒀉𒌈 𒄿𒈾 𒈠𒌷𒆠 𒄿𒄑𒉡𒌦\nUD.24.KAM ša-mu-um ki-bi-it-tum i-na ma-ri₂ᵏⁱ i-iz-nu-un\n/24 (ešrā erbet?) ūmum šamûm kibittum ina Mari iznun/\nOn the 24th there fell a heavy rain in Mari.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaˈmuːm/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "šamû"
    },
    {
      "word": "šamūtum"
    },
    {
      "word": "šamūtu"
    },
    {
      "english": "AN",
      "word": "𒀭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ša-mu-um",
      "word": "𒊭𒈬𒌝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ša-mu-u₂-um",
      "word": "𒊭𒈬𒌑𒌝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ša-mu-u₂",
      "word": "𒊭𒈬𒌑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ša₂-mu-u",
      "word": "𒃻𒈬𒌋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ša₂-mu-u₂",
      "word": "𒃻𒈬𒌑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ša-me-a-tum",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "𒊭𒈨𒀀𒌈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ša-ma-a-tum",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "𒊭𒈠𒀀𒌈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "AN-u₂",
      "word": "𒀭𒌑"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šamûm"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.