"šadûm" meaning in Akkadian

See šadûm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʃaˈduːm/ (note: Old Babylonian) Forms: šad [construct], šadi [construct], šadû [plural], šadânu [plural], šadâtum [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Cognate with Biblical Hebrew שָׂדֶה (śɔḏɛ, “field”) and Ugaritic 𐎌𐎄 (šd /⁠šadû⁠/, “field”). Etymology templates: {{cog|hbo|שָׂדֶה|t=field|tr=śɔḏɛ}} Biblical Hebrew שָׂדֶה (śɔḏɛ, “field”), {{cog|uga|𐎌𐎄|t=field|ts=šadû}} Ugaritic 𐎌𐎄 (šd /⁠šadû⁠/, “field”) Head templates: {{akk-noun|m|base=šadu|cons=šad|cons2=šadi|pl=šadû|pl2=šadânu|pl3=šadâtum|pl3g=f}} šadûm m (base šadu, construct state šad or šadi, plural šadû or šadânu or šadâtum f), {{tlb|akk|fromOAkk}} (from Old Akkadian on)
  1. mountain, mountain region Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-šadûm-akk-noun-9Oie1A09
  2. open country, steppeland, desert Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-šadûm-akk-noun-zLcEfkqt Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 3 23 33 1 39 1
  3. a mythological place corresponding to Sumerian 𒆳 (kur, “underworld”). Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-šadûm-akk-noun-YW9xh6bD Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on, Akkadian terms suffixed with -ī Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 3 23 33 1 39 1 Disambiguation of Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on: 7 8 69 2 11 2 Disambiguation of Akkadian terms suffixed with -ī: 3 21 44 2 28 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: šadû (non-mimated), šaddû, 𒃻𒁺𒌋 (ša₂-du-u), šadu'um, šadwim (english: Old Akkadian, Old Assyrian, Old Babylonian) [genitive], 𒆳 (KUR), 𒄯𒊕 (ḪUR.SAG), 𒊓𒌅 (SA.TU), 𒊭𒁺𒌝 (ša-du-um), 𒊭𒁺𒌑 (ša-du-u₂)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ʃaˈduːm/ (note: Old Babylonian)
Etymology: From 𒆳 (šadûm, “mountain region; steppeland”) + 𒄿 (-ī, nisba suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|akk|šadûm|-ī|alt1=𒆳|alt2=𒄿|pos2=nisba suffix|t1=mountain region; steppeland|tr1=šadûm|tr2=-ī}} 𒆳 (šadûm, “mountain region; steppeland”) + 𒄿 (-ī, nisba suffix) Head templates: {{akk-noun|m}} šadûm m, {{tlb|akk|fromOAkk}} (from Old Akkadian on)
  1. east Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-šadûm-akk-noun-a9smKwIB
  2. easterner Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Compass points
    Sense id: en-šadûm-akk-noun-hNp7PmjZ Disambiguation of Compass points: 3 21 13 11 43 9 Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 3 23 33 1 39 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 31 15 1 46 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 29 20 1 47 1
  3. east wind Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-šadûm-akk-noun-ltE00xDk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Synonyms: šadû (non-mimated), šaddû, 𒃻𒁺𒌋 (ša₂-du-u), šadīum (Old Akkadian), 𒅎𒆳𒊏 (IM.KUR.RA), 𒅎𒆳 (IM.KUR), 𒅎𒐈 (IM.3), 𒊭𒀜𒁺𒌑 (ša-ad-du-u₂), 𒃻𒁺𒌑 (ša₂-du-u₂), 𒆳𒁺𒌑 (šad-du-u₂), 𒆳𒁺𒌋 (šad-du-u), 𒆳𒌑 (KUR-u₂)
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "שָׂדֶה",
        "t": "field",
        "tr": "śɔḏɛ"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew שָׂדֶה (śɔḏɛ, “field”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎌𐎄",
        "t": "field",
        "ts": "šadû"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎌𐎄 (šd /⁠šadû⁠/, “field”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Biblical Hebrew שָׂדֶה (śɔḏɛ, “field”) and Ugaritic 𐎌𐎄 (šd /⁠šadû⁠/, “field”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šad",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šadi",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šadû",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šadânu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šadâtum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "base": "šadu",
        "cons": "šad",
        "cons2": "šadi",
        "pl": "šadû",
        "pl2": "šadânu",
        "pl3": "šadâtum",
        "pl3g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "šadûm m (base šadu, construct state šad or šadi, plural šadû or šadânu or šadâtum f)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAkk"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mountain, mountain region"
      ],
      "id": "en-šadûm-akk-noun-9Oie1A09",
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 23 33 1 39 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "open country, steppeland, desert"
      ],
      "id": "en-šadûm-akk-noun-zLcEfkqt",
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "steppeland",
          "steppeland"
        ],
        [
          "desert",
          "desert"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 23 33 1 39 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 69 2 11 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 21 44 2 28 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms suffixed with -ī",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a mythological place corresponding to Sumerian 𒆳 (kur, “underworld”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-šadûm-akk-noun-YW9xh6bD",
      "links": [
        [
          "𒆳",
          "𒆳#Sumerian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaˈduːm/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "šadû"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "šaddû"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ša₂-du-u",
      "word": "𒃻𒁺𒌋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "šadu'um"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Old Akkadian, Old Assyrian, Old Babylonian",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ],
      "word": "šadwim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "KUR",
      "word": "𒆳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ḪUR.SAG",
      "word": "𒄯𒊕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "SA.TU",
      "word": "𒊓𒌅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ša-du-um",
      "word": "𒊭𒁺𒌝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ša-du-u₂",
      "word": "𒊭𒁺𒌑"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šadûm"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "šadûm",
        "3": "-ī",
        "alt1": "𒆳",
        "alt2": "𒄿",
        "pos2": "nisba suffix",
        "t1": "mountain region; steppeland",
        "tr1": "šadûm",
        "tr2": "-ī"
      },
      "expansion": "𒆳 (šadûm, “mountain region; steppeland”) + 𒄿 (-ī, nisba suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 𒆳 (šadûm, “mountain region; steppeland”) + 𒄿 (-ī, nisba suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "šadûm m",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAkk"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "east"
      ],
      "id": "en-šadûm-akk-noun-a9smKwIB",
      "links": [
        [
          "east",
          "east"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on",
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 23 33 1 39 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 31 15 1 46 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 29 20 1 47 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 21 13 11 43 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "akk",
          "name": "Compass points",
          "orig": "akk:Compass points",
          "parents": [
            "Directions",
            "Navigation",
            "Nature",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "easterner"
      ],
      "id": "en-šadûm-akk-noun-hNp7PmjZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "easterner",
          "easterner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on",
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "east wind"
      ],
      "id": "en-šadûm-akk-noun-ltE00xDk",
      "links": [
        [
          "east",
          "east"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on",
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaˈduːm/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "šadû"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "šaddû"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ša₂-du-u",
      "word": "𒃻𒁺𒌋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Old Akkadian",
      "word": "šadīum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "IM.KUR.RA",
      "word": "𒅎𒆳𒊏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "IM.KUR",
      "word": "𒅎𒆳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "IM.3",
      "word": "𒅎𒐈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ša-ad-du-u₂",
      "word": "𒊭𒀜𒁺𒌑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ša₂-du-u₂",
      "word": "𒃻𒁺𒌑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "šad-du-u₂",
      "word": "𒆳𒁺𒌑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "šad-du-u",
      "word": "𒆳𒁺𒌋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "KUR-u₂",
      "word": "𒆳𒌑"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šadûm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian masculine nouns",
    "Akkadian nouns",
    "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
    "Akkadian terms suffixed with -ī",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "akk:Compass points"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "שָׂדֶה",
        "t": "field",
        "tr": "śɔḏɛ"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew שָׂדֶה (śɔḏɛ, “field”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎌𐎄",
        "t": "field",
        "ts": "šadû"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎌𐎄 (šd /⁠šadû⁠/, “field”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Biblical Hebrew שָׂדֶה (śɔḏɛ, “field”) and Ugaritic 𐎌𐎄 (šd /⁠šadû⁠/, “field”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šad",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šadi",
      "tags": [
        "construct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šadû",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šadânu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šadâtum",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "base": "šadu",
        "cons": "šad",
        "cons2": "šadi",
        "pl": "šadû",
        "pl2": "šadânu",
        "pl3": "šadâtum",
        "pl3g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "šadûm m (base šadu, construct state šad or šadi, plural šadû or šadânu or šadâtum f)",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAkk"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mountain, mountain region"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "open country, steppeland, desert"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "steppeland",
          "steppeland"
        ],
        [
          "desert",
          "desert"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a mythological place corresponding to Sumerian 𒆳 (kur, “underworld”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "𒆳",
          "𒆳#Sumerian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaˈduːm/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "šadû"
    },
    {
      "word": "šaddû"
    },
    {
      "word": "šadu'um"
    },
    {
      "english": "Old Akkadian, Old Assyrian, Old Babylonian",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ],
      "word": "šadwim"
    },
    {
      "roman": "KUR",
      "word": "𒆳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ḪUR.SAG",
      "word": "𒄯𒊕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "SA.TU",
      "word": "𒊓𒌅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ša-du-um",
      "word": "𒊭𒁺𒌝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ša-du-u₂",
      "word": "𒊭𒁺𒌑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ša₂-du-u",
      "word": "𒃻𒁺𒌋"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šadûm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian masculine nouns",
    "Akkadian nouns",
    "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
    "Akkadian terms suffixed with -ī",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "akk:Compass points"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "šadûm",
        "3": "-ī",
        "alt1": "𒆳",
        "alt2": "𒄿",
        "pos2": "nisba suffix",
        "t1": "mountain region; steppeland",
        "tr1": "šadûm",
        "tr2": "-ī"
      },
      "expansion": "𒆳 (šadûm, “mountain region; steppeland”) + 𒄿 (-ī, nisba suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 𒆳 (šadûm, “mountain region; steppeland”) + 𒄿 (-ī, nisba suffix).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "šadûm m",
      "name": "akk-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "fromOAkk"
      },
      "expansion": "(from Old Akkadian on)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "east"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "east",
          "east"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on",
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "easterner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "easterner",
          "easterner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on",
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "east wind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "east",
          "east"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "from Old Akkadian on",
        "from Old Akkadian on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaˈduːm/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "non-mimated",
      "word": "šadû"
    },
    {
      "word": "šaddû"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Old Akkadian",
      "word": "šadīum"
    },
    {
      "roman": "IM.KUR.RA",
      "word": "𒅎𒆳𒊏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "IM.KUR",
      "word": "𒅎𒆳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "IM.3",
      "word": "𒅎𒐈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ša-ad-du-u₂",
      "word": "𒊭𒀜𒁺𒌑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ša₂-du-u₂",
      "word": "𒃻𒁺𒌑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ša₂-du-u",
      "word": "𒃻𒁺𒌋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šad-du-u₂",
      "word": "𒆳𒁺𒌑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šad-du-u",
      "word": "𒆳𒁺𒌋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "KUR-u₂",
      "word": "𒆳𒌑"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šadûm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for šadûm meaning in Akkadian (4.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: base šadu",
  "path": [
    "šadûm"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "šadûm",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.