"ša" meaning in Akkadian

See ša in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /ʃa/ (note: Old Babylonian)
Etymology: Accusative of 𒋗 (šu). Compare Arabic ذَا (ḏā) and Biblical Hebrew זֶה (zɛ). Etymology templates: {{m|akk|šu|𒋗|tr=šu}} 𒋗 (šu), {{cog|ar|ذَا}} Arabic ذَا (ḏā), {{cog|hbo|זֶה|tr=zɛ}} Biblical Hebrew זֶה (zɛ) Head templates: {{head|akk|pronoun}} ša
  1. (determinative) who/whom, which
    Sense id: en-ša-akk-pron-KwZF7RgB
  2. (determinative) he/she who..., that which..., the one of
    Sense id: en-ša-akk-pron-nInvP~6g
  3. of (+ genitive)
    Sense id: en-ša-akk-pron-of4IsnEB Categories (other): Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on Disambiguation of Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on: 5 7 29 29 9 22
  4. (relative) who, whom, which (followed by verb in the subjunctive) Tags: relative
    Sense id: en-ša-akk-pron-QfSFhNg0 Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Akkadian pronouns, Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 12 81 1 0 Disambiguation of Akkadian pronouns: 12 13 17 35 12 11 Disambiguation of Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on: 5 7 29 29 9 22
  5. (before infinitives) fit to (be/do), due to (be/do)
    Sense id: en-ša-akk-pron-D03kyvGk
  6. (before lā) without
    Sense id: en-ša-akk-pron-EhayqIl1 Categories (other): Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on Disambiguation of Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on: 5 7 29 29 9 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: še (english: Old Babylonian, occasionally) Related terms: ša lā (english: without)

Download JSON data for ša meaning in Akkadian (3.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "šu",
        "3": "𒋗",
        "tr": "šu"
      },
      "expansion": "𒋗 (šu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ذَا"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ذَا (ḏā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "זֶה",
        "tr": "zɛ"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew זֶה (zɛ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Accusative of 𒋗 (šu). Compare Arabic ذَا (ḏā) and Biblical Hebrew זֶה (zɛ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ša",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "without",
      "word": "ša lā"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "who/whom, which"
      ],
      "id": "en-ša-akk-pron-KwZF7RgB",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "whom",
          "whom"
        ],
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "determinative",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(determinative) who/whom, which"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "he/she who..., that which..., the one of"
      ],
      "id": "en-ša-akk-pron-nInvP~6g",
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ],
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ],
        [
          "the one",
          "the one"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "determinative",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(determinative) he/she who..., that which..., the one of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 29 29 9 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the king of the city",
          "roman": "LUGAL ša a-lim",
          "text": "𒈗 𒊭 𒀀𒅆 [šarrum ša ālim]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of (+ genitive)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ša-akk-pron-of4IsnEB",
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 12 81 1 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 13 17 35 12 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 29 29 9 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who, whom, which (followed by verb in the subjunctive)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ša-akk-pron-QfSFhNg0",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "whom",
          "whom"
        ],
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) who, whom, which (followed by verb in the subjunctive)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fit to (be/do), due to (be/do)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ša-akk-pron-D03kyvGk",
      "links": [
        [
          "fit",
          "fit"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "due",
          "due"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(before infinitives) fit to (be/do), due to (be/do)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "before infinitives"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 29 29 9 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without"
      ],
      "id": "en-ša-akk-pron-EhayqIl1",
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(before lā) without"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "before lā"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃa/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Old Babylonian, occasionally",
      "word": "še"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ša"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian pronouns",
    "Akkadian terms attested from Old Akkadian on",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "šu",
        "3": "𒋗",
        "tr": "šu"
      },
      "expansion": "𒋗 (šu)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ذَا"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ذَا (ḏā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "זֶה",
        "tr": "zɛ"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew זֶה (zɛ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Accusative of 𒋗 (šu). Compare Arabic ذَا (ḏā) and Biblical Hebrew זֶה (zɛ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ša",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "without",
      "word": "ša lā"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "who/whom, which"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "whom",
          "whom"
        ],
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "determinative",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(determinative) who/whom, which"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "he/she who..., that which..., the one of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ],
        [
          "she",
          "she"
        ],
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ],
        [
          "the one",
          "the one"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "determinative",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(determinative) he/she who..., that which..., the one of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Akkadian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the king of the city",
          "roman": "LUGAL ša a-lim",
          "text": "𒈗 𒊭 𒀀𒅆 [šarrum ša ālim]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of (+ genitive)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "who, whom, which (followed by verb in the subjunctive)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "whom",
          "whom"
        ],
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relative) who, whom, which (followed by verb in the subjunctive)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fit to (be/do), due to (be/do)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fit",
          "fit"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "due",
          "due"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(before infinitives) fit to (be/do), due to (be/do)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "before infinitives"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "without"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(before lā) without"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "before lā"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃa/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Old Babylonian, occasionally",
      "word": "še"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ša"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.