"šū" meaning in Akkadian

See šū in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /ʃuː/ (note: Old Babylonian)
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *šuʔa (“he”). Cognate with Arabic هُوَ (huwa) and Biblical Hebrew הוּא (huʾ). Etymology templates: {{inh|akk|sem-pro|*šuʔa|t=he}} Proto-Semitic *šuʔa (“he”), {{cog|ar|هُوَ}} Arabic هُوَ (huwa), {{cog|hbo|הוּא|tr=huʾ}} Biblical Hebrew הוּא (huʾ) Head templates: {{akk-pronoun}} šū
  1. he (subject pronoun)
    Sense id: en-šū-akk-pron-2m96apNz
  2. it (subject pronoun, referring to inanimate nouns of masculine gender)
    Sense id: en-šū-akk-pron-~a57aYyQ Categories (other): Akkadian entries with incorrect language header, Akkadian pronouns, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Akkadian entries with incorrect language header: 43 55 1 Disambiguation of Akkadian pronouns: 41 52 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 44 55 2
  3. that, this same (aforementioned masculine noun)
    Sense id: en-šū-akk-pron-Sf~x6HtS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: anāku, yâti, yâšim, ayyâšim, -āku, , -ya, -anni, -nni, -ninni, -am, -m, -nim, atta, kâta, kâšim, kâšum, -āta, -ka, -kum, atti, kâti, -āti, -ki, -kim, šuāti, šuātu, šâti, šuāšim, šâšim, -, -šu, -šum, šī, -at, -ša, -ši, -šim, nīnu, niāti, niāšim, -ānu, -ni, -niāti, -niāšim, attunu, kunūti, kunūšim, -ātina, -kunu, -kunūti, -kunūšim, attina, kināti⁶, kināšim⁶, -ātunu, -kina, -kināti, -kināšim, šunu, šunūti, šunūšim, -ā, -šunu, -šunūti, -šunūšim, šina, šināti, šināšim⁶, -ū, -šina, -šināti, -šināšim, 1. This table gives Old Babylonian inflection., 2. Used to express the Accusative and Genitive case., 3. Used exclusively on adjectives to form the predicative construction., 4. Used on nouns and prepositions., 5. Used on verbs. Always follows the Ventive., 6. Still unattested form.
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*šuʔa",
        "t": "he"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šuʔa (“he”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "هُوَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic هُوَ (huwa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "הוּא",
        "tr": "huʾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew הוּא (huʾ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šuʔa (“he”). Cognate with Arabic هُوَ (huwa) and Biblical Hebrew הוּא (huʾ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "šū",
      "name": "akk-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "anāku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "yâti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "yâšim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ayyâšim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-āku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-ī"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-ya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-anni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-nni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-ninni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-am"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-m"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-nim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "atta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kâta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kâšim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kâšum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-āta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-ka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-kum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "atti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kâti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-āti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-ki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-kim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "šuāti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "šuātu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "šâti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "šuāšim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "šâšim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-šu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-šum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "šī"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-at"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-ša"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-ši"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-šim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nīnu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "niāti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "niāšim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-ānu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-ni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-niāti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-niāšim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "attunu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kunūti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kunūšim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-ātina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-kunu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-kunūti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-kunūšim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "attina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kināti⁶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kināšim⁶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-ātunu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-kina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-kināti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-kināšim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "šunu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "šunūti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "šunūšim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-ā"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-šunu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-šunūti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-šunūšim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "šina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "šināti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "šināšim⁶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-ū"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-šina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-šināti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-šināšim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "1. This table gives Old Babylonian inflection."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "2. Used to express the Accusative and Genitive case."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "3. Used exclusively on adjectives to form the predicative construction."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "4. Used on nouns and prepositions."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "5. Used on verbs. Always follows the Ventive."
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "6. Still unattested form."
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "he (subject pronoun)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-šū-akk-pron-2m96apNz",
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 55 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 52 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Akkadian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 55 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "it (subject pronoun, referring to inanimate nouns of masculine gender)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-šū-akk-pron-~a57aYyQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that, this same (aforementioned masculine noun)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-šū-akk-pron-Sf~x6HtS",
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "same",
          "same"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃuː/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šū"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Akkadian lemmas",
    "Akkadian pronouns",
    "Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*šuʔa",
        "t": "he"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šuʔa (“he”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "هُوَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic هُوَ (huwa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "הוּא",
        "tr": "huʾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew הוּא (huʾ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šuʔa (“he”). Cognate with Arabic هُوَ (huwa) and Biblical Hebrew הוּא (huʾ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "šū",
      "name": "akk-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Akkadian",
  "lang_code": "akk",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "anāku"
    },
    {
      "word": "yâti"
    },
    {
      "word": "yâšim"
    },
    {
      "word": "ayyâšim"
    },
    {
      "word": "-āku"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ī"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ya"
    },
    {
      "word": "-anni"
    },
    {
      "word": "-nni"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ninni"
    },
    {
      "word": "-am"
    },
    {
      "word": "-m"
    },
    {
      "word": "-nim"
    },
    {
      "word": "atta"
    },
    {
      "word": "kâta"
    },
    {
      "word": "kâšim"
    },
    {
      "word": "kâšum"
    },
    {
      "word": "-āta"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ka"
    },
    {
      "word": "-kum"
    },
    {
      "word": "atti"
    },
    {
      "word": "kâti"
    },
    {
      "word": "-āti"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ki"
    },
    {
      "word": "-kim"
    },
    {
      "word": "šuāti"
    },
    {
      "word": "šuātu"
    },
    {
      "word": "šâti"
    },
    {
      "word": "šuāšim"
    },
    {
      "word": "šâšim"
    },
    {
      "word": "-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-šu"
    },
    {
      "word": "-šum"
    },
    {
      "word": "šī"
    },
    {
      "word": "-at"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ša"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ši"
    },
    {
      "word": "-šim"
    },
    {
      "word": "nīnu"
    },
    {
      "word": "niāti"
    },
    {
      "word": "niāšim"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ānu"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ni"
    },
    {
      "word": "-niāti"
    },
    {
      "word": "-niāšim"
    },
    {
      "word": "attunu"
    },
    {
      "word": "kunūti"
    },
    {
      "word": "kunūšim"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ātina"
    },
    {
      "word": "-kunu"
    },
    {
      "word": "-kunūti"
    },
    {
      "word": "-kunūšim"
    },
    {
      "word": "attina"
    },
    {
      "word": "kināti⁶"
    },
    {
      "word": "kināšim⁶"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ātunu"
    },
    {
      "word": "-kina"
    },
    {
      "word": "-kināti"
    },
    {
      "word": "-kināšim"
    },
    {
      "word": "šunu"
    },
    {
      "word": "šunūti"
    },
    {
      "word": "šunūšim"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ā"
    },
    {
      "word": "-šunu"
    },
    {
      "word": "-šunūti"
    },
    {
      "word": "-šunūšim"
    },
    {
      "word": "šina"
    },
    {
      "word": "šināti"
    },
    {
      "word": "šināšim⁶"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ū"
    },
    {
      "word": "-šina"
    },
    {
      "word": "-šināti"
    },
    {
      "word": "-šināšim"
    },
    {
      "word": "1. This table gives Old Babylonian inflection."
    },
    {
      "word": "2. Used to express the Accusative and Genitive case."
    },
    {
      "word": "3. Used exclusively on adjectives to form the predicative construction."
    },
    {
      "word": "4. Used on nouns and prepositions."
    },
    {
      "word": "5. Used on verbs. Always follows the Ventive."
    },
    {
      "word": "6. Still unattested form."
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "he (subject pronoun)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "he",
          "he"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "it (subject pronoun, referring to inanimate nouns of masculine gender)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that, this same (aforementioned masculine noun)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ],
        [
          "same",
          "same"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃuː/",
      "note": "Old Babylonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "šū"
}

Download raw JSONL data for šū meaning in Akkadian (3.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, šū/Akkadian",
  "path": [
    "šū"
  ],
  "section": "Akkadian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "šū",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.