See šū in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šuʔa",
"t": "he"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šuʔa (“he”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "هُوَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic هُوَ (huwa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "הוּא",
"tr": "huʾ"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew הוּא (huʾ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šuʔa (“he”). Cognate with Arabic هُوَ (huwa) and Biblical Hebrew הוּא (huʾ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "šū",
"name": "akk-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anāku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "yâti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "yâšim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ayyâšim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-āku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-anni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-nni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ninni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-am"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-m"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-nim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "atta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kâta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kâšim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kâšum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-āta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-kum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "atti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kâti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-āti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-kim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "šuāti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "šuātu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "šâti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "šuāšim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "šâšim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-šu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-šum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "šī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-at"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ša"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ši"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-šim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nīnu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "niāti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "niāšim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ānu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-niāti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-niāšim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "attunu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kunūti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kunūšim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ātina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-kunu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-kunūti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-kunūšim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "attina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kināti⁶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kināšim⁶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ātunu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-kina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-kināti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-kināšim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "šunu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "šunūti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "šunūšim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-šunu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-šunūti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-šunūšim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "šina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "šināti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "šināšim⁶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-ū"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-šina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-šināti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-šināšim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "1. This table gives Old Babylonian inflection."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "2. Used to express the Accusative and Genitive case."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "3. Used exclusively on adjectives to form the predicative construction."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "4. Used on nouns and prepositions."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "5. Used on verbs. Always follows the Ventive."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "6. Still unattested form."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he (subject pronoun)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-šū-akk-pron-2m96apNz",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 55 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 52 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Akkadian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 55 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it (subject pronoun, referring to inanimate nouns of masculine gender)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-šū-akk-pron-~a57aYyQ",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that, this same (aforementioned masculine noun)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-šū-akk-pron-Sf~x6HtS",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"same",
"same"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃuː/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"word": "šū"
}
{
"categories": [
"Akkadian entries with incorrect language header",
"Akkadian lemmas",
"Akkadian pronouns",
"Akkadian terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Akkadian terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Akkadian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Akkadian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šuʔa",
"t": "he"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šuʔa (“he”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "هُوَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic هُوَ (huwa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "הוּא",
"tr": "huʾ"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew הוּא (huʾ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šuʔa (“he”). Cognate with Arabic هُوَ (huwa) and Biblical Hebrew הוּא (huʾ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "šū",
"name": "akk-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Akkadian",
"lang_code": "akk",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "anāku"
},
{
"word": "yâti"
},
{
"word": "yâšim"
},
{
"word": "ayyâšim"
},
{
"word": "-āku"
},
{
"word": "-ī"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "-anni"
},
{
"word": "-nni"
},
{
"word": "-ninni"
},
{
"word": "-am"
},
{
"word": "-m"
},
{
"word": "-nim"
},
{
"word": "atta"
},
{
"word": "kâta"
},
{
"word": "kâšim"
},
{
"word": "kâšum"
},
{
"word": "-āta"
},
{
"word": "-ka"
},
{
"word": "-kum"
},
{
"word": "atti"
},
{
"word": "kâti"
},
{
"word": "-āti"
},
{
"word": "-ki"
},
{
"word": "-kim"
},
{
"word": "šuāti"
},
{
"word": "šuātu"
},
{
"word": "šâti"
},
{
"word": "šuāšim"
},
{
"word": "šâšim"
},
{
"word": "-"
},
{
"word": "-šu"
},
{
"word": "-šum"
},
{
"word": "šī"
},
{
"word": "-at"
},
{
"word": "-ša"
},
{
"word": "-ši"
},
{
"word": "-šim"
},
{
"word": "nīnu"
},
{
"word": "niāti"
},
{
"word": "niāšim"
},
{
"word": "-ānu"
},
{
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"word": "-niāti"
},
{
"word": "-niāšim"
},
{
"word": "attunu"
},
{
"word": "kunūti"
},
{
"word": "kunūšim"
},
{
"word": "-ātina"
},
{
"word": "-kunu"
},
{
"word": "-kunūti"
},
{
"word": "-kunūšim"
},
{
"word": "attina"
},
{
"word": "kināti⁶"
},
{
"word": "kināšim⁶"
},
{
"word": "-ātunu"
},
{
"word": "-kina"
},
{
"word": "-kināti"
},
{
"word": "-kināšim"
},
{
"word": "šunu"
},
{
"word": "šunūti"
},
{
"word": "šunūšim"
},
{
"word": "-ā"
},
{
"word": "-šunu"
},
{
"word": "-šunūti"
},
{
"word": "-šunūšim"
},
{
"word": "šina"
},
{
"word": "šināti"
},
{
"word": "šināšim⁶"
},
{
"word": "-ū"
},
{
"word": "-šina"
},
{
"word": "-šināti"
},
{
"word": "-šināšim"
},
{
"word": "1. This table gives Old Babylonian inflection."
},
{
"word": "2. Used to express the Accusative and Genitive case."
},
{
"word": "3. Used exclusively on adjectives to form the predicative construction."
},
{
"word": "4. Used on nouns and prepositions."
},
{
"word": "5. Used on verbs. Always follows the Ventive."
},
{
"word": "6. Still unattested form."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he (subject pronoun)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"it (subject pronoun, referring to inanimate nouns of masculine gender)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that, this same (aforementioned masculine noun)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"same",
"same"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃuː/",
"note": "Old Babylonian"
}
],
"word": "šū"
}
Download raw JSONL data for šū meaning in Akkadian (3.2kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, šū/Akkadian",
"path": [
"šū"
],
"section": "Akkadian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "šū",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Akkadian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.