mannum

From Proto-Semitic *mann- (“what”). Cognate with Arabic مَنْ (man) and Biblical Hebrew מִי (mi).

(Neo-Assyrian) each, every (single) person


argamannu

tlb

(Standard Babylonian, Neo-Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Boghazkeui)

Neo-Babylonian: Neo-Assyrian: 𒋠𒍝𒆳𒋛𒀀 (argawannu)

→ Aramaic:

desc

Classical Syriac: ܐܪܓܘܢܐ (ʾargəwānā, “purple”)

אַרְגְּוָונָא

Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: אַרְגְּוָונָא (“purple”)

→ Hebrew: אַרְגְּוָן (ʾargǝwɔn, “purple”)

desctree

→ Arabic: أرجوان (ʾarjuwān, ʾurjuwān, “purple”)
Andalusian Arabic: أرجوان
→ Spanish: arjorán (“Judas tree”)
→ Middle Armenian: արճուան (arčuan)
→ Persian: ارجوان (orjovân)
→ Ottoman Turkish: ارجوان (ercüvân)
→ Serbo-Croatian: adžùvān / аџу̀ва̄н (“young man, lover”)

→ Proto-Iranian:

desc

Middle Persian: ʾlgwkʾn' (argawān, “purple”)

Persian: ارغوان (arğavân, arğovân, “purple; Judas tree”)

→ Georgian: არღავანი (arɣavani)

→ Gujarati: અરગવાની (aragvānī)

→ Urdu: ارغوان (arğawān, “red-purple; a plant”)

Kurdish:

→ Northern Kurdish: erxewan (“purple; Judas tree”)

→ Central Kurdish: ئەرخەوان (erxewan, “purple; Judas tree”)

→ Middle Armenian: եղրեւանի (eġrewani, “lilac”)

Armenian: եղրեւանի (eġrewani)

→ Ottoman Turkish: ارغوان (ergavân, erguvân)

Turkish: erguvan

→ Albanian: jargavan

→ Romanian: iergovan, iorgovan

→ Serbo-Croatian: jȍrgovān / јо̏ргова̄н (“lilac”)

→ Hungarian: orgovány

→ Slovak: orgován (“lilac”)

Pashto: ارغوان (arğawān, “red-purple; a plant”)

Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾrγwʾn /arγawān/, “purple”)

→ Hebrew: אַרְגָּמָן (ʾargɔmɔn, “purple, red-purple [of garment]”)

→ English: argaman

→ Hittite: 𒅈𒄰𒈠𒀸 (/arkammas/, “tribute”) (probably)

→ Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎗𐎂𐎎𐎐 (ảrgmn, “purple”)


kanīkum

akk-noun

kanīkum m or f (plural kanīkū m or kanīkātum f)

kanīkū (masculine plural)
kanīkātum (feminine plural)

(Old Babylonian, Standard Babylonian, Middle Assyrian, Neo-Assyrian) purchase document, receipt

Old Babylonian; Middle Assyrian; Old Babylonian; Middle Assyrian


qanûm

akk-verb

qanûm (G, i, durative iqanni, perfect iqtani, preterite iqni, imperative qini)

tlb

(Old Assyrian, Old Babylonian, Mari, Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian)

iqanni (durative)
iqtani (perfect)
iqni (preterite)
qini (imperative)


nagbum

akk-noun

nagbum m (construct state nagab, plural nagbū)

tlb

(Old Akkadian, Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian)

spring, fountain, source, headwaters (of a river)

𒃻 𒅘𒁀 𒄿𒈬𒊒
ša₂ nag-ba i-mu-ru
/ša nagba īmuru/
he who has seen everything
(literally, “he who has seen the totality of knowledge”)
(Epic of Gilgamesh, I, 1)


amurdinnum

(El-Amarna, Standard Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian)

privative a
voiced alveolar lateral fricative

Unknown. Henry Ludwig Fr. Lutz opted to read the sign 𒄯 with the common value ḫar instead of mur, requiring one occurrence containing mu-ur- as referring to another plant, and deems the remainder to render Arabic *أَخُو أَرْضٍ (*ʔaḵū ʔarḍin, literally “earth brother”). This seems out of question since we realize that the modern value [dˤ], now transcribed superficially similarly ḍ, was in antiquity a voiced alveolar lateral fricative [ɮˤ]. Neither afford مَرْد (mard, “toothbrush-tree fruits”) thorns, as behoves by the Akkadian descriptions, or Arabic in general any transferrable ending. The structure hints to an Anatolian loanword with a privative a.

noncog

*أَخُو أَرْضٍ

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


akkû

From Proto-Semitic *ʔak- (“awl, raven, volture”). Cognate with Hebrew אוֹחַ (ʔóaḥ, “eagle owl”).

inh

(Standard Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian) a type of owl


kabsum

tlb

(once late Old Babylonian, Standard Babylonian, Neo-Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, overall rare)

Borrowed from an Aramaic term cognate to Arabic كَبْش (kabš, “tup, wether”), Hebrew כֶּבֶשׂ (kɛ́ḇɛś, “sheep”), and Phoenician 𐤊𐤁𐤔 (kbš, “sheep”).


gammalu

Probably a loan from West Semitic, ultimately from Proto-West Semitic *gamal- (“camel”). Cognate with Arabic جَمَل (jamal) and Biblical Hebrew גָּמָל (gɔmɔ́l).

𒅇 𒈠𒀀 𒁹𒂗 "𒀲𒃵𒂷" 𒀸 𒊮𒁉 𒁹 𒈫𒐈 𒈠𒈾 𒆬𒌓
 𒄿𒋛𒆥 𒀀𒈾 𒁹𒆳𒀀𒀀 𒇽𒄥𒁍𒋼

721-705, Aššur-belu-taqqin's letter in Information on Sales of Camels and Other Business, archived from the original on 2021-10-22, lines 5–6:

Further, "He has bought one camel for 1 2/3 minas [of silver] and sold it to the bodyguard Madayu.

u₃ ma-a 1-en ANŠE.gam-mal ina ŠA₃-bi 1 2:3 MA.NA [KUG.UD]
 i-si-qi a-na ᵐmad-a-a ^(LU₂.)qur-bu-te


pīrum

akk-noun

pīrum m or f (plural pīrū m or pīrātum f)

tlb

(Babylonian, Middle Assyrian, Neo-Assyrian)

pīrū (masculine plural)
pīrātum (feminine plural)

desc

→ Old Persian: 𐎱𐎡𐎽𐎢𐏁 (p-i-ru-u-š /piruš/, “ivory”)

→ Elamite: 𒉿𒊑𒌝𒈾 (pi-ri-um-na, “from ivory”)"

→ Middle Persian: pyl (pīl)

Persian: پیل (pil)

→ Ottoman Turkish: پیل (pil)

→ Ossetian: пыл (pyl), пил (pil)

desctree

→ Arabic: فِيل (fīl)
→ Azerbaijani: فیل / фил / fil (fil)
→ Judeo-Tat: fil / фил / פאִל (fil / фил / fil)
→ Central Kurdish: فیل (fîl)
→ Middle Armenian: ֆիլ (fil)
Armenian: ֆիլ (fil)
→ Old Norse: fíll
Faroese: fílur
Icelandic: fíll
⇒ Old Norse: fílsbein (“ivory”)
Icelandic: fílsbein
Danish: filsben
→ Ottoman Turkish: فیل (fil), ֆիլ (fil) — Armeno-Turkish
Turkish: fil
→ Albanian: fil
→ Laz: ჶილი (fili)
→ Serbo-Croatian: fȉl /фи̏л
⇒ Ottoman Turkish: فیل دیشی (fildişi, “ivory”)
Turkish: fildişi
→ Romanian: fildeș
→ Serbo-Croatian: фѝлдиш / fìldiš
→ Greek: φίλντισι (fílntisi)
→ Persian: فیل (fil)
→ Bashkir: фил (fil)
→ Yagnobi: фил (fil)
→ Chechen: пийл (piı̇l)
→ Georgian: ჶილი (fili) — Fereydan
→ Hindi: फ़ील (fīl)
→ Kazakh: піл (pıl)
→ Kyrgyz: пил (pil)
→ Northern Kurdish: fîl
→ Pashto: پيل (pil)
→ Tajik: фил (fil)
→ Tatar: фил (fil)
→ Turkmen: pil
→ Urdu: فیل (fīl)
→ Uyghur: پىل (pil)
→ Uzbek: fil
→ Old Spanish: alfil (“bishop (chess)”)
Spanish: alfil
→ Asturian: alfil
→ Galician: alfil
→ Catalan: alfil
⇒ Arabic: عَظْم اَلْفِيل (ʕaẓm al-fīl, “ivory”)
→ Old Spanish: almalfil
Spanish: marfil
→ Galician: marfil
→ Catalan: marfil
→ Old Galician-Portuguese: marfil, almafil
Portuguese: marfim

→ Georgian: სპილო (sṗilo), პილო (ṗilo)

→ Old Armenian: փիղ (pʻił)

Armenian: փիղ (pʻiġ)

Usually regarded as a loanword from some other non-Semitic or Afroasiatic language. Has been compared to Middle Egyptian pꜣ-ꜣb(w) (with the Egyptian definite article prefixed; reconstructed as /piʀ-ˈʀuːbaw/), from which Ancient Greek ἐλ-έφας (el-éphas) (whence also English elephant) and Latin eb-ur (“ivory”) are derived, too. Blažek 1998 postulates Proto-Semitic *pirl-, with assimilation r-l → r-r or r-l → l-l, yielding Akkadian forms 𒉿𒄿𒊒 (pīru) and 𒉿𒄿𒇻 (pīlu). Alternatively also said to be a loan from Proto-Dravidian *pal.


mār damqi

tlb

(Middle Assyrian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian, Late Babylonian)


bīt ṭuppim

(Old Babylonian, Mari, Boghazkeui, Middle Assyrian, Standard Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian)

From 𒂍 (bītum) + 𒁾 (ṭuppum), literally “tablet house”. Compare Biblical Hebrew בַּיִת (báyiṯ, “house; school”) and Mishnaic Hebrew בֵּית סֵפֶר (beṯ séfɛr, “school”, literally “book house”). Compare the formation Persian دبستان (dabestân).


andurārum

tlb

(Old Assyrian, Old Babylonian, Mari, Alalakh, Boghazkeui, Standard Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian)

Compare Biblical Hebrew דְּרוֹר (dərór, “freedom”).

cog

freedom, exemption
remission of commercial debts


Šabāṭum

tlb

(Old Akkadian, Old Babylonian, Middle Babylonian, Standard Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian)

desc

→ Hebrew: שְׁבָט (šə̆ḇɔ́ṭ, “Shevat”)

→ Hebrew: שְׁבָט (šə̆ḇɔ́ṭ, “Shevat”)

→ Aramaic: שְׁבָט (šəḇāṭ)

→ Aramaic: שְׁבָט (šəḇāṭ)

Classical Syriac: ܫܒܛ

→ Arabic: شُبَاط (šubāṭ)

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܫܒ݂ܵܛ (šḇāṭ)

Unknown. Spelt with 𒌚 (ITI, “month”) and 𒀾 (ZIZ₂, “emmer”).

𒌚𒀾 𒌚 𒁕𒀀𒁍𒌝 𒋗𒌑
ITI.ZIZ₂ ITI ṭa-a-bu-um šu-u₂
/Šabāṭum warḫum ṭābum šū/
Šabāṭum is a favorable month

Šabāṭu Šabāṭu

Šabāṭu, the eleventh month of the Babylonian calendar


makārum

akk-verb

makārum (G, a-u, durative imakkar, perfect imtakar, preterite imkur, imperative mukur)

imakkar (durative)
imtakar (perfect)
imkur (preterite)
mukur (imperative)
makārum (infinitive)
mākirum (participle)
makrum (adjective)
amakkar (durative first-person singular)
amtakar (first-person perfect singular)
amkur (first-person preterite singular)
lumkur (first-person imperative singular)
tamakkar (durative masculine second-person singular)
tamtakar (masculine perfect second-person singular)
tamkur (masculine preterite second-person singular)
mukur (imperative masculine second-person singular)
tamakkarī (durative feminine second-person singular)
tamtakrī (feminine perfect second-person singular)
tamkurī (feminine preterite second-person singular)
mukrī (feminine imperative second-person singular)
imakkar (durative singular third-person)
imtakar (perfect singular third-person)
imkur (preterite singular third-person)
limkur (imperative singular third-person)
nimakkar (durative first-person plural)
nimtakar (first-person perfect plural)
nimkur (first-person plural preterite)
i nimkur (first-person imperative plural)
tamakkarā (durative plural second-person)
tamtakrā (perfect plural second-person)
tamkurā (plural preterite second-person)
mukrā (imperative plural second-person)
imakkarū (durative masculine plural third-person)
imtakrū (masculine perfect plural third-person)
imkurū (masculine plural preterite third-person)
limkurū (imperative masculine plural third-person)
imakkarā (durative feminine plural third-person)
imtakrā (feminine perfect plural third-person)
imkurā (feminine plural preterite third-person)
limkurā (feminine imperative plural third-person)

𒀸𒋳 𒀀𒊮 𒈠𒅗𒊑𒅎 𒊭 𒋫𒀾𒁍𒊏𒄠 𒈬𒌑 𒈠𒁺𒈠 𒀀𒈠𒅗𒅈
[aššum eqlim makārim ša tašpuram mû mādū-ma amakkar]
aš-šum A.ŠA₃ ma-ka-ri-im ša ta-aš₂-pu-ra-am mu-u₂ ma-du-ma a-ma-ka-ar
Concerning the irrigation of the field about which you wrote to me, as soon as there is plenty of water, I will irrigate it.

𒀀𒈾 𒀀𒊮 𒈠𒅗𒀸 𒆷 𒋼𒅅𒄀
[ana eqlim makārum lā teggi]
a-na A.ŠA₃ ma-ka-rum la te-eg-gi
Do not be careless concerning the irrigation of the field.


qebērum

qebērum (G, e, durative iqebbir, perfect iqtebir, preterite iqbir, imperative qibir)

iqebbir (durative)
iqtebir (perfect)
iqbir (preterite)
qibir (imperative)
qebērum (infinitive)
qēbirum (participle)
qebrum (adjective)
eqebbir (durative first-person singular)
eqtebir (first-person perfect singular)
eqbir (first-person preterite singular)
luqbir (first-person imperative singular)
teqebbir (durative masculine second-person singular)
teqtebir (masculine perfect second-person singular)
teqbir (masculine preterite second-person singular)
qibir (imperative masculine second-person singular)
teqebbirī (durative feminine second-person singular)
teqtebrī (feminine perfect second-person singular)
teqbirī (feminine preterite second-person singular)
qibrī (feminine imperative second-person singular)
iqebbir (durative singular third-person)
iqtebir (perfect singular third-person)
iqbir (preterite singular third-person)
liqbir (imperative singular third-person)
niqebbir (durative first-person plural)
niqtebir (first-person perfect plural)
niqbir (first-person plural preterite)
i niqbir (first-person imperative plural)
teqebbirā (durative plural second-person)
teqtebrā (perfect plural second-person)
teqbirā (plural preterite second-person)
qibrā (imperative plural second-person)
iqebbirū (durative masculine plural third-person)
iqtebrū (masculine perfect plural third-person)
iqbirū (masculine plural preterite third-person)
liqbirū (imperative masculine plural third-person)
iqebbirā (durative feminine plural third-person)
iqtebrā (feminine perfect plural third-person)
iqbirā (feminine plural preterite third-person)
liqbirā (feminine imperative plural third-person)

From 𒀍 (qabrum, “grave”). Cognate with Arabic قَبَرَ (qabara) and Biblical Hebrew קָבַר (qɔḇar).


tarlugallum

desc

→ Biblical Hebrew: תַּרְנְגוֹל (tarnǝḡol)

→ Classical Syriac: ܬܪܢܓܠܐ (tarnāḡ(ǝ)lā)

From Sumerian 𒁯𒈗𒄷 (dar-lugal^(mušen) /darlugal/, “rooster”).

bor

(astronomy, with determinative 𒀯) the name of a star or constellation


Šumerum

Unknown. Compare Biblical Hebrew שִׁנְעָר (šinʕɔ́r) and its listed cognates.

𒅴𒂠 𒀀𒄩𒍪𒌝

𒇷𒊭𒀭 𒋗𒈨𒊑𒅎 𒋫𒄠𒅆𒅋 𒀝𒅗𒁲𒅎 𒂊𒁺𒌝
li-ša-an šu-me-ri-im ta-am-ši-il ak-ka-di-im e-du-um
/lišān Šumerim tamšīl Akkadîm edûm/
to know the Akkadian counterpart of the Sumerian


zarāqum

akk-verb

zarāqum (G, i, durative izarriq, perfect izzariq, preterite izriq, imperative ziriq)

tlb

(Old Babylonian, Standard Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian)

izarriq (durative)
izzariq (perfect)
izriq (preterite)
ziriq (imperative)
zarāqum (infinitive)
zāriqum (participle)
zarqum (adjective)
azarriq (durative first-person singular)
azzariq (first-person perfect singular)
azriq (first-person preterite singular)
luzriq (first-person imperative singular)
tazarriq (durative masculine second-person singular)
tazzariq (masculine perfect second-person singular)
tazriq (masculine preterite second-person singular)
ziriq (imperative masculine second-person singular)
tazarriqī (durative feminine second-person singular)
tazzarqī (feminine perfect second-person singular)
tazriqī (feminine preterite second-person singular)
zirqī (feminine imperative second-person singular)
izarriq (durative singular third-person)
izzariq (perfect singular third-person)
izriq (preterite singular third-person)
lizriq (imperative singular third-person)
nizarriq (durative first-person plural)
nizzariq (first-person perfect plural)
nizriq (first-person plural preterite)
i nizriq (first-person imperative plural)
tazarriqā (durative plural second-person)
tazzarqā (perfect plural second-person)
tazriqā (plural preterite second-person)
zirqā (imperative plural second-person)
izarriqū (durative masculine plural third-person)
izzarqū (masculine perfect plural third-person)
izriqū (masculine plural preterite third-person)
lizriqū (imperative masculine plural third-person)
izarriqā (durative feminine plural third-person)
izzarqā (feminine perfect plural third-person)
izriqā (feminine plural preterite third-person)
lizriqā (feminine imperative plural third-person)

Cognate with Biblical Hebrew זָרַק (zɔráq, “to throw, toss”). Compare also Arabic ذَرَقَ (ḏaraqa, “to dung”).


tinūrum

tlb

(Babylonian, Middle Assyrian, Neo-Assyrian)

From the same root as 𒈾𒉿𒀀𒀸 (nawārum, “to shine brightly”).


egertu

From agāru (“to write down”). Compare Biblical Hebrew אִגֶּרֶת (ʔiggɛ́rɛṯ, “letter”).


mušḫuššum

akk-noun

mušḫuššum m (construct state mušḫuš, pronominal state mušḫušša, plural mušḫuššū)

tlb

(Old Babylonian, Standard Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Neo-Babylonian)

mušḫuš (construct)
mušḫušša (pronominal-state)
mušḫuššū (plural)

From Sumerian 𒈲𒍽 (muš-ḫuš /mušḫuš/, “a mythical serpent”).

bor

(Old Babylonian, astronomy) the name of a constellation


ūṣum

From Proto-Semitic *ḥVṯ̣ṯ̣- (“arrow”). Cognate with Arabic حُظْوَة (ḥuẓwa, “small arrow”) and Biblical Hebrew חֵץ (ḥeṣ, “arrow”).


ištānum

tlb

(from Old Babylonian on, Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian)


amurrum

From 𒀭𒈥𒌅 (Amurrum, “Amurru”), the country of the Amorites, who lived in a region west of Mesopotamia.


Urušalim

From a West Semitic language. Compare Arabic أُورُشَلِيم (ʔūrušalīm) and Biblical Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלִַם (yərušɔláyim).

cog

Arabic أُورُشَلِيم (ʔūrušalīm)

יְרוּשָׁלִַם


pītum

akk-noun

pītum m (construct state pīt or pīti, plural pītū)

pīt (construct)
pīti (construct)
pītū (plural)

Cognate with Arabic فَتْح (fatḥ) and Biblical Hebrew פֶּתַח (pɛ́ṯaḥ). See 𒉿𒌅𒌑𒌝 (petûm, “to open”).


wāšipum

From wašāpum (“to exorcise, enchant”) (only attested in the D-stem).

exorcist, incantation priest, magician, sorcerer


Pazūzu

𒀀𒈾𒆪 𒀭𒅆𒊒𒍪𒍪 𒌉 𒀭𒄩𒀭𒁉 𒈗 𒇷𒇷𒂊 𒅆𒉡𒌅 𒀀𒈾 𒆳𒎌 𒆗𒉡𒌅 𒍑𒋻𒄿𒁉 𒂊𒆷𒀀 𒀀𒈾𒆪
[anāku Pazūzu, mār Ḫanbi, šar lilê lemnūtu, ana šadê dannūtu uštarībi elâ anāku]
a-na-ku ᵈpa₃-zu-zu DUMU ᵈḫa-an-bi LUGAL li-le-e lem-nu-tu a-na KUR.MEŠ dan-nu-tu uš-tar-i-bi e-la-a a-na-ku
I am Pazuzu, son of Ḫanbu, king of the evil lilû-demons. I was enraged (in violent motion) against the strong mountains and ascended them.

Pazuzu, an evil demon, king of the wind demons.


kadrum

akk-adj

kadrum (feminine kadirtum or kadratum, masculine plural kadrūtum, feminine plural kadrātum, predicative kadir)

kadirtum (feminine)
kadratum (feminine)
kadrūtum (masculine plural)
kadrātum (feminine plural)
kadir (predicative)

verbal adjective of kadārum:
proud (deity or person)


bīnum

tlb

(Old Akkadian, Standard Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian)

From Proto-Semitic *bin- (“son”). Cognate with Arabic اِبْن (ibn) and Biblical Hebrew בֵּן (ben).


šaṭārum

akk-verb

šaṭārum (G, a-u, durative išaṭṭar, perfect ištaṭar, preterite išṭur, imperative šuṭur)

išaṭṭar (durative)
ištaṭar (perfect)
išṭur (preterite)
šuṭur (imperative)
šaṭārum (infinitive)
šāṭirum (participle)
šaṭrum (adjective)
ašaṭṭar (durative first-person singular)
aštaṭar (first-person perfect singular)
ašṭur (first-person preterite singular)
lušṭur (first-person imperative singular)
tašaṭṭar (durative masculine second-person singular)
taštaṭar (masculine perfect second-person singular)
tašṭur (masculine preterite second-person singular)
šuṭur (imperative masculine second-person singular)
tašaṭṭarī (durative feminine second-person singular)
taštaṭrī (feminine perfect second-person singular)
tašṭurī (feminine preterite second-person singular)
šuṭrī (feminine imperative second-person singular)
išaṭṭar (durative singular third-person)
ištaṭar (perfect singular third-person)
išṭur (preterite singular third-person)
lišṭur (imperative singular third-person)
nišaṭṭar (durative first-person plural)
ništaṭar (first-person perfect plural)
nišṭur (first-person plural preterite)
i nišṭur (first-person imperative plural)
tašaṭṭarā (durative plural second-person)
taštaṭrā (perfect plural second-person)
tašṭurā (plural preterite second-person)
šuṭrā (imperative plural second-person)
išaṭṭarū (durative masculine plural third-person)
ištaṭrū (masculine perfect plural third-person)
išṭurū (masculine plural preterite third-person)
lišṭurū (imperative masculine plural third-person)
išaṭṭarā (durative feminine plural third-person)
ištaṭrā (feminine perfect plural third-person)
išṭurā (feminine plural preterite third-person)
lišṭurā (feminine imperative plural third-person)

desc

→ Classical Syriac: ܣܛܰܪ (sṭar, “to carve, write down”)

desctree

→ Old South Arabian: 𐩪𐩷𐩧 (s¹ṭr, “to write”)
→ Arabic: سَطَرَ (saṭara)

Unknown. The noun is derived from the infinitive of the verb.


siparrum

Possibly from Sumerian 𒌓𒅗𒁇 (zabar, “bronze”).


šaprum

akk-noun

šaprum m (plural šaprūtum m or šaprātum f)

šaprūtum (masculine plural)
šaprātum (feminine plural)

Nominalised participle of 𒊭𒉺𒀸 (šapārum, “to send”).

(Neo-Assyrian) variation of 𒊭𒁀𒅈𒌈 (šapartum, “pledge”)


qerītum

tlb

(Old Babylonian, Standard Babylonian, Middle Assyrian, Neo-Assyrian)


talmīdum

akk-noun

talmīdum m (plural talmīdū or talmīdānu, feminine talmīttu)

tlb

(Old Babylonian, Standard Babylonian, Middle Assyrian, Neo-Assyrian, Mari)

talmīdū (plural)
talmīdānu (plural)
talmīttu (feminine)

→ Biblical Hebrew: תַּלְמִיד (talmíḏ)

→ Arabic: تِلْمِيذ (tilmīḏ)

desc

→ Aramaic: תַּלְמִידָא (talmīḏā)

→ Aramaic: תַּלְמִידָא (talmīḏā)

→ Ge'ez: ተልሚድ (tälmid)

→ Classical Syriac: ܬܠܡܝܕܐ (talmīḏā)


bīt eršim

tlb

(Middle Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian, Late Babylonian)


mayyālum

(Babylonian, Middle Assyrian, Neo-Assyrian, Mari, Boghazkeui, Nuzi)


bīt mayyālim

(Old Babylonian, Standard Babylonian, Mari, Middle Assyrian, Neo-Assyrian)


nisannum

desctree

→ Aramaic: נִיסָן (nīsān)
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܢܝܼܣܵܢ (nīsān)
Turoyo: ܢܝܣܷܢ (nisën)
Classical Syriac: ܢܝܣܢ (nīsān)
→ Arabic: نيسان (naysān)
→ Ottoman Turkish: نیسان (nisan)
Turkish: nisan
Northern Kurdish: nîsan
→ Persian: نَیسان (neysân)

→ Biblical Hebrew: נִיסָן (nîsān)

→ Israeli Hebrew: נִיסָן (nisán)

Nisannu (first month of the Babylonian calendar, corresponding to March-April)