en

me (first-person singular object pronoun)


an

Aynu an ruwe ne.

(intransitive, copulative) to exist, be (somewhere); there is


tan

From ta (“this”) + an (“is”), literally “this being”.


aynu

クコㇿ アイヌ。

アィヌ アィヌ#Ainu

Latin spelling of アィヌ
(with possessives) father, husband


tanto

タント タント#Ainu


k

(Saru, before vowels) I (first-person singular subject pronoun)


ne

Ainu ne ruwe ne.

(intransitive, copulative) to be, become


pis

pis un ota

pis ta san.


pe

water, especially in reference to a water body


パン

Borrowed from Japanese パン, from Portuguese pão (“bread”), from Latin pānem, accusative singular form of pānis (“bread”). Compare French pain, Italian pane, Romanian pâine, Spanish pan.


kim

Western Old Japanese: [script needed] (kî)


nuca

Borrowed from a language of the Sakhalin Island. Compare Orok луча (luča), Nivkh нуча (nuț’a). See also Daur luaaq, Manchu ᠯᠣᠴᠠ (loca), Yakut нуучча (nuucca), Nanai лоча (loca), Evenki лӯча (lūça), Even ню̄чи (ņūci), etc.

Russia (a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


kam

unma kam hure.


anak

Meko anak ne chikap ehopiye, "the cat sprang upon the bird."

1905, John Bachelor, An Ainu-English-Japanese Dictionary (Including a Grammar of the Ainu Language):

Marks the topic of the clause, sentence, or conversation.


kani

(Saru dialect) I (first-person singular subject pronoun)


okay

From oka (“are”) + i (nominalising suffix), literally “those which are”.


kamera

Borrowed from Japanese カメラ (kamera), from English camera.


mat

te wano anak mat ka a=kor kusu ne.

From now on, I'm going to get a wife, too.


paro

par (alternative)
para (alternative)
paroho (alternative)


pone

Possibly cognate to Japanese 骨(ほね) (hone), Korean 뼈 (ppyeo, “bone”).


ラッパ

From Japanese らっぱ (rappa), from Chinese 喇叭 (lǎba), from Mongolian ᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ (labai), from Middle Chinese 螺貝 (MC lwa pajH).


ka

Likely a loan word from Nivkh ӿа (ha) (bearing the same meaning), given that the traps were of the same type and that sable hunting was taken up on Sakhalin for export to Qing China, to whom the Nivkh were nearer.


ラッコ

→ Japanese: ラッコ (rakko)


hu

k=hu (singular)
ku=hu (singular)
hu=as (plural)
e=hu (singular)
eci=hu (plural)
hu (singular)
hu (plural)
hu=an (singular)
hu=an (plural)

フ アエㇷ゚ アエ カ エラミㇱカリ ㇷ゚ ネ クス

木村きみ (1969) “21-2 ウエペケㇾ「アサハ セタネ イカㇻ」（姉が私を犬にした）”, in 第2年次調査研究報告書3/3, 文化庁 アイヌ語の保存・継承に必要なアーカイブ化に関する調査研究事業, published 2015年3月

ネア メノコポ カ ネア チ アエㇷ゚ カ フ チェㇷ゚ カ アコレ

貝澤とぅるしの (1969) “2-2 ウエペケㇾ「ランコ カッケマッ」（桂の木の女神）”, in 第2年次調査研究報告書1/3, 文化庁 アイヌ語の保存・継承に必要なアーカイブ化に関する調査研究事業, published 2015年3月

I also gave the girl cooked food and raw fish.

nea menokopo ka nea ci aep ka hu cep ka a=kore


ケ

ke (romanization)
ケー (alternative)
チェㇷ゚ケ (alternative)

Proto-Ainu *kEE (“oil (as food)”, “fat”).


ス

su (romanization)
スー (alternative Sakhalin)


チ

(Kuril, South Kuril, vulgar) male genitals, dick


フ

フアマㇺ


ル

ru (romanization)
ルー (alternative)
トゥー (alternative)


nanna

Borrowed from Nivkh нанӽ (nanẋ), нанак (nanak). Compare Korean 누이 (nu'i, “sister”).


kore

eci=kore (first-person second-person singular subjective)
k=kore (first-person singular subjective third-person)
ku=kore (first-person singular subjective third-person)
ku=i=kore (first-person fourth-person singular subjective)
eci=kore (first-person plural second-person subjective)
c=kore (first-person plural subjective third-person)
ci=kore (first-person plural subjective third-person)
a=i=kore (first-person fourth-person plural subjective)
en=kore (first-person second-person singular subjective)
un=kore (first-person second-person singular subjective)
e=kore (second-person singular subjective third-person)
e=i=kore (fourth-person second-person singular subjective)
eci=en=kore (first-person plural second-person subjective)
eci=un=kore (first-person plural second-person subjective)
eci=kore (plural second-person subjective third-person)
eci=i=kore (fourth-person plural second-person subjective)
en=kore (first-person singular subjective third-person)
un=kore (first-person singular subjective third-person)
eci=kore (second-person singular subjective third-person)
kore (singular subjective third-person)
i=kore (fourth-person singular subjective third-person)
en=kore (first-person plural subjective third-person)
un=kore (first-person plural subjective third-person)
e=kore (plural second-person subjective third-person)
kore (plural subjective third-person)
i=kore (fourth-person plural subjective third-person)
a=en=kore (first-person fourth-person singular subjective)
a=un=kore (first-person fourth-person singular subjective)
a=e=kore (fourth-person second-person singular subjective)
a=eci=kore (fourth-person second-person singular subjective)
a=kore (fourth-person singular subjective third-person)
a=i=kore (fourth-person singular subjective)
a=en=kore (first-person fourth-person plural subjective)
a=un=kore (first-person fourth-person plural subjective)
a=e=kore (fourth-person plural second-person subjective)
a=eci=kore (fourth-person plural second-person subjective)
a=kore (fourth-person plural subjective third-person)
a=i=kore (fourth-person plural subjective)


アイ

Proto-Ainu *agi LL (“arrow”).
Proto-Ainu *ay L ( < *agi LL if related to *agi “arrow”) (“thorn”).


カー

Proto-Ainu *kaa HL (“cord”, “thread”, “yarn”).


cep

From ci- (“mediopassive prefix”) + e (“to eat”) + -p (“thing”), literally “thing that is eaten”.

suf

ネア メノコポ カ ネア チ アエㇷ゚ カ フ チェㇷ゚ カ アコレ

1969, 貝澤とぅるしの, “2-2 ウエペケㇾ「ランコ カッケマッ」（桂の木の女神）”, in 第2年次調査研究報告書1/3, 文化庁 アイヌ語の保存・継承に必要なアーカイブ化に関する調査研究事業, published 2015年3月:


oka

(Saru dialect) they (third-person plural pronoun)


nen

From ne (“interrogatory root”) + n (“person”). See nep, nekon.


kuru

utara (plural)
kuh (alternative)
kur (alternative)


kur

utar (plural)
kuru (alternative)
kuh (alternative)

repunkur

tan kur


アイヌ

→ Japanese: アイヌ

→ English: Ainu

→ Russian: айн (ajn), а́йну (ájnu)

→ Ukrainian: айн (ajn), а́йну (ájnu)

Proto-Ainu *aynu HL (< *a(n)=inu ?) (“person”, “man (in general)”).
Proto-Ainu *aynu HL (“person”).
Attested as early as 1822 as "Aïno-Moxori" as part of アイヌモシㇼ, transcribed as "Aino moxori" or "Aino mosir" as the name of Hokkaido, meaning "land of the Aino [Ainu]".

ウタリ

comrade, fellow; Ainu people; senses for and

アイヌモシㇼ

Aynu mosir, land of humans; the world; Hokkaido as the Ainu homeland


aca

used to show respect when addressing older men


nep

From ne (“interrogatory root”) + p (“thing”). See nekon, nen.


ahci

head

ahci (Kana spelling アㇵチ, possessed form ahcihi)

Borrowed from Nivkh ытик (əțik), атик (ațik).


チリ

chiri (romanization)
チカㇷ゚ (alternative)
チカㇵ (alternative)
チㇼ (alternative)
チㇼプ (alternative)


レプンカムイ

Compound of レㇷ゚ (rep, “the sea, the ocean”) + ウン (un, “of, in”) + カムイ (kamuy, “spirit, god”).


ニ

ni (romanization)
ニー (alternative)
チクニ (alternative)


アペ

ape (romanization)
アベ (alternative)
ウンチ (alternative)

(Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Kuril, South Kuril) fire


チャシ

From Classical Ainu チャシ (casi). Possibly cognate with, or derived from, Old Korean 城叱 (*CAs).


チロンヌㇷ゚

Compound of チ (ci, “people”, as a general indicator) + ロンヌ (ronnu, “to kill”) + ㇷ゚ (-p, nominalizing suffix), basically meaning “the thing that people kill”.

フレㇷ゚

red thing; furep, more specifically, a red fox

ウパㇲ チロンヌㇷ゚

upas cironnup, literally + in reference to the white coat

ウォロ チロンヌㇷ゚

river otter; interior; thing people kill; interior

woro cironnup, literally + in reference to inland rivers


ペ

pe (romanization)
ワッカ (alternative)
ワㇰカ (alternative)
ワㇵカ (alternative)


トンコリ

(Sakhalin) A stringed musical instrument from Sakhalin.


ムックリ

mukkuri (romanization)
ムㇰクリ (alternative)
ムㇰクㇽ (alternative)
ムㇷクㇴ (alternative)
ムㇷクナ (alternative)

→ Japanese: ムックリ (mukkuri)

Perhaps from Proto-Tungusic *muk(k)änä (“mouth harp”), especially if one takes into account Sakhalin Ainu ムㇷクㇴ (muhkun) and ムㇷクㇴ (muhkuna), with final /n/ instead of /r/. Compare Negidal мухэнэ (muxənə), Ulch мухэлэ (muxələ), Orok мухане̄ (muxan'ē), мухэнэ (muxənə), Nanai муэнэ̄ (muenē) and Manchu ᠮᡝᡴᡝᠨᡳ (mekeni).

cog

A traditional Ainu musical instrument similar to a Jew's harp.


ヽ

Aashte, アヽシテ, 立タシメル、設立サレル．

(Sakhalin, obsolete) A former sign used to mark a long vowel


セタ

→ Japanese: ヘダ, セダ, セタ, セッタ (Matagi dialect)

Proto-Ainu *gita LH (“dog”) ( < *LL ? cf. accent in KK ).
Proto-Ainu *seta LH (“dog”).


エツ゚

head

エツ゚ • (’etu)

エトゥ エトゥ#Ainu

obsolete spelling of エトゥ (etu, “nose, snout; spout; handle”)


sara

Possibly cognate to Proto-Japonic *siri, *sari (“buttocks”).

sar (alternative)
サㇻ (alternative)
saraha (alternative)
サラハ (alternative)


コタン

→⇒ Japanese: 鶏 (kutakake, kudakake)


モシㇼ

Attested as early as 1822 as "Aïno-Moxori" as part of アイヌモシㇼ, transcribed as "Aino moxori" or "Aino mosir" as the name of Hokkaido, meaning "land of the Aino [Ainu]".

アィヌモシㇼ

Hokkaido, the world of humans; Ainu land, people land


hure

hure (Kana spelling フレ, Cyrillic spelling хурэ)


カメラ

Borrowed from Japanese カメラ, in turn from English camera, ultimately from Latin camera (“chamber or bedchamber”).


レハムㇱ

Cornus canadensis
Cornus canadensis#Translingual


イタㇰ

Proto-Ainu *ita(=)k LL (“language”, “word”, “to speak”, “to talk”).
From Classical Ainu イタㇰ (itak, “language; to speak”).


カㇺビソㇱ

Compound of カㇺビ (kambi, “paper”) + ソㇱ (sosh, “a layer, as of bark or strata; a page of a book”).


カムイフㇺベ

カムイ (kamui, “god”) + フㇺベ (humbe, “whale”)


マシン

Ultimately from English machine, probably via Japanese マシン (mashin).


somo

Nepka somo ku=ye.


ア-

From Classical Ainu アン-, of the same meaning.


アベ

(Hokkaido, Kuril) alternative form of アペ (ape): fire


nea

From ney (“that”) + a (“to sit”), literally “(the thing) that sits there”.

nea a=akihi

(I told you before about the younger brother.) That younger brother

(Saru) (demonstrative) that (close to the speaker and listener)


サパ

ユㇰ　サパ


フンチ・ヌプリ

Mount Fuji (the highest mountain in Japan)


カムイチェㇷ゚

Compound of カムイ (kamuy, “bear; god”) + チェㇷ゚ (cep, “fish”).


カムイ

Proto-Ainu *kamuy LH (“god”) ( < OJ kamiy or PJ *kamu=i “god”).
Likely related to Proto-Japonic *kamuy (“god”). The exact relationship between the two terms is unclear.
John Batchelor analyses kamuy as being made up of the root ka ("above"), which is then kamu ("to cover") and finally, through the addition of nominalising particle y, kamuy ("he who covers or overshadows"). In this case, Proto-Japonic *kamuy or Old Japanese 神 (kami₂, kamu-) would be, in fact, a borrowing from Ainu.

(Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Kuril) (by extension from the god sense) a bear (large mammal of family Ursidae)


チェㇷ゚

cep (romanization)
チェㇸ (alternative)
チエㇷ゚ (alternative)

Proto-Ainu *tiqEp LL (“fish”).
Possibly cognate with Nivkh чо (ț’o, “fish”).


ウパㇱ

upas (romanization)
オパㇱ (alternative Sakhalin)
ヲバス (alternative)


ㇰ

Halfwidth katakana characters ｱｧ ｲｨ ｳｩ ｴｪ ｵｫ ｶ ｷ ｸ ｹ ｺ ｻ ｼ ｽ ｾ ｿ ﾀ ﾁ ﾂｯ ﾃ ﾄ ﾅ ﾆ ﾇ ﾈ ﾉ ﾊ ﾋ ﾌ ﾍ ﾎ ﾏ ﾐ ﾑ ﾒ ﾓ ﾔｬ ﾕｭ ﾖｮ ﾗ ﾘ ﾙ ﾚ ﾛ ﾜ ｦ ﾝ

Taiwanese kana tone signs 𚿰 𚿱 𚿲 𚿳 𚿵 𚿶 𚿷 𚿸 𚿹 𚿺 𚿻 𚿽 𚿾


ruwe

used to indicate judgement, confirmation


カン

on (Appears as a post-synthetic element in the “on” sense)


айну

アイヌ アイヌ#Ainu

アイヌ アイヌ#Ainu

Cyrillic spelling of アイヌ (aynu)
man, usually respectable man

アイヌ アイヌ#Ainu

Cyrillic spelling of アイヌ (aynu)
Ainu people

クコロアイヌ
Ку коро айну.
My father.

アイヌ アイヌ#Ainu

Cyrillic spelling of アイヌ (aynu)
(with possessives) father


toan

head

toan (Kana spelling トアン, plural toanokay)

From to (“that”) + an (“is”), literally “(the thing) which is that”.

compound

(demonstrative) that (far from the listener and speaker)


ウンマ

Borrowed from Japanese 馬 (uma). The geminate nasal may reflect an emphasized nasal in older Japanese pronunciation; see the etymology at Japanese 馬 for more.


オㇰカヨ

okkayo (romanization)
オㇰカイ (alternative)
オㇰカイアイヌ (alternative)


フチ

Proto-Ainu *gurti HL (“old woman”, “grandmother”).


メノコ

(Hokkaido, Kuril, South Kuril) woman (adult human female)


ワッカ

wakka (romanization)
ワㇰカ (alternative)
ワㇵカ (alternative)


キキㇼ

kikir (romanization)
キキリ (alternative Sakhalin)


イワ

Possibly related to Japanese 岩 (iwa, “crag, rock”).


イサ チセ

isa cise (romanization)
イサ・チセイ (alternative)

イサ (isa, “doctor?”) + チセ (cise, “house”)


アエㇷ゚

head

アエㇷ゚ • (a'ép)


siki

sik (alternative apocopic)
シㇰ (alternative apocopic)
sikihi (alternative)
シキヒ (alternative)


シサㇺ

シ (“true”) + サㇺ (“side”) meaning "immediate side", referring to the Japanese island of Honshu being right next to Hokkaido, the Ainu homeland.

Japanese (native or inhabitant of Japan)


シサㇺ

→ Nivkh: сисам (sisam)

→ Orok: Се̄са (Sēsa)

Japan (a country and archipelago of East Asia)


ヌチャ

Borrowed from a language of the Sakhalin Island. Compare Orok луча (luča), Nivkh нуча (nuț’a), etc.


スマ

suma apusta an pe ne kusu suma apusta sirar apusta an＝maka ki wa aup＝an ki ko

There was a stone door, so I opened the stone door and the rock door and went inside...


numa

numa (Kana spelling ヌマ, possessed form numaha)


アイヌイタㇰ

aynu itak (romanization)
アイヌイタㇵ (alternative)

Compound of アイヌ (aynu, “Ainu, person”) + イタㇰ (itak, “speech, language”).


イサㇺ

to die, to be gone, not to be there anymore


ニス

Appears to be a native Ainu term.
Recorded as ニシュ (nishu) in Batchelor's 1905 dictionary.


アィヌ

アイヌ アイヌ#Ainu


ナイ

→ Japanese: 奈井江


-p

Apocopic suffixing form of pe (“thing, article”).

(Nominalizing suffix: forms nouns from adjectives, verbs, or numbers, indicating "person or thing that does [verb]", or "person or thing that has [quality]", depending on the word to which this is added.)


エムシ

emushi (romanization)
エムシイ (alternative)
エムㇱ (alternative)


エムシイ

エムシ エムシ#Ainu


エサマン

オタスト゚ンクㇽ

Otastunkur, legendary hero who fought against an otter

(Hokkaido) People who often forget things


カムイモシㇼ

[kàꜛmúj mò̞ꜛɕíɾ]

Compound of カムイ (kamuy, “god”) + モシㇼ (mosir, “land”).

アィヌモシㇼ

the world of humans; Hokkaido, the Ainu homeland


パスイ

pasui (romanization)
パシユイ (alternative)
パスィ (alternative)

Borrowed from Japanese 箸 (hashi), possibly Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pasui.


パシユイ

パスイ パスイ#Ainu

alternative spelling of パスイ (“chopsticks”)


ペッ

→ Japanese: 別 (betsu)

シㇼペッ

mountains and rivers, Shiribetsu; sir pet

チュㇷ゚ ペッ

sun river, supposed origin of Asahikawa's name


プクサ

A wild edible plant which tastes similar to garlic (Allium ochotense).


アチャ

used to show respect when addressing older men


カムイモシリ

カムイモシㇼ カムイモシㇼ#Ainu


アイヌモシㇼ

[ʔájꜜnù mò̞ꜛɕír]

From アイヌ (“human”) + モシㇼ (“land”). Attested as early as 1822 as "Aïno-Moxori" the name of Hokkaido, meaning "land of the Aino [Ainu]".

the land of the Ainu people: Hokkaidō, southern Sakhalin, or the Kuril Islands, northern Honshu


アンケㇲ

From Ainu アン (an, “night”) + Ainu ケス (kes, “end”).


アチポ

アチャポ アチャポ#Ainu


アパ

apá (romanization)
アパチャラ (alternative)
ムアシント (alternative)


アㇺ

am (romanization)
アミ (alternative)
アミヒ (alternative)


アムㇱペ

amuspe (romanization)
アムシペ (alternative)


アムシペ

アムㇱペ アムㇱペ#Ainu


アㇺアㇺ

amam (romanization)
アマㇺ (alternative)
アママ (alternative)


アママ

アㇺアㇺ アㇺアㇺ#Ainu


アマㇺ

アㇺアㇺ アㇺアㇺ#Ainu


アㇷ゚カㇱ

apkas (romanization)
アㇷ゚カシ (alternative)


アㇷ゚カシ

アㇷ゚カㇱ アㇷ゚カㇱ#Ainu


アㇷ゚ト

apto (romanization)
アㇵト (alternative)
ルヤンペ (alternative)


アプトアㇱ

aptoas (romanization)
アプトアㇱパ (alternative)


アプトアㇱパ

アプトアㇱ アプトアㇱ#Ainu


アットゥㇱ

attus (romanization)
アッツ゚ㇱ (alternative)
アット゚ㇱ (alternative)
アㇵルㇱ (alternative)

Cloth made from the inner bark of elm trees


アッツ゚ㇱ

アットゥㇱ アットゥㇱ#Ainu


イナオ

イナウ イナウ#Ainu


ウタリ

utari (romanization)
ウタラ (alternative)
ウタレ (alternative)

→ Japanese: ウタリ


ウタレ

ウタリ ウタリ#Ainu


ルー

ruu (romanization)
ル (alternative)
トゥー (alternative)


ハㇲカプ

haskap (romanization)
ハㇲカオプ (alternative)
ハㇱカプ (alternative)

→ English: haskap

→ Japanese: ハスカップ (hasukappu)

From ハㇱ (has) + カ (ka) + オㇷ゚ (op), meaning "something that grows abundantly on branches"

the blue honeysuckle or honeyberry (Lonicera caerulea var. emphyllocalyx). A deciduous shrub native to East Asia.


イナゥ

inaw (romanization)
イナオ (alternative)
イナウ (alternative)

→ English: inau

→ Japanese: イナウ

→ Nivkh: инау (inau), нау (nau)

→ Oroch: илау (ilau)

desc

→ Orok: и̇лау̇ (ïlaü)

→ Orok: и̇лау̇ (ïlaü)

Proto-Ainu *inaqu LL (“to perform inau ritual”).
Possibly related to Manchu ᡳᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (ilambi, “to blossom”) and Manchu ᡳᠯᡥᠠ (ilha, “a flower”).

(Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Kuril) A sacred shaved stick, symbolizing a bird, used for prayer


キサㇻ

kisar (romanization)
キサラ (alternative)
キサル (alternative)


キト

(Sakhalin) Allium victorialis subsp. platyphyllum


カㇺビ

Borrowed from Old Japanese 紙 (*KAMI₁, “paper”). See the Old Japanese entry for more information.

a letter (written to someone), an epistle


シㇼ

→ Japanese: 尻 (shiri) (in place names)

イクㇱウンシㇼ

island on the other side; Okushiri Island

シㇼペッ

mountains and rivers; Shiribetsu, Hokkaido; sir pet

mountain (as a living entity, as a spirit)


ト゚

tu (romanization)
ツ゚ (alternative)
トゥ (alternative)

Possibly cognate with Korean 둘 (dul, “two”).


ツ゚ㇷ゚

head

ツ゚ㇷ゚ • (tup)


ホシピ

(intransitive) to return, to go back to a place


ホシピレ

(transitive) to return something, to send back something


コッ

dip (in the ground), small valley, ditch, grave, hole, dyke


タンパク

Borrowed from Japanese タバコ, ultimately from Portuguese tabaco.

(Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Kuril, North Kuril) tobacco


アシㇰネ

Proto-Ainu *aski HL (“five”) / *asik LH (“five”).


アㇻワンペ

arawan (romanization)
アラワンペ (alternative)


ツ゚ペサンペ

tupesanpe (romanization)
ト゚ペサンペ (alternative)


シネペサン

[ɕìꜛnépésán]


チュㇷ゚

チュㇷ゚ • (cup)

cup (romanization)
チュㇷ (alternative)
シㇼクンネチュㇷ゚ (alternative)

チュㇷ゚カリ

a place in the sunshine, where the sun is shining


オゥペカ

オウペカレ

to make something straight or accurate, to adjust, to mend, to put to rights


カニ

Proto-Ainu *kaani HHH (“metal”) ( < OJ kane HH “metal”).
Borrowed from Japanese 金 (kane, “gold, metal”)


トゥナカィ

Japanese: トナカイ (tonakai)


ハポ

クコㇿ ハポ アン。


セ゚

The character セ (se) with a handakuten (ﾟ).


エカシ

Proto-Ainu *Ekasi (*Ekagi/*Ekahi ?) LLH (“old man”, “grandfather”).


トゥレㇱ

tures (romanization)
ツ゚レㇱ (alternative)
ト゚レㇱ (alternative)
ツ゚レㇲ (alternative)
ト゚レㇲ (alternative)
トゥレㇲ (alternative)


コㇿ

kor (romanization)
コッ (alternative)
コㇳ (alternative)
コロ (alternative)

From Classical Ainu コㇿ (kor, “to have, possess”).


ノン

(Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Kuril, South Kuril) saliva


エト゚ピㇼカ

etupirka (romanization)
エトゥピㇼカ (alternative)

Japanese: エトピリカ (etopirika)

エト゚ (etu, “nose”) + ピリカ (pirika, “good”)


オンネㇷ゚

→? Middle Chinese: 膃肭 (MC 'wot nrjuwk)

⇒ Middle Chinese: 膃肭臍 (MC 'wot nrjuwk dzej)

→ Japanese: 膃肭臍(おっとせい) (ottosei)


チッ

(Kuril, South Kuril, vulgar) female genitals, cunt


カヤ

Proto-Ainu *kaya LH (“sail”).
Possibly related to Nivkh кай (kaj, “sail”).

(Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Kuril, South Kuril) sail


エルㇺ

エルㇺ キナ

Plantago major: broadleaf plaintain, greater plantain; rat grass


アㇵチ

head

アㇵチ (Latin spelling ahci, possessed form アㇵチヒ)

ahci (romanization)
アㇵチヒ (possessed-form)

Borrowed from Nivkh ытик (əțik), атик (ațik).


チー

(Sakhalin) to be cooked, to be done, to be roasted


シオン

si'on (romanization)
アヤイ (alternative)
ポンペ (alternative)
シウㇱ (alternative)
テイネㇷ゚ (alternative)
テンネㇷ゚ (alternative)


ケー

kee (romanization)
ケ (alternative)
チェㇷ゚ケ (alternative)

Proto-Ainu *kEE (“oil (as food)”, “fat”).


coka

(Saru dialect) (exclusive) we (first-person plural subject pronoun)


アル

(Kuril, South Kuril) Kamchatka lily or wild rice


トゥ

tu (romanization)
ト゚ (alternative)
ツ゚ (alternative)


хурэ

хурэ (Latin spelling hure, Kana spelling フレ)


ウフイヌプリ

From ウフイ (“to burn”) + ヌプリ (“mountain”). Compare 火山 (huǒshān) in Chinese, Japanese or Korean.


イサ・チセイ

isa chisei (romanization)
イサ チセ (alternative)


ルヤンペ

ruyanpe (romanization)
アㇷ゚ト (alternative)
アㇵト (alternative)


シネ イカシマ ワン

シネ イカシマ ワン (Latin spelling sine ikasima wan)

From シネ (“one”) + イカシマ (“to exceed”) + ワン (“ten”).


トゥ イカシマ ワン

head

トゥ イカシマ ワン (Latin spelling tu ikasima wan)

tu ikasima wan (romanization)
ツ゚ イカシマ ワン (alternative)
ト゚ イカシマ ワン (alternative)

From トゥ (“two”) + イカシマ (“to exceed”) + ワン (“ten”).


ツ゚ イカシマ ワン

tu ikashima wan (romanization)
ト゚ イカシマ ワン (alternative)


レ イカシマ ワン

head

レ イカシマ ワン (Latin spelling re ikasima wan)

From レ (“three”) + イカシマ (“to exceed”) + ワン (“ten”).


イネ イカシマ ワン

head

イネ イカシマ ワン (Latin spelling ine ikasima wan)

From イネ (“four”) + イカシマ (“to exceed”) + ワン (“ten”).


アシㇰネ イカシマ ワン

head

アシㇰネ イカシマ ワン (Latin spelling asikne ikasima wan)

From アシㇰネ (“five”) + イカシマ (“to exceed”) + ワン (“ten”).


イワン イカシマ ワン

head

イワン イカシマ ワン (Latin spelling iwan ikasima wan)

From イワン (“six”) + イカシマ (“to exceed”) + ワン (“ten”).


アラワン

arawan (romanization)
アㇻワン (alternative)


アラワン イカシマ ワン

head

アラワン イカシマ ワン (Latin spelling arawan ikasima wan)

From アラワン (“seven”) + イカシマ (“to exceed”) + ワン (“ten”).


トゥペサン

tupesan (romanization)
ツ゚ペサンペ (alternative)
ト゚ペサンペ (alternative)


トゥペサン イカシマ ワン

head

トゥペサン イカシマ ワン (Latin spelling tupesan ikasima wan)

tupesan ikasima wan (romanization)
ト゚ペサン イカシマ ワン (alternative)
ツ゚ペサン イカシマ ワン (alternative)

From トゥペサン (“eight”) + イカシマ (“to exceed”) + ワン (“ten”).


シネペサン イカシマ ワン

head

シネペサン イカシマ ワン (Latin spelling sinepesan ikasima wan)

From シネペサン (“nine”) + イカシマ (“to exceed”) + ワン (“ten”).


コンガネ

Borrowing from Japanese 金 (kogane) with a complementary typical Ainu nasalisation, hence the n.


クンギ

Borrowing from Old Japanese 釘 (kugi₁) with a complementary typical Ainu nasalization from Old Japanese prenasalization, hence the n.

nail (spike made of metal or hard material used to stick something)


ニマキシルシルㇷ゚

ニマキ (nimaki, “tooth”) + シルシル (shiru-shiru, “to brush”) + ㇷ゚ (-p, “suffix to create concrete items”)


ト゚ㇷ゚

head

ト゚ㇷ゚ • (tup)

Possibly cognate with Korean 둘 (dul, “two”).


ワンペ

(Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Kuril, North Kuril) ten


コレヤ

Borrowed from Russian Корея (Koreja),
Sino-Korean 고려(高麗) (Goryeo).

Korean (native or inhabitant of either North Korea or South Korea)


コレヤ

Korea (a geographic region consisting of two countries in East Asia, commonly known as South Korea and North Korea; formerly a single country)

Korean Peninsula
Korean Peninsula#English

Korea (a peninsula in East Asia, containing the countries of North Korea and South Korea; in full, Korean Peninsula)


レㇲプビリカ

Borrowed from Russian респу́блика (respúblika), from Latin rēspūblica.


ウㇰライナ

Borrowed from Russian Украи́на (Ukraína) or Ukrainian Украї́на (Ukrajína).

bor+

Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)


レㇰラマ

Borrowed from Russian реклама (reklama), in turn from French réclame.


デウシカ

Borrowed from Russian девушка (devuška).


リュキュ

ja-r

琉球(りゅうきゅう) (ryūkyū)


フレ

head

フレ (Latin spelling hure, Cyrillic spelling хурэ)

hure (romanization)
хурэ (Cyrillic)
フーレ (alternative Sakhalin)

Proto-Ainu *guurE HLL (“red”).
Proto-Ainu *huure HL (“red”).


サマㇺベ

サマンペ サマンペ#Ainu


ライイ

Proto-Ainu *day H (“to die”).
Related to ライ (rai, “to die”).


オシリ

Related to シㇼ (“an island”) and モシㇼ (“land, country”)


ワヤㇱヌ

wayashnu (romanization)
ワヤアㇱヌ (alternative)


ワタラ

Proto-Ainu *hdatara LLH (“stone”, “cliff”).


イヤィラィケレ

iyayraykere (romanization)
イヤイライケレ (alternative)
イヤイラィケレ (alternative)


i=

one, someone (impersonal object pronoun, both singular and plural)

(inclusive) us (first-person plural object pronoun)

(polite) you (second-person object pronoun, both singular and plural)


patek

Possibly related to Nivkh парк (park, “only”).


シネㇷ゚

sinep (romanization)
シネㇸ (alternative Sakhalin)

(Hokkaido, Kuril, South Kuril) one, one thing


イワンペ

(Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Kuril) six (number of pieces)


sinepesan

[ɕìꜛnépésán]


sine ikasima wan

sine ikasima wan (Kana spelling シネ イカシマ ワン)

From sine (“one”) + ikasima (“to exceed”) + wan (“ten”).


tu ikasima wan

head

tu ikasima wan (Kana spelling トゥ イカシマ ワン)

From tu (“two”) + ikasima (“to exceed”) + wan (“ten”).


re ikasima wan

head

re ikasima wan (Kana spelling レ イカシマ ワン)

From re (“three”) + ikasima (“to exceed”) + wan (“ten”).


ine ikasma wan

head

ine ikasma wan (Kana spelling イネ イカㇱマ ワン)

From ine (“four”) + ikasma (“to exceed”) + wan (“ten”).


asikne ikasima wan

head

アシㇰネ イカシマ ワン

asikne ikasima wan (Kana spelling アシㇰネ イカシマ ワン)

ain-numeral

アシㇰネ イカシマ ワン

From asikne (“five”) + ikasima (“to exceed”) + wan (“ten”).


iwan ikasima wan

head

iwan ikasima wan (Kana spelling イワン イカシマ ワン)

From iwan (“six”) + ikasima (“to exceed”) + wan (“ten”).


arawan ikasma wan

head

アラワン イカㇱマ ワン

arawan ikasma wan (Kana spelling アラワン イカㇱマ ワン)

ain-numeral

アラワン イカㇱマ ワン

From arawan (“seven”) + ikasma (“to exceed”) + wan (“ten”).


tupesan ikasima wan

head

トゥペサン イカシマ ワン

tupesan ikasima wan (Kana spelling トゥペサン イカシマ ワン)

ain-numeral

トゥペサン イカシマ ワン

From tupesan (“eight”) + ikasima (“to exceed”) + wan (“ten”).


sinepesan ikasima wan

head

シネペサン イカシマ ワン

sinepesan ikasima wan (Kana spelling シネペサン イカシマ ワン)

ain-numeral

シネペサン イカシマ ワン

From sinepesan (“nine”) + ikasima (“to exceed”) + wan (“ten”).


aynumosir

[ʔájꜜnù mò̞ꜛɕír]

the land of the Ainu people: Hokkaidō, southern Sakhalin, or the Kuril Islands


kamuymosir

[kàꜛmúj mò̞ꜛɕíɾ]


チャラ

cara (romanization)
チャロ (alternative)
チャル (alternative)
チャㇻ (alternative)


kuani

From ku (“1st-person singular prefix”) + an (“is”) + i (“nominalising suffix”), literally “that which is me”.

I (first-person singular subject pronoun)


ciokay

[t͡ɕìꜛó̞káj]

From ci (“1st-person plural prefix”) + oka (“are”) + i (“nominalising suffix”), literally “those which are us”.

(exclusive) we (first-person plural subject pronoun)


anokay

From a (“impersonal prefix”) + oka (“is”) + i (“nominalising suffix”), literally “those which are (someone)”.

one, some people (impersonal plural pronoun)


aoka

(Saru dialect) one, some people (impersonal plural pronoun)


eani

From e (“2nd-person singular prefix”) + an (“is”) + i (“nominalising suffix”), literally “that which is you”.

you, thou (second-person singular pronoun)


eciokay

[è̞t͡ɕìò̞ꜛkáj]

From eci (“2nd-person plural prefix”) + oka (“are”) + i (“nominalising suffix”), literally “those which are you”.


ecioka

[è̞t͡ɕìò̞ꜛká]

(Saru dialect) you, ye (second-person plural pronoun)


sinuma

he, she, it (third-person singular pronoun)


anihi

From an (“is”) + i (“nominalising suffix”), literally “that which is”, with the final vowel doubled.


asinuma

one, oneself, someone (impersonal singular pronoun)


ciutari

[t͡ɕìùꜛtárí]

From a (“impersonal prefix”) + utar (“plural suffix”) + i (“nominalising suffix”), literally “those which (are) someone”.


anutari

one, some people (impersonal plural subject pronoun)


eciutari

[èt͡ɕìùꜛtárí]

From eci (“2nd-person plural prefix”) + utar (“plural suffix”) + i (“nominalising suffix”), literally “those which (are) you”.

you, ye (second-person plural subject pronoun)


un=

(exclusive) us (first-person plural object pronoun)


a=

(inclusive) we (first-person plural subject pronoun)


e=

you, thou (first-person singular subject pronoun)

you, thee (first-person singular object pronoun)


eci=

you, ye (first-person plural subject pronoun)

you (first-person plural object pronoun)


neyan

head

neyan (Kana spelling ネヤン, plural neyokay)

From ney (“that”) + an (“is”), literally “that being”.

compound

(demonstrative) that (close to the speaker and listener)


neya

From ney (“that”) + a (“to sit”), literally “(the thing) that sits there”.


makanak

[mà̠ꜛká̠ná̠k]


nekon

From ne (“interrogatory root”) + kon (“adverbial particle”). See nep, nen.


henpak

From hen (“interrogatory root”) + pak (“until”). See hemanta, henpara.


henpara

From hen (“interrogatory root”). See henpak, hemanta.


hekaci

From hekatu (“to be born”) + -i (“nominalising suffix”), literally “born person”.


matkaci

/mátꜜkàt͡ɕì/


cikoykip

/t͡ɕìkòjꜛkʲíp/

From ci- (“passive prefix”) + koyki (“to attack, catch”) + -p (“thing”), literally “thing that is caught”.


reyep

From reye (“to crawl, walk on four feet”) + -p (“thing”), literally “thing that walks on four feet”.


kinasut

Shortening of kinasutunkur or kinasutkamuy (literally “person in the grass”).


cikuni

/t͡ɕìꜛkúnʲi/

From ni (“tree”). The first part is probably related to Nivkh тиғр (țiγr), чӽар̌ (ț’ẋař, “tree”).


otop

head

otop (Kana spelling オトㇷ゚, possessed form otopi)

otopi (possessed-form)
etop (alternative)

The Yakumo Ainu エトㇷ゚ (etop) form seems to preserve the original vocalism of the first syllable. In Sakhalin dialectal varieties, ruusis (“hair”) is used instead.


nimaki

From ni (“root morpheme for tooth”) + maki.


parunpe

From paro (“mouth”) + un (“locative particle”) + pe (“thing”), literally “thing in mouth”.

compound

carunpe (alternative Sakhalin)
チャルンペ (alternative Sakhalin)


cikiri

/t͡ɕìꜛkʲíɾí/

From ci + kiri (“root morpheme for foot”).


eramuan

head

eramuan (Kana spelling エラムアン, plural eramuoka)

From e (“directional prefix”) + ramu (“mind”) + an (“to be”), literally “to have understanding towards”.


yaynu

From yay- (“reflexive prefix”) + nu (“to hear, feel”).


rayke

From ray (“to die”) + -ke (“causative suffix”).


yayrayke

From yay- (“reflexive prefix”) + rayke (“to kill”).

prefix

(intransitive) to kill oneself, commit suicide


hopuni

head

hopuni (Kana spelling ホプニ, plural hopunpa)

(intransitive, figuratively) to travel, journey


kusu ne

Ku ek gusu ne, "I shall come."


エンカ

(Sakhalin) faraway up the road (location)


アト゚ィ

atuy (romanization)
アトゥイカ (alternative)
アトゥイ (alternative)


イマㇰ

imak (romanization)
ミマㇰ (alternative)
ニマㇰ (alternative)
イマㇵ (alternative)


エト゚

(Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Kuril, anatomy) nose


イサ

Borrowed from Japanese 医者 (isha), in turn from Chinese 醫者 /医者 (yīzhě).


カムイフㇺ

kamuyhum (romanization)
カモイホム (alternative)

(Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Kuril, South Kuril) thunder


チカㇷ゚

cikap (romanization)
チカㇵ (alternative)
チリ (alternative)
チㇼ (alternative)
チㇼプ (alternative)


ニタイ

nítay (romanization)
ニータユシ (alternative)


noype

noype (Kana spelling ノィペ, possessed form noypehe)

noypehe (possessed-form)
noybe (alternative)

From noy (“to twist, wind”) + pe (“thing”), literally “the twisting thing”. Sakhalin varieties have keyoroh (“brain”).


hapah

head

hapah (Kana spelling ハパㇵ, possessed form hapapuhu)


シントコ

Possibly related Nivkh сидух (sidux), синдух (sindux, “barrel”).


マキリ

→ Japanese: まぎり (magiri)

→ Oroch: магири (magiri)


arakke

Either from Nivkh арак (arak), or directly from Proto-Tungusic *arakïï. Compare Manchu ᠠᡵᡴᡳ (arki), Evenki аракӣ (arakī), and Mongolian архи (arxi).


カㇷ゚

Proto-Ainu *kAp L (“skin”, “fir”) ( ? < OJ kaFa or PJ *kapa ).
Possibly related to Old Japanese 皮 (kapa, “skin”), from Proto-Japonic *kapa.


プタ

Proto-Ainu *puta LH (< Old Japanese Futa “lid”) (“cover”, “lid”).
From Japanese 蓋(ふた) (futa, “cover”).


patoy

patoy (Kana spelling パトィ, possessed form patoye)

patoye (possessed-form)
catoy (alternative)


ユプ

ユプ (Latin spelling yupu, plural ユㇷ゚パ, causative ユㇷ゚ケ)

yupu (romanization)
ユㇷ゚パ (plural)
ユㇷ゚ケ (causative)

Borrowed from Nivkh юпть (jupț, “to tie”).


サマンペ

samanpe (romanization)
サマㇺベ (alternative)

Probably derived from Ainu サマ (sama, “to stretch out, lie flat”).


キプツ゚ㇽ

head

キプツ゚ㇽ (Latin spelling kiputur, possessed form キプツ゚ル)

kiputur (romanization)
キプツ゚ル (possessed-form)

From キㇷ゚ (kip, “hairline”) + ウツ゚ㇽ (utur, “between”).


モセ

mose (romanization)
ムセ (alternative)
モサ (alternative)

Possibly from Japanese 苧(むし) (mushi, “ramie plant”), likely from Middle Korean 모시 (mwòsì, “ramie plant or cloth”).


ヘカチ

hekaci (romanization)
オㇰカイポ (alternative)

(Hokkaido, Kuril, South Kuril) boy (male child)


アサㇺ

asam (romanization)
アサマ (alternative dialectal)


アッテ

(transitive) to suspend, to hang, to hang up


アトゥイ

atuy (romanization)
アトゥイカ (alternative)
アト゚ィ (alternative)


ケメコッ

ケㇺ (“famine”) + エ (“from it”) + コッ (“die”)


ツレㇷ゚ニ

Compound of ツレㇷ゚ (turep, “a type of lily with an edible bulb, Lilium glehnii”) + ニ (ni, “tree”), likely in reference to the similarity of the leaves.


テㇱマニ

Compound of テㇱマ (tesma, “snowshoe”) + ニ (ni, “tree”), in possible reference to the shape of the leaves.


トント

→ Japanese: 胡獱

→ Nivkh: туӈ (tuŋ)


ト゚ナカィ

Japanese: 馴鹿

Related to Sakhalin Nivkh тʼлаӈи (tʼlaŋi).


ヤウンモシㇼ

Hokkaido, the homeland of the Ainu people


kinasutunkur

Compound of kina (“grass”) + sut (“root”) + un (“live in”) + kur (“man”, used equally to postfix -pe)


シト

(Hokkaido, Sakhalin) oval-shaped dumpling


イカシマ

ikasima (romanization)
イカㇱマ (alternative)


コンカニ

Borrowed from Japanese 黄金 (kogane, “gold”)


ニㇲ イロ

Related to ニソロ (nisoro, “sky”) or ニㇱ (nis, “a cloud”).


レタㇻ

retar (romanization)
テタラ (alternative Sakhalin)


リクンモシㇼ

Compound of リクン (rikun, “above”) + モシㇼ (mosir, “land”).


カムイノミ

カムイ (“a god”) + ノミ

af

カムイ (“a god”) + ノミ

(Hokkaido, Sakhalin) traditional Ainu prayer


ニンカリ

ninkari (romanization)
ニンカーリ (alternative Sakhalin)


チュㇷ゚カ

head

チュㇷ゚カ • (cúpka)

cúpka (romanization)
シルルクスラマト (alternative)
シルㇽ (alternative)
チュペタサ (alternative Sakhalin)
メナㇱ (alternative)


チュッポㇰ

チュッポㇰ • (cúppok)


ウラㇻ

urar (romanization)
ウーラル (alternative)
ウララ (alternative Sakhalin)
ウーララ (alternative Sakhalin)

(Hokkaido, Ishikari, Kuril, South Kuril) fog, mist


キサラ

kisara (romanization)
キサㇻ (alternative)
キサル (alternative)


エペッペッケ

epetpetke (romanization)
アウ (alternative)


ホユプ

クホユプ ワ クシンキ。


hoyupu

ホユプ ホユプ#Ainu


スパ

(transitive) to simmer, to braise, to boil


メンヨ

From Japanese 綿羊 (men'yō), in turn from Chinese 綿羊 /绵羊 (miányáng)


ポㇰナ

ポㇰ (pok, “down”) + ナ (na, “facing, in the direction of”)


pokna

ポㇰナ ポㇰナ#Ainu


ポㇰナモシㇼ

テイネポㇰナモシㇼ

teyne pokna mosir, the "damp underworld", a hellish realm where evil kamuy and people are banished into


テイネポㇰナモシㇼ

テイネ (“wet, damp”) + ポㇰナモシㇼ (“underworld, world of the dead”)

the "damp underworld", a hellish realm where the spirits of evil kamuy and people are banished into.


ウェンカムイ

ウェン (“evil, bad”) + カムィ (“a kamuy, a god”)

テイネポㇰナモシㇼ

Teyne Pokna Mosir; damp underworld; the a hellish realm where evil gods and people are sent to


ユカㇻ

→ English: yukar

→ Japanese: ユーカラ

any one of the many long sagas that make up traditional Ainu oral literature; an epic.


クワ

(Hokkaido, Sakhalin) cane, walking stick


シサㇺモシㇼ

From シサㇺ (“foreign, Japanese”) + モシㇼ (“island, world”).

Japan (a country and archipelago of East Asia)


ヤㇺ ワッカ ナイ

→ Japanese: 稚内

→ English: Wakkanai

ヤㇺ (“cold”) + ワッカ (“water”) + ナイ (“river”)

Wakkanai (a city in Sōya subprefecture, on the north coast of Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan)


ウェン

(Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Kuril) evil, wicked


シャモ

(derogatory) Japanese (native or inhabitant of Japan)


シサㇺイタㇰ

シサㇺ (“foreign, Japanese”) + イタㇰ (“language”)


アフンルパㇽ

ahunrupar (romanization)
アフンパㇻ (alternative)
アフンポㇿ (alternative)
アフンチャㇽ (alternative)
アフンルチャㇽ (alternative)

アフン (“enter”) + ル (“road”) + パㇽ (“mouth”).

(religion, mythology) in Ainu mythology, an entrance to the underworld.


スㇺ

súm (romanization)
ケ (alternative)
ケー (alternative)
チェㇷ゚ケ (alternative)


アㇰケテㇰ

Japanese scallop (Patinopecten yessoensis)


アㇻワㇺペ

(Hokkaido, Kuril) seven (number of pieces)


アット゚ㇱ

アットゥㇱ アットゥㇱ#Ainu


アペフチカムイ

アペ (“fire”) + フチ (“grandmother”) + カムィ (“a god”)


イクㇱペ

Proto-Ainu *ikus(=)pE LH(-)L (“pillar”).


イクパスイ

wooden ritual utensils used in ceremonies


イマキ

(Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Kuril, South Kuril) tooth


イメル

(Hokkaido, Kuril, South Kuril) lightning


ウナ

una (romanization)
ウイナ (alternative)
ウーナ (alternative)


ウリㇼ

Japanese cormorant (Phalacrocorax capillatus)


キセリ

Borrowed from Japanese 煙管, in turn Khmer ខ្សៀរ (khsiěrô) or ខ្សៀ (khsiě, “a pipe for smoking”).


エタㇱペ

(Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Kuril, South Kuril) Steller's sea lion (Hokkaido Sorachi area, Hokkaido Chikabumi area)


オㇰカイ

okkay (romanization)
オㇰカヨ (alternative)
オㇰカイアイヌ (alternative)


オㇱカㇺペ

albatross (esp. the short-tailed albatross, Phoebastria albatrus)


オイナ

(Hokkaido)(Sakhalin) chanting of a deity


オタスト゚ンクㇽ

otasutunkur (romanization)
オタストゥンクㇽ (alternative)

(mythology) Otasutunkur, a heroic figure in Ainu legends, or yukars (ユカㇻ).


カタㇰ

(Hokkaido, Saru) ball made of wound yarn


カニッ

wooden stick with a thread wound around it


カパッチㇼ

(Hokkaido, Kuril, South Kuril) Steller's sea eagle (Haliaeetus pelagicus)


キムンカムイ

キムン + カムィ (“a god”)

キムン + カムィ (“a god”)

(Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Kuril, South Kuril) bear (animal)


キヤイ

kiyáy (romanization)
ニペㇰ (alternative)
ニペキ (alternative)
ニケㇷ゚ (alternative)
ニケㇸ (alternative)
ヌペㇰ (alternative)


クㇽ

kúr (romanization)
クリヒ (alternative)
クルフ (alternative)


クッチ

Actinidia arguta (hardy kiwi, kiwiberry)


クンネイワ

kunneywa (romanization)
クンネワ (alternative)
クンネワノ (alternative)
クンナノ (alternative)
ニサㇵタ (alternative Sakhalin)
ニサッ (alternative)


ケネ

(Hokkaido, Sakhalin) Alnus japonica (Japanese alder)


コタヌ

(Hokkaido, Sakhalin) village of (location)


コタンコㇿカムイ

コタン (“village, island”) + コㇿ (“to possess”) + カムイ (“a god”), literally "village god".

Blakiston's fish owl (Ketupa blakistoni)


サㇷ゚ポロ

sapporo (romanization)
サッ・ポロ・ペッ (alternative)


サマ

(Saru, dialectal) Appended to a person's name to convey honour and respect.


シㇼコㇿカムイ

シㇼ (“earth”) + コㇿ (“to possess”) + カムイ (“god”), literally "earth god".


シケㇾペ

head

シケㇾペ • (sum)

sum (romanization)
シケレペ (alternative Sakhalin)

(Hokkaido) Phellodendron amurense (Amur cork tree) nut


シタ

Proto-Ainu *gita LH (“dog”) ( < *LL ? cf. accent in KK ).
Proto-Ainu *seta LH (“dog”).


シネペサㇺペ

sinepesampe (romanization)
シネピサンペ (alternative Sakhalin)


シンリッ

sinrit (romanization)
ニーシンリッ (alternative)
シンリㇱ (alternative)
チンケウ (alternative)
ニーチンケウ (alternative)
ニーオーシケヘ (alternative)


スプヤ

supuya (romanization)
シプヤ (alternative)
パ (alternative)
パー (alternative)


スプン

(Hokkaido, Sakhalin) Big-scaled redfin (Pseudaspius hakonensis, Japanese dace)


スンク

(Hokkaido, Sakhalin) Picea jezoensis (dark-bark spruce, Ezo spruce, Yezo spruce, Jezo spruce)


ソㇿマ

Matteuccia (Matteuccia struthiopteris, ostrich fern, fiddlehead fern, shuttlecock fern)


タㇺパク

Borrowed from Japanese タバコ, ultimately from Portuguese tabaco

(Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Kuril, North Kuril) tobacco


チㇷ゚

cip (romanization)
チㇶ (alternative Sakhalin)


チクペニ

Styphnolobium japonicum (Japanese pagoda tree)


チサカンケㇷ゚

Boiled and dried food (sugarcane, salmon, animal entrails, etc.)


チャロ

caro (romanization)
チャラ (alternative Sakhalin)
チャル (alternative)
チャㇻ (alternative)


チュㇰ

cuk (romanization)
チュキータ (alternative Sakhalin)
チュカㇺ (alternative)


チロㇱ

beautifully carved ceremonial arrows (hanaya)


トゥㇷ゚

トゥㇷ゚ • (tup)

tup (romanization)
トゥㇷ (alternative Sakhalin)
トゥㇷ (alternative Sakhalin)


トゥカㇻ

(Hokkaido, Kuril, North Kuril, South Kuril) earless seal

North Kuril; South Kuril; North Kuril; South Kuril


トカチ

Tokachi (a river in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan; in full, Tokachi River)

Tokachi Subprefecture
Tokachi Subprefecture#English

Tokachi (a subprefecture of Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan, named after the river; in full, Tokachi Subprefecture)

Tokachi Province
Tokachi Province#English

Tokachi (a former province in modern Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan; in full, Tokachi Province)

Tokachi District
Tokachi District#English

Tokachi (a district of Tokachi subprefecture, Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan; in full, Tokachi District)


トペニ

Acer pictum subsp. mono (painted maple, mono maple)


ニペㇱ

Tilia japonica (Japanese lime, Japanese linden) tree bark


ニペㇱニ

Tilia japonica (Japanese lime, Japanese linden)


ニマㇰ

nimak (romanization)
ミマㇰ (alternative)
イマㇰ (alternative)
イマㇵ (alternative)


ノヤ

(Hokkaido)(Sakhalin)(Kuril) Artemisia princeps (yomogi, Japanese mugwort, Korean wormwood, Korean mugwort, wormwood)


ハㇺペ

dad (More informal than “ona” and more polite than “mici”)


パイカㇻ

paykar (romanization)
パイガルアン (alternative)


フㇷ゚

Proto-Ainu *hrup H (“white fir”, “coniferous tree”).

(Kuril) Picea jezoensis var. jesoensis (dark-bark spruce, Ezo spruce, Yezo spruce, Jezo spruce)


フイペ

meat and internal organs to be eaten raw


プリ

From Proto-Ainu *puri HH ("custom"), borrowed from Old Japanese 振り (puri, “custom”).


ホㇱキアンヌマン

day before yesterday
day before yesterday


ホㇿケウ

horkew (romanization)
ホロケウ (alternative)


マタ

mata (romanization)
マタイタ (alternative Sakhalin)
マタㇺ (alternative)


マチヤ

Possibly influenced by Japanese 町 (machi).


ヤㇺ

(Hokkaido) Japanese chestnut (Castanea crenata)


ラタㇱケㇷ゚

a feast of wild vegetables and other plants boiled together


リウカ

riwka (romanization)
ルイカ (alternative)
レウカ (alternative)


ルアンペアㇱテカムイ

ルアンペ (“rain”) + アㇱテ (“to make something stand”) + カムイ (“a god”).


ワㇰカ

wakka (romanization)
ワッカ (alternative)
ワㇵカ (alternative)


ワㇵカ

wahka (romanization)
ワッカ (alternative)
ワㇰカ (alternative)


アㇱネヘ

Proto-Ainu *aski HL (“five”).
Proto-Ainu *asik LH (“five”).


アㇵカポ

ahkapo (romanization)
アㇰ (alternative)
アキプ (alternative)
アキボ (alternative)


アㇵト

ahto (romanization)
アㇷ゚ト (alternative)
ルヤンペ (alternative)


アㇵニ

(Sakhalin) Ulmus laciniata (Manchurian, cut-leaf, lobed elm) tree


アㇵルㇱ

ahrus (romanization)
アッツ゚ㇱ (alternative)
アット゚ㇱ (alternative)
アットゥㇱ (alternative)


アーフンカ

(Sakhalin) Long-tailed duck (Clangula hyemalis, coween)


イクーニㇶ

(Sakhalin) wooden ritual utensils used in ceremonies (ikupasuy)


イタラ

(Sakhalin, dialect) garden (East Coast dialect)


イモカ

Proto-Ainu *imOka LLH (“present”, “gift”).


ウーナ

uuna (romanization)
ウイナ (alternative)
ウナ (alternative)


ウララ

urara (romanization)
ウラㇻ (alternative)
ウーラル (alternative)


ウレヘ

(Sakhalin) from the ankle to the tip of the foot


ウンチコㇹ

ウンチ (“fire”) + コㇹ

ウンチ (“fire”) + コㇹ


チェㇷ゚ケ

cepke (romanization)
ケ (alternative)
ケー (alternative)


クイ

(Sakhalin)(Kuril) Larix gmelinii var. japonica stem


エトーニンカーリ

(Sakhalin) ear decorations with lowered ornaments


エレクㇱ

Proto-Ainu *ErEkus (*erekus ?) LLH (“cod fish”).

(Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Kuril) Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus)


エンカシケ

(Sakhalin) faraway up the road (location)


エンチウ

蝦夷

Ezo, name for a historical tribe in eastern Japan possibly related to ancient Ainu people; Ezo


オㇹチケㇸ

(Sakhalin) meal serving tray (with legs)


オタロㇹ

(Sakhalin) Rosa rugosa (rugosa rose, beach rose, Japanese rose, Ramanas rose, letchberry)


オトーペンペ

otoopenpe (romanization)
トペンペ (alternative)
サト (alternative)


オパㇱ

opas (romanization)
ウパㇱ (alternative)
ヲバス (alternative)


オパㇵタラ

(Sakhalin) Aralia cordata (spikenard, herbal aralia, udo, Japanese spikenard, mountain asparagus)


オヤウ

oyaw (romanization)
タンネカムイ (alternative)
トㇰコニ (alternative)


オンカミ

(Hokkaido, Sakhalin, religion) to worship


オンネウ

(Sakhalin) white-tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla)


フレシサㇺ

フレ (“red”) + シサㇺ (“foreign, Japanese”), literally meaning "red foreigners", referring to the Russians' coloured hair.


シロウエン

sirowen (romanization)
sir-wen? (romanization)
シㇼウェン (alternative)


ヲバス

wobasu (romanization)
up-as? (romanization)
ウパㇱ (alternative)
オパㇱ (alternative Sakhalin)


ヌチャモシㇼ

Russia (a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


カモイホム

kamoyhum (romanization)
カムイフㇺ (alternative)


イミロ

imiro (romanization)
i-mer-u? (romanization)
イメル (alternative)


ウーラル

urar (romanization)
ウラㇻ (alternative)
ウララ (alternative Sakhalin)


シルスムイ

sirusumui (romanization)
sir-si-moye? (romanization)


チツボチヱゴレ

head

チツボチヱゴレ • (cicubociwegore, cuppo-ciwekore?)

cicubociwegore (romanization)
cuppo-ciwekore? (romanization)


カンド

kanto (romanization)
カント (alternative)
ガンド (alternative)


シルピルガン

sirupirugan (romanization)
sirpirka-an? (romanization)


ウエンニソロ

Most likely ウェン (“evil, bad”) + ニソロ (“sky”).


シルルクスラマト

sirurkusramatu (romanization)
シルㇽ (alternative)


ヲヤウンシヤンロコ

oyaunsiyankor (romanization)
マカンルㇽケㇱオヤ (alternative)


コタンシルルクソヲヤベ

kotansirurkusoyanpe (romanization)
オヤウェンレラ (alternative)


コタンマカロコソラト

kotanmakarokosorat (romanization)
シサㇺシアンルル (alternative)


ラマド

ramatu (romanization)
モシㇼパ (alternative)


ウヱンレーラ

wenrera (romanization)
ウェンレラ (alternative)


ヲヤンベ

oyanpe (romanization)
モシㇼケㇱ (alternative)


アレシヤンコロ

arsiyankor (romanization)
マカンルㇽ (alternative)


ニソロ

ニㇱ (“a cloud”) + オロ. Related to ニㇲ イロ (nis iro, “blue”).


ガンド

kanto (romanization)
カント (alternative)
カンド (alternative)


アトイカ

atuyka (romanization)
アトゥイ (alternative)
アトゥイカ (alternative)


ペイヌハツカ

Second element is from ワッカ (wakka, “water”)


ペツテ

petute (romanization)
pette? (romanization)
pettek? (romanization)
ペッ (alternative)


ストコイ

sutokoi (romanization)
sutkoy? (romanization)


パイガルアン

paykar-an (romanization)
パイカㇻ (alternative)


チヨガン

cuk-an (romanization)
チュㇰ (alternative)
チュキータ (alternative Sakhalin)
チュカㇺ (alternative)
チュㇷ゚ (alternative)


マタアン

mata-an (romanization)
マタ (alternative)
マタイタ (alternative Sakhalin)
マタㇺ (alternative)


バイガンジレチツポ

Ultimately derived from パイガルアン (paykar-an, “spring”).


カーニ

Proto-Ainu *kaani HHH (“metal”) ( < OJ kane HH “metal”).
Borrowed from Japanese 金 (kane, “gold, metal”)


カパリウ

(Sakhalin) Pleuronectidae (righteye flounders)


カムイチカㇵ

カムィ (“a god”) + チカㇵ (“a bird”). Second part is related to チカㇷ゚ (“a bird”).


カムイプヤラ

カムィ (“a god”) + プヤラ

af

カムィ (“a god”) + プヤラ


カムイヘンケ

カムィ (“a god”) + ヘンケ

カムィ (“a god”) + ヘンケ


アトゥイカ

atuika (romanization)
atuyka (romanization)
アトゥイ (alternative)
アトイカ (alternative)


ハシテキ

hashiteki (romanization)
hasiteki (romanization)


チャル

caru (romanization)
charu (romanization)
チャラ (alternative Sakhalin)
チャロ (alternative)
チャㇻ (alternative)


チュカㇺ

cukam (romanization)
chukam (romanization)
チュㇰ (alternative)
チュキータ (alternative Sakhalin)


チュキータ

cukiita (romanization)
チュㇰ (alternative)
チュカㇺ (alternative)


マタイタ

matayta (romanization)
マタ (alternative)
マタㇺ (alternative)


マタㇺ

matam (romanization)
マタ (alternative)
マタイタ (alternative Sakhalin)


チャプㇱ

capus (romanization)
チャートイ (alternative)
チャトイ (alternative)


チャートイ

caatoi (romanization)
chaatoi (romanization)
chātoi (romanization)
チャプㇱ (alternative)
チャトイ (alternative)


エトゥピㇼカ

etupirka (romanization)
エト゚ピㇼカ (alternative)

tufted puffin (Fratercula cirrhata, crested puffin)


アキプ

akipu (romanization)
アㇰ (alternative)
アㇵカポ (alternative)
アキボ (alternative)


アキボ

akibo (romanization)
アㇰ (alternative)
アㇵカポ (alternative)
アキプ (alternative)


ケマ

(Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Kuril, North Kuril) foot, leg


ケマハ

(Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Kuril) foot of, leg of


サㇵカ

From Nivkh чафӄ (ț’afq), from Manchu ᠰᠠᠪᡴᠠ (sabka), ultimately from Proto-Tungusic *sarpukī (“chopsticks”).


サㇵペ

(Sakhalin) dried fish with the flesh left on the skin


サキータ

sakiita (romanization)
サカン (alternative)


シケレペ

sikerepe (romanization)
シケㇾペ (alternative)

(Sakhalin) Phellodendron amurense (Amur cork tree) nut


シネピサンペ

sinepisanpe (romanization)
シネペサㇺペ (alternative)


タㇵ

(Sakhalin) Betula platyphylla (Asian white birch, Japanese white birch)


タカㇵカ

(Sakhalin) red king crab (Paralithodes camtschaticus)


チェㇸ

ceh (romanization)
チェㇷ゚ (alternative)
チエㇷ゚ (alternative)


チカㇵ

cikah (romanization)
チカㇷ゚ (alternative)
チリ (alternative)
チㇼ (alternative)
チㇼプ (alternative)


チㇼプ

cirpu (romanization)
チカㇷ゚ (alternative)
チカㇵ (alternative)
チリ (alternative)
チㇼ (alternative)


チトキ

(Sakhalin) necklace with decorative plate


トーペンニー

(Sakhalin) Painted maple (Acer mono Maxim)


カント

kanto (romanization)
カンド (alternative)
ガンド (alternative)


ケタ

(Hokkaido, Soya, Sakhalin, Kuril, South Kuril) star


ウェニ

(Kuril, North Kuril, Hokkaido, Yakumo) rain


シㇼウェン

sir-wen (romanization)
シロウエン (alternative)


オㇰカイアイヌ

okkay aynu (romanization)
オㇰカイ (alternative)
オㇰカヨ (alternative)


チャトイ

catoy (romanization)
チャプㇱ (alternative)
チャートイ (alternative)


チャㇻ

car (romanization)
チャラ (alternative Sakhalin)
チャロ (alternative)
チャル (alternative)


チンケウ

cinkew (romanization)
シンリッ (alternative)
ニーシンリッ (alternative)
シンリㇱ (alternative)
ニーチンケウ (alternative)
ニーオーシケヘ (alternative)


レㇰ

(Hokkaido, Kuril, North Kuril) beard (hair)


ノキ

(Kuril, South Kuril, vulgar) loins, testicles, balls


オソㇿカㇺ

(Kuril, South Kuril, vulgar) buttocks, ass


エタカスレ

(Kuril, South Kuril) hybrid between the silver and the red (foxes)


シペ

(Kuril, South Kuril) Siberian salmon, dog salmon


チㇼ

cir (romanization)
チカㇷ゚ (alternative)
チカㇵ (alternative)
チリ (alternative)
チㇼプ (alternative)


サラナ

(Kuril, North Kuril) Kamchatka lily or wild rice


コㇺパㇱ

Borrowed from Japanese コンパス, in turn from Dutch kompas.


シサㇺシアンルル

sisam si-anruru (romanization)
コタンマカロコソラト (alternative)

シサㇺ (sisam, “immediate side”) + シ (si) + アンルル (anruru, “beyond”)


モシㇼパ

mosir-pa (romanization)
ラマド (alternative)


シルㇽ

sirur (romanization)
シルルクスラマト (alternative)


ウェンレラ

wen rera (romanization)
ウヱンレーラ (alternative)


オヤウェンレラ

oya wen rera (romanization)
コタンシルルクソヲヤベ (alternative)


モシㇼケㇱ

mosir kes (romanization)
ヲヤンベ (alternative)


マカンルㇽケㇱオヤ

makan-rur-kes oya? (romanization)
ヲヤウンシヤンロコ (alternative)


マカンルㇽ

makan-rur (romanization)
アレシヤンコロ (alternative)


トゥㇷ゚ピㇱ

(Hokkaido, Yakumo, Kuril, North Kuril) two


レㇷ゚ピㇱ

(Hokkaido, Yakumo, Kuril, North Kuril) three


トゥペサンペ

(Hokkaido, Sakhalin, Kuril, North Kuril) eight


トゥマンテスカーニ

(Sakhalin) belt with decorative hardware


トゥンニ

(Sakhalin) Quercus dentata (Japanese emperor oak, daimyo oak, Korean oak)


トマ

(Sakhalin) Corydalis fumariifolia subsp. azurea (ezo engosaku)


ナイコロカムイ

ナイ (“river, water”) + コㇿ (“to possess”) + カムイ (“a god”), literally "river god".


ナンナ

(Sakhalin, Raichishka, Usoro) older sister


ニー

nii (romanization)
ニ (alternative)
チクニ (alternative)


ニートㇹトキ

(Sakhalin, Tarantomari) black woodpecker (Dryocopus martius)


ニサㇵタ

nisahta (romanization)
クンネイワ (alternative)
ニサッ (alternative)


ニンカーリ

ninkaari (romanization)
ニンカリ (alternative)


サッ・ポロ・ペッ

head

サッ・ポロ・ペッ • (sapporo)

sapporo (romanization)
サㇷ゚ポロ (alternative)

→ Japanese: 札幌

→ English: Sapporo

→ Russian: Са́ппоро m (Sápporo)


キサル

kisaru (romanization)
キサㇻ (alternative)
キサラ (alternative)


レー

ree (romanization)
レ (alternative)
テー (alternative)


ミマㇰ

mimak (romanization)
ニマㇰ (alternative)
イマㇰ (alternative)
イマㇵ (alternative)


イマㇵ

imah (romanization)
ミマㇰ (alternative)
ニマㇰ (alternative)
イマㇰ (alternative)


チクニ

cikuni (romanization)
ニ (alternative)
ニー (alternative)


シㇷ゚ポ

Proto-Ainu *sippO HL (“salt”) ( < Old Japanese 塩 (sipo, “salt”)). Cognate with


シㇱポ

Proto-Ainu *sippO HL (“salt”) ( < Old Japanese 塩 (sipo, “salt”)).


ウーララ

uurara (romanization)
ウーラル (alternative)
ウラㇻ (alternative)


カㇵ

Proto-Ainu *kAp L (“skin”, “fir”) ( ? < OJ kaFa or PJ *kapa ).


ラㇵコ

→ Japanese: ラッコ (rakko)


ウネウ

ウネウ • (unéw)


ヤットゥイ

ヤットゥイ • (yáttuy)


エトゥペ

エトゥペ • (etúpe)


シㇰラㇷ゚

シㇰラㇷ゚ • (síkrap)


ウㇱ

(Hokkaido, Sakhalin) to put on (trousers or shoes)


シーマ

Compare Proto-Tungusic *tima (“tomorrow; morning”).


モㇱマ

(Hokkaido) besides, other than, (anything) else


エモㇱマ

(Hokkaido, Asahikawa, Obihiro) besides, other than, (anything) else


エモㇱマノ

(Hokkaido, Soya) besides, other than, (anything) else


アㇵカリ

(Sakhalin) besides, other than, (anything) else


ポㇷ゚ケエコッ

ポㇷ゚ケ + エコッ (“to die”)

af

ポㇷ゚ケ + エコッ (“to die”)


アㇱパ

aspa (romanization)
ハㇱパ (alternative)
イヌアㇵ (alternative)


ハㇱパ

haspa (romanization)
アㇱパ (alternative)
イヌアㇵ (alternative)


イヌアㇵ

inuah (romanization)
アㇱパ (alternative)
ハㇱパ (alternative)


アヌン

head

アヌン • (anún)


マタㇰ

(Hokkaido) younger sister (Words used primarily by women)


トマリ

→ Japanese: 泊 (Tomari, Hokkaido)

→ English: Tomari


ルイカ

rúyka (romanization)
リウカ (alternative)
レウカ (alternative)


レウカ

réwka (romanization)
リウカ (alternative)
ルイカ (alternative)


センカキ

sénkaki (romanization)
テパ (alternative)
ウセㇷ゚ (alternative)
ポウㇱ (alternative)
センカーキ (alternative)


カネ

káne (romanization)
カニ (alternative)
カーニ (alternative)


ニータユシ

niitayusi (romanization)
ニタイ (alternative)


シニタイ

sínitay (romanization)
ニタイ (alternative)
ニータユシ (alternative)

(Hokkaido, Saru) forest with lots of big trees


フㇷカラ

huhkara (romanization)
ニタイ (alternative)
ニータユシ (alternative)

(Sakhalin) forest with many evergreen trees


アプ

apú (romanization)
アㇷ゚ (alternative)
ソㇰキ (alternative)
ポロアㇷ゚ (alternative)


ソㇰキ

sokki (romanization)
アプ (alternative)
アㇷ゚ (alternative)
ポロアㇷ゚ (alternative)


ポロアㇷ゚

poro'apu (romanization)
アプ (alternative)
アㇷ゚ (alternative)
ソㇰキ (alternative)

(Sakhalin) drift ice covering the whole ocean


チュㇷ゚ポㇰ

チュㇷ゚ポㇰ • (cúppok)

cúppok (romanization)
エチュッポㇰ (alternative)
チュッポㇰ (alternative)
チュペホーセ (alternative Sakhalin)


ホマ

(Sakhalin, Kuril, Hokkaido, Soya) roes, spawn


ウサオカイペ

usa'oka 'ipe (romanization)
アマㇺ (alternative)


サト

sató (romanization)
トペンペ (alternative)
オトーペンペ (alternative)


トペンペ

tópenpe (romanization)
オトーペンペ (alternative)
サト (alternative)


フレカニ

húrekani (romanization)
フレカネ (alternative)
フレカーニ (alternative)
サクントカーニ (alternative)


フレカネ

húrekane (romanization)
フレカニ (alternative)
フレカーニ (alternative)
サクントカーニ (alternative)


フレカーニ

hurekaani (romanization)
フレカネ (alternative)
フレカニ (alternative)
サクントカーニ (alternative)


サクントカーニ

sakuntokaani (romanization)
フレカネ (alternative)
フレカニ (alternative)
フレカーニ (alternative)


シㇼシモイェ

sírsimoye (romanization)
シㇱシモイェ (alternative)

Ultimately from シㇼ (“earth, the ground”)


シㇱシモイェ

síssimoye (romanization)
シㇼシモイェ (alternative)


カウカウ

káwkaw (romanization)
ルパイ (alternative)
コンル (alternative)


ルパイ

rupay (romanization)
カウカウ (alternative)
コンル (alternative)


ペッノカ

ニソルンペッ (alternative)
モシンノカ (alternative)

petnoka eci＝nukar. (Saru)

niskur an wa petnoka ka somo nukar. (Saru)

There were clouds and the Milky Way was not visible.


アパチャラ

'apacara (romanization)
アパ (alternative)
ムアシント (alternative)


ムアシント

mua sinto (romanization)
アパ (alternative)
アパチャラ (alternative)


キナペ

kinape (romanization)
キナワㇵカ (alternative)
キナワㇰカ (alternative)
ムンペ (alternative)
ニペ (alternative)


キナワㇵカ

kinawahka (romanization)
キナペ (alternative)
キナワㇰカ (alternative)
ムンペ (alternative)
ニペ (alternative)


キナワㇰカ

kinawákka (romanization)
キナワㇵカ (alternative)
キナペ (alternative)
ムンペ (alternative)
ニペ (alternative)


ムンペ

múnpe (romanization)
キナワㇵカ (alternative)
キナワㇰカ (alternative)
キナペ (alternative)
ニペ (alternative)


ニペ

nípe (romanization)
キナワㇵカ (alternative)
キナワㇰカ (alternative)
キナペ (alternative)
ムンペ (alternative)


ポロノチウ

(Hokkaido) the North Star, the Pole Star


ウポポケタ

upópo ketá (romanization)
ワㇰカクㇷ゚ノチウ (alternative)
モシンルトゥイェ (alternative)
レㇷ゚パチヌカㇻクㇽ (alternative)
イワンポンノチウ (alternative)
イワンノチウ (alternative)

(Hokkaido, Soya) the Big Dipper, Ursa Major


イワンノチウ

iwánnociw (romanization)
ワㇰカクㇷ゚ノチウ (alternative)
モシンルトゥイェ (alternative)
レㇷ゚パチヌカㇻクㇽ (alternative)
イワンポンノチウ (alternative)
ウポポケタ (alternative)

(Hokkaido, Nayoro) the Big Dipper, Ursa Major


イノカ

inoká (romanization)
ポイソンイノカ (alternative)
ポナイヌノカ (alternative)
ニーポーポ (alternative)


ニーポーポ

niipoopo (romanization)
ポイソンイノカ (alternative)
ポナイヌノカ (alternative)
イノカ (alternative)


テマリ

temarí (romanization)
テンマリ (alternative)
カタㇰ (alternative)


テンマリ

ténmari (romanization)
テマリ (alternative)
カタㇰ (alternative)


ヌペㇰ

nupék (romanization)
ニペㇰ (alternative)
ニペキ (alternative)
ニケㇷ゚ (alternative)
ニケㇸ (alternative)
キヤイ (alternative)


ニケㇸ

nikeh (romanization)
ヌペㇰ (alternative)
ニペㇰ (alternative)
ニペキ (alternative)
ニケㇷ゚ (alternative)
キヤイ (alternative)


ヌンペネトイ

núnpenetoy (romanization)
リッネトイ (alternative)
リテントイ (alternative)
ペッチャウントイ (alternative)
シートイ (alternative)


シートイ

siitoy (romanization)
ヌンペネトイ (alternative)
リッネトイ (alternative)
リテントイ (alternative)
ペッチャウントイ (alternative)


マタパ

matapa (romanization)
マタ (alternative)
マタイタ (alternative Sakhalin)
マタㇺ (alternative)


クンネワ

kúnnewa (romanization)
クンネイワ (alternative)
クンネワノ (alternative)
クンナノ (alternative)
ニサㇵタ (alternative Sakhalin)
ニサッ (alternative)


クンネワノ

kúnnewano (romanization)
クンネイワ (alternative)
クンネワ (alternative)
クンナノ (alternative)
ニサㇵタ (alternative Sakhalin)
ニサッ (alternative)


クンナノ

kúnnano (romanization)
クンネイワ (alternative)
クンネワ (alternative)
クンネワノ (alternative)
ニサㇵタ (alternative Sakhalin)
ニサッ (alternative)


ワニㇰ

wanik (romanization)
シネワンタンク (alternative Sakhalin)


シネワンタンク

sinewantanku (romanization)
ワニㇰ (alternative)


ヤン

The imperative plural particle used after verbs.


タンネカムイ

tannekamuy (romanization)
オヤウ (alternative)
トㇰコニ (alternative)

タンネ + カムイ (“a god”)

af

タンネ + カムイ (“a god”)


テラカムイ

Japanese 寺 (“a Buddhist temple”) + カムイ (“a god”)

compound

(Hokkaido, religion, Buddhism) priest, monk


テンネㇷ゚

tennep (romanization)
アヤイ (alternative)
ポンペ (alternative)
シウㇱ (alternative)
シオン (alternative)
テイネㇷ゚ (alternative)


テイネㇷ゚

head

テイネㇷ゚ • (téynep)

téynep (romanization)
アヤイ (alternative)
ポンペ (alternative)
シウㇱ (alternative)
シオン (alternative)
テンネㇷ゚ (alternative)


アヤイ

'áyay (romanization)
テイネㇷ゚ (alternative)
ポンペ (alternative)
シウㇱ (alternative)
シオン (alternative)
テンネㇷ゚ (alternative)


ポンペ

pónpe (romanization)
アヤイ (alternative)
テイネㇷ゚ (alternative)
シウㇱ (alternative)
シオン (alternative)
テンネㇷ゚ (alternative)


シウㇱ

sí'us (romanization)
アヤイ (alternative)
ポンペ (alternative)
テイネㇷ゚ (alternative)
シオン (alternative)
テンネㇷ゚ (alternative)


オㇰカイポ

okkaypo (romanization)
ヘカチ (alternative)


ホロケウ

horokew (romanization)
ホㇿケウ (alternative)