ラッコ

→ Japanese: ラッコ (rakko)


cep

From ci- (“mediopassive prefix”) + e (“to eat”) + -p (“thing”), literally “thing that is eaten”.

suf

ネア メノコポ カ ネア チ アエㇷ゚ カ フ チェㇷ゚ カ アコレ

1969, 貝澤とぅるしの, “2-2 ウエペケㇾ「ランコ カッケマッ」（桂の木の女神）”, in 第2年次調査研究報告書1/3, 文化庁 アイヌ語の保存・継承に必要なアーカイブ化に関する調査研究事業, published 2015年3月:

I also gave the girl cooked food and raw fish.

nea menokopo ka nea ci aep ka hu cep ka a=kore


アイヌ

→ Japanese: アイヌ

→ English: Ainu

ウタリ

comrade, fellow; Ainu people; senses for and

アイヌモシㇼ

Aynu mosir, land of humans; the world; Hokkaido as the Ainu homeland

(more specifically) Ainu person; the Ainu people


レプンカムイ

Compound of レㇷ゚ (rep, “the sea, the ocean”) + ウン (un, “of, in”) + カムイ (kamuy, “spirit, god”).


チロンヌㇷ゚

Compound of チ (ci, “people”, as a general indicator) + ロンヌ (ronnu, “to kill”) + ㇷ゚ (-p, nominalizing suffix), basically meaning “the thing that people kill”.

フレㇷ゚

red thing; furep, more specifically, a red fox

ウパㇲ チロンヌㇷ゚

upas cironnup, literally + in reference to the white coat

ウォロ チロンヌㇷ゚

river otter; interior; thing people kill; interior

woro cironnup, literally + in reference to inland rivers


レハムㇱ

Cornus canadensis
Cornus canadensis#Translingual


カムイフㇺベ

カムイ (kamui, “god”) + フㇺベ (humbe, “whale”)


カムイチェㇷ゚

Compound of カムイ (kamuy, “bear; god”) + チェㇷ゚ (cep, “fish”).


チェㇷ゚

Possibly cognate with Nivkh чо (ț’o, “fish”).


カムィ

Likely related to Proto-Japonic *kamuy (“god”). The exact relationship between the two terms is unclear.
John Batchelor analyses kamuy as being made up of the root ka ("above"), which is then kamu ("to cover") and finally, through the addition of nominalising particle y, kamuy ("he who covers or overshadows"). In this case, Proto-Japonic *kamuy or Old Japanese 神 (kami₂, kamu-) would be, in fact, a borrowing from Ainu.

(by extension from the god sense) a bear (large mammal of family Ursidae)


ウンマ

Borrowed from Japanese 馬 (uma). The geminate nasal may reflect an emphasized nasal in older Japanese pronunciation; see the etymology at Japanese 馬 for more.


プクサ

A wild edible plant which tastes similar to garlic (Allium ochotense).


トゥナカィ

Japanese: トナカイ (tonakai)


エト゚ピㇼカ

Japanese: エトピリカ (etopirika)


オンネㇷ゚

→? Middle Chinese: 膃肭 (MC 'wot nrjuwk)

⇒ Middle Chinese: 膃肭臍 (MC 'wot nrjuwk dzej)

→ Japanese: 膃肭臍(おっとせい) (ottosei)


エルㇺ

エルㇺ キナ

Plantago major: broadleaf plaintain, greater plantain; rat grass


kamuy

Likely related to Old Japanese 神 (kamu, “god”). The exact relationship between the two terms is unclear. Modern Japanese 神 (kami) may have derived from kamu + i (Old Japanese emphatic nominal particle), producing *kamui, and then being borrowed into Ainu as kamuy.
John Batchelor, however, analyses kamuy as being made up of the root ka (“above”), which is then kamu (“to cover”) and finally, through the addition of nominalising particle y, kamuy (“he who covers or overshadows”). In this case, Japanese 神 (kami) would be, in fact, a borrowing from Ainu.


cikuni

/t͡ɕìꜛkúnʲi/

From ni (“tree”). The first part is probably related to Nivkh тиғр (țiγr), чӽар̌ (ț’ẋař, “tree”).


kinasut

Shortening of kinasutunkur or kinasutkamuy (literally “person in the grass”).


モセ

Possibly from Japanese 苧(むし) (mushi, “ramie plant”), likely from Middle Korean 모시 (mwòsì, “ramie plant or cloth”).


メンヨ

From Japanese 綿羊 (men'yō), in turn from Chinese 綿羊／绵羊 (miányáng)