𐕒

Udi: Udi: о (o)

From Proto-Lezghian *ʔIʷeƛ̣ (“grass”), cognate with Rutul укь (uq̇), Aghul ъӏукӏ, Tabasaran укӏ (uḳ).

[…] 𐔴̃𐕓𐕎 𐕂𐔼𐕂𐔼𐕣𐔰𐕎𐕣𐔴 𐕒𐔴 𐔸𐔰𐔱𐕈𐕆𐔰𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕣𐔴𐕛𐔰.
[…]ẽṭ'n c̣ic̣ikanke oe tabåhaanakeva.

[…] for like the flower of the grass he will pass away.


𐕆𐔰𐕌𐔱𐔰𐕡

From Iranian, either directly or via Old Armenian համբաւ (hambaw).


𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚

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𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚 (angelos) (plural 𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕇, oblique case plural 𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘)

angelos (romanization)
𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕇 (plural)
case plural 𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘 (oblique)
𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚 (absolutive singular)
𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕇 (absolutive plural)
𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐔴𐕎 (ergative singular)
𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕎 (ergative plural)
dative I (ergative)
𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒 (plural)
dative III (ergative)
𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕇 (plural)
𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺 (genitive plural)
ablative I (genitive)
𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕠 (plural)
adessive II (genitive)
𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕊 (plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos, “messenger”).

bor

𐕆𐔴𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺𐕍𐔰𐕎𐕒𐔴𐕎 𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕇 𐔼𐕖𐔶 𐔱𐕈𐔿𐔼 𐕝𐕒𐕒𐕡𐕎𐔴𐕎 […]
hebiyayq̇anoen angelosux̣ ičē bån'i śounen[…]

He will send his angels with a great trumpet blow […]

𐔴𐕓𐕎 𐔸𐔴𐕆𐔰𐕌𐕒𐕖𐕄𐔴 𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕊 𐕣𐕒𐕡𐔾𐔱𐔰𐔴𐔿𐔴 𐕚𐔰 𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕘𐔴𐕊 𐔰𐔱𐕙𐔰𐕆𐔰𐕌𐔼 𐕣𐕒𐕡𐔾𐔱𐔰𐔰𐕒𐔴𐕎

Because he would never touch upon the angels, but he touches upon the seed of Abraham.

eṭ'n tehamočḳe angelosuġoč̣ kulbaen'e sa ruġeč̣ abrahami kulbaaoen


𐕌𐔰𐕙𐕘𐔰𐕛𐔴𐕎

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𐕌𐔰𐕙𐕘𐔰𐕛𐔴𐕎 (marġaven)

An Iranian borrowing. Compare Old Armenian մարգարէ (margarē, “prophet”), Parthian 𐫖𐫀𐫡𐫏𐫃𐫡 (mʾrygr /mārigar/, “sorcerer, incantator”), 𐫖𐫍𐫡𐫏𐫃𐫡 (mhrygr /mahrīgar/, “sorcerer”)


𐕄𐔼𐔾𐕜

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𐕄𐔼𐔾𐕜 (ḳilṭ) (plural 𐕄𐔼𐔾𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕇)

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Udi: кӏлинтӏ (ḳlinṭ)

Udi: кӏлинтӏ (ḳlinṭ)

From Ancient Greek κλείς, κλειδός (kleís, kleidós) or from its diminutive κλειδίον (kleidíon), likely via Old Georgian კლიტჱ (ḳliṭē).

der

κλείς, κλειδός

𐔳𐔰𐕘𐔶𐕍𐔰𐔵𐕛𐔰 𐕄𐔼𐔾𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕇 𐕉𐕒𐕡𐔳𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐕞𐕡𐕀𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕎.

I shall give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven.


𐔼𐕅𐕒𐕡𐕇𐕆𐔴𐕖𐔰𐔾

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𐔼𐕅𐕒𐕡𐕇𐕆𐔴𐕖𐔰𐔾𐔼𐕀

𐔼𐕅𐕒𐕡𐕇𐕆𐔴𐕖𐔰𐔾 (il'ux̣hečal) (plural 𐔼𐕅𐕒𐕡𐕇𐕆𐔴𐕖𐔰𐔾𐔼𐕀)

il'ux̣hečal (romanization)
𐔼𐕅𐕒𐕡𐕇𐕆𐔴𐕖𐔰𐔾𐔼𐕀 (plural)

From 𐔼𐕅 (il', “word”, noun) + -𐕒𐕡𐕇 (-ux̣, plural suffix) + 𐕆𐔴𐕖 (heč, “to bring”, verb) + -𐔰𐔾 (-al, agent noun).

affix

𐕄𐕒𐕙𐕆𐔶𐕎𐔴 𐔴𐕜𐔴𐕒𐔽𐕒𐕌 𐔴 𐔼𐕅𐕒𐕡𐕇𐕆𐔴𐕖𐔰𐔾𐔼𐕀 𐕄𐕒𐕁𐔰 𐔱𐔰𐕇𐔶𐕎𐕈̃𐔰, 𐕒 𐕒𐔱𐔰𐕅𐕎𐔰𐔼𐔽𐕒𐕡 𐕆𐕞𐕡𐕄𐔶𐕆𐔶

And when the messengers returned to the house, they found the servant in good health.

ḳorhēne eṭeoˁom e il'ux̣hečalix ḳod'a bax̣ēnå̃a, o obal'naiˁu hüwḳēhē


𐕆𐔴𐔸𐔰𐕎𐕒𐕚

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𐕆𐔴𐔸𐔰𐕎𐕒𐕚 (hetanos) (absolutive plural 𐕆𐔴𐔸𐔰𐕎𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕇, oblique plural 𐕆𐔴𐔸𐔰𐕎𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘)

hetanos (romanization)
𐕆𐔴𐔸𐔰𐕎𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕇 (absolutive plural)
𐕆𐔴𐔸𐔰𐕎𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘 (oblique plural)


𐕒𐕡𐕚𐔴𐕎

Udi: усен (usen)


𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙

𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙 (vačar) (plural 𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕇)

vačar (romanization)
𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕇 (plural)
𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙 (absolutive singular)
𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕇 (absolutive plural)
𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕎 (ergative plural)
dative II (ergative)
𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕚 (plural)
𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺 (genitive plural)
ablative I (genitive)
𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕇𐕒𐕠 (plural)

Of the same Middle Iranian origin as Old Georgian ვაჭარი (vač̣ari, “merchant”) and Old Armenian վաճառ (vačaṙ, “market; trade”). See Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾčʾl /wāzār/) for more.

cog

𐔺͞𐕚 𐕎𐔰𐔵𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡𐔿𐔰𐕒 𐕞𐕡𐕀 𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺

Jesus the Nazarene, the king of the Jews.

ru:Алексидзе, Заза Николаевич


𐔼𐕅

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𐔼𐕅 (il') (plural 𐔼𐕅𐕒𐕡𐕀, oblique case plural 𐔼𐕅𐕒𐕡𐕘)

il' (romanization)
𐔼𐕅𐕒𐕡𐕀 (plural)
case plural 𐔼𐕅𐕒𐕡𐕘 (oblique)
𐔼𐕅𐕒𐕡 (alternative)


𐔳𐔰𐕀𐕜𐔰𐕄

𐔳𐔰𐕀𐕜𐔰𐕄 (daxṭaḳ)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (tʾhtk' /taxtag/, “tablet, plank, (chess) board”), from [script needed] (tʾht' /taxt/, “throne”) and the suffix [script needed] (-k' /-ag/). Compare Old Armenian տախտակ (taxtak) and Arabic تَخْتَج (taḵtaj), Middle Iranian borrowings.


𐔸𐔰𐕙𐔲𐕒𐕡𐕌𐔰𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐔸𐔰𐕙𐔲𐕒𐕡𐕌𐔰𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕎 (targumanun)


𐕀𐔴

Udi: хе (ꭓe)


𐕒𐕡𐔾

Udi: ул (ul)

Either borrowed from some non-Satem descendant of Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos or inherited from Proto-Lezghian *(y)əbʷ-ul. Compare Archi йам (jam), Tsakhur умул (umul) or Rutul убул (ubul)


𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔰

𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔰 (muc̣'ura)

From 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙 (muc̣'ur, “pure”, adjective) + -𐔰 (-a, dative suffix).


𐕀𐔼𐕎𐔰𐕙

Udi: хинар (ꭓinar)


𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜

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𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜 (ašarḳeṭ) (plural 𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕇)

ašarḳeṭ (romanization)
𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕇 (plural)
𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜 (absolutive singular)
𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕇 (absolutive plural)
𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜𐔴𐕎 (ergative singular)
𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕎 (ergative plural)
dative I (ergative)
𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜𐔰 (singular)
𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒 (plural)
dative II (ergative)
𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕚 (plural)
dative III (ergative)
𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜𐔰𐕇 (singular)
comitative (ergative)
𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕐 (plural)
directive (ergative)
𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜𐔰𐕇𐕒𐕡 (singular)
𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕎 (genitive singular)
𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺 (genitive plural)
𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜𐕘𐕒𐔺 (genitive plural)
ablative I (genitive)
𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕠 (plural)
ablative II (genitive)
𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕇𐕒𐕠 (plural)

Either from Old Armenian աշակերտ (ašakert) or directly from Middle Iranian *ašākert.


𐕆𐔴𐔾𐔽𐔰𐕀𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

𐕆𐔴𐔾𐔽𐔰𐕀𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (helˁaxesun)

Udi: ахпесун (aꭓpesun)

From 𐕆𐔴𐔾 (hel, “spirit”, noun) + 𐔽𐔰𐕀𐔴 (ˁaxe, “emit”, verb) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, infinitive). The formation is comparable to Old Armenian յոգւոց հանել (yogwocʻ hanel, “to sigh”, literally “to emit from spirits”); see հոգոց (hogocʻ).

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յոգւոց հանել


𐕣𐔴𐕔𐔴𐔼𐕅

From 𐕣𐔴𐕔𐔴 (kefe, “bad”, adjective) + 𐔼𐕅 (il', “word”, noun).

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𐔰𐕔𐕙𐔴𐕢𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕎 𐕣𐔴𐕔𐔴𐔼𐕅𐔴 𐕔𐔰𐕆𐔰𐕎𐔰𐔺𐕈𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕄𐔴 𐕛𐔽𐔰𐕇 𐔰𐕔𐕙𐔴𐕢𐔰𐕌𐔰𐕣𐔴𐕔𐔴𐔼𐕅𐔴𐕔𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕎

Bless those who curse you; bless (them and) do not curse (them)

afrepanan kefeil'e fahanayåunḳe vˁax̣ afrepamakefeil'efanan


𐕞𐕡𐕀

üwx (romanization)
𐕞𐕡𐕀 (absolutive singular)
𐕞𐕡𐕀𐔴𐕎 (ergative singular)
𐕞𐕡𐕀𐔴 (genitive singular)
𐕞𐕡𐕀𐕙𐕒𐔺 (genitive plural)
anteablative I (genitive)
𐕞𐕡𐕀𐕙𐕒𐕚𐔸𐔰𐕀𐕒𐕠 (plural)
superablative (genitive)
𐕞𐕡𐕀𐕙𐕒𐔾𐕒𐕠 (plural)

𐕢𐔶𐕎𐔴 𐕗𐔼𐔾𐔰𐕜𐕒𐕚𐔰𐕚 𐔴 𐕣𐔰𐕆𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺𐔱𐕈𐔿𐔼𐕈̅𐕎 𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺 𐕯 𐕌𐔰𐕠𐔰𐕌𐕢𐔰𐕎̅𐕎 𐕞𐕡𐕀 𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺 𐕯 𐕚𐔰 𐕢𐔶 𐕎𐕒𐔴𐕎 𐕞𐕡𐕀𐔵𐕒𐕡 𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺
pēne ṗilaṭosas e kahanauġoybån'iå̅n vačaruġoy » macampan̅n üwx vačaruġoy » sa pē noen üwxzu vačaruġoy

The chief priests of the Jews said to Pilate, “do not write, ‘the King of the Jews’ but that he said, ‘I am the King of the Jews’.”


𐕞𐕡𐕀𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐕞𐕡𐕀𐕒𐕡𐕎 (üwxun)

From 𐕞𐕡𐕀 (üwx, “king”, noun) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, abstract suffix).


𐕉𐕒𐕡𐔳𐕒𐕡

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𐕉𐕒𐕡𐔳𐕒𐕡 (ćudu)

Most probably from Proto-Lezghian *c:aw. Compare Lezgi цав (cav).


𐔰𐕅𐔴

Probably via Alanic and ultimately from Proto-Iranian *ÁryānaHm. Compare Bats ა̄ლე̆ (ālĕ) and Chechen э̄ла (eela)

cog

Bats ა̄ლე̆ (ālĕ)


𐔱𐕒𐕁𐕛𐔰𐕙

From Middle Iranian *bōδi-βar, whence Old Armenian բուրվառ (burvaṙ). Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *baudi-bara- (“perfume-bearer”).


𐔽𐔼

Udi: имух (imuꭓ)

From Proto-Lezghian *ʔIam:. Compare Lezgi яб (äb).


𐔰𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕎

From 𐔰𐔰 (aa, “to know”) + -𐕎𐔰 (-na, past participle) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, abstract suffix).


𐕎𐔰𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕎

From 𐕎- (n-, negator) + 𐔰𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕎 (aanaun, “knowledge”).


𐕖𐕒𐔱𐔰𐔾

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𐕖𐕒𐔱𐔰𐔾 (čobal) (plural 𐕖𐕒𐔱𐔰𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕇, oblique plural 𐕖𐕒𐔱𐔰𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕘)

čobal (romanization)
𐕖𐕒𐔱𐔰𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕇 (plural)
𐕖𐕒𐔱𐔰𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕘 (oblique plural)

Udi: човал (čoval), чобал (čobal)


𐔰𐕍𐔰𐕓𐔼𐔴𐕎

𐔰𐕍𐔰𐕓𐔼𐔴𐕎 (aq̇aṭ'ien)

From 𐔰𐕍𐔰𐕓𐔼 (aq̇aṭ'i, “naked”) + -𐔴𐕎 (-en, ergative suffix).


𐕀𐔰𐕐

Udi: хаш (ꭓaš)


𐕀𐔰𐕐𐔼𐕎

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𐕀𐔰𐕐𐔼𐕎 (xašin)

From 𐕀𐔰𐕐 (xaš, “light”, noun) + -𐔼𐕎 (-in, ergative suffix).


𐔰𐔺𐔵

ayz (romanization)
𐔰𐔺𐔵 (absolutive)
𐔰𐔺𐔵𐔴𐕎 (ergative)
𐔰𐔺𐔵𐔼 (genitive)
𐔰𐔺𐔵𐔼𐕎 (genitive)
dative I (genitive)
𐔰𐔺𐔵𐔰
𐔰𐔺𐔵𐔴
dative III (genitive)
𐔰𐔺𐔵𐔴𐕇
𐔰𐔺𐔵𐔰𐕇
ablative II (genitive)
𐔰𐔺𐔵𐔴𐕇𐕒𐕠

Udi: аиз (aiz), айиз (ajiz)


𐕎𐔴

Udi: нана (nana)


𐕘𐔰𐕙

Udi: гъар (ɣar)


𐕆𐕞𐕡𐕄

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→ Udi: укӏ (uḳ), уькӏ (üḳ)

→ Udi: укӏ (uḳ), уькӏ (üḳ)

From Proto-Lezghian *jirḳʷ, from Proto-Northeast Caucasian *jĕrḳwĭ.


𐕚𐔰𐕜𐔰𐕎𐔰𐔺

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𐕚𐔰𐕜𐔰𐕎𐔰𐔺 (saṭanay)


𐔳𐔴𐕡

From Old Armenian դեւ (dew) or directly from Middle Iranian. Compare Middle Persian [script needed] (ŠDYA /dēw/, “evil spirit”).


𐔱𐕒𐕡𐔾

Udi: бул (bul)


𐕢𐕒𐕡𐔾

Udi: пул (pul)


𐕣𐕒𐕡𐔾

Udi: кул (kul)


𐕌𐕒𐕡𐔵

Udi: муз (muz)

From Proto-Lezghian *melc:, from Proto-Northeast Caucasian *mĕlc̣_ĭ. Cognate with Lezgi мез (mez).


𐕜𐕒𐔾

Udi: тӏол (ṭol)


𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕇

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𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕇 (ʒ́umux̣)

ʒ́umux̣ (romanization)
𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕌𐕒𐕇 (alternative)

Udi: жӏомох (ž:omoꭓ)

From 𐕃𐕒𐕡 (ʒ́u) + -𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕇 (-mux̣), but being an original plurale tantum, only found in this form.


𐕆𐕞𐕡𐕍𐔴𐕎

𐕆𐕞𐕡𐕍𐔴𐕎 (hüwq̇en)

Udi: уъкъеън (u̱q̇e̱n)


𐔽𐔼𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕀

𐔽𐔼𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕀 (ˁimux)

Udi: имух (imuꭓ)


𐔸𐕒𐕡𐕙

Udi: тур (tur)


𐔸𐕈𐕀𐔰𐕎

𐔸𐕈𐕀𐔰𐕎 (tåxan)

Udi: тоъхаън (to̱ꭓa̱n)


𐕂𐔼𐕂𐔼𐕄

𐕂𐔼𐕂𐔼𐕄 (c̣ic̣iḳ)

Udi: цӏицӏикӏ (c̣ic̣iḳ)


𐕐𐔰𐕗𐕙𐔼𐕘

𐕐𐔰𐕗𐕙𐔼𐕘 (šaṗriġ)


𐔱𐕒𐕡

Udi: бурух (buruꭓ)


𐕢𐕒𐕡𐔾𐔰𐔺𐔲𐔰𐕎

From 𐕢𐕒𐕡𐔾 (pul) + -𐔰𐔺 (-ay, genitive suffix) + -𐔰𐕎 (-an, ergative).


𐕐𐕒𐕡

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Udi: уьше (üše), шу (šu), шуь (šü)

Udi: уьше (üše), шу (šu), шуь (šü)

From Proto-Lezghian *ʡiš:ʷ. Compare Archi иш (iš) and Aghul ъӏуш.


𐕐𐕒𐕡

𐕢𐔶𐕎𐕈̃𐕚 𐔺̃𐕎 𐕆𐔴𐕍𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕎 𐕐𐕒𐕡𐔰𐕀𐕒𐕠 𐕛𐔽𐔰𐕎 𐔱𐔼𐕍𐔰𐔺𐕆̃𐕄𐔴𐕎𐔰𐕎 𐔼

Jesus said to them, bring from the fish that you have just caught.

pēnå̃s ỹn heq̇anan šuaxoc vˁan biq̇ayh̃ḳenan i


𐕌𐔰𐔴𐕄𐔰𐔾

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𐕌𐔰𐔴𐕄𐔰𐔾 (maeḳal)

der

Hebrew מַאֲכָל


𐔲𐕈𐕇𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐔲𐕈𐕇𐕒𐕡𐕎 (gåx̣un)


𐔳𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐔳

𐔳𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐔳 (durud)

An Iranian borrowing: compare Parthian 𐫅𐫀𐫡𐫇𐫁𐫅𐫃 (dʾrwbdg /dārūβδag/, “crucified”), Persian درود (dorod, “plank”).


𐕘𐕒𐕡𐕐𐕒𐕡𐔺𐕘𐔰𐕙

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𐕘𐕒𐕡𐕐𐕒𐕡𐔺𐕘𐔰𐕙 (ġušuyġar)

From 𐕘𐕒𐕡𐔺 (ġuy, “living”) + 𐔼𐕐𐕒𐕡 (išu, “man”) + 𐕘𐔰𐕙 (ġar, “son”).


𐔲𐔰𐕙𐔰𐔵𐕌𐔰𐕎

From the same Iranian source as Old Armenian գերեզման (gerezman).


𐔼𐕆𐕈𐔾

→ Udi: иъвеъл (i̱ve̱l)


𐕅𐔰𐕍

Udi: йакъ (jaq̇)

From Proto-Lezghian *räq̇I. Cognate with Aghul ракъӏ, Lezgi рехъ (req), Rutul раӏхъ (raˤq), Tabasaran рякь (rjaq̇) and Tsakhur йаӏхъ (jaˤq).


𐔲𐔴𐕆𐔴𐕎𐔰

From Ancient Greek γέεννα (géenna). Cognates include Old Georgian გეჰენია (gehenia) and Old Armenian գեհեն (gehen).


𐕄𐕒𐕁

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Udi: кӏодж (ḳoǯ), кӏож (ḳož)

Udi: кӏодж (ḳoǯ), кӏож (ḳož)

Compare Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬙𐬀- (kata-, “house/home, pit”), Persian کد (kad, “house”). See Proto-Finno-Ugric *kota for more possible cognates. The sense 'verse', is a semantic loan from Old Armenian տուն (tun).

semantic loan

(in the plural, literature) verse, stanza


𐔷𐔰𐕄𐕙𐕒𐔺 𐕄𐕒𐕁𐔰

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𐔷𐔰𐕄𐕙𐕒𐔺 𐕄𐕒𐕁𐔰 (žaḳroy ḳod'a)

Made from 𐔷𐔰𐕄 (žaḳ, “chain”, noun) + -𐕙 (-r, plural suffix) + -𐕒𐔺 (-oy, genitive suffix) + 𐕄𐕒𐕁 (ḳod', “house”, noun) + -𐔰 (-a, dative), literally "house of chains".


𐕜𐔰𐔾𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕘

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𐕜𐔰𐔾𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕘 (ṭalalaġ)


𐕇𐕒𐕍𐕈𐔰𐕙𐔰𐔺𐔱𐕈𐔿𐔼

𐕇𐕒𐕍𐕈𐔰𐕙𐔰𐔺𐔱𐕈𐔿𐔼 (x̣oq̇åaraybån'i)

𐕇𐕒𐕍𐕈 (x̣oq̇å, “hundred”, numeral) + 𐔰𐕙𐔰𐔺 (aray, vocative referential) + 𐔱𐕈𐔿𐔼 (bån'i, “chief”, noun), literally "chief of hundred ones". Comparable to Armenian word formation հարիւրապետ (hariwrapet, “centurion”)


𐔰𐕊𐔰𐕌

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𐔰𐕊𐔰𐕌 (ač̣am)

Udi: ачӏам (ač̣am)


𐕎𐔴𐕗

Udi: непӏ (neṗ)

From Proto-Lezghian *niq:'ʷ. Compare Archi набкӏ (nabkʼ), Tabasaran нивкӏ (nivḳ), Rutul накь (naq̇).


𐕀𐔰𐕅𐕒𐕡𐕌

From Proto-Lezghian *χ'ad(i); compare Archi гӏад (ˀad), Tabasaran хяд (ꭓjad), Lezgi гъед (ġed) and Tsakhur хаӏне (ꭓaˤnʲe).


𐕣𐔰𐔴𐕎𐔼𐕀𐔰𐕅𐕒𐕡𐕌

𐕣𐔰𐔴𐕎 (kaen, “morning”, noun) + -𐔼 (-i, genitive suffix) + 𐕀𐔰𐕅𐕒𐕡𐕌 (xal'um, “star”, noun). Comparable to Armenian word formation Արուսեակ (Aruseak, “morning star”)

compound

𐔴𐕔𐔰𐔷𐔰𐕎 𐕚𐔴𐕙𐕕𐔴𐕀𐔰𐔺𐔴𐕐𐔴 𐔼𐕅𐕒𐕡 𐕌𐔰𐕙𐕘𐔰𐕛𐔴𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕒 𐔽𐔼𐔱𐔰𐕍𐔰𐔴𐔿𐔴𐕎𐔰𐕎 𐔴𐔳𐕒𐕡𐕇 𐔶𐔱𐔰𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕄𐔴𐕎𐔰𐕎 𐔱𐔰𐔾𐔰𐔾𐕎𐔰𐕀𐔰𐕎𐕄𐔴 𐕀𐔰𐕐 𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕘𐔰𐕆𐔰𐕎𐔰𐔺𐕜𐔴𐕎𐕄𐔴 𐔴 𐔱𐔰 𐕀𐕒𐕡𐔿𐔴𐕀 𐔴 𐕘𐔼 𐕀𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕆𐔰𐕆𐔰𐕌𐔰𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕄𐔴 𐔴 𐕣𐔰𐔴𐕎𐔼𐕀𐔰𐕅𐕒𐕡𐕌𐔰𐔾 𐕆𐔰𐔾𐕜𐔰𐕆𐔰𐕌𐔰𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕄𐔴 𐕆𐕞𐕡𐕄𐕙𐕒𐕀 𐔱𐔽𐔴𐕔𐔼

We even have a more certain word of prophecy, that you do well if you observe it, just as a light that shines in that dark place until the day dawns and until the morning star arises in your hearts.

efažan serʒexayeše il'u marġavenuno ˁibaq̇aen'enan edux̣ ēbaanaḳenan balalnaxanḳe xaš luġahanayṭenḳe e ba xun'ex e ġi xašahahamaṭunḳe e kaenixal'umal halṭahamaṭunḳe hüwḳrox bˁefi


𐔳𐔰𐔼𐕀𐕒𐕡𐔿

𐔳𐔰𐔼 (dai, “wet, marshy”, adjective) + -𐕀𐕒𐕡𐔿 (-xun', “place”, nomen loci suffix).


𐔳𐔰𐔼𐔵𐔳𐔴

From 𐔳𐔰𐔼 (dai, “green”, adjective) + 𐔵𐔼𐔳𐔴 (zide, “iron”, noun).


𐕆𐔰𐕙𐔵𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

From 𐕆𐔰 (ha, “up”, preverb) + -𐕙 (-r, infix) + -*𐔵𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-*zesun, verb).

𐕆𐔰𐔺𐔵𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐕆𐔰𐔺𐔵𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎#Aghwan

Alternative form of 𐕆𐔰𐔺𐔵𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (hayzesun)


𐕆𐔰𐔺𐔵𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

hayzesun (romanization)
𐕆𐔰𐕙𐔵𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (alternative)

Udi: айзесун (ajzesun) (Vartashen), гьайзесун (hajzesun) (Nij)

From 𐕆𐔰𐔺 (hay, “up”, preverb) + -*𐔵𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-*zesun, verb).


𐕗𐔼

Udi: пӏи (ṗi)

Derived from Proto-Lezghian *p:ij. Compare Khinalug пӏи (ṗi), Avar би (bi) and Archi би (bi).

𐔺~𐕚𐔴𐕎𐔰𐔾 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕎𐕣𐔴 𐔼𐕖𐔶 𐕗𐔼𐔺𐔴𐕎
y~senal muc̣'urbaalanke ičē ṗiyen

Jesus, too, so that he might purify [them] with his own blood


𐔺𐔰𐔾

⇒ Udi: йаллугъ (jalluɣ)

𐕊𐔴𐔱𐕈𐕆𐔶𐕎𐔴 𐔺̃𐕚 𐕊𐕒𐕆𐕒𐕠 𐔴𐕔𐔰𐕎𐕒𐔴𐕆𐔶 𐕢𐕒𐕡𐕚𐔰𐕄 𐕠𐔰𐕠𐕘𐕒𐕇𐕒𐕠 𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐔺𐔰𐔾 𐕊𐕒𐕊𐔰

Jesus came forth, and he was wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe.

č̣ebåhēne ỹs č̣ohoc efanoehē pusaḳ cacġox̣oc un yal č̣oč̣a


𐕢𐕒𐕡𐕚𐔰𐕄 𐕠𐔰𐕠𐕘𐕒𐕇𐕒𐕠

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𐕢𐕒𐕡𐕚𐔰𐕄 𐕠𐔰𐕠𐕘𐕒𐕇𐕒𐕠 (pusaḳ cacġox̣oc)

𐕢𐕒𐕡𐕚𐔰𐕄 (pusaḳ, “crown”) + 𐕠𐔰𐕠𐕘𐕒𐕇𐕒𐕠 (cacġox̣oc, “from thorns”), literally “crown made of thorns”

affix

𐕆𐔽𐔼𐔱𐕞𐕡𐕎𐔷𐔼𐕎𐕘𐕒𐕎 𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺 𐕢𐕒𐕡𐕚𐔰𐕄 𐕠𐔰𐕠𐕘𐕒𐕇𐕒𐕠 𐕕𐔴𐕀𐔰𐔺𐕎𐕈͞𐕎 𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔴𐕀𐔰𐔾 𐕒𐔺𐔰 𐕆𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕗𐔶𐕎𐕈͞𐕎 𐕒𐕒𐕡𐕇𐕒𐔾 𐔺𐔰𐔾 𐕊𐕒𐕊𐔰

The soldiers made a crown of thorns (and) put it on his head (and) put on him a purple robe.

hˁibüwnžinġon biyay pusaḳ cacġox̣oc ʒexaynå͞n biyexal oya halaṗēnå͞n oux̣ol yal č̣oč̣a


𐕢𐕒𐕡𐕚𐔰𐕄

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𐕢𐕒𐕡𐕚𐔰𐕄 (pusaḳ)

→ Udi: пусакӏ (pusaḳ)

From Middle Iranian. Compare Middle Persian 𐫛𐫇𐫘𐫃 (pwsg /pusag, pūsag/), Parthian 𐫛𐫇𐫘𐫃 (pwsg /pusag, pūsag/, “garland”), Old Armenian պսակ (psak).


𐕠𐔰𐕠

Udi: цац (cac)

From Proto-Lezghian *c:ac:a. Compare Archi цац (cac), Rutul заз (zaz), Tabasaran заз (zaz), Lezgi цаз (caz).


𐕄𐔰𐕙𐔰𐕛𐔰𐕙

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𐕄𐔰𐕙𐔰𐕛𐔰𐕙 (ḳaravar)

Possibly from Middle Persian [script needed] (kʾlwʾn' /kārawān/), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“army”)


𐔴𐔺𐕒𐕡𐕎

From 𐔴𐔺 (ey, “good”, adjective) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, abstract suffix).


𐕣𐔴𐕔𐔴𐕒𐕡𐕎

From 𐕣𐔴𐕔𐔴 (kefe, “bad”, adjective) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, abstract suffix).


𐕎𐔰𐔼𐔽𐕒𐕡

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𐕎𐔰𐔼𐔽𐕒𐕡 (naiˁu)

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Udi: неъиъшӏ (ne̱i̱š:)

Udi: неъиъшӏ (ne̱i̱š:)

From 𐕎𐔰- (na-, “not”, negator) + 𐔼𐕐𐕒𐕡 (išu, “man”, noun), meaning not free man.


𐕀𐔼𐔽𐕒𐕡

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𐕀𐔼𐔽𐕒𐕡 (xiˁu)

From 𐕀𐔼𐕎 (xin, “female”, adjective) + 𐔼𐕐𐕒𐕡 (išu, “man”, noun), literally female man.


𐔼𐕐𐕒𐕡

Udi: ишу (išu)


𐕀𐔴𐕀𐔴𐕙

Borrowed from Old Georgian ხერხი (xerxi).


𐕀𐕒𐔽𐔰𐕣

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𐕀𐕒𐔽𐔰𐕣 (xoˁak)

Borrowed from the Middle Iranian source of Old Armenian խորշակ (xoršak). See it for more.


𐔲𐕒

𐔲𐕒 (go) (plural 𐔲𐕒𐕙𐕘𐕒𐕇, oblique plural 𐔲𐕒𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕇)

go (romanization)
𐔲𐕒𐕙𐕘𐕒𐕇 (plural)
𐔲𐕒𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕇 (oblique plural)


𐕒𐔽𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕇

𐕒𐔽𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕇 (oˁmux̣) pl

Udi: чъомох (č:omoꭓ)

Plurale tantum, made from 𐕒𐔽 (oˁ, “end”, noun) + -𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕇 (-mux̣, plural suffix), probably meaning ends in literal sense.


𐕄𐕒𐕙𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾𐔴

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𐕄𐕒𐕙𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾𐔴 (ḳorbaale)

From 𐕄𐕒𐕙 (ḳor, “back”, adjective) + 𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾 (baal, “doing/making”, verb) + -𐔴 (-e, unclear formation). Comparable word formation to Ancient Greek ἀντίφωνος (antíphōnos).


𐕚𐔰𐔽𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔵𐔴𐔾

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𐕚𐔰𐔽𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔵𐔴𐔾 (saˁurzel)

From Old Georgian სავარძელი (savarʒeli).


𐔼𐕚𐕄𐔰𐕗𐕒𐕚

𐔼𐕚𐕄𐔰𐕗𐕒𐕚 (isḳaṗos)

Possibly directly from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos), but special shape suggests it was an early borrowing to language.


𐕄𐔰𐕅

⇒ Udi: кӏалпсун (ḳalpsun)


𐕂𐔴

⇒ Udi: арух (aruꭓ)

Inherited from Proto-Lezghian *c̣aj. Cognate with Avar цӏа (cʼa), Kryts цӏаь, Lezgi цӏай (c̣aj), Tabasaran цӏа (c̣a).


𐕌𐔴𐔵𐔰𐔼𐔵𐕒𐕡𐔵𐔿𐔰

From 𐕌𐔴𐔵𐔰𐔼𐔵𐕒𐕡𐔵 (mezaizuz, “Mizizios”, proper noun) + -𐔿𐔰 (-n'a, relational suffix), name from Ancient Greek Μιζίζιος (Mizízios).


𐔰𐕌𐔶𐕎

Udi: аммен (ammen)

From Ancient Greek ἀμήν (amḗn), which was from Biblical Hebrew אָמֵן (ʾāmēn, “certainly, truly”).


𐔸𐕒𐔲

Udi: тог (tog) (Nij), той (toj) (Vartashen)


𐕛𐔰𐕙𐔵

From Northwestern Iranian *varz-, a descendant of Proto-Iranian *warj-, possibly via Old Armenian վարձ (varj) or direct loan.


𐔼𐕐𐔴𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕙

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𐔼𐕐𐔴𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕙 (išebur)

From 𐔼𐕐𐔴 (iše, “brother”, noun) + -𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕙 (-bur, plural suffix).


𐔰𐕢𐔼𐔺𐔴𐕚𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾

From 𐔰𐕢𐔼𐔺 (apiy, “despise”, verb) + -𐔴𐕚 (-es, infinitive suffix) + 𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾 (baal, “doer”, noun).


𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕐

Udi: муш (muš)

From Proto-Lezghian *muč, from Proto-Northeast Caucasian *mɨ̆lćwV.


𐕛𐔰𐕙𐕜𐔰𐕗𐔴𐕜

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𐕛𐔰𐕙𐕜𐔰𐕗𐔴𐕜 (varṭaṗeṭ)

varṭaṗeṭ (romanization)
𐕛𐔰𐕙𐔳𐔰𐕗𐔴𐕜 (alternative)


𐕛𐔰𐕙𐕜𐔰𐕗𐔴𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕎

𐕛𐔰𐕙𐕜𐔰𐕗𐔴𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕎 (varṭaṗeṭun)

From 𐕛𐔰𐕙𐕜𐔰𐕗𐔴𐕜 (varṭaṗeṭ, “teacher”, noun) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, genitive suffix).


𐕛𐔰𐕙𐔳𐔰𐕗𐔴𐕜

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𐕛𐔰𐕙𐔳𐔰𐕗𐔴𐕜 (vardaṗeṭ)

𐕛𐔰𐕙𐕜𐔰𐕗𐔴𐕜 𐕛𐔰𐕙𐕜𐔰𐕗𐔴𐕜#Aghwan


𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾

Udi: бал (bal)

From 𐔱𐔰 (ba, “do/make”, verb) + -𐔰𐔾 (-al, nomina agentis).


𐔲𐕒𐔾

Udi: йегъел (jeɣel) (Nizh) and игъел (iɣel) (Vartashen)


𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾

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𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾 (muc̣'urbaal)

𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙 (muc̣'ur, “pure”, adjective) + 𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾 (baal, “doer/maker”, noun)


𐕁𐔼𐕗𐔿𐔰𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾

𐕁𐔼𐕗 (d'iṗ, “book”, noun) + -𐔿𐔰 (-n'a, relational suffix) + 𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾 (baal, “doer/maker”, noun)


𐔰𐔺𐔵𐔼𐕁𐔼𐕗

𐔰𐔺𐔵 (ayz, “land”, noun) + -𐔼 (-i, genitive suffix) + 𐕁𐔼𐕗 (d'iṗ, “book”, noun), literally "of land-writing", comparable word formation to Old Armenian աշխարհագիր (ašxarhagir).


𐕁𐔼𐕗

From Middle Persian 𐭣𐭯𐭩 (dpy /dib/), "decree, a binding official document", itself could be ultimately from 𒁾 (DUB /ṭuppu/), from 𒁾 (dub /dub/).

ru:Алексидзе, Заза Николаевич


𐔰𐕐

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𐔰𐕐 (aš) (absolutive plural 𐔰𐕐𐕒𐕡𐕙, oblique plural 𐔰𐕐𐕙𐕒𐕇)

aš (romanization)
𐔰𐕐𐕒𐕡𐕙 (absolutive plural)
𐔰𐕐𐕙𐕒𐕇 (oblique plural)

Udi: аш (aš), аьш (äš)


𐔷𐕒𐔾𐕒𐕛𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔳

𐔷𐕒𐔾𐕒𐕛𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔳 (žolovurd)

Borrowed from Old Armenian ժողովուրդ (žołovurd).


𐕞𐕡𐕘

Udi: уъгъ (u̱ɣ)


𐕘𐕒𐕡𐔺𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐕘𐕒𐕡𐔺𐕒𐕡𐕎 (ġuyun)

𐕘𐕒𐕡𐔺 (ġuy, “living”, adjective) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, genitive suffix)


𐔺𐕒𐔳

𐔸𐔰𐔱𐕈𐔾𐔰𐕆𐔰𐕌𐔰𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕄𐔴 𐕉𐕒𐕡𐔳𐕒𐕡 𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐔰𐕝𐔰𐔾:𐕚𐔰 𐔺𐕒𐔳 𐔺𐕞𐕡 𐕜𐔽𐔴𐔲𐔿𐔰𐕆̃𐕄𐔴 𐕌𐔰𐕍𐔰𐕎𐔸𐔰𐔱𐕈𐕆𐔶 𐕒𐕜𐔰𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕇𐕒𐕠

Until heaven and earth cease to be, one jot, which is one title, will not cease to be from the law.

tabålahamaṭownḳe ćowdow own aśal:sa yod yüw ṭʕegn'ah̃ḳe maq̇antabåhē oṭanowġox̣oc


𐕘𐔼

Udi: гъи (ɣi)


𐔻𐔴

Udi: жӏеъ (ž:e̱)

Unknown, proposed Proto-Lezghian *řʷan and Proto-Lezghian *č:eH.

ru:Алексидзе, Заза Николаевич


𐔱𐔽𐔴𐕘

Udi: беъгъ (be̱ɣ)

From either Proto-Lezghian *wiraq: or Proto-Lezghian *bʷər(ə)ɢ.

ru:Алексидзе, Заза Николаевич


𐕆𐔴𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺𐕒

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𐕆𐔴𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺𐕒 (hebiyayo) (plural 𐕆𐔴𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺𐕈̃𐕙)

hebiyayo (romanization)
𐕆𐔴𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺𐕈̃𐕙 (plural)

From 𐕆𐔴𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰 (hebiya, “send”, verb) + -𐔺- (-y-, glide) + -𐕒 (-o, absolutive suffix), literally "The sent one". Probably a calque of Ancient Greek ἀπόστολος (apóstolos), like Old Armenian առաքեալ (aṙakʻeal).


𐕗𐔽𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕘

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𐕗𐔽𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕘 (ṗˁauġ)

From 𐕗𐔽𐔰 (ṗˁa, “two”, numeral) + -𐕒𐕡𐕘 (-uġ, plural suffix).


𐔼𐕅𐕒𐕡𐕇

𐔼𐕅 (il', “word”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕇 (-ux̣, plural suffix)


𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕙

Udi: тӏур (ṭur)


𐕎𐔽𐔰

Udi: наъв (na̱v)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (nʾw /nāw/, “ship”), from Proto-Iranian *náHuš.


𐔱𐔰𐕌𐔰𐕘𐔰𐔺

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𐔱𐔰𐕌𐔰𐕘𐔰𐔺 (bamaġay)


𐔰𐔱𐔰𐔵𐔰𐕄

𐔰𐔱𐔰𐔵𐔰𐕄 (abazaḳ)

Udi: абазакӏ (abazaḳ), авазакӏ (avazaḳ)

Together with Old Armenian աւազակ (awazak) borrowed from Middle Iranian. See the Armenian entry for more.


𐔴𐕀

Udi: ех (eꭓ)


𐔱𐕒𐕙𐔵

From Middle Persian 𐫇𐫡𐫝 (wrc /warz/), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *warj-.


𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕠𐔰𐔾

unk

unknown


𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙 𐔼𐕆𐕈𐔾

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𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙 𐔼𐕆𐕈𐔾 (muc̣'ur ihål)

𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙 (muc̣'ur, “holy”, adjective) + 𐔼𐕆𐕈𐔾 (ihål, “cross”, noun)


𐕛𐕒𐕠𐔰𐕙

𐔻𐔼𐔻𐔰𐕠𐔶 𐕛𐕒𐕠𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺 𐕂𐔰𐔺


𐕢𐔼𐕚𐔰𐔲

A Middle Iranian borrowing, from the source of Old Armenian պիսակ (pisak).


𐕘𐔰𐕙𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕀

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𐕘𐔰𐕙𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕀 (ġarmux)

From 𐕘𐔰𐕙 (ġar, “son/child”, noun) + -𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕀 (-mux, plural suffix).


𐔱𐔽𐔰𐕇𐔴𐕀𐕒𐕡𐔿

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𐔱𐔽𐔰𐕇𐔴𐕀𐕒𐕡𐔿 (bˁax̣exun')

From 𐔱𐔽𐔰𐕇 (bˁax̣, “judgement”, noun) + -𐕀𐕒𐕡𐔿 (-xun', toponym making suffix), literally “place of judgement”.


𐔱𐔽𐔰𐕇

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𐔱𐔽𐔰𐕇 (bˁax̣)


𐔱𐔽𐔰𐕇𐔴𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘

𐔱𐔽𐔰𐕇𐔴𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘 (bˁax̣eʒ́uġ)

𐔱𐔽𐔰𐕇 (bˁax̣, “judgement”, noun) + 𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘 (ʒ́uġ, “lord”, noun), literally “lord of the judgement”


𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘

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𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘 (ʒ́uġ) (plural 𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕙𐕒𐕚)

ʒ́uġ (romanization)
𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕙𐕒𐕚 (plural)
𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘 (absolutive)
𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘𐔴 (vocative)
𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘𐔴 (ergative)
𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘𐔶 (genitive)
adessive (genitive)
𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘𐔴𐕣
equitative (genitive)
𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘𐔴𐕘𐔰
dative III (genitive)
𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘𐔴𐕇
comitative (genitive)
𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘𐔴𐕀𐕒𐕐
ablative II (genitive)
𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘𐔴𐕇𐕒𐕠
anteblative II (genitive)
𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘𐔴𐕇𐕒𐕚𐕜𐔰𐔺

Udi: -жӏух (-ž:uꭓ)


𐔱𐔼𐕀𐔰𐔾

From 𐔱𐔼𐕀 (bix, “create”, verb) + -𐔰𐔾 (-al, noun making suffix).


𐕛𐔼𐕖𐔼

Udi: вичи (viči)

From an older form with the same source as Proto-Nakh *wašo and Proto-Avaro-Andian *woc:i.


𐕃𐕒𐕡𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕘𐔰𐔾

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𐕃𐕒𐕡𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕘𐔰𐔾 (ʒ́uluġal)

From 𐕃𐕒𐕡 (ʒ́u, “news”) + 𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕘 (luġ, “give”) + -𐔰𐔾 (-al, noun making suffix), literally “newsgiver”.


𐕃𐕒𐕡

Udi: чов (čov)


𐕌𐕒𐕡

Udi: му (mu)

𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕎𐔴 𐔴𐕌𐔴𐕎 𐕚𐔰 𐕌𐔰𐔾𐕒 𐔴𐕔𐔰𐕆𐔰𐕎𐔰𐔺𐕒𐔴𐕎𐕄𐔴 𐕇𐕒𐕝𐕒𐕡𐕌 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕒𐕡𐕎 […]
bune emen sa malo efahanayoenḳe x̣ośum muun[…]

Bible John.6,9.There is one lad here who has five loaves of barley […]


𐕣𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕄

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𐕣𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕄 (kuruḳ)

Udi: курукӏ (kuruḳ)

From Iranian. See Persian کره (korra, “colt, foal”).


𐔵𐔰𐔳𐕒𐕄𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕇

𐔵𐔰𐔳𐕒𐕄𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕇 (zadoḳaux̣)

Calque of Classical Syriac ܙܵܕܘܼܩܵܝܵܐ (Zadūqāyē, “Sadducees”), grammatically 𐔵𐔰𐔳𐕒𐕄𐔰 (zadoḳa, “Sadducee”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕇 (-ux̣, oblique plural suffix)


𐕒𐕜𐔰𐕎

Udi: отӏ (oṭ)

Probably from Middle Iranian *uxt. See ուխտ (uxt) for more cognates


𐕜𐔰𐕗𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔼

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𐕜𐔰𐕗𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔼 (ṭaṗangi)

From Old Armenian տապանակ (tapanak) and տապան (tapan), might be from Mesopotamian languages through Middle Persian, ultimately from a merger of Egyptian DbA-b-t:pr (ḏbꜣt, “sarcophagus, coffin”) and d-b-t:xt (dbt, “chest, box”); compare Demotic tbyt (“sarcophagus, shrine, chest”), dbt, and tbt (“chest”) and Coptic ⲧⲁⲓⲃⲉ (taibe, “chest, coffin”). Other later cognates might include Persian تبنگو (tabangu, “a wicker-basket”), Ottoman Turkish تبنكی (tebengi, “wicker-basket”), Tajik табангу (tabangu, “basket”) and Chagatai تبنگو (tebengü, “saddle side”).


𐔵𐔰𐕌𐔰𐕙𐔰

desc

Udi: замару (zamaru, “numbness”), заморой (zamoroj)

Compare Old Armenian զմրիմ (zmrim), Georgian ზმორება (zmoreba).


𐕊𐔰𐕜𐔰𐕙

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𐕊𐔰𐕜𐔰𐕙 (č̣aṭar)

Metathesis of Old Armenian տաճար (tačar)


𐔴𐕄𐔾𐔴𐕚𐔼

𐔴𐕄𐔾𐔴𐕚𐔼 (eḳlesi)

Either directly from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía) or through Old Georgian ეკლესია (eḳlesia)


𐔰𐕚𐔴𐕔

According to Gippert, borrowed from a Northwestern Iranian cognate of Younger Avestan 𐬁𐬟𐬱𐬈 (āfše).

𐕃̃𐕘 𐔰𐕚𐔴𐕔 𐔱𐔴𐔵𐔼


𐔱𐔼𐕂𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

𐔱𐔼𐕂𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (bic̣esun)

From 𐔱𐔼𐕂𐔴 (bic̣e, “decay”) + -𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-sun, verbal noun making suffix).

affix

𐔸𐔴𐕎𐕒𐕒𐕡𐔰𐕄𐔶 𐔱𐔼𐕂𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎


𐔱𐔴𐕊𐔴𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐔱𐔴𐕊𐔴𐕒𐕡𐕎 (beč̣eun)

Possibly from *𐔱𐔴𐕊𐔴 (*beč̣e) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, state formation suffix)

affix

𐔸𐕒𐔲𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔸𐕆𐔰𐕎𐔰𐔺𐕈̃𐔺𐕄𐔴 𐔰𐔺𐔵 𐕄𐔽𐔰𐔱𐔰𐕎𐔰 𐔰𐕇𐔰𐔺𐕜𐕒𐕡𐔿𐔼𐕈̃𐕙 𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕇 𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐕐𐔰𐕎𐕙𐕒 𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐔱𐔴𐕊𐔴𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒 𐔰𐕝𐔰𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕎

(They) of whom the world was not worthy, staying in the desert, in mountains and in dens and caves of the earth.

tognuthanayå̃yḳe ayz ḳˁabana ax̣ayṭun'iå̃r buruġox̣ un šanro un beč̣eunuġo aśalun


𐕐𐔰𐕎

Udi: шан (šan)


𐕔𐔼

Udi: фи (fi)

From either Proto-Indo-European *wéyh₁ō or Proto-Kartvelian *ɣwino- with unknown intermediaries.

𐕀𐔴 𐕔𐔼𐕆𐔶𐕒𐕎𐔰𐔰𐕒𐕒𐕡


𐔱𐔴𐕜𐔰𐔾𐔼𐕎𐕈𐕍𐔴

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𐔱𐔴𐕜𐔰𐔾𐔼𐕎𐕈𐕍𐔴 (beṭalinåq̇e)

𐔱𐔴𐕜𐔰𐔾 (beṭal, “divided”, noun) + -𐔼𐕎 (-in, genitive suffix) + -𐕈𐕍𐔴 (-åq̇e, suffix used to denote fellowship or partnership)


𐔱𐔰𐔸𐔴𐕣𐔰𐔾𐔼𐕅

From 𐔱𐔰𐔸𐔴𐕣𐔰𐔾 (batekal, “returning”, adjective) + 𐔼𐕅 (il', “word”, noun). Compare Old Armenian դարձուած (darjuac) from դառնամ (daṙnam) for a similar formation.


𐕛𐔴𐔾

Udi: вел (vel)

The origin is uncertain. Compare Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “young of a goat”).


𐔱𐔼𐕎𐕟𐔴𐕀𐕒𐕡𐔿

𐔱𐔼𐕎𐕟𐔴 (binc̣'e, “skull”, noun) + -𐕀𐕒𐕡𐔿 (-xun', toponym making suffix), literally “place of skulls”


𐕄𐕒𐕡𐕄𐕒𐕡𐕟

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𐕄𐕒𐕡𐕄𐕒𐕡𐕟 (ḳuḳuc̣')

Udi: кӏокӏоц́ (ḳoḳoć)


𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕌𐔰𐕙𐔻

𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕌𐔰𐕙𐔻 (ʒ́umarź)

Possibly from Middle Persian 𐭩𐭥𐭣𐭲𐭠𐭬𐭫𐭰 (yʿdtʾmlc), which was made from 𐭩𐭥𐭣𐭲𐭠 (yʿdtʾ, “separate”) + 𐭬𐭫𐭰 (mlc, “border”), see Proto-Indo-Iranian *yaw- and Persian مرز for more details.


𐕗𐔼𐔾𐔼𐕎𐕕

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𐕗𐔼𐔾𐔼𐕎𐕕 (ṗilinʒ)

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→ Udi: пӏилиндж (ṗilinǯ)

→ Udi: пӏилиндж (ṗilinǯ)

From Middle Iranian. Compare Parthian 𐫛𐫓𐫏𐫗𐫝 (plync /plinǰ/), Middle Persian [script needed] (blnc /brinǰ/), Old Armenian պղինձ (płinj, “copper”), Old Georgian პილენძი (ṗilenʒi).


𐕇𐕒𐕡𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕇

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𐕇𐕒𐕡𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕇 (x̣ulux̣)

Udi: хъоълоъх (qo̱lo̱ꭓ)

From 𐕇𐕒𐕡𐔾 (x̣ul, “shoe”, noun) + 𐕒𐕡𐕇 (ux̣, plural suffix).


𐔼𐕐𐔴𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕍𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐔼𐕐𐔴𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕍𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕎 (išeburbuq̇aun)

𐔼𐕐𐔴𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕙 (išebur, “brethren”, noun) + 𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕍𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕎 (buq̇aun, “love”, noun)


𐔰𐕄𐔰𐔾

𐔰𐕄𐔰 (aḳa, “see”, verb) + -𐔰𐔾 (-al, agent suffix)


𐔵𐔰𐕣𐔰

From 𐔵𐕒𐕡 (zu, “I, me”, pronoun) + -𐕣𐔰 (-ka, adessive suffix).


𐔴𐔸

𐔱𐔰𐕆𐔰𐔱𐕈𐕆𐔶𐕎𐔴 𐕚𐔼𐕌𐕒𐕎 𐕗𐔴𐕜𐕙𐕒𐕚 𐕇𐕒𐕌𐕢𐔶𐕎𐕒𐔴𐕎 𐔴 𐔴𐔸 𐕍𐔰𐕙𐔼𐔰

Simon Peter went inside, dragged the net on the land

bahabåhēne simon ṗeṭros x̣ompēnoen e et q̇aria


𐔼𐕘𐔰𐕀𐕒𐕡𐔿

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𐔼𐕘𐔰𐕀𐕒𐕡𐔿 (iġaxun')

𐔼𐕘 (iġ, “thirst”) + -𐕀𐕒𐕡𐔿 (-xun', toponym making suffix), literally “place of thirst”


𐕖𐔼𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕇

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𐕖𐔼𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕇 (čibux̣)

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Udi: чубух (čubuꭓ), чугьух (čuhuꭓ)

Udi: чубух (čubuꭓ), чугьух (čuhuꭓ)


𐔱𐔰𐕅𐔱𐔰𐕍𐔰𐔾

From 𐔱𐔰𐕅𐔱𐔼𐕍𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (bal'biq̇esun, “to serve”, verb) + -𐔰𐔾 (-al, noun making suffix).


𐕌𐔰𐕙𐕕𐔴𐕀𐔶

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𐕌𐔰𐕙𐕕𐔴𐕀𐔶 (marʒexē)

From 𐕌𐔰𐕙 (mar, “pain, burden, danger”) + 𐕕𐔴𐕀𐔰 (ʒexa, “to fix, make firm”).


𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕎

From *𐔴𐔾 (*el) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un). For the unattested root compare Old Armenian ել (el), ելանեմ (elanem).

[…] 𐔴𐕓𐔰 𐕒𐕡𐕆𐕒𐕡𐕒𐔽𐕒𐕌 𐕄𐔼𐔺𐔴𐕒𐔰𐔾 𐔴 𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕎𐔰𐕇𐕒𐕐 𐕆𐔴𐕘𐔰𐔾𐔰 𐔼𐕖𐔶 𐕘𐔰𐔿𐔼𐕍𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕛𐔰𐕆𐔶
[…]eṭ'a uhuoˁom ḳiyeoal e elunax̣oš heġala ičē ġan'iq̇anavahē

[…] in the same way, the rich one, too, will fade away together with his journey.


𐕎𐔼𐕐𐔴𐕍𐔰𐕜

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𐕎𐔼𐕐𐔴𐕍𐔰𐕜 (nišeq̇aṭ)

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⇒ Udi: нишкъатӏ (nišq̇aṭ), нишкъарт (nišq̇art)

Akin to Old Armenian նշխար (nšxar), and together with it borrowed from Iranian. See Persian نشخوار (nešxâr).

[…] 𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺𐕎𐕈̃𐕎 𐕒𐕒𐕡𐕇 𐕎𐔼𐕐𐔴𐕍𐔰𐕜
[…]biyaynå̃n oux̣ nišeq̇aṭ

[…] 𐔼𐕆𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎𐔰𐕇 𐕎𐔼𐕐𐔴𐕍𐔰𐕜𐔼 𐔴𐕝𐔼𐕎
[…]ihesunax̣ nišeq̇aṭi eśin

[…] 𐕆𐔰𐔺𐔵𐔰𐕙𐔼𐕎𐔰𐕛𐔰 𐕎𐔼𐕐𐔴𐕍𐔰𐕜𐔰𐕇𐕒𐕚𐕜𐔰𐔺
[…]hayzarinava nišeq̇aṭax̣osṭay


𐕗𐔰𐕙𐔰𐕚𐕄𐔴

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𐕗𐔰𐕙𐔰𐕚𐕄𐔴 (ṗarasḳe)

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Udi: пӏараскӏи (ṗarasḳi), параскӏи (parasḳi), параски (paraski)

From Old Georgian პარასკევი (ṗarasḳevi), from Ancient Greek Παρασκευή (Paraskeuḗ).

*ṗåšambaṭ; *xibšambaṭ; *biṗšambaṭ; *x̣ošambaṭ

𐕚𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕌𐔱𐔰𐕜 · *𐕗𐕈𐕐𐔰𐕌𐔱𐔰𐕜 · *𐕀𐔼𐔱𐕐𐔰𐕌𐔱𐔰𐕜 · *𐔱𐔼𐕗𐕐𐔰𐕌𐔱𐔰𐕜 · *𐕇𐕒𐕐𐔰𐕌𐔱𐔰𐕜 · 𐕗𐔰𐕙𐔰𐕚𐕄𐔴 · 𐕐𐔰𐕌𐔱𐔰𐕜 [edit]


𐔾𐔰𐕝𐕄𐕒

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𐔾𐔰𐕝𐕄𐕒 (laśḳo)

Udi: лашӏкӏой (laš:ḳoj), ласкӏо (lasḳo)


𐕚𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕌𐔱𐔰𐕜

𐕚𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕌𐔱𐔰𐕜 (sašambaṭ)

𐕚𐔰 (sa) + 𐕐𐔰𐕌𐔱𐔰𐕜 (šambaṭ), similar word formation to միաշաբաթի (miašabatʻi), ܚܕܒܫܒܐ (ḥāḏbəšabbā)


𐕐𐔰𐕌𐔱𐔰𐕜

𐕐𐔰𐕌𐔱𐔰𐕜 (šambaṭ) (plural 𐕐𐔰𐕌𐔱𐔰𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕇)

šambaṭ (romanization)
𐕐𐔰𐕌𐔱𐔰𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕇 (plural)
𐕐𐔰𐕎𐔱𐔰𐕜 (alternative)

From Parthian 𐫢𐫖𐫁𐫤 (šmbt /šambat/, “Sabbath, Saturday”). Compare Udi шаматӏ (šamaṭ), Persian شنبه (šanbe).

cog

Udi шаматӏ (šamaṭ)


𐔰𐕇𐕚𐔼𐔱𐔰𐔺

ax̣sibay (romanization)
𐔰𐕇𐕂𐔼𐔱𐔰𐔺 (alternative)

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Udi: ахсибай (aꭓsibaj), ахцӏима (aꭓc̣ima)


𐔰𐕇𐕂𐔼𐔱𐔰𐔺

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𐔰𐕇𐕂𐔼𐔱𐔰𐔺 (ax̣c̣ibay)

𐔰𐕇𐕚𐔼𐔱𐔰𐔺 𐔰𐕇𐕚𐔼𐔱𐔰𐔺#Aghwan


𐕒𐕡𐕚𐔱𐕒

Probably a fossilized dative plural of *𐕒𐕡𐕚 (*us, “man”).

𐔱𐔴𐕘𐔰 𐕒 𐕒𐕡𐕚𐔱𐕒𐕚 𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕍𐔰𐕎𐔰𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔴𐕚𐔰 𐔼𐕖𐔰𐔺 𐕖𐔼𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕇 […]
beġa o usbos buq̇anabiyesa ičay čibux̣[…]


𐕣𐔰𐕇

𐔱𐔰𐕉𐕒𐕡𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺𐕎𐕒𐔴𐕎 𐔵𐔰𐕀 𐕎𐔴𐕣𐔰𐕇𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕠 𐔱𐔴𐔵𐔼 […]
baćubiyaynoen zax nekax̣eloc bezi […]

He separated me from my mother’s womb […]


𐔲𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕜𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕀

𐔲𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕜𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕀 (galaṭaux)


𐔲𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕜𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺

𐔲𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕜𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺 (galaṭauġoy)

𐔲𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕜𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕀 𐔲𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕜𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕀#Aghwan

genitive plural of 𐔲𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕜𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕀 (galaṭaux, “Galatians”)


𐕌𐕒𐕡𐔵𐕒𐕡𐕙

𐕌𐕒𐕡𐔵𐕒𐕡𐕙 (muzur)

𐕌𐕒𐕡𐔵 (muz, “tongue”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕙 (-ur, plural suffix)

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𐕌𐕒𐕡𐔵 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐔵#Aghwan


𐔱𐕈𐕇

Possibly related to Avar борохь (borox̂)

𐔰𐕆𐔰 𐔵𐕒𐕡 𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔵 𐕛𐔽𐔰𐕇 𐔱𐔽𐔴𐕒𐕡𐕇𐔰𐕎𐕄𐔴 𐕒𐕡𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕇 𐔱𐕞𐕡𐕘𐔰 𐔼𐕆𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕎 𐔴𐕜𐕒𐕡𐔰𐕇𐔰𐔺 𐔱𐕈𐕘𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕆𐕞𐕡𐕄 𐔱𐕈𐕇𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔰𐕎𐕄𐔴 […]
aha zu baaz vˁax̣ bˁeux̣anḳe uluġox̣ büwġa ihanan eṭuax̣ay båġalahüwḳ båx̣uranḳe […]

Look, I send you forth like sheep among the wolves, therefore be wise like serpents […]


𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕘

𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎 (muc̣'urun) (plural 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕘)

muc̣'urun (romanization)
𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕘 (plural)


𐔼𐕚𐕙𐔰𐔺𐔶𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕎

𐔼𐕚𐕙𐔰𐔺𐔶𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕎 (israyēlun)

From 𐔼𐕚𐕙𐔰𐔺𐔶𐔾 (israyēl, “Israel”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, genitive suffix).


𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎 (vačarun)

From 𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙 (vačar, “Jew”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, genitive suffix).


𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙𐔿𐔰

From 𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙 (vačar, “Jew”) + -𐔿𐔰 (-n'a, relational suffix).

𐔴 𐔳𐔰𐕀𐕜𐔰𐕄𐔰𐕇 𐕒𐕡𐕄𐔰𐕎𐔴𐕆𐔶 𐔰𐕛𐔴𐔾𐕈̃𐕎 𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺 𐔼𐔽𐔰𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕣𐔴𐕆𐔶 𐕣𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕣𐔰𐕇𐕒𐕠 𐔴 𐕀𐕒𐕡𐔿 𐔼𐕆𐕈𐔾𐔱𐔼𐔸𐔶𐕆𐔰𐕌𐔰𐔺𐕄𐔴𐕆𐔶 𐔺̃𐕚𐔰𐕇 𐕠𐔰𐕌𐕢𐔶𐕆𐔶 𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙𐔿𐔰 𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐔴𐔾𐔾𐔰𐕒𐕡𐔿𐔰 𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐕆𐕙𐕒𐕌𐔰𐕒𐕡𐔿𐔰 𐕒𐕒𐕡𐔾:

This tablet was read by many of the Jews; for the place where Jesus was crucified was close to the city. And it was written in Hebrew and Hellenic and Roman on it.

e daxṭaḳax̣ uḳanehē avelå̃n vačaruġoy iˁaanakehē kalakax̣oc e xun' ihålbitēhamayḳehē ỹsax̣ campēhē vačarn'a un ellaun'a un hromaun'a oul:


𐕎𐔰𐔵𐕒𐕙𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕎

From 𐕎𐔰𐔵𐔰𐕙𐔴𐔸 (nazaret, “Nazareth”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, genitive suffix).


𐔴𐔱𐕙𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕇

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𐔴𐔱𐕙𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕇 (ebraux̣)

From 𐔴𐔱𐕙𐔰 (ebra, “Hebrew”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕇 (-ux̣, plural suffix)

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𐔴𐔱𐕙𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐔴𐔱𐕙𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕎#Aghwan


𐕗𐕒𐕡𐔴𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐕗𐕒𐕡𐔴𐕒𐕡𐕎 (ṗueun)

Made from 𐕗𐕒𐕡 (ṗu, “sufficient”) + -𐔴 (-e, ergative suffix) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, abstract suffix)


𐔼𐕀𐕒𐔺𐕒𐕡𐕎

𐔼𐕀𐕒𐔺 (ixoy, “more”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, abstract suffix)


𐕌𐕒𐕡𐔽𐔰𐕄

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𐕌𐕒𐕡𐔽𐔰𐕄 (muˁaḳ)

An Iranian borrowing: compare Old Georgian მუშაკი (mušaḳi), Old Armenian մշակ (mšak), Bats მუშაჸო̆ (mušaʾŏ, “laborer”).


𐕖𐕒𐕡𐕙

Udi: чур (čur)

Compare Rutul зер (zer, “cow”), Tsakhur зер (zʲer, “cow”), Budukh зар (zar, “cow”), also Tsakhur чура (čura, “meat”).

𐔱𐔰𐕇𐔶𐕎𐕒𐕒𐕡 𐔴 𐕊𐔰𐕜𐔰𐕙𐔰𐕇 𐔸𐕒𐔲𐔱𐔰𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕄𐔴𐕈̃𐕎𐕆𐔶 𐕖𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕇 𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐔱𐔽𐔴𐕒𐕡𐕇 𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕔𐕒𐕡𐕙 […]
bax̣ēnou e č̣aṭarax̣ togbaanaḳeå̃nhē čurux̣ un bˁeux̣ un lufur[…]

He found in the temple that they were selling cows and sheep and doves […]


𐕉𐕒𐕡𐔳𐕒𐕡𐕎

𐕉𐕒𐕡𐔳𐕒𐕡𐕎 (ćudun)

𐕉𐕒𐕡𐔳𐕒𐕡 𐕉𐕒𐕡𐔳𐕒𐕡#Aghwan


𐕆𐔽𐔼𐔱𐕞𐕡𐕎𐔷𐔼

𐕆𐔽𐔼𐔱𐕞𐕡𐕎𐔷𐔼 (hˁibüwnži)

*𐕆𐔽𐔼𐔱𐕞𐕡𐕎 (*hˁibüwn, “*army”) + 𐔷𐔼 (ži, “person”)


𐕛𐔰𐔽𐔰𐕌𐔰𐕄

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𐕛𐔰𐔽𐔰𐕌𐔰𐕄 (vaˁamaḳ)

From Middle Iranian, cognate with Old Georgian ვარშამაგი (varšamagi), Sogdian 𐼇𐼀𐼙𐼀𐼍𐼊 (wʾšʾmy). See Old Armenian վարշամակ (varšamak) for detailed etymology.


𐔼𐕊𐕒𐕡𐕎

𐔼𐕊𐕒𐕡𐕎 (ič̣un) (plural 𐔼𐕊𐕒𐕡𐕎𐔼𐕘)

𐔱𐔼𐕀𐔶𐕎𐔰𐕘𐔴𐕎 𐔰𐕘𐔴𐕎 𐔴 𐕘𐔰𐕙 𐔼𐕖𐔴 𐕚𐔴𐕙𐔱𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕒 𐔱𐕒𐕒𐕜𐔰𐔺𐕎𐔰𐕘𐔴 𐕎 𐕒𐕒𐕡 𐔼𐕊𐕒𐕡𐕎𐔼𐕘𐕒𐕇 𐕕𐔴𐕀𐔰𐔺𐕎𐔰𐕘𐔴𐕎 𐕒𐕒𐕡 𐔼𐕙𐔴𐔼𐕎𐔰 𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔸𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕄𐔴𐕈̃𐔰𐕆𐔶 𐔰𐕠𐔼𐕜𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐕀𐕒𐕡𐔿𐔴𐕇:

She gave birth to her first son, wrapped him up in nappies, laid him in a crib; for there was no accommodation for them at the place.

bixēnaġen aġen e ġar iče serbauno booṭaynaġe n ou ič̣uniġox̣ ʒexaynaġen ou ireina nutanaḳeå̃ahē aciṭesun xun'ex̣:


𐔱𐔼𐕀𐔰𐔾𐔼𐕀

From 𐔱𐔼𐕀𐔰𐔾 (bixal, “parent”) + -𐔼𐕀 (-ix, plural suffix).

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𐔱𐔼𐕀𐔰𐔾 𐔱𐔼𐕀𐔰𐔾#Aghwan


𐔰𐕄𐔰𐔾𐔼𐕀

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𐔰𐕄𐔰𐔾𐔼𐕀 (aḳalix)

From 𐔰𐕄𐔰𐔾 (aḳal, “seeing one”) + -𐔼𐕀 (-ix, plural suffix).

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𐔰𐕄𐔰𐔾 𐔰𐕄𐔰𐔾#Aghwan


𐕁𐔼𐕗𐔿𐔰𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾𐔼𐕀

From 𐕁𐔼𐕗𐔿𐔰𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾 (d'iṗn'abaal, “scribe”) + -𐔼𐕀 (-ix, plural suffix).

𐕁𐔼𐕗𐔿𐔰𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾 𐕁𐔼𐕗𐔿𐔰𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾#Aghwan


𐕆𐕈𐔺𐔰𐕇𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐕆𐕈𐔺𐔰𐕇𐕒𐕡𐕎 (håyax̣un)

From 𐕆𐕈𐔺𐔰 (håya, “believe”) + -𐕇 (-x̣, dative suffix) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, abstract suffix).


𐕀𐔼𐔱𐔴𐕂𐔰𐕙

From 𐕀𐔼𐔱 (xib, “three”) + -𐔴 (-e, dative suffix) + -𐕂 (-c̣, short form of 𐕛𐔼𐕂 (vic̣)) + -𐔰𐕙 (-ar, plural suffix), literally “three-tens”.


𐕜𐕈

desc

Udi: тӏоъгъ (ṭo̱ɣ)

Udi: тӏоъгъ (ṭo̱ɣ)

[…]𐕇𐕒𐕡𐕜𐕢𐔶𐕎𐕒𐔴𐕎 𐕜𐕈𐔴𐕇 𐕗𐔴𐕜𐕙𐕒𐕚𐔼 𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺𐕎𐕒𐔴𐕎 𐕒𐕒𐕡𐕀 𐕢𐔶𐕎𐕒𐔴𐕎 𐕆𐔰𐔺𐔵𐔰𐕙𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐕒𐕡𐕚𐔼-𐕒𐕡𐕚𐔼[…]
[…]x̣uṭpēnoen ṭåex̣ ṗeṭrosi nuġurbiyaynoen oux pēnoen hayzarnun usi-usi[…]

And he punched Peter in (his) side, woke him up (and) said, “rise up quickly!” […]


𐔰𐕐𐕙𐕒𐕇

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𐔰𐕐𐕙𐕒𐕇 (ašrox̣)


𐕆𐔴𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺𐕈̃𐔺

𐕆𐔴𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺𐕈̃𐔺 (hebiyayå̃y)

From 𐕆𐔴𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺𐕒 (hebiyayo, “apostle”) + -𐕈̃𐔺 (-å̃y, plural genitive)

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𐕆𐔴𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺𐕈̃𐕙 𐕆𐔴𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺𐕈̃𐕙#Aghwan


𐕆𐔴𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺𐕈̃𐕙

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𐕆𐔴𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺𐕈̃𐕙 (hebiyayå̃r)

From 𐕆𐔴𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺𐕒 (hebiyayo, “apostle”) + -𐕈̃𐕙 (-å̃r, absolutive plural suffix).


𐔳𐔰𐔲𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺

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𐔳𐔰𐔲𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺 (daguġoy)

From 𐔳𐔰𐔲𐕒𐕡𐕘 (daguġ, “covenant”) + -𐕒𐔺 (-oy, genitive suffix).

affix

𐔳𐔰𐔲𐕒𐕡𐕘 𐔳𐔰𐔲𐕒𐕡𐕘#Aghwan


𐔳𐔰𐔲𐕒𐕡𐕘

daguġ (romanization)
𐔳𐔰𐔲𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺 (genitive)

From *𐔳𐔰𐔲 (*dag, “vow?”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕘 (-uġ, plural suffix), base not attested, always used in the plural.


𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕇

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𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕇 (angelosux̣)

𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚 (angelos, “angel”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕇 (-ux̣, absolutive plural suffix)

affix

𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚 𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚#Aghwan


𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘

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𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘 (angelosuġ)

𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚 (angelos, “angel”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕘 (-uġ, oblique plural suffix)

affix

𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚 𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚#Aghwan


𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕘𐔴𐕊

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𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕘𐔴𐕊 (ruġeč̣)

𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕘 (ruġ, “seed, fruit”) + -𐔴𐕊 (-eč̣, adessive suffix)

affix

𐔴𐕓𐕎 𐔸𐔴𐕆𐔰𐕌𐕒𐕖𐕄𐔴 𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕊 𐕣𐕒𐕡𐔾𐔱𐔰𐔴𐔿𐔴 𐕚𐔰 𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕘𐔴𐕊 𐔰𐔱𐕙𐔰𐕆𐔰𐕌𐔼 𐕣𐕒𐕡𐔾𐔱𐔰𐔰𐕒𐔴𐕎

Because he would never touch upon the angels, but he touches upon the seed of Abraham.

𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕘 𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕘#Aghwan


𐔰𐕄𐕒𐕡𐕄𐕆𐔶𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐔰𐕄𐕒𐕡𐕄𐕆𐔶𐕒𐕡𐕎 (aḳuḳhēun)

From 𐔰𐕄𐕒𐕡𐕄 (aḳuḳ, “visible, apparent”, adjective) + 𐕆𐔶𐕒𐕡𐕎 (hēun, “being, having become”).


𐔼𐕔𐕒𐕡𐕎

From *𐔼𐕔 (*if, “*angry”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, state denoting suffix).


𐔰𐕀𐔰𐔺𐔱𐕒𐕄𐔰𐔾

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𐔰𐕀𐔰𐔺𐔱𐕒𐕄𐔰𐔾 (axayboḳal)

From 𐔰𐕀𐔰𐔺𐔱𐕒𐕄𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (axayboḳesun, “to lead”) + -𐔰𐔾 (-al, nomina agentis).

affix

𐔰𐕀𐔰𐔺𐔱𐕒𐕄𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎


𐕘𐔰𐕙𐔴𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐕘𐔰𐕙𐔴𐕒𐕡𐕎 (ġareun)

From 𐕘𐔰𐕙 (ġar, “child”) + -𐔴 (-e, ergative suffix) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, state denoting suffix).


𐕇𐕒𐕡𐔽

𐔵𐕒𐕡𐔰𐔾 𐕛𐔰𐕚 𐕒𐕡𐕄𐔰𐔵 𐕛𐕒𐕡𐕎𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕄𐔴𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐕇𐕒𐕡𐔽 𐔼𐕖𐔴 𐕇𐕒𐕡𐔽𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔾 𐕆𐔰𐔾𐔰 𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺𐕍𐔰𐔵𐕒𐕡 𐔴𐕄𐔾𐔾𐔴𐕚𐔼 𐔱𐔴𐔵𐔼: […]
zual vas uḳaz vunanaḳenun x̣uˁ iče x̣uˁnul hala biyayq̇azu eḳllesi bezi:[…]

I also say to you that you are a rock, and upon this very rock I shall build my church; […]


𐕣𐔰𐔴𐕎

Udi: кай (kaj), каьй (käj)

From a Proto-Northeast Caucasian source meaning 'light', possibly Proto-Lezghian *ʡakʷa(n), compare Akhvakh квани (kʷani, “light”), Lak чани (čani, “light”), Karata коно (“light”), Hunzib канлъи (kanλi, “light”), Hinukh канлъи (kanλi, “light”).


𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕙

From Ancient Greek μύρρα (múrrha) or Aramaic מוּרָא (mūrā).


𐔺𐕞𐕡

𐔸𐔰𐔱𐕈𐔾𐔰𐕆𐔰𐕌𐔰𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕄𐔴 𐕉𐕒𐕡𐔳𐕒𐕡 𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐔰𐕝𐔰𐔾 : 𐕚𐔰 𐔺𐕒𐔳 𐔺𐕞𐕡 𐕜𐔽𐔴𐔲𐔿𐔰𐕆̃𐕄𐔴 𐕌𐔰𐕍𐔰𐕎𐔸𐔰𐔱𐕈𐕆𐔶 𐕒𐕜𐔰𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕇𐕒𐕠

Until heaven and earth cease to be, one jot, which is one tittle, will not cease to be from the law.

tabålahamaṭunḳe ćudu un aśal : sa yod yüw ṭˁegn'ah̃ḳe maq̇antabåhē oṭanuġox̣oc


𐔳𐔴𐔺𐔰

𐔳𐔴 (de, “father”) + -𐔺𐔰 (-ya, genitive suffix)


𐔱𐔴𐕚𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

Udi: бессун (bessun)

From 𐔱𐔴𐕚𐔴 (bese, “search”, verb) + -𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-sun, verbal noun making suffix).


𐕆𐔰𐕙𐔼𐕄

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𐕆𐔰𐕙𐔼𐕄 (hariḳ)

Of the same Middle Iranian origin as Old Armenian հարկ (hark) and Old Georgian ხარკი (xarḳi). See the former for more.


𐕆𐔰𐕙𐔼𐕄𐕒𐕡𐕎

𐕆𐔰𐕙𐔼𐕄𐕒𐕡𐕎 (hariḳun)

From 𐕆𐔰𐕙𐔼𐕄 (hariḳ, “tribute, tax”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, genitive suffix)

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𐔱𐔰𐕅𐔱𐔼𐕍𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐔴 𐕆𐔰𐕙𐔼𐕄𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐔸𐔴 𐕚𐔰 𐔱𐔰𐔼𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔴𐕚𐔰 𐕆𐔼𐕌𐔼𐕍𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕎: 𐔴 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕈͞𐔺𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕄𐔴𐔺𐔰: 𐕚𐔰 𐕒𐕡𐕇𐔰𐕆𐔴𐔱𐕒𐕄𐔴𐕚𐔰𐔰𐔾 𐔰𐕛𐔴𐔾𐕈͞𐕣 𐕣𐕒𐕡𐔺𐕒𐕠: 𐔴 𐕒𐕡𐕆𐔴𐕢𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐔱͞𐔴

For the service of this duty is not only (meant) to supply the want of the saints but also to bring forth abundant thanksgivings to God by many

bal'biq̇esun e hariḳun te sa baibiyesa himiq̇anaun: e muc̣'urå͞yanaḳeya: sa ux̣aheboḳesaal avelå͞k kuyoc: e uhepesun b͞e

𐕆𐔰𐕙𐔼𐕄 𐕆𐔰𐕙𐔼𐕄#Aghwan


𐕢𐔰𐕙𐔼𐕚𐔰

parisa (romanization)
𐕢𐔰𐕙𐔼𐕚𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕘 (plural)

From Aramaic פְּרִישָׁא (pərīšā) via Classical Syriac ܦܪܝܼܫܵ (pərīšā).

der

Aramaic פְּרִישָׁא (pərīšā)


𐕗𐔰𐕊𐔰𐕙

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𐕗𐔰𐕊𐔰𐕙 (ṗač̣ar)

Borrowed from Old Armenian պատճառ (patčaṙ, “reason”).


𐔴𐕎

𐔱𐔰𐕇𐔶 𐔺͞𐕚𐔰 𐕚𐔰 𐔴𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕇 𐔰𐕠𐔰𐕙𐔼𐕎𐔴 𐔴𐕜𐕒𐕡𐔾 𐕆𐔰𐔾𐔰 𐕠𐔰𐕌𐕢𐔶𐕆𐔰𐕊𐔼𐕎𐕄𐔴𐕆𐔶 𐕌𐔰𐕍𐕞𐕡𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐕯 𐕐𐔰𐔺 𐕚𐔼𐕒𐕎𐔼 𐔰𐕆𐔰 𐕆𐔴𐕘𐔰𐕛𐔰 𐕞𐕡𐕀 𐕛𐔶 𐔰𐕠𐔰𐕙𐔼 𐕣𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕄𐕒𐕇 𐔴𐕎𐔼 𐕆𐔰𐔾𐔰
bax̣ē y͞sa sa enux̣ acarine eṭul hala campēhač̣inḳehē maq̇üwbiyanun » šay sioni aha heġava üwx vē acari kuruḳox̣ eni hala

Jesus found one young donkey, sat down upon it, as it was written: “Don't be afraid, daughter of Sion; look, your King is coming, sitting upon a donkey’s colt."


𐔲𐕒𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕇

𐔲𐕒𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕇 (gorux̣)

𐔲𐕒 (go, “sin”) + -𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕇 (-rux̣, oblique plural suffix)


𐕒𐕡𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕘

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𐕒𐕡𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕘 (uluġ)

𐕒𐕡𐔾 (ul, “wolf”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕘 (-uġ, plural suffix)


𐕌𐕞𐕡𐕇𐔴𐕎

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𐕌𐕞𐕡𐕇𐔴𐕎 (müwx̣en)

Udi: мугин (mugin)

Possibly from 𐕌𐕞𐕡𐕇 (müwx̣, “joy”) + -𐔴𐕎 (-en, ergative suffix)


𐕄𐕒𐕁𐕒𐕡𐕙

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𐕄𐕒𐕁𐕒𐕡𐕙 (ḳod'ur)

From 𐕄𐕒𐕁 (ḳod', “house”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕙 (-ur, plural suffix).


𐔸𐔰𐔱𐕈𐕆𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐔸𐔰𐔱𐕈𐕆𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (tabåhesun)

𐔸𐔰- (ta-, andative preverb) + 𐔱𐕈𐕆𐔴 (båhe, “go”, verb) + -𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-sun, verbal noun making suffix), literally “to go thither, to pass”


𐕄𐕒𐕡𐔱

𐕕𐔴𐕀𐔰𐔺𐕎𐔴 𐕛𐔰𐕙𐔵𐕒𐕡 𐔸𐕒𐔲 𐔴 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐔽𐔰𐕄𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺 𐔴 𐕘𐔼𐔺𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐕚𐔰 𐔳𐔰𐔲𐔼𐕎 𐕅𐔰𐕍𐔰𐕕𐔴𐕀𐔰𐔺𐕎𐕒𐔴𐕎 𐕈͞𐕇 𐕄𐕒𐕡𐔱𐔰𐕇 𐔼𐕖𐔶

He fixed the wages of the workers to be one penny for a day, sent them out into his vineyard.

ʒexayne varzu tog e muˁaḳuġoy e ġiyun sa dagin l'aq̇aʒexaynoen å͞x̣ ḳubax̣ ičē


𐕆𐔼𐕅

From Proto-Lezghian *χäla, compare Budukh хел (xel, “thing”)

ru:Алексидзе, Заза Николаевич


𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺𐔱𐕈𐔿𐔼

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𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺𐔱𐕈𐔿𐔼 (angelosuġoybån'i)

From 𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺 (angelosuġoy, “of angels”) + 𐔱𐕈𐔿𐔼 (bån'i, “great”), literally “chief of the angels”.

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𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺


𐕆𐕒𐔾

Together with Old Armenian հող (hoł, “earth, soil”) borrowed from an unidentified Middle Iranian cognate of Northern Kurdish xwelî. See it for more.


𐕆𐔴𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾

Made from 𐕆𐔴- (he-, venitive preverb) + 𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾 (baal, “doer”)


𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕄𐔰𐕚𐔼

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𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕄𐔰𐕚𐔼 (luḳasi)

𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕄𐔰𐕚 𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕄𐔰𐕚#Aghwan


𐔱𐔼𐕀𐔰𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘𐔶

𐔱𐔼𐕀𐔰𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘𐔶 (bixaʒ́uġē)

𐔱𐔼𐕀𐔰𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘 (bixaʒ́uġ) + -𐔶 (-ē)

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𐔱𐔼𐕀𐔰𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘 (bixaʒ́uġ) + -𐔶 (-ē)

𐔱𐔼𐕀𐔰𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘 𐔱𐔼𐕀𐔰𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘#Aghwan


𐕉𐕒𐕡𐕢𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐕉𐕒𐕡𐕢𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (ćupesun)

Udi: ч́упсун (č́upsun)

𐕉𐕒𐕡 (ću, “to spit”, verb) + 𐕢𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (pesun, “to express”, light verb)

compound

𐔴𐔴 𐕢𐔶𐔰𐕎𐕄𐔴𐕒𐔴𐕎 𐕉𐕒𐕡𐕢𐔶𐕎𐕒𐔴𐕎 𐔰𐕝𐔰𐔾𐕎𐔰𐕇 𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺𐕎𐕒𐔴𐕎 𐕆𐕒𐔾 𐕉𐕒𐕡𐕢𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎𐔰𐕇𐕒𐕠

When he had said this, he spat on the ground and made clay of the spittle.

ee pēanḳeoen ćupēnoen aśalnax̣ biyaynoen hol ćupesunax̣oc


𐕘𐔰𐕙𐕠𐔰𐕌𐕢𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐕘𐔰𐕙𐕠𐔰𐕌𐕢𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (ġarcampesun)

Made from 𐕘𐔰𐕙 (ġar, “son”) + 𐕠𐔰𐕌𐕢𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (campesun, “to write”), literally “registering (someone as) child”, compare Old Armenian որդեգրութիւն (ordegrutʻiwn)

m+

որդեգրութիւն

𐔸𐔴 𐕆𐕒𐕡𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐕚𐔰 𐔷𐔰𐕎𐔰𐔾 𐔴 𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕘 𐕆𐔴𐔾𐔼𐕎 𐔴𐕔𐔰𐕆𐔰𐕎𐔰𐔺𐕈͞𐕎𐕄𐔴 𐔱𐕒𐕡𐔾𐕌𐕒𐕇 𐔱𐔴𐕐𐔼 𐔱𐔼𐔼𐕎 𐕒𐕡𐕆𐕒𐕡𐕒𐔽𐕒𐕌 𐕆𐔴𐔾𐔽𐔰𐕀𐔰𐔷𐔰𐕎 𐕘𐔰𐕙𐕠𐔰𐕌𐕢𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎𐔰𐕇 𐕢𐕒𐕡𐔾𐔴𐕔𐔶 𐕣𐔰𐕙𐕀𐔴𐕚𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎𐔰 𐕌𐔰𐕙𐕌𐔼𐔿𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐔱𐔴𐕐𐔼

(And) not only up to this, but we, too, who have the fruit of the Spirit, (we) ourselves groan likewise in ourselves, expecting the adoption, the salvation of our body.

te huṭun sun sa žanal e ruġ helin efahanayå͞nḳe bulmox̣ beši biin uhuoˁom helˁaxažan ġarcampesunax̣ pulefē karxesbiyesuna marmin'un beši


𐕣𐕒𐕡𐔾𐔰𐕗𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐕣𐕒𐕡𐔾𐔰𐕗𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (kulaṗesun)

kulaṗesun (romanization)
𐕣𐕒𐕡𐔾𐔰𐕗𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎𐔴𐕎 (ergative)
dative III (ergative)
𐕣𐕒𐕡𐔾𐔰𐕗𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎𐔰𐕇

Made from 𐕣𐕒𐕡𐔾 (kul, “hand”) + 𐔰𐕗𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (aṗesun, “to reach”), literally “to reach (with) hands”. Compare Old Armenian ձեռնհասութիւն (jeṙnhasutʻiwn) for a similar formation.

ncog

ձեռնհասութիւն

𐔴𐕔𐔰𐔷𐔰𐕎 𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕠𐔰𐔾 𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔴𐕔𐔰𐕎𐕆𐔰𐕎𐔰𐔺𐔸𐕀𐕒𐕠𐕄𐔴 𐕣𐕒𐕡𐔾𐔰𐕗𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐕒𐕡𐕣𐔴𐕚𐔰

We have an altar from which they do not have the power to eat.

efažan bucal nuefanhanaytxocḳe kulaṗesun ukesa


𐔸𐔰𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘𐔴𐕒𐕡𐕢𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐔸𐔰𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘𐔴𐕒𐕡𐕢𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (taʒ́uġeupesun)

𐔸𐔰- (ta-, andative preverb) + 𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘𐔴 (ʒ́uġe, “lord”) + 𐕒𐕡𐕢𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (upesun, “to say”), literally “Lord's sayings”


𐔱𐔽𐔴𐕘𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕢𐕒𐕡𐔾

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𐔱𐔽𐔴𐕘𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕢𐕒𐕡𐔾 (bˁeġunpul)

𐔱𐔽𐔴𐕘 (bˁeġ, “sun”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, genitive suffix) + 𐕢𐕒𐕡𐔾 (pul, “eye”), literally “eye of sun”, comparable word formation to Old Armenian արեգակն (aregakn) and Old Georgian მზისთვალი (mzistvali)


𐕌𐔰𐔾𐔿𐔰

𐕌𐔰𐔾 (mal, “small, little”, adjective) + -𐔿𐔰 (-n'a, relational suffix)


𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘𐔴

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𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘𐔴 (ʒ́uġe)

𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘 (ʒ́uġ, “lord”) + -𐔴 (-e, inflectional suffix)

affix

𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘 𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘#Aghwan

𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘 𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘#Aghwan


𐕚𐔰𐔼𐕅𐕒𐕡

From 𐕚𐔰 (sa, “one”) + 𐔼𐕅𐕒𐕡 (il'u, “word”).


𐕉𐔰𐕀𐔰𐕐

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𐕉𐔰𐕀𐔰𐕐 (ćaxaš)

𐕒 𐕍𐕞𐕡𐕌𐔰𐕎𐔴𐕄𐔰𐕆𐔰𐕎𐔰𐔺𐕒𐔴𐕎𐕄𐔴 𐕍𐕞𐕡𐕌𐔰𐕎𐔴𐕢𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎𐔰𐕎𐕄𐔴:𐕒 𐕣𐕒𐕡𐔾𐕐𐔰𐔳𐕆͞𐕄𐔴 𐕉𐔰𐕀𐔰𐕐𐔼𐕎 𐕒 𐕆𐔰𐔾𐔰𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔰𐕆͞𐕄𐔴 𐕇𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕇𐔼𐔺𐔴𐕎 𐕒 𐕆𐕞𐕡𐕄𐔼𐔰𐕆𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕆͞𐕄𐔴 𐕆͞𐕄𐕐𐔰𐔳𐔴𐕎

for him who consoles, with consolation; for him who is open-handed with serenity; for him who stands above, with zeal; for him who is merciful, with cheerfulness.

o q̇üwmaneḳahanayoenḳe q̇üwmanepesunanḳe:o kulšadh͞ḳe ćaxašin o halaburah͞ḳe x̣alax̣iyen o hüwḳiahalah͞ḳe h͞ḳšaden


𐕣𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕣

kalak (romanization)
𐕣𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕣 (absolutive)
dative I (absolutive)
𐕣𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕣𐔰
dative II (absolutive)
𐕣𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕣𐔰𐕚
ablative II (absolutive)
𐕣𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕣𐔰𐕀𐕒𐕠
𐕣𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕣𐔰𐕇𐕒𐕠

Borrowed from Old Armenian քաղաք (kʻałakʻ, “city, town”).


𐔺𐕒𐕆𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕎𐔼

𐔺𐕒𐕆𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕎 𐔺𐕒𐕆𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕎#Aghwan


𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕘

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𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕘 (muc̣'urunuġ)

𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎 (muc̣'urun, “sanctuary”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕘 (-uġ)

affix

𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎#Aghwan


𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺

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𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺 (muc̣'urunuġoy)

𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕘 (muc̣'urunuġ, “sanctuaries”) + -𐕒𐔺 (-oy, genitive suffix)

affix

𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕘

𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎#Aghwan


𐕘𐕒𐕡𐕎

𐔼 𐔰𐕄𐔰𐔷𐔰 𐔴 𐕘𐕒𐕡𐕎𐔰𐕀𐕒𐕐𐔰𐕎𐕄𐔴 𐕚𐔰𐕀𐔶𐔴𐕎 𐕚𐔰 𐔴𐕌𐕒𐕖𐔴𐕎 𐕉𐔰𐕉𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕚

Now we see as if through a looking glass, in (form of) a vision, but then (we shall see) face to face.

i aḳaža e ġunaxošanḳe saxēen sa emočen ćaćaus


𐔱𐕈𐔿𐔼𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐔱𐕈𐔿𐔼𐕒𐕡𐕎 (bån'iun)


𐕄𐕒𐕁𐔼𐕎𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘

𐕄𐕒𐕁𐔼𐕎𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘 (ḳod'inʒ́uġ)

𐕄𐕒𐕁 (ḳod', “house”) + -𐔼𐕎 (-in, genitive suffix) + 𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘 (ʒ́uġ, “lord”), literally “lord of house”


𐕊𐔰𐕜𐔰𐕙𐔼𐔱𐕈𐔿𐔼

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𐕊𐔰𐕜𐔰𐕙𐔼𐔱𐕈𐔿𐔼 (č̣aṭaribån'i)

𐕊𐔰𐕜𐔰𐕙 (č̣aṭar, “temple”) + -𐔼 (-i, genitive suffix) + 𐔱𐕈𐔿𐔼 (bån'i, “great”), literally “great one of the temple”, compare Old Armenian տաճարապետ (tačarapet)

compound

𐕢𐔶𐕎𐕒𐔴𐕎 𐕈𐕚 𐕆𐔴𐕍𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕎 𐕆𐔴𐔱𐕒𐕄𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕎 𐕊𐔰𐕜𐔰𐕙𐔼𐔱𐕈𐔿𐔼𐕒𐕒𐕡𐕇

He said to them, take (them) now (and) bring (them) to the lord of the temple.

pēnoen ås heq̇anan heboḳanan č̣aṭaribån'ioux̣


𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔱𐔼𐕅𐔰𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕎

𐕎𐕒𐕡- (nu-, negator suffix) + 𐔱𐔼𐕅𐔰𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕎 (bil'anun, “mortality”)

affix

[…] 𐔴 𐔱𐔼𐕅𐔰𐔾𐔰𐔴𐕜𐕒𐕡𐔰𐔾 𐕆𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕢𐔴𐕚𐔰 𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔱𐔼𐕅𐔰𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕎
[…]e bil'alaeṭual halapesa nubil'anun

[…] and this mortal thing (must) put on immortality.


𐔴𐕝𐔴𐕇𐕒𐕚𐕜𐔰𐔺

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𐔴𐕝𐔴𐕇𐕒𐕚𐕜𐔰𐔺 (eśex̣osṭay)

*𐔴𐕝𐔴 (*eśe, “beginning”) + -𐕇𐕒𐕚𐕜𐔰𐔺 (-x̣osṭay, anteablative II suffix), literally “from the beginning”

affix

𐔴𐕝𐔴𐕇𐕒𐕚𐕜𐔰𐔺 𐔴 𐔼𐕅𐕒𐕡𐕆𐔶 𐕯 𐔴 𐔼𐕅𐕒𐕡 𐔱͞𐔴𐕀𐕒𐕐𐕆𐔶 𐕯 𐔱͞𐕘 𐔴 𐔼𐕅𐕒𐕡𐕆𐔶
eśex̣osṭay e il'uhē » e il'u b͞exošhē » b͞ġ e il'uhē

From the beginning was the word, the word was with God, God was the word.

anteablative of *𐔴𐕝𐔴 (*eśe, “beginning”)


𐕍𐔰𐕙

From the same root as Hunzib гӏагарлъи (a̯agarλi), Tsez гӏагарлъи (a̯agarλi), Bats გარგალეჼ (gargalẽ), Avar гӏагарлъи (ʻagarlˢi), Chechen гергарниг (gergarnig) and Ingush гаргара (gargara). Might be related to Ancient Greek Γαργαρεῖς (Gargareîs) and Old Armenian գարգարացի (gargaracʻi, “Gargarean”).


𐕠𐔰𐕠𐕘𐕒𐕇𐕒𐕠

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𐕠𐔰𐕠𐕘𐕒𐕇𐕒𐕠 (cacġox̣oc)

𐕠𐔰𐕠𐕘 (cacġ, “thorns”) + -𐕒𐕇𐕒𐕠 (-ox̣oc, plural ablative II suffix)

affix

𐕠𐔰𐕠𐕘 𐕠𐔰𐕠𐕘#Aghwan


𐕠𐔰𐕠𐕘

𐕠𐔰𐕠 (cac, “thorn”) + -𐕘 (-ġ, plural suffix)


𐔷𐕒𐕡𐕣𐕒𐕡𐕌

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𐔷𐕒𐕡𐕣𐕒𐕡𐕌 (žukum)

𐕆𐔴𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺𐕍𐔰𐕎𐕒𐔴𐕎 𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕇 𐔼𐕖𐔶 𐔱𐕈𐔿𐔼 𐕝𐕒𐕒𐕡𐕎𐔴𐕎 𐕞𐕡𐕘𐔰𐕍𐔰𐕎𐕈͞𐕎𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺 𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕍𐔶𐕈͞𐕙 𐕒𐔺𐔰 𐔱𐔼𐕗𐔰𐕙 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕐𐔼𐕇𐕒𐕠 𐔷𐕒𐕡𐕣𐕒𐕡𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕇𐕒𐕠 𐕉𐕒𐕡𐔳𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐔷𐕒𐕡𐕣𐕒𐕡𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕘𐔰𐔾𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐔴𐕓𐔰

(And) he will send his angels with a great trumpet blow, (and) they will gather together his elect ones from the four winds, from the (one) ends of heaven to its (other) ends

hebiyayq̇anoen angelosux̣ ičē bån'i śounen üwġaq̇anå͞nbiyay buq̇ēå͞r oya biṗar mušix̣oc žukumuġox̣oc ćudun žukumuġalṭun eṭ'a


𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕇

𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕇 (vačarux̣)

𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙 𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙#Aghwan


𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐔴𐕎

𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚 (angelos, “angel”) + -𐔴𐕎 (-en, ergative suffix)

affix

𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚 𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚#Aghwan


𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕎

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𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕎 (angelosuġon)

𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘 (angelosuġ, “angels”) + -𐕒𐕎 (-on, ergative suffix)

affix

𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘 𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘#Aghwan


𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒

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𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒 (angelosuġo)

𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘 (angelosuġ, “angels”) + -𐕒 (-o, dative suffix)

affix

𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘 𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘#Aghwan


𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕊

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𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕊 (angelosuġoč̣)

𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘 (angelosuġ, “angels”) + -𐕒𐕊 (-oč̣, adessive suffix)

affix

𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘 𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘#Aghwan


𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕇

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𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕇 (angelosuġox̣)

𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘 (angelosuġ, “angels”) + -𐕒𐕇 (-ox̣, dative suffix)

affix

𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘 𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘#Aghwan


𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺

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𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺 (angelosuġoy)

𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘 (angelosuġ, “angels”) + -𐕒𐔺 (-oy, genitive suffix)

affix

𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘 𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘#Aghwan


𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕠

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𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕠 (angelosuġoc)

𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘 (angelosuġ, “angels”) + -𐕒𐕠 (-oc, ablative suffix)

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𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘 𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘#Aghwan


𐔰𐔱𐔰

Either from Ancient Greek ἀββα (abba) or Classical Syriac ܐܒܐ (“ăḇā”)

𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔸𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕄𐔴𐕎𐔰𐕎𐕆𐔴𐕍𐔰𐔺 𐔴 𐕆𐔴𐔾 𐕎𐔰𐔼𐔽𐕒𐕡𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐕗𐕈𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐕖𐔰𐕙 𐕍𐕞𐕡𐔴𐔰𐔾 𐕚𐔰 𐕆𐔴𐕍𐔰𐔺𐕎𐔰𐕎 𐔴 𐕆𐔴𐔾 𐕘𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐕠𐔰𐕌𐕢𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐕆𐔼𐕄𐔰𐕆𐔰𐕎𐔰𐔺𐕜𐔴𐕎𐕄𐔴𐔷𐔰𐕎 𐔰𐔱𐔰 𐔳𐔴𐔺𐕒

For you have not received the spirit of bondage to (be in) fear another time, but you have received the spirit of child adoption, by which we cry, “Abba, Father!”

nutanaḳenanheq̇ay e hel naiˁuun ṗåmun čar q̇üweal sa heq̇aynan e hel ġarun campesun hiḳahanayṭenḳežan aba deyo


𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕈𐕍𐔴

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𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕈𐕍𐔴 (ašarḳeṭunåq̇e)

𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜 (ašarḳeṭ, “disciple”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, genitive suffix) + -𐕈𐕍𐔴 (-åq̇e, suffix)


𐕐𐕒𐕡𐔴𐕎

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𐕐𐕒𐕡𐔴𐕎 (šuen)

𐕐𐕒𐕡 (šu, “fish”) + -𐔴𐕎 (-en, ergative suffix)


𐕐𐕒𐕡𐔰𐕇𐕒𐕐

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𐕐𐕒𐕡𐔰𐕇𐕒𐕐 (šuax̣oš)

𐕐𐕒𐕡 (šu, “fish”) + -𐔰 (-a, dative III suffix) + -𐕇𐕒𐕐 (-x̣oš, comitative suffix)


𐕄𐕒𐕁𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾

𐕄𐕒𐕁 (ḳod', “house”) + 𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾 (baal, “doer, maker”), literally “house builder”

compound

𐔼𐕀𐕒𐔺 𐔲𐕈𐕇𐕒𐕡𐕎𐔰 𐔱𐕈𐕇𐔿𐔼𐕆𐔶𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕄𐔴𐕛𐔰 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕚𐔶𐕚𐔰𐕇𐕒𐕠 𐔼𐕀𐕒𐔺 𐕒𐕜𐔰𐕎𐔱𐔼𐕜𐔶𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐔴𐕔𐔰𐕆𐔰𐕌𐔰𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕄𐔴 𐔴 𐕄𐕒𐕁𐔰𐕇𐕒𐕠 𐔼𐕀𐕒𐔺 𐕒 𐕄𐕒𐕁𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾𐕎𐔴𐕎:

For he was worthy of more glory than Moses, to the (same) extent as the builder of a house has more honour than the house.

ixoy gåx̣una båx̣n'ihēanaḳeva musēsax̣oc ixoy oṭanbiṭēun efahamaṭunḳe e ḳod'ax̣oc ixoy o ḳod'baalnen:


𐕄𐕒𐔳

Possibly from the same source as Chechen кад (kad), Hinukh кӏотӏо (k’ot’o), Hunzib кӏотхо (ḳotxo). Note also Georgian კოდი (ḳodi, “wooden vessel”).


𐕐𐔰𐕎𐔱𐔰𐕜

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𐕐𐔰𐕎𐔱𐔰𐕜 (šanbaṭ) (plural 𐕐𐔰𐕌𐔱𐔰𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕇)

šanbaṭ (romanization)
𐕐𐔰𐕌𐔱𐔰𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕇 (plural)

𐕐𐔰𐕌𐔱𐔰𐕜 𐕐𐔰𐕌𐔱𐔰𐕜#Aghwan


𐕒𐕡𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕇

𐕒𐕡𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕇 (uluġox̣)

𐕒𐕡𐔾 (ul, “wolf”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕘 (-uġ, oblique plural suffix) + -𐕒𐕇 (-ox̣, dative III suffix), literally “among the wolves”

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𐔰𐕆𐔰 𐔵𐕒𐕡 𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔵 𐕛𐔽𐔰𐕇 𐔱𐔽𐔴𐕒𐕡𐕇𐔰𐕎𐕄𐔴 𐕒𐕡𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕇 𐔱𐕞𐕡𐕘𐔰 𐔼𐕆𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕎 𐔴𐕜𐕒𐕡𐔰𐕇𐔰𐔺 𐔱𐕈𐕘𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕆𐕞𐕡𐕄 𐔱𐕈𐕇𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔰𐕎𐕄𐔴 […]
aha zu baaz vˁax̣ bˁeux̣anḳe uluġox̣ büwġa ihanan eṭuax̣ay båġalahüwḳ båx̣uranḳe […]

Look, I send you forth like sheep among the wolves, therefore be wise like serpents […]


𐕚𐔰𐕀𐔶𐔴𐕎

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𐕚𐔰𐕀𐔶𐔴𐕎 (saxēen)

𐕚𐔰𐕀𐔶 (saxē, “vision”) + -𐔴𐕎 (-en, ergative-instrumental suffix)

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𐔼 𐔰𐕄𐔰𐔷𐔰 𐔴 𐕘𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐔰𐕀𐕒𐕐𐔰𐕎𐕄𐔴 𐕚𐔰𐕀𐔶𐔴𐕎 𐕚𐔰 𐔴𐕌𐕒𐕖𐔴𐕎 𐕉𐔰𐕉𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕚

i aḳaža e ġun axošanḳe saxēen sa emočen ćaćaus

𐕚𐔰𐕀𐔶 𐕚𐔰𐕀𐔶#Aghwan


𐔽𐔴𐕇𐔰𐔾

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𐔽𐔴𐕇𐔰𐔾 (ˁex̣al) (plural 𐔽𐔴𐕇𐔰𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕇)

From Proto-Lezghian *q:el. Cognate with Rutul гъил (ʁil), Tsakhur гъелʼ (ʁelʼ), Budukh кыл (kıl), Kryts кыл.

𐕚𐔰 𐔰𐕙𐔼𐔰𐕎𐕄𐔴 𐔺͞𐕚𐔰𐕀𐕒𐕡 𐔰𐕄𐔶𐔰𐕎𐕄𐔴𐕈͞𐔰 𐔼𐕄𐔶𐔰𐕌𐔼𐔾 𐔱𐔼𐕅𐔰𐔺 𐔰𐕆𐔰𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕄𐔴𐕛𐔰𐕆𐔶 𐔸𐔴𐕎𐕈͞𐕎𐕀𐔰𐕙𐕜𐔰𐕄𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺 𐔽𐔴𐕇𐔰𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕇 𐕒𐔺𐔰

But when they came to Jesus (and) when they saw that he had already died, they did not smash his legs.

sa arianḳe y͞saxu aḳēanḳeå͞a iḳēamil bil'ay ahaanaḳevahē tenå͞nxarṭaḳbiyay ˁex̣alux̣ oya


𐕗𐔰𐕚𐔴𐕣

𐕗𐔰𐕚𐔴𐕣 (ṗasek)

Only attested in two marginal glosses in the palimpsests, it is from same source as Old Georgian პასექი (ṗaseki) and Old Armenian պասեք (pasekʻ)


𐔴𐔾

Udi: ел (el)

From Proto-Lezghian *q̇äl (“salt; bitter”)


𐔲𐕒𐕡𐕈𐕆𐕒𐕡𐕎

𐔲𐕒𐕡𐕈𐕆𐕒𐕡𐕎 (guåhun)

𐔸𐔴𐕎𐔴 𐔰𐕠𐔰𐕙𐔼 𐔲𐕒𐕡𐕈𐕆𐕒𐕡𐕎𐔱𐔴𐕚𐔰𐕆𐔰𐕎𐔰𐔺𐕒𐔴𐕎𐕄𐔴𐕆𐔶

Isn’t it he who was sitting and begging?