𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙

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𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙 (muc̣'ur)

muc̣'ur (romanization)
𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙 (absolutive singular)
𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕇 (absolutive plural)
𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔴𐕎 (ergative singular)
dative I (ergative)
𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔰 (singular)
dative III (ergative)
𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔰𐕇 (singular)
𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺 (genitive plural)

Udi: мучӏур (muč̣ur)

Derived from Proto-Lezghian *maIrc̣:ɨ-, cognates with Tabasaran марцци (marc̄i), Lak марцӏа (marcʼa) and Rutul маӏъаӏтыд (maˤʔaˤtɨd).

cognate

Rutul маӏъаӏтыд (maˤʔaˤtɨd)

[…] 𐔴𐔳𐕒𐕡𐕇 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕎𐕄𐔴𐕒𐔴𐕎 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔴𐕎 𐔰𐕛𐔰𐔵𐔰𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐔼𐕅𐔴𐕎 […]
[…] edux̣ muc̣'urbaalanḳeoen muc̣'uren avazanun il'en[…]

[…] so that he might purify it with the pure(ness) of the (baptismal) font by the word […]

𐔺𐕒𐕆𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕎𐔼 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙 𐕃𐕒𐕡𐔳𐔰𐕘𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎


𐕚𐔴𐕙𐔱𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕎

From 𐕚𐔰 (sa, “one”, numeral) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, infinitive), second component 𐔱𐔰 (ba) difficult to explain.

affix

The ordinal number corresponding to the cardinal number 𐕚𐔰.


𐔴𐔿𐔼

Udi: ини (ini)


𐕆𐔴𐔾𐔼𐕎

From 𐕆𐔴𐔾 (hel, “spirit”) + -𐔼𐕎 (-in, ergative suffix).


𐔰𐕍𐔰𐕓𐔼

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𐔰𐕍𐔰𐕓𐔼 (aq̇aṭ'i)


𐕚𐔰𐕆𐕞𐕡𐕄

𐕚𐔰𐕆𐕞𐕡𐕄 (sahüwḳ)

From 𐕚𐔰 (sa, “one”, numeral) + 𐕆𐕞𐕡𐕄 (hüwḳ, “heart”, noun), literally “one hearted”. Word formation is comparable to Old Armenian միամիտ (miamit) and միասիրտ (miasirt).


𐕐𐔰𐔳

Udi: шад (šad)

From Middle Persian š’t’ (šād), from Old Persian 𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫 (š-i-y-a-t /šiyāta-/), from Proto-Iranian *šyaHtas (“happy”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čyaHtas, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁-to-s, from *kʷyeh₁- (“peace, rest”).


𐔳𐔰𐔼

Udi: даьй (däj)


𐔳𐔰𐔼𐔵𐔳𐔴𐔺𐔰

From 𐔳𐔰𐔼 (dai, “green”, adjective) + 𐔵𐔼𐔳𐔴 (zide, “iron”, noun) + -𐔺𐔰 (-ya, genitive suffix).


𐔱𐔼𐕣𐔼

𐕆𐔶 𐔴 𐔺𐔰𐔾 𐕒𐔺𐔰 𐔱𐔼𐕣𐔼 𐕀𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕎𐕣𐔴.


𐔴𐔺

ey (romanization)
𐔶 (alternative)
𐔴𐔶 (alternative)
𐔶𐔺 (alternative)
𐔶̃𐔺 (alternative)


𐕐𐔴𐔾

Udi: шел (šel)


𐔽𐔰𐕀𐔼

Udi: аъхиъл (a̱ꭓi̱l)


𐔸𐕒𐔲𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔸

From 𐔸𐕒𐔲 (tog, “price”, noun) + -𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔸 (-nut, negator suffix).


𐕒𐕡𐕚𐔼

Udi: усун (usun),усин (usin) (Nizh),усум (usum) (Vartashen)


𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

𐕚𐔰 (sa, “one”, numeral) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, genitive suffix)


𐕘𐕒𐕡𐔺

Udi: гъуй (ɣuj)


𐕍𐔰𐕙𐔼

Udi: къари (q̇ari)


𐕌𐔼𐔼

Udi: ми (mi)


𐔱𐔰𐔼

Udi: буй (buj)


𐕌𐔰𐔾-𐕌𐔰𐔾

Udi: мал-мал (mal-mal)


𐕌𐔰𐔾𐕗𐔽𐔼𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐕌𐔰𐔾𐕗𐔽𐔼𐕒𐕡𐕎 (malṗˁiun)

𐕌𐔰𐔾 (mal, “little”, determiner) + 𐕗𐔽𐔼 (ṗˁi, “time”, noun) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, verbal noun making suffix)


𐕌𐔰𐕙𐕘𐔰𐕛𐔴𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐕌𐔰𐕙𐕘𐔰𐕛𐔴𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕎 (marġavenun)

𐕌𐔰𐕙𐕘𐔰𐕛𐔴𐕎 (marġaven, “prophet”, noun) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, genitive suffix)


𐕆𐕞𐕡𐕄𐔴𐕍𐔰𐕊

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𐕆𐕞𐕡𐕄𐔴𐕍𐔰𐕊 (hüwḳeq̇ač̣)

Made from 𐕆𐕞𐕡𐕄 (hüwḳ, “heart”, noun) + -𐔴 (-e, relational suffix) + 𐕍𐔰𐕊 (q̇ač̣, “narrow”, adjective)


𐕍𐔰𐕊

Udi: къачӏ (q̇ač̣)


𐕗𐔽𐔰𐕆𐕞𐕡𐕄

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𐕗𐔽𐔰𐕆𐕞𐕡𐕄 (ṗˁahüwḳ)

From 𐕗𐔽𐔰 (ṗˁa, “two”, numeral) + 𐕆𐕞𐕡𐕄 (hüwḳ, “heart”, noun), literally “two-hearted”, comparable word formation with Old Armenian երկմիտ (erkmit).


𐔿̃𐕎

Always appears in abbreviated form, full form is not attested. Thought to be from the same source as Persian جاودان (jâvedân) and Old Armenian յաւիտեան (yawitean)


𐕄𐔼𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔸

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𐕄𐔼𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔸 (ḳinut)

From 𐕄𐔼 (ḳi, “wealth”, noun) + -𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔸 (-nut, privative suffix).


𐕗𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔼

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𐕗𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔼 (ṗuri)


𐕆𐕙𐕒𐕌𐔰𐕒𐕡𐔿𐔰

From 𐕆𐕙𐕒𐕌𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕎 (hromaun, “Roman”) + -𐔿𐔰 (-n'a, relational suffix).

affix

𐔴 𐔳𐔰𐕀𐕜𐔰𐕄𐔰𐕇 𐕒𐕡𐕄𐔰𐕎𐔴𐕆𐔶 𐔰𐕛𐔴𐔾𐕈̃𐕎 𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺 𐔼𐔽𐔰𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕣𐔴𐕆𐔶 𐕣𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕣𐔰𐕇𐕒𐕠 𐔴 𐕀𐕒𐕡𐔿 𐔼𐕆𐕈𐔾𐔱𐔼𐔸𐔶𐕆𐔰𐕌𐔰𐔺𐕄𐔴𐕆𐔶 𐔺̃𐕚𐔰𐕇 𐕠𐔰𐕌𐕢𐔶𐕆𐔶 𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙𐔿𐔰 𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐔴𐔾𐔾𐔰𐕒𐕡𐔿𐔰 𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐕆𐕙𐕒𐕌𐔰𐕒𐕡𐔿𐔰 𐕒𐕒𐕡𐔾:

This tablet was read by many of the Jews; for the place where Jesus was crucified was close to the city. And it was written in Hebrew and Hellenic and Roman on it.

e daxṭaḳax̣ uḳanehē avelå̃n vačaruġoy iˁaanakehē kalakax̣oc e xun' ihålbitēhamayḳehē ỹsax̣ campēhē vačarn'a un ellaun'a un hromaun'a oul:


𐔱𐔴𐔲𐔱𐔴𐔲

Reduplication of *𐔱𐔴𐔲 (*beg, “big”), but base is unattested. Comparable word formation to Old Armenian մեծամեծ (mecamec, “very great”).


𐔲𐕒𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔸

From 𐔲𐕒 (go, “sin”) + -𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔸 (-nut, negator suffix).


𐔱𐕈𐕘𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕆𐕞𐕡𐕄

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𐔱𐕈𐕘𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕆𐕞𐕡𐕄 (båġalahüwḳ)

𐔱𐕈𐕘𐔰𐔾𐔰 (båġala, “deep”, adjective) + 𐕆𐕞𐕡𐕄 (hüwḳ, “heart”, noun), literally “deep hearted”, compare Old Armenian խորագէտ (xoragēt)

compound

𐔰𐕆𐔰 𐔵𐕒𐕡 𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔵 𐕛𐔽𐔰𐕇 𐔱𐔽𐔴𐕒𐕡𐕇𐔰𐕎𐕄𐔴 𐕒𐕡𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕇 𐔱𐕞𐕡𐕘𐔰 𐔼𐕆𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕎 𐔴𐕜𐕒𐕡𐔰𐕇𐔰𐔺 𐔱𐕈𐕘𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕆𐕞𐕡𐕄 𐔱𐕈𐕇𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔰𐕎𐕄𐔴 […]
aha zu baaz vˁax̣ bˁeux̣anḳe uluġox̣ büwġa ihanan eṭuax̣ay båġalahüwḳ båx̣uranḳe […]

Look, I send you forth like sheep among the wolves, therefore be wise like serpents […]


𐕌𐔰𐔳𐔴𐔾𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕎

𐕌𐔰𐔳𐔴𐔾𐔰 (madela, “Magdala”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, genitive suffix), literally “of Magdala”


𐕆𐕙𐕒𐕌𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕎

From 𐕆𐕙𐕒𐕌 (hrom, “Rome”) + -𐔰 (-a, dative suffix) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, genitive suffix).


𐕗𐕒𐕡

Udi: пӏой (ṗoj)


𐔱𐔰𐔴𐕎𐔰𐕍

desc

Udi: беъиънкъ (be̱i̱nq̇), байинкъ (bajinq̇)


𐔲𐔴𐔾𐔿𐔰

From 𐔲𐔴𐔾 (gel, “debt”) + -𐔿𐔰 (-n'a, relational suffix).


𐕇𐕒𐕍𐕈𐕒𐕌

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𐕇𐕒𐕍𐕈𐕒𐕌 (x̣oq̇åom)

From 𐕇𐕒𐕍𐕈 (x̣oq̇å, “hundred”) + -𐕒𐕌 (-om, multiplicative morpheme).


𐕚𐕒𐕌

From 𐕚𐔰 (sa, “one”) + -𐕒𐕌 (-om, multiplier morpheme).


𐔰𐕄𐕒𐕡𐕄

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𐔰𐕄𐕒𐕡𐕄 (aḳuḳ)


𐕆𐔼𐕒𐔽𐔰

𐕆𐔼𐕒𐔽𐔰 (hioˁa)

Hypothesized to be evolved from 𐔽𐔼 (ˁi, “ear”)


𐕘𐔰𐕙𐔴𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕎

𐕘𐔰𐕙𐔴𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕎 (ġareunun)

From 𐕘𐔰𐕙𐔴𐕒𐕡𐕎 (ġareun, “childhood”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un).

affix

𐕘𐔰𐕙𐕆𐔰𐕌𐔰𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕣𐔴𐔵𐕒𐕡𐕆𐔶 : 𐕘𐔰𐕙𐔴𐕎𐔰𐕎𐕄𐔴 𐔼𐕅𐕒𐕡𐕄𐔰𐔵𐕆𐔶 : 𐕘𐔰𐕙𐔴𐕎𐔰𐕎𐕄𐔴 𐕈𐕄𐕈𐕆𐕒𐕡𐕎𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔵𐕆𐔶 : 𐕘𐔰𐕙𐔴𐕎𐔰𐕎𐕄𐔴 𐔱𐕈𐔾𐔰𐔵𐕆𐔶 : 𐕚𐔰 𐕆𐔶𐕆𐔰𐕌𐕒𐕖𐕄𐔴𐔵𐕒𐕡 𐔼𐕐𐕒𐕡 𐕘𐔰𐕙𐔴𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕒 𐕊𐔴𐔰𐕀𐔰𐔺𐔱𐕒𐕣𐔶𐔵𐕒𐕡

As long as I was a child, I used to speak as a child, I contemplated as a child, I thought as a child; but when I became a man, I put away childish things.

ġarhamaṭunkezuhē : ġarenanḳe il'uḳazhē : ġarenanḳe åḳåhunbaazhē : ġarenanḳe bålazhē : sa hēhamočḳezu išu ġareununo č̣eaxaybokēzu


𐕄𐔰𐔾𐔰

Udi: кӏала (ḳala)

Uncertain. Akin to the synonymous Rutul кӏала (ḳala), кӏалаь (ḳalä), кӏал (ḳal), Tsakhur кӏаа-на (ḳaa-na), кӏава-на (ḳava-na) (wherein в (v) developed from earlier *l), as well as to Old Armenian կաղ (kał).
If the Lezghian terms have a native Northeast Caucasian origin, as has been suggested, then the Armenian is borrowed from them. Alternatively, they may have been borrowed from Armenian. Finally, all the terms mentioned here may be borrowed from a third source, perhaps Kartvelian. See կաղ (kał) for more.


𐕣𐕒𐕡𐔾𐕐𐔰𐔳

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𐕣𐕒𐕡𐔾𐕐𐔰𐔳 (kulšad)

Made from 𐕣𐕒𐕡𐔾 (kul, “hand”) + 𐕐𐔰𐔳 (šad, “free”), literally “open handed”


𐕊𐕒𐕊𐔰

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𐕊𐕒𐕊𐔰 (č̣oč̣a)

desc

Udi: ч́оч́а (č́oč́a, “red”)

Udi: ч́оч́а (č́oč́a, “red”)

Uncertain. Seemingly isolated within Lezgic. Gippert et al. 2009 derive the Udi stem from reduplicated *čːar-čːar-, with further connection to Tsakhur чӏаран (č̣aran), but this is rejected by Kassian.

𐕊𐔴𐔱𐕈𐕆𐔶𐕎𐔴 𐔺̃𐕚 𐕊𐕒𐕆𐕒𐕠 𐔴𐕔𐔰𐕎𐕒𐔴𐕆𐔶 𐕢𐕒𐕡𐕚𐔰𐕄 𐕠𐔰𐕠𐕘𐕒𐕇𐕒𐕠 𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐔺𐔰𐔾 𐕊𐕒𐕊𐔰

Jesus came forth, and he was wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe.

č̣ebåhēne ỹs č̣ohoc efanoehē pusaḳ cacġox̣oc un yal č̣oč̣a


𐕍𐔰𐕙𐕍𐔰𐕙

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𐕍𐔰𐕙𐕍𐔰𐕙 (q̇arq̇ar)

𐕠𐔴𐕀 𐕆𐕞𐕡𐕄𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕇𐔰 𐔱𐕈𐕇𐔿𐔼 𐔱𐕈𐔶𐕍𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕎 𐔼𐕐𐔴𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒 𐕍𐔰𐕙𐕍𐔰𐕙 𐔽𐔰𐔽𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕇 𐔱𐔼𐔸𐔰𐕆𐔰𐕌𐕒𐕖𐕄𐔴𐕎𐔰𐕎

You should regard everything as the worth of joy, brethren, when you fall into several kinds of temptations.

cex hüwḳmux̣a båx̣n'i båēq̇anan išeburo q̇arq̇ar ˁaˁesunuġox̣ bitahamočḳenan

𐔴𐕔𐔰𐔷𐔰𐕎 𐔴 𐕌𐔰𐔳𐔼𐕅𐕒𐕡𐕇 𐕌𐔰𐔳𐔼𐕅𐕒𐕡𐕇𐔰𐕎 𐕄𐔴 𐔳𐔰𐕘𐔶𐕆͞𐕄𐔴 𐔷𐔰 𐕍𐔰𐕙𐕍𐔰𐕙 : 𐕆𐔰𐕜𐔴𐕄𐔴 𐕌𐔰𐕙𐕘𐔰𐕛𐔴𐕎͞𐕎𐔴𐔿𐔴 𐔴 𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕄𐕒𐕡𐕚𐔰𐕎𐕄𐔴 𐕆𐕈𐔺𐔰𐕀𐕒𐕡𐕎͞𐕎

We have mercies according to the mercy that is given to us sort (by) sort: if (it) is prophecy, (it is) according to the measure of (our) faith.

efažan e madil'ux̣ madil'ux̣an ḳe daġēh͞ḳe ža q̇arq̇ar : haṭeḳe marġaven͞nen'e e buḳusanḳe håyaxun͞n


𐕎𐔰𐔰𐕄𐔰𐕎

𐕎𐔰𐔰𐕄𐔰𐕎 (naaḳan)

𐕎𐔰- (na-, negator prefix) + 𐔰𐕄𐔰 (aḳa, “to see”) + -𐕎 (-n, ergative suffix)

affix

𐔴͞𐕓𐕎 𐕎𐔰𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕄𐔴𐔷𐔰𐕇 𐔰𐕄𐔰𐔴𐔱͞𐕙 : 𐕚𐔰 𐕎𐔰𐔰𐕄𐔰𐕎𐔴𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕙 𐔴 𐔰𐕄𐔰𐔴𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕙 𐕌𐔰𐔾𐕗𐔽𐔼𐕒𐕡𐕎𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕄𐔴 𐔴 𐕎𐔰𐔰𐕄𐔰𐕎𐔴𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕙 𐔿͞𐕎

For we do not know visible (things) but invisible ones; for the visible (things) are temporal, but the invisible ones (are) eternal.

e͞ṭ'n naananaḳežax̣ aḳaeb͞r : sa naaḳanebur e aḳaebur malṗˁiunanaḳe e naaḳanebur n'͞n


𐔰𐕀𐔰𐔺

Udi: хъай (qaj)


𐔳𐕒𐔲

Related to Chechen дукх (duq) and Chechen доккха (doqqa), Dargwa дахъал (daqal), Hunzib тӏокӏаб (ṭoḳab)

[…] 𐔳𐕒𐔲 𐔽𐔰𐕀𐔼 𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔸𐕆𐔰𐕌𐔰𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕄𐔴𐕛𐔰𐕆𐔶 𐔴 𐕄𐕒𐕁𐔰𐕀𐕒𐕠 […]
[…]dog ˁaxi nuthamaṭunḳevahē e ḳod'axoc[…]

[…] when he was no longer very far (away) from the house. […]


𐕇𐔰𐔾𐔰𐔺

Udi: хела (ꭓela), хъела (qela)