𐔱

The second letter of the Caucasian Albanian alphabet. Transliterated as B.

The numeral 2 in Caucasian Albanian numbering.


𐔲

The third letter of the Caucasian Albanian alphabet. Transliterated as G.

The numeral 3 in Caucasian Albanian numbering.


𐔳

The fourth letter of the Caucasian Albanian alphabet. Transliterated as D.

The numeral 4 in Caucasian Albanian numbering.


𐔴

The fifth letter of the Caucasian Albanian alphabet. Transliterated as E.

The numeral 5 in Caucasian Albanian numbering.


𐔵

The sixth letter of the Caucasian Albanian alphabet. Transliterated as Z.

The numeral 6 in Caucasian Albanian numbering.


𐔷

The eighth letter of the Caucasian Albanian alphabet. Transliterated as Ž.

The numeral 8 in Caucasian Albanian numbering.


𐔹

The tenth letter of the Caucasian Albanian alphabet. Transliterated as Ć̣.

The numeral 10 in Caucasian Albanian numbering.


𐔺

The eleventh letter of the Caucasian Albanian alphabet. Transliterated as Y.

The numeral 20 in Caucasian Albanian numbering.


𐔻

The twelfth letter of the Caucasian Albanian alphabet. Transliterated as Ź.

The numeral 30 in Caucasian Albanian numbering.


𐔰

The first letter of the Caucasian Albanian alphabet. Transliterated as A.

The numeral 1 in Caucasian Albanian numbering.


𐔰

𐕆𐔼𐕌𐔼𐕍𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕎𐔰𐕇 𐕔𐔼𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐕢𐔶𐕎𐔴 𐔰 𐕎𐔴 𐔺͞͞𐕚𐔰𐕚 𐕔𐔼𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔴𐕔𐔰𐕈͞͞𐕎.

For want of wine the mother said to Jesus, "they do not have wine".

himiq̇anaunax̣ fiun pēne a ne y͞͞sas fiun nuefaå͞͞n.


𐔽

The fourteenth letter of the Caucasian Albanian alphabet. Transliterated as ʕ.

The numeral 50 in Caucasian Albanian numbering.


𐔶

The seventh letter of the Caucasian Albanian alphabet. Transliterated as Ē.

The numeral 7 in Caucasian Albanian numbering.


𐔸

The ninth letter of the Caucasian Albanian alphabet. Transliterated as T.

The numeral 9 in Caucasian Albanian numbering.


𐔼

The thirteenth letter of the Caucasian Albanian alphabet. Transliterated as I.

The numeral 40 in Caucasian Albanian numbering.


𐔼

Udi: исаь (isä)


𐕀

The 17th letter of the Caucasian Albanian alphabet. Transliterated as X.

The numeral 80 in Caucasian Albanian numbering.


𐔾

The fifteenth letter of the Caucasian Albanian alphabet. Transliterated as L.

The numeral 60 in Caucasian Albanian numbering.


𐔿

The sixteenth letter of the Caucasian Albanian alphabet. Transliterated as N'.

The numeral 70 in Caucasian Albanian numbering.


𐕁

The 18th letter of the Caucasian Albanian alphabet. Transliterated as D'.

The numeral 90 in Caucasian Albanian numbering.


𐕄

The 21st letter of the Caucasian Albanian alphabet. Transliterated as Ḳ.

The numeral 300 in Caucasian Albanian numbering.


𐕃

The 20th letter of the Caucasian Albanian alphabet. Transliterated as ʒ́.

The numeral 200 in Caucasian Albanian numbering.


𐕅

The 22nd letter of the Caucasian Albanian alphabet. Transliterated as L'.

The numeral 400 in Caucasian Albanian numbering.


𐕂

The 19th letter of the Caucasian Albanian alphabet. Transliterated as C̣.

The numeral 100 in Caucasian Albanian numbering.


𐕆

The 23rd letter of the Caucasian Albanian alphabet. Transliterated as H.

The numeral 500 in Caucasian Albanian numbering.


𐕈

The 25th letter of the Caucasian Albanian alphabet. Transliterated as Å.

The numeral 700 in Caucasian Albanian numbering.


𐕇

The 24th letter of the Caucasian Albanian alphabet. Transliterated as X̣.

The numeral 600 in Caucasian Albanian numbering.


𐕊

The 27th letter of the Caucasian Albanian alphabet. Transliterated as Č̣.

The numeral 900 in Caucasian Albanian numbering.


𐕉

The 26th letter of the Caucasian Albanian alphabet. Transliterated as Ć.

The numeral 800 in Caucasian Albanian numbering.


𐕍

The 30th letter of the Caucasian Albanian alphabet. Transliterated as Q̇.

The numeral 3000 in Caucasian Albanian numbering.


𐕏

The 32nd letter of the Caucasian Albanian alphabet. Transliterated as ʒˈ.

The numeral 5000 in Caucasian Albanian numbering.


𐕎

The 31st letter of the Caucasian Albanian alphabet. Transliterated as N.

The numeral 4000 in Caucasian Albanian numbering.


𐕌

The 29th letter of the Caucasian Albanian alphabet. Transliterated as M.

The numeral 2000 in Caucasian Albanian numbering.


𐕋

The 28th letter of the Caucasian Albanian alphabet. Transliterated as C'.

The numeral 1000 in Caucasian Albanian numbering.


𐕐

The 33rd letter of the Caucasian Albanian alphabet. Transliterated as Š.

The numeral 6000 in Caucasian Albanian numbering.


𐕑

The 34th letter of the Caucasian Albanian alphabet. Transliterated as ǯ.

The numeral 7000 in Caucasian Albanian numbering.


𐕓

The 36th letter of the Caucasian Albanian alphabet. Transliterated as Ṭ'.

The numeral 9000 in Caucasian Albanian numbering.


𐕔

The 37th letter of the Caucasian Albanian alphabet. Transliterated as F.

The numeral 10000 in Caucasian Albanian numbering.


𐕖

The 39th letter of the Caucasian Albanian alphabet. Transliterated as Č.

The numeral 30000 in Caucasian Albanian numbering.


𐕘

The 41st letter of the Caucasian Albanian alphabet. Transliterated as Ġ.

The numeral 50000 in Caucasian Albanian numbering.


𐕗

The 40th letter of the Caucasian Albanian alphabet. Transliterated as Ṗ.

The numeral 40000 in Caucasian Albanian numbering.


𐕛

The 44th letter of the Caucasian Albanian alphabet. Transliterated as V.

The numeral 80000 in Caucasian Albanian numbering.


𐕙

The 42nd letter of the Caucasian Albanian alphabet. Transliterated as R.

The numeral 60000 in Caucasian Albanian numbering.


𐕕

The 38th letter of the Caucasian Albanian alphabet. Transliterated as ʒ.

The numeral 20000 in Caucasian Albanian numbering.


𐕜

The 45th letter of the Caucasian Albanian alphabet. Transliterated as Ṭ.

The numeral 90000 in Caucasian Albanian numbering.


𐕚

The 43rd letter of the Caucasian Albanian alphabet. Transliterated as S.

The numeral 70000 in Caucasian Albanian numbering.


𐕝

The 46th letter of the Caucasian Albanian alphabet. Transliterated as Ś.

The numeral 100000 in Caucasian Albanian numbering.


𐕟

The 48th letter of the Caucasian Albanian alphabet. Transliterated as C̣'.

The numeral 300000 in Caucasian Albanian numbering.


𐕢

The 51st letter of the Caucasian Albanian alphabet. Transliterated as P.

The numeral 600000 in Caucasian Albanian numbering.


𐕣

The 52nd letter of the Caucasian Albanian alphabet. Transliterated as K.

The numeral 700000 in Caucasian Albanian numbering.


𐕞

The 47th letter of the Caucasian Albanian alphabet. Transliterated as Ü.

The numeral 200000 in Caucasian Albanian numbering.


𐕡

The 50th letter of the Caucasian Albanian alphabet. Transliterated as W.

The numeral 500000 in Caucasian Albanian numbering.


𐕠

The 49th letter of the Caucasian Albanian alphabet. Transliterated as C.

The numeral 400000 in Caucasian Albanian numbering.


𐕒

The 35th letter of the Caucasian Albanian alphabet. Transliterated as O.

The numeral 8000 in Caucasian Albanian numbering.


𐕒

Udi: Udi: о (o)

From Proto-Lezghian *ʔIʷeƛ̣ (“grass”), cognate with Rutul укь, Aghul ъӏукӏ, Tabasaran укӏ (uḳ).

[…] 𐔴̃𐕓𐕎 𐕂𐔼𐕂𐔼𐕣𐔰𐕎𐕣𐔴 𐕒𐔴 𐔸𐔰𐔱𐕈𐕆𐔰𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕣𐔴𐕛𐔰.
[…]ẽṭ'n c̣ic̣ikanke oe tabåhaanakeva.

[…] for like the flower of the grass he will pass away.


𐕒

[…] 𐕣𐔰𐕙𐕀𐔴𐕚𐕍𐔰𐕎𐕒𐔴𐕎𐔷𐔰𐕀𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺 […]
[…]karxesq̇anoenžaxbiyay[…]


𐕆𐔰𐕌𐔱𐔰𐕡

From Iranian, either directly or via Old Armenian համբաւ (hambaw).


𐕌𐔰𐕙𐕘𐔰𐕛𐔴𐕎

head

𐕌𐔰𐕙𐕘𐔰𐕛𐔴𐕎 (marġaven)

An Iranian borrowing. Compare Old Armenian մարգարէ (margarē, “prophet”), Parthian 𐫖𐫀𐫡𐫏𐫃𐫡 (mʾrygr /mārigar/, “sorcerer, incantator”), 𐫖𐫍𐫡𐫏𐫃𐫡 (mhrygr /mahrīgar/, “sorcerer”)


𐕄𐔼𐔾𐕜

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𐕄𐔼𐔾𐕜 (ḳilṭ) (plural 𐕄𐔼𐔾𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕇)

desc

Udi: кӏлинтӏ (ḳlinṭ)

Udi: кӏлинтӏ (ḳlinṭ)

From Ancient Greek κλείς, κλειδός (kleís, kleidós) or from its diminutive κλειδίον (kleidíon), likely via Old Georgian კლიტჱ (ḳliṭē).

der

κλείς, κλειδός

𐔳𐔰𐕘𐔶𐕍𐔰𐔵𐕛𐔰 𐕄𐔼𐔾𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕇 𐕉𐕒𐕡𐔳𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐕞𐕡𐕀𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕎.

I shall give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven.


𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚

head

𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚 (angelos) (plural 𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕇, oblique case plural 𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘)

angelos (romanization)
𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕇 (plural)
case plural 𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘 (oblique)
𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚 (absolutive singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos, “messenger”).

bor

𐕆𐔴𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺𐕍𐔰𐕎𐕒𐔴𐕎 𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕇 𐔼𐕖𐔶 𐔱𐕈𐔿𐔼 𐕝𐕒𐕒𐕡𐕎𐔴𐕎 […]
hebiyayq̇anoen angelosux̣ ičē bån'i śounen[…]

He will send his angels with a great trumpet blow […]

𐔴𐕓𐕎 𐔸𐔴𐕆𐔰𐕌𐕒𐕖𐕄𐔴 𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕊 𐕣𐕒𐕡𐔾𐔱𐔰𐔴𐔿𐔴 𐕚𐔰 𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕘𐔴𐕊 𐔰𐔱𐕙𐔰𐕆𐔰𐕌𐔼 𐕣𐕒𐕡𐔾𐔱𐔰𐔰𐕒𐔴𐕎

Because he would never touch upon the angels, but he touches upon the seed of Abraham.

eṭ'n tehamočḳe angelosuġoč̣ kulbaen'e sa ruġeč̣ abrahami kulbaaoen


𐔼𐕅𐕒𐕡𐕇𐕆𐔴𐕖𐔰𐔾

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𐔼𐕅𐕒𐕡𐕇𐕆𐔴𐕖𐔰𐔾𐔼𐕀

𐔼𐕅𐕒𐕡𐕇𐕆𐔴𐕖𐔰𐔾 (il'ux̣hečal) (plural 𐔼𐕅𐕒𐕡𐕇𐕆𐔴𐕖𐔰𐔾𐔼𐕀)

il'ux̣hečal (romanization)
𐔼𐕅𐕒𐕡𐕇𐕆𐔴𐕖𐔰𐔾𐔼𐕀 (plural)

From 𐔼𐕅 (il', “word”, noun) + -𐕒𐕡𐕇 (-ux̣, plural suffix) + 𐕆𐔴𐕖 (heč, “to bring”, verb) + -𐔰𐔾 (-al, agent noun).

affix

𐕄𐕒𐕙𐕆𐔶𐕎𐔴 𐔴𐕜𐔴𐕒𐔽𐕒𐕌 𐔴 𐔼𐕅𐕒𐕡𐕇𐕆𐔴𐕖𐔰𐔾𐔼𐕀 𐕄𐕒𐕁𐔰 𐔱𐔰𐕇𐔶𐕎𐕈̃𐔰, 𐕒 𐕒𐔱𐔰𐕅𐕎𐔰𐔼𐔽𐕒𐕡 𐕆𐕞𐕡𐕄𐔶𐕆𐔶

And when the messengers returned to the house, they found the servant in good health.

ḳorhēne eṭeoˁom e il'ux̣hečalix ḳod'a bax̣ēnå̃a, o obal'naiˁu hüwḳēhē


𐕆𐔴𐔸𐔰𐕎𐕒𐕚

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𐕆𐔴𐔸𐔰𐕎𐕒𐕚 (hetanos) (absolutive plural 𐕆𐔴𐔸𐔰𐕎𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕇, oblique plural 𐕆𐔴𐔸𐔰𐕎𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘)

hetanos (romanization)
𐕆𐔴𐔸𐔰𐕎𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕇 (absolutive plural)
𐕆𐔴𐔸𐔰𐕎𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘 (oblique plural)


𐕒𐕡𐕚𐔴𐕎

Udi: усен (usen)


𐔼𐕅

𐔼𐕅 (il') (plural 𐔼𐕅𐕒𐕡𐕀, oblique case plural 𐔼𐕅𐕒𐕡𐕘)

il' (romanization)
𐔼𐕅𐕒𐕡𐕀 (plural)
case plural 𐔼𐕅𐕒𐕡𐕘 (oblique)


𐕚𐔰

Udi: са (sa)

From Proto-Lezghian *s:a. The sense "but" evolved from the numeral, as in Lezgi са (sa, “only”).


-𐕒𐕡𐕇

𐔼𐕅 (il', “word”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕇 (-ux̣) → 𐔼𐕅𐕒𐕡𐕇 (il'ux̣, “words”)

Used to form plurals of nouns in absolutive case.


𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙

𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙 (vačar) (plural 𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕇)

vačar (romanization)
𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕇 (plural)
𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙 (absolutive singular)
𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕇 (absolutive plural)

Of the same Middle Iranian origin as Old Georgian ვაჭარი (vač̣ari, “merchant”) and Old Armenian վաճառ (vačaṙ, “market; trade”). See Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾčʾl /wāzār/) for more.

cog

𐔺͞𐕚 𐕎𐔰𐔵𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡𐔿𐔰𐕒 𐕞𐕡𐕀 𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺

Jesus the Nazarene, the king of the Jews.

ru:Алексидзе, Заза Николаевич


𐔵𐕒𐕡

zu (romanization)
𐔵𐕒𐕡 (absolutive singular)

Udi: зу (zu)

From Proto-Lezghian *zo-n, from Proto-Northeast Caucasian *zō.


𐕎𐔰𐔵𐔰𐕙𐔴𐔸

From the Ancient Greek Νᾱζᾰρέθ (Nāzaréth, “Nazareth”), probably from the Hebrew נָצְרַת (Natz'rat).

bor

Nazareth (the largest city in the Northern District, Israel)


𐔳𐔰𐕀𐕜𐔰𐕄

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𐔳𐔰𐕀𐕜𐔰𐕄 (daxṭaḳ)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (tʾhtk' /taxtag/, “tablet, plank, (chess) board”), from [script needed] (tʾht' /taxt/, “throne”) and the suffix [script needed] (-k' /-ag/). Compare Old Armenian տախտակ (taxtak) and Arabic تَخْتَج (taḵtaj), Middle Iranian borrowings.


𐔸𐔰𐕙𐔲𐕒𐕡𐕌𐔰𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐔸𐔰𐕙𐔲𐕒𐕡𐕌𐔰𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕎 (targumanun)


𐕀𐔴

Udi: хе (χe)


𐕀𐔼𐕎𐔰𐕙

Udi: хинар (χinar)


𐕛𐔼𐕂

Udi: вицӏ (vic̣)


𐕒𐕡𐔾

Udi: ул (ul)

Either borrowed from some non-Satem descendant of Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos or inherited from Proto-Lezghian *(y)əbʷ-ul. Compare Archi йам (jam), Tsakhur умул (umul) or Rutul убул (ubul)


𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔰

𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔰 (muc̣'ura)

From 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙 (muc̣'ur, “pure”, adjective) + -𐔰 (-a, dative suffix).


𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙

head

𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙 (muc̣'ur)

muc̣'ur (romanization)
𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙 (absolutive singular)

Udi: мучӏур (muč̣ur)

Derived from Proto-Lezghian *maIrc̣:ɨ-, cognates with Tabasaran марцци (marc̄i), Lak марцӏа (marcʼa) and Rutul маӏъаӏтыд.

cognate

Rutul маӏъаӏтыд

[…] 𐔴𐔳𐕒𐕡𐕇 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕎𐕄𐔴𐕒𐔴𐕎 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔴𐕎 𐔰𐕛𐔰𐔵𐔰𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐔼𐕅𐔴𐕎 […]
[…] edux̣ muc̣'urbaalanḳeoen muc̣'uren avazanun il'en[…]

[…] so that he might purify it with the pure(ness) of the (baptismal) font by the word […]

𐔺𐕒𐕆𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕎𐔼 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙 𐕃𐕒𐕡𐔳𐔰𐕘𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎


-𐔰𐔾

𐔰𐕄𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (aḳesun, “see”) + -𐔰𐔾 (-al) → 𐔰𐕄𐔰𐔾 (aḳal, “who sees”)

𐔰𐕀𐔰𐔺𐔱𐕒𐕄𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (axayboḳesun, “to lead”) + -𐔰𐔾 (-al) → 𐔰𐕀𐔰𐔺𐔱𐕒𐕄𐔰𐔾 (axayboḳal, “leader”)

𐔼𐕅𐕒𐕡𐕇𐕆𐔴𐕖 (il'ux̣heč, “bring words”) + -𐔰𐔾 (-al) → 𐔼𐕅𐕒𐕡𐕇𐕆𐔴𐕖𐔰𐔾 (il'ux̣hečal, “messenger, bringer of words”)

(added to verbal nouns) A person or thing that does an action indicated by the root verb; used to form an agent noun


-𐕒𐕡𐕎

𐕣𐔴𐕔𐔴 (kefe, “bad”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un) → 𐕣𐔴𐕔𐔴𐕒𐕡𐕎 (kefeun, “badness”)

𐔱𐕈𐔿𐔼 (bån'i, “great”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un) → 𐔱𐕈𐔿𐔼𐕒𐕡𐕎 (bån'iun, “greatness, majesty”)

𐔰𐕌𐔴𐕂 (amec̣, “amazed”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un) → 𐔰𐕌𐔴𐕂𐕒𐕡𐕎 (amec̣un, “wondering”)

An abstract suffix denoting states, derived from primary or secondary adjectives, adverbs, and verbal participles

𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜 (ašarḳeṭ, “a disciple”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un) → 𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕎 (ašarḳeṭun, “of a disciple”)

𐔳𐔰𐔲𐕎 (dagn, “dinar, penny, coin”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un) → 𐔳𐔰𐔲𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕎 (dagnun, “of a coin”)

𐕁𐔼𐕗 (d'iṗ, “scripture”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un) → 𐕁𐔼𐕗𐕒𐕡𐕎 (d'iṗun, “of the scripture”)

Genitive suffix, often abbreviated -~n, derives relational adjectives


-𐔰

𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜 (ašarḳeṭ, “disciple”) + -𐔰 (-a) → 𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜𐔰 (ašarḳeṭa, “to the disciple”)

𐕞𐕡𐕀𐕒𐕡𐕎 (üwxun, “kingship”) + -𐔰 (-a) → 𐕞𐕡𐕀𐕒𐕡𐕎𐔰 (üwxuna, “to the kingship”)


-𐕒

𐔳𐔴 (de, “father”) + -𐕒 (-o) → 𐔳𐔴𐔺𐕒 (deyo, “father!”)

𐕆𐔴𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰 (hebiya, “send”) + -𐕒 (-o) → 𐕆𐔴𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺𐕒 (hebiyayo, “the sent one; Apostle”)

Referentialised absolutive variant of distal pronoun 𐕒 (o).


𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜

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𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜 (ašarḳeṭ) (plural 𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕇)

ašarḳeṭ (romanization)
𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕇 (plural)
𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜 (absolutive singular)

Either from Old Armenian աշակերտ (ašakert) or directly from Middle Iranian *ašākert.


𐕆𐔴𐔾𐔽𐔰𐕀𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

𐕆𐔴𐔾𐔽𐔰𐕀𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (helˁaxesun)

Udi: ахпесун (aχpesun)

From 𐕆𐔴𐔾 (hel, “spirit”, noun) + 𐔽𐔰𐕀𐔴 (ˁaxe, “emit”, verb) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, infinitive). The formation is comparable to Old Armenian յոգւոց հանել (yogwocʻ hanel, “to sigh”, literally “to emit from spirits”); see հոգոց (hogocʻ).

cog

յոգւոց հանել


𐕇𐕒

Udi: хъо (qo)


𐕣𐔴𐕔𐔴𐔼𐕅

From 𐕣𐔴𐕔𐔴 (kefe, “bad”, adjective) + 𐔼𐕅 (il', “word”, noun).

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𐔰𐕔𐕙𐔴𐕢𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕎 𐕣𐔴𐕔𐔴𐔼𐕅𐔴 𐕔𐔰𐕆𐔰𐕎𐔰𐔺𐕈𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕄𐔴 𐕛𐔽𐔰𐕇 𐔰𐕔𐕙𐔴𐕢𐔰𐕌𐔰𐕣𐔴𐕔𐔴𐔼𐕅𐔴𐕔𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕎

Bless those who curse you; bless (them and) do not curse (them)

afrepanan kefeil'e fahanayåunḳe vˁax̣ afrepamakefeil'efanan


𐕀𐔼𐔱

Udi: хиб (χib)


𐕞𐕡𐕇

Udi: уъхъ (u̱q)


𐔱𐔼𐕗

Udi: бипӏ (biṗ)

Possible derived from *wiq̇ʷ which was a derivation of *jewq̇ and ultimately derived from Proto-Lezghian *jewq̇ɨ-


𐕛𐕒𐕡𐔺

Udi: вуй (vuj)


𐕗𐕈

Udi: пӏаъ (ṗa̱)

Possibly derived from Proto-Lezghian *q̇Iʷä


𐕚𐔴𐕙𐔱𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕎

From 𐕚𐔰 (sa, “one”, numeral) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, infinitive), second component 𐔱𐔰 (ba) difficult to explain.

The ordinal number corresponding to the cardinal number 𐕚𐔰.


𐕛𐕞𐕡𐕘

Udi: вугь (vuh)


𐕛𐔽𐔰𐕎

vˁan (romanization)
𐕛𐕒𐕡𐕎 (absolutive singular)

Udi: ваън (va̱n)


𐕛𐕒𐕡𐕎

vun (romanization)
𐕛𐕒𐕡𐕎 (absolutive singular)

Udi: ун (un), гьун (hun) — Nij


𐔷𐔰𐕎

žan (romanization)
𐔵𐕒𐕡 (absolutive singular)

Udi: йан (jan)

𐔷𐔰𐕎 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕚𐔶𐕚𐔼 𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕇𐔷𐔰𐕎


𐔴𐔿𐔼

Udi: ини (ini)


𐕞𐕡𐕀𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐕞𐕡𐕀𐕒𐕡𐕎 (üwxun)

From 𐕞𐕡𐕀 (üwx, “king”, noun) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, abstract suffix).


𐕉𐕒𐕡𐔳𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐕞𐕡𐕀𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐕉𐕒𐕡𐔳𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐕞𐕡𐕀𐕒𐕡𐕎 (ćudun üwxun)

From 𐕉𐕒𐕡𐔳𐕒𐕡 (ćudu, “Heaven”, noun) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, genitive suffix) + 𐕞𐕡𐕀𐕒𐕡𐕎 (üwxun, “Kingdom”, noun).


𐕉𐕒𐕡𐔳𐕒𐕡

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𐕉𐕒𐕡𐔳𐕒𐕡 (ćudu)

Most probably from Proto-Lezghian *c:aw. Compare Lezgi цав (cav).


𐕞𐕡𐕀

üwx (romanization)
𐕞𐕡𐕀 (absolutive singular)

𐕢𐔶𐕎𐔴 𐕗𐔼𐔾𐔰𐕜𐕒𐕚𐔰𐕚 𐔴 𐕣𐔰𐕆𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺𐔱𐕈𐔿𐔼𐕈̅𐕎 𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺 𐕯 𐕌𐔰𐕠𐔰𐕌𐕢𐔰𐕎̅𐕎 𐕞𐕡𐕀 𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺 𐕯 𐕚𐔰 𐕢𐔶 𐕎𐕒𐔴𐕎 𐕞𐕡𐕀𐔵𐕒𐕡 𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺
pēne ṗilaṭosas e kahanauġoybån'iå̅n vačaruġoy » macampan̅n üwx vačaruġoy » sa pē noen üwxzu vačaruġoy

The chief priests of the Jews said to Pilate, “do not write, ‘the King of the Jews’ but that he said, ‘I am the King of the Jews’.”


𐔰𐕅𐔴

Probably via Alanic and ultimately from Proto-Iranian *ÁryānaHm. Compare Bats ა̄ლე̆ (ālĕ) and Chechen э̄ла (eela)

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Bats ა̄ლე̆ (ālĕ)


𐔱𐕒𐕁𐕛𐔰𐕙

From Middle Iranian *bōδi-βar, whence Old Armenian բուրվառ (burvaṙ). Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *baudi-bara- (“perfume-bearer”).


𐔽𐔼

Udi: имух (imuχ)

From Proto-Lezghian *ʔIam:. Compare Lezgi яб (äb).


𐔰𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕎

From 𐔰𐔰 (aa, “to know”) + -𐕎𐔰 (-na, past participle) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, abstract suffix).


𐕎𐔰𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕎

From 𐕎- (n-, negator) + 𐔰𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕎 (aanaun, “knowledge”).


𐔰𐔰

Udi: аба (aba)


𐕎𐕒𐕡-

𐕎𐕒𐕡- (nu-, “not”) + 𐔱𐔰 (ba, “do”) + -𐔰 (-a, dative suffix) + 𐔵𐕒𐕡 (zu, “I”) → 𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔵𐕒𐕡 (nubaazu, “I do not do”)


𐕖𐕒𐔱𐔰𐔾

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𐕖𐕒𐔱𐔰𐔾 (čobal) (plural 𐕖𐕒𐔱𐔰𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕇, oblique plural 𐕖𐕒𐔱𐔰𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕘)

čobal (romanization)
𐕖𐕒𐔱𐔰𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕇 (plural)
𐕖𐕒𐔱𐔰𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕘 (oblique plural)

Udi: човал (čoval), чобал (čobal)


𐕆𐔴𐔾𐔼𐕎

From 𐕆𐔴𐔾 (hel, “spirit”) + -𐔼𐕎 (-in, ergative suffix).


𐔰𐕍𐔰𐕓𐔼

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𐔰𐕍𐔰𐕓𐔼 (aq̇aṭ'i)


𐔰𐕍𐔰𐕓𐔼𐔴𐕎

𐔰𐕍𐔰𐕓𐔼𐔴𐕎 (aq̇aṭ'ien)

From 𐔰𐕍𐔰𐕓𐔼 (aq̇aṭ'i, “naked”) + -𐔴𐕎 (-en, ergative suffix).


𐕀𐔰𐕐

Udi: хаш (χaš)


𐕀𐔰𐕐𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐕀𐔰𐕐𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (xašbiyesun)

From 𐕀𐔰𐕐 (xaš, “light”, noun) + 𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (biyesun, “to do”, verb).


𐕀𐔰𐕐𐔼𐕎

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𐕀𐔰𐕐𐔼𐕎 (xašin)

From 𐕀𐔰𐕐 (xaš, “light”, noun) + -𐔼𐕎 (-in, ergative suffix).


𐔰𐔺𐔵

Udi: аиз (aiz), айиз (ajiz)


𐕎𐔴

Udi: нана (nana)


𐕘𐔰𐕙

Udi: гъар (ɣar)


𐕚𐔰𐕆𐕞𐕡𐕄

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𐕚𐔰𐕆𐕞𐕡𐕄 (sahüwḳ)

From 𐕚𐔰 (sa, “one”, numeral) + 𐕆𐕞𐕡𐕄 (hüwḳ, “heart”, noun), literally “one hearted”. Word formation is comparable to Old Armenian միամիտ (miamit) and միասիրտ (miasirt).


𐕆𐕞𐕡𐕄

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→ Udi: укӏ (uḳ), уькӏ (üḳ)

→ Udi: укӏ (uḳ), уькӏ (üḳ)

From Proto-Lezghian *jirḳʷ, from Proto-Northeast Caucasian *jĕrḳwĭ.


𐕚𐔰𐕜𐔰𐕎𐔰𐔺

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𐕚𐔰𐕜𐔰𐕎𐔰𐔺 (saṭanay)


𐔳𐔴𐕡

From Old Armenian դեւ (dew) or directly from Middle Iranian. Compare Middle Persian [script needed] (ŠDYA /dēw/, “evil spirit”).


𐔱𐕒𐕡𐔾

Udi: бул (bul)


𐕢𐕒𐕡𐔾

Udi: пул (pul)


𐕜𐕒𐔾

Udi: тӏол (ṭol)


𐕌𐕒𐕡𐔵

Udi: муз (muz)

From Proto-Lezghian *melc:, from Proto-Northeast Caucasian *mĕlc̣_ĭ. Cognate with Lezgi мез (mez).


𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕇

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𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕇 (ʒ́umux̣)

Udi: жӏмох (ž:moχ)

From 𐕃𐕒𐕡 (ʒ́u) + -𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕇 (-mux̣), but being an original plurale tantum, only found in this form.


𐕆𐕞𐕡𐕍𐔴𐕎

𐕆𐕞𐕡𐕍𐔴𐕎 (hüwq̇en)

Udi: уъкъеън (u̱q̇e̱n)


𐔽𐔼𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕀

𐔽𐔼𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕀 (ˁimux)

Udi: имух (imuχ)


𐔸𐕒𐕡𐕙

Udi: тур (tur)


𐕣𐕒𐕡𐔾

Udi: кул (kul)


𐔸𐕈𐕀𐔰𐕎

𐔸𐕈𐕀𐔰𐕎 (tåxan)

Udi: тоъхаън (to̱χa̱n)


𐔳𐔰𐕛𐔼𐔸

Ultimately from Biblical Hebrew דוד (Dāwîḏ). For the final consonant see Old Armenian Դաւիթ (Dawitʻ).


𐕂𐔼𐕂𐔼𐕄

𐕂𐔼𐕂𐔼𐕄 (c̣ic̣iḳ)

Udi: цӏицӏикӏ (c̣ic̣iḳ)


𐕐𐔰𐕗𐕙𐔼𐕘

𐕐𐔰𐕗𐕙𐔼𐕘 (šaṗriġ)


𐔱𐕒𐕡

Udi: бурух (buruχ)


𐕌𐔰𐔴𐕄𐔰𐔾

𐕌𐔰𐔴𐕄𐔰𐔾 (maeḳal)

der

Hebrew מַאֲכָל


𐕐𐔰𐔳

Udi: шад (šad)

From Middle Persian š’t’ (šād), from Old Persian 𐏁𐎡𐎹𐎠𐎫 (š-i-y-a-t /šiyāta-/), from Proto-Iranian *šyaHtas (“happy”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čyaHtas, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁-to-s, from *kʷyeh₁- (“peace, rest”).


𐕢𐕒𐕡𐔾𐔰𐔺𐔲𐔰𐕎

From 𐕢𐕒𐕡𐔾 (pul) + -𐔰𐔺 (-ay, genitive suffix) + -𐔰𐕎 (-an, ergative).


𐕗𐔴𐕜𐕙𐕒𐕚

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𐕗𐔴𐕜𐕙𐕒𐕚 (ṗeṭros)

Either directly from Ancient Greek Πέτρος (Pétros) or via Old Armenian Պետրոս (Petros).


𐕗𐔼𐔾𐔰𐕜𐕒𐕚

𐕗𐔼𐔾𐔰𐕜𐕒𐕚 (ṗilaṭos)

From Ancient Greek Πιλᾶτος (Pilâtos), from Latin Pilatus.


𐕐𐕒𐕡

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Udi: уьше (üše), шу (šu), шуь (šü)

Udi: уьше (üše), шу (šu), шуь (šü)

From Proto-Lezghian *ʡiš:ʷ. Compare Archi иш (iš) and Aghul ъӏуш.


𐕐𐕒𐕡

𐕢𐔶𐕎𐕈̃𐕚 𐔺̃𐕎 𐕆𐔴𐕍𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕎 𐕐𐕒𐕡𐔰𐕀𐕒𐕠 𐕛𐔽𐔰𐕎 𐔱𐔼𐕍𐔰𐔺𐕆̃𐕄𐔴𐕎𐔰𐕎 𐔼

Jesus said to them, bring from the fish that you have just caught.

pēnå̃s ỹn heq̇anan šuaxoc vˁan biq̇ayh̃ḳenan i


𐔲𐕈𐕇𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐔲𐕈𐕇𐕒𐕡𐕎 (gåx̣un)


𐔳𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐔳

𐔳𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐔳 (durud)

An Iranian borrowing: compare Parthian 𐫅𐫀𐫡𐫇𐫁𐫅𐫃 (dʾrwbdg /dārūβδag/, “crucified”), Persian درود (dorod, “plank”).


𐕘𐕒𐕡𐕐𐕒𐕡𐔺𐕘𐔰𐕙

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𐕘𐕒𐕡𐕐𐕒𐕡𐔺𐕘𐔰𐕙 (ġušuyġar)

From 𐕘𐕒𐕡𐔺 (ġuy, “living”) + 𐔼𐕐𐕒𐕡 (išu, “man”) + 𐕘𐔰𐕙 (ġar, “son”).


𐔲𐔰𐕙𐔰𐔵𐕌𐔰𐕎

From the same Iranian source as Old Armenian գերեզման (gerezman).


𐔼𐕆𐕈𐔾

→ Udi: иъвеъл (i̱ve̱l)


𐕅𐔰𐕍

Udi: йакъ (jaq̇)

From Proto-Lezghian *räq̇I. Cognate with Aghul ракъӏ, Lezgi рехъ (req), Rutul раӏхъ, Tabasaran рякь (rjaq̇) and Tsakhur йаӏхъ.


𐔷𐔰𐕄𐕙𐕒𐔺 𐕄𐕒𐕁𐔰

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𐔷𐔰𐕄𐕙𐕒𐔺 𐕄𐕒𐕁𐔰 (žaḳroy ḳod'a)

Made from 𐔷𐔰𐕄 (žaḳ, “chain”, noun) + -𐕙 (-r, plural suffix) + -𐕒𐔺 (-oy, genitive suffix) + 𐕄𐕒𐕁 (ḳod', “house”, noun) + -𐔰 (-a, dative), literally "house of chains".


𐕄𐕒𐕁

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Udi: кӏодж (ḳoǯ), кӏож (ḳož)

Udi: кӏодж (ḳoǯ), кӏож (ḳož)

Compare Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬙𐬀- (kata-, “house/home, pit”), Persian کد (kad, “house”). See Proto-Finno-Ugric *kota for more possible cognates. The sense 'verse', is a semantic loan from Old Armenian տուն (tun).

semantic loan

(in the plural, literature) verse, stanza


𐔲𐔴𐕆𐔴𐕎𐔰

From Ancient Greek γέεννα (géenna). Cognates include Old Georgian გეჰენია (gehenia) and Old Armenian գեհեն (gehen).


𐕜𐔰𐔾𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕘

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𐕜𐔰𐔾𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕘 (ṭalalaġ)


𐕇𐕒𐕍𐕈𐔰𐕙𐔰𐔺𐔱𐕈𐔿𐔼

𐕇𐕒𐕍𐕈𐔰𐕙𐔰𐔺𐔱𐕈𐔿𐔼 (x̣oq̇åaraybån'i)

𐕇𐕒𐕍𐕈 (x̣oq̇å, “hundred”, numeral) + 𐔰𐕙𐔰𐔺 (aray, vocative referential) + 𐔱𐕈𐔿𐔼 (bån'i, “chief”, noun), literally "chief of hundred ones". Comparable to Armenian word formation հարիւրապետ (hariwrapet, “centurion”)


𐔰𐕊𐔰𐕌

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𐔰𐕊𐔰𐕌 (ač̣am)

Udi: ачӏам (ač̣am)


𐕎𐔴𐕗

Udi: непӏ (neṗ)

From Proto-Lezghian *niq:'ʷ. Compare Archi набкӏ (nabkʼ), Tabasaran нивкӏ (nivḳ), Rutul накь.


𐕣𐔰𐔴𐕎𐔼𐕀𐔰𐕅𐕒𐕡𐕌

𐕣𐔰𐔴𐕎 (kaen, “morning”, noun) + -𐔼 (-i, genitive suffix) + 𐕀𐔰𐕅𐕒𐕡𐕌 (xal'um, “star”, noun). Comparable to Armenian word formation Արուսեակ (Aruseak, “morning star”)

compound

𐔴𐕔𐔰𐔷𐔰𐕎 𐕚𐔴𐕙𐕕𐔴𐕀𐔰𐔺𐔴𐕐𐔴 𐔼𐕅𐕒𐕡 𐕌𐔰𐕙𐕘𐔰𐕛𐔴𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕒 𐔽𐔼𐔱𐔰𐕍𐔰𐔴𐔿𐔴𐕎𐔰𐕎 𐔴𐔳𐕒𐕡𐕇 𐔶𐔱𐔰𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕄𐔴𐕎𐔰𐕎 𐔱𐔰𐔾𐔰𐔾𐕎𐔰𐕀𐔰𐕎𐕄𐔴 𐕀𐔰𐕐 𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕘𐔰𐕆𐔰𐕎𐔰𐔺𐕜𐔴𐕎𐕄𐔴 𐔴 𐔱𐔰 𐕀𐕒𐕡𐔿𐔴𐕀 𐔴 𐕘𐔼 𐕀𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕆𐔰𐕆𐔰𐕌𐔰𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕄𐔴 𐔴 𐕣𐔰𐔴𐕎𐔼𐕀𐔰𐕅𐕒𐕡𐕌𐔰𐔾 𐕆𐔰𐔾𐕜𐔰𐕆𐔰𐕌𐔰𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕄𐔴 𐕆𐕞𐕡𐕄𐕙𐕒𐕀 𐔱𐔽𐔴𐕔𐔼

We even have a more certain word of prophecy, that you do well if you observe it, just as a light that shines in that dark place until the day dawns and until the morning star arises in your hearts.

efažan serʒexayeše il'u marġavenuno ˁibaq̇aen'enan edux̣ ēbaanaḳenan balalnaxanḳe xaš luġahanayṭenḳe e ba xun'ex e ġi xašahahamaṭunḳe e kaenixal'umal halṭahamaṭunḳe hüwḳrox bˁefi


𐕀𐔰𐕅𐕒𐕡𐕌

From Proto-Lezghian *χ'ad(i); compare Archi гӏад (ˀad), Tabasaran хяд (ꭓjad), Lezgi гъед (ġed) and Tsakhur хаӏне.


𐔳𐔰𐔼

Udi: даьй (däj)


𐔳𐔰𐔼𐔵𐔳𐔴

From 𐔳𐔰𐔼 (dai, “green”, adjective) + 𐔵𐔼𐔳𐔴 (zide, “iron”, noun).


𐔳𐔰𐔼𐔵𐔳𐔴𐔺𐔰

From 𐔳𐔰𐔼 (dai, “green”, adjective) + 𐔵𐔼𐔳𐔴 (zide, “iron”, noun) + -𐔺𐔰 (-ya, genitive suffix).


𐔱𐔼𐕣𐔼

𐕆𐔶 𐔴 𐔺𐔰𐔾 𐕒𐔺𐔰 𐔱𐔼𐕣𐔼 𐕀𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕎𐕣𐔴.


𐔳𐔰𐔼𐕀𐕒𐕡𐔿

𐔳𐔰𐔼 (dai, “wet, marshy”, adjective) + -𐕀𐕒𐕡𐔿 (-xun', “place”, nomen loci suffix).


𐕆𐔰𐕙𐔵𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

From 𐕆𐔰 (ha, “up”, preverb) + -𐕙 (-r, infix) + -*𐔵𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-*zesun, verb).

compound

𐕆𐔰𐔺𐔵𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐕆𐔰𐔺𐔵𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎#Aghwan

Alternative form of 𐕆𐔰𐔺𐔵𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (hayzesun)


𐕆𐔰𐔺𐔵𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

Udi: айзесун (ajzesun) (Vartashen), гьайзесун (hajzesun) (Nij)

From 𐕆𐔰𐔺 (hay, “up”, preverb) + -*𐔵𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-*zesun, verb).


𐕗𐔼

Udi: пӏи (ṗi)

Derived from Proto-Lezghian *p:ij. Compare Khinalug пӏи (ṗi), Avar би (bi) and Archi би (bi).

𐔺~𐕚𐔴𐕎𐔰𐔾 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕎𐕣𐔴 𐔼𐕖𐔶 𐕗𐔼𐔺𐔴𐕎
y~senal muc̣'urbaalanke ičē ṗiyen

Jesus, too, so that he might purify [them] with his own blood


𐔺𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕚

yesus (romanization)
𐔺𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕚 (absolutive)


𐔺𐔰𐔾

⇒ Udi: йаллугъ (jalluɣ)

𐕊𐔴𐔱𐕈𐕆𐔶𐕎𐔴 𐔺̃𐕚 𐕊𐕒𐕆𐕒𐕠 𐔴𐕔𐔰𐕎𐕒𐔴𐕆𐔶 𐕢𐕒𐕡𐕚𐔰𐕄 𐕠𐔰𐕠𐕘𐕒𐕇𐕒𐕠 𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐔺𐔰𐔾 𐕊𐕒𐕊𐔰

Jesus came forth, and he was wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe.

č̣ebåhēne ỹs č̣ohoc efanoehē pusaḳ cacġox̣oc un yal č̣oč̣a


𐕢𐕒𐕡𐕚𐔰𐕄

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𐕢𐕒𐕡𐕚𐔰𐕄 (pusaḳ)

→ Udi: пусакӏ (pusaḳ)

From Middle Iranian. Compare Middle Persian 𐫛𐫇𐫘𐫃 (pwsg /pusag, pūsag/), Parthian 𐫛𐫇𐫘𐫃 (pwsg /pusag, pūsag/, “garland”), Old Armenian պսակ (psak).


𐕢𐕒𐕡𐕚𐔰𐕄 𐕠𐔰𐕠𐕘𐕒𐕇𐕒𐕠

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𐕢𐕒𐕡𐕚𐔰𐕄 𐕠𐔰𐕠𐕘𐕒𐕇𐕒𐕠 (pusaḳ cacġox̣oc)

𐕢𐕒𐕡𐕚𐔰𐕄 (pusaḳ, “crown”) + 𐕠𐔰𐕠𐕘𐕒𐕇𐕒𐕠 (cacġox̣oc, “from thorns”), literally “crown made of thorns”

affix

𐕆𐔽𐔼𐔱𐕞𐕡𐕎𐔷𐔼𐕎𐕘𐕒𐕎 𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺 𐕢𐕒𐕡𐕚𐔰𐕄 𐕠𐔰𐕠𐕘𐕒𐕇𐕒𐕠 𐕕𐔴𐕀𐔰𐔺𐕎𐕈͞𐕎 𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔴𐕀𐔰𐔾 𐕒𐔺𐔰 𐕆𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕗𐔶𐕎𐕈͞𐕎 𐕒𐕒𐕡𐕇𐕒𐔾 𐔺𐔰𐔾 𐕊𐕒𐕊𐔰

The soldiers made a crown of thorns (and) put it on his head (and) put on him a purple robe.

hˁibüwnžinġon biyay pusaḳ cacġox̣oc ʒexaynå͞n biyexal oya halaṗēnå͞n oux̣ol yal č̣oč̣a


𐕠𐔰𐕠

Udi: цац (cac)

From Proto-Lezghian *c:ac:a. Compare Archi цац (cac), Rutul заз, Tabasaran заз (zaz), Lezgi цаз (caz).


𐔴𐔾𐔼𐕐𐔰

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𐔴𐔾𐔼𐕐𐔰 (eliša)


𐔴𐕐𐔰𐔺𐔰

𐔴𐕐𐔰𐔺𐔰 (ešaya)

From Classical Syriac ܐܫܥܝܐ, eventually Hebrew יְשַׁעְיָהוּ (yəšaʿyā́hū).

der

יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Hebrew יְשַׁעְיָהוּ (yəšaʿyā́hū)


𐕄𐔰𐕙𐔰𐕛𐔰𐕙

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𐕄𐔰𐕙𐔰𐕛𐔰𐕙 (ḳaravar)

Possibly from Middle Persian [script needed] (kʾlwʾn' /kārawān/), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“army”)


𐔺𐔰𐕎𐕄𐔴

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𐔺𐔰𐕎𐕄𐔴 (yanḳe)

Probably made from 𐔺𐔰 (ya) + -𐔰𐕎𐕄𐔴 (-anḳe, “when, as; so that, in order to”).


𐔱𐔴𐔵𐔼

bezi (romanization)
𐔵𐕒𐕡 (absolutive singular)

Udi: бези (bezi), без (bez) — shortened

From Proto-Lezghian *beˁžʷi, see also 𐔱𐔴𐕐𐔼 (beši) and 𐔱𐔽𐔴𐕔𐔼 (bˁefi).

𐔵𐕒𐕡𐔰𐔾 𐕛𐔰𐕚 𐕒𐕡𐕄𐔰𐔵 𐕛𐕒𐕡𐕎𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕄𐔴𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐕇𐕒𐕡𐔽 𐔼𐕖𐔴 𐕇𐕒𐕡𐔽𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔾 𐕆𐔰𐔾𐔰 𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺𐕍𐔰𐔵𐕒𐕡 𐔴𐕄𐔾𐔾𐔴𐕚𐔼 𐔱𐔴𐔵𐔼: […]
zual vas uḳaz vunanaḳenun x̣uˁ iče x̣uˁnul hala biyayq̇azu eḳllesi bezi:[…]

I also say to you that you are a rock, and upon this very rock I shall build my church; […]

(First-person singular possessive determiner) my


𐔱𐔴𐕐𐔼

beši (romanization)
𐔵𐕒𐕡 (absolutive singular)

Udi: беши (beši), беш (beš) — shortened

From Proto-Lezghian *beˁžʷi, see also 𐔱𐔴𐔵𐔼 (bezi) and 𐔱𐔽𐔴𐕔𐔼 (bˁefi).

(First-person plural possessive determiner), our


𐕣𐔴𐕔𐔴𐕒𐕡𐕎

From 𐕣𐔴𐕔𐔴 (kefe, “bad”, adjective) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, abstract suffix).


𐔴𐔺𐕒𐕡𐕎

From 𐔴𐔺 (ey, “good”, adjective) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, abstract suffix).


𐕎𐔰𐔼𐔽𐕒𐕡

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𐕎𐔰𐔼𐔽𐕒𐕡 (naiˁu)

desc

Udi: неъиъшӏ (ne̱i̱š:)

Udi: неъиъшӏ (ne̱i̱š:)

From 𐕎𐔰- (na-, “not”, negator) + 𐔼𐕐𐕒𐕡 (išu, “man”, noun), meaning not free man.


𐕀𐔼𐔽𐕒𐕡

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𐕀𐔼𐔽𐕒𐕡 (xiˁu)

From 𐕀𐔼𐕎 (xin, “female”, adjective) + 𐔼𐕐𐕒𐕡 (išu, “man”, noun), literally female man.


𐕐𐔴𐔾

Udi: шел (šel)


𐕍𐕈

Udi: къа (q̇a)

From Proto-Lezghian *q̇:a, from Proto-Northeast Caucasian *ɢ̄ə.


𐔼𐕐𐕒𐕡

Udi: ишу (išu)


𐕀𐔴𐕀𐔴𐕙

Borrowed from Old Georgian ხერხი (xerxi).


𐕀𐕒𐔽𐔰𐕣

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𐕀𐕒𐔽𐔰𐕣 (xoˁak)

Borrowed from the Middle Iranian source of Old Armenian խորշակ (xoršak). See it for more.


𐔲𐕒

𐔲𐕒 (go) (plural 𐔲𐕒𐕙𐕘𐕒𐕇, oblique plural 𐔲𐕒𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕇)

go (romanization)
𐔲𐕒𐕙𐕘𐕒𐕇 (plural)
𐔲𐕒𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕇 (oblique plural)


𐕒𐔽𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕇

𐕒𐔽𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕇 (oˁmux̣) pl

Udi: чъомох (č:omoχ)

Plurale tantum, made from 𐕒𐔽 (oˁ, “end”, noun) + -𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕇 (-mux̣, plural suffix), probably meaning ends in literal sense.


-𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕇

Udi: -мух (-muχ)

Plural marker created by adding morpheme 𐕌 (m) to plural suffix -𐕒𐕡𐕇 (-ux̣)

𐕒𐔽𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕇

𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕇

Used to form many pluralia tantum (nouns that are almost or entirely without singular forms).


𐕄𐕒𐕙𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾𐔴

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𐕄𐕒𐕙𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾𐔴 (ḳorbaale)

From 𐕄𐕒𐕙 (ḳor, “back”, adjective) + 𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾 (baal, “doing/making”, verb) + -𐔴 (-e, unclear formation). Comparable word formation to Ancient Greek ἀντίφωνος (antíphōnos).


𐔴𐔲𐔼𐕢𐕜𐕒𐕚

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𐔴𐔲𐔼𐕢𐕜𐕒𐕚 (egipṭos)

Egypt (a country in North Africa and Western Asia)


𐔴𐔾𐔼𐕚𐔰𐔱𐔴𐔸

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐλισάβετ (Elisábet).

𐔴𐔾𐔼𐕚𐔰𐔱𐔴𐔸𐔼𐔰𐔾 𐔱𐔰𐔼𐕆𐔶𐕎𐔴 𐕗𐔽𐔼 𐔱𐔼𐕀𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐔱𐔼𐕀𐔶𐕎𐔰𐕘𐔴𐕎 𐕘𐔰𐕙

For Elisabeth, too, the time was accomplished of giving birth; (and) she gave birth to a son.

elisabetial baihēne ṗˁi bixesunun bixēnaġen ġar


𐔼𐕚𐕙𐔰𐔺𐔶𐔾

𐔼𐕚𐕙𐔰𐔺𐔶𐔾 (israyēl)

From Ancient Greek Ἰσραήλ (Israḗl), from Hebrew יִשְׂרָאֵל (yisra'él, “Israel”)


𐔴𐔾𐔾𐔰𐕒𐕡𐔿𐔰

From 𐔴𐔾𐔾𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕎 (ellaun, “Greek”) + -𐔿𐔰 (-n'a, relational suffix).

affix

𐔴 𐔳𐔰𐕀𐕜𐔰𐕄𐔰𐕇 𐕒𐕡𐕄𐔰𐕎𐔴𐕆𐔶 𐔰𐕛𐔴𐔾𐕈̃𐕎 𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺 𐔼𐔽𐔰𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕣𐔴𐕆𐔶 𐕣𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕣𐔰𐕇𐕒𐕠 𐔴 𐕀𐕒𐕡𐔿 𐔼𐕆𐕈𐔾𐔱𐔼𐔸𐔶𐕆𐔰𐕌𐔰𐔺𐕄𐔴𐕆𐔶 𐔺̃𐕚𐔰𐕇 𐕠𐔰𐕌𐕢𐔶𐕆𐔶 𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙𐔿𐔰 𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐔴𐔾𐔾𐔰𐕒𐕡𐔿𐔰 𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐕆𐕙𐕒𐕌𐔰𐕒𐕡𐔿𐔰 𐕒𐕒𐕡𐔾:

This tablet was read by many of the Jews; for the place where Jesus was crucified was close to the city. And it was written in Hebrew and Hellenic and Roman on it.

e daxṭaḳax̣ uḳanehē avelå̃n vačaruġoy iˁaanakehē kalakax̣oc e xun' ihålbitēhamayḳehē ỹsax̣ campēhē vačarn'a un ellaun'a un hromaun'a oul:


𐔰𐕡𐔲𐕒𐕡𐕚𐕜𐕒𐕚

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𐔰𐕡𐔲𐕒𐕡𐕚𐕜𐕒𐕚 (awgusṭos)

From Ancient Greek Αὔγουστος (Aúgoustos).


𐕄𐕒𐕙𐔼𐕎𐔸𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕇

𐕄𐕒𐕙𐔼𐕎𐔸𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕇 (ḳorintaux̣)

From 𐕄𐕒𐕙𐔼𐕎𐔸 (ḳorint, “Corinth”) + -𐔰 (-a, dative suffix) + -𐕒𐕡𐕇 (-ux̣, plural suffix).


𐕄𐔰𐕅

⇒ Udi: кӏалпсун (ḳalpsun)


𐕚𐔰𐔽𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔵𐔴𐔾

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𐕚𐔰𐔽𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔵𐔴𐔾 (saˁurzel)

From Old Georgian სავარძელი (savarʒeli).


𐕙𐔰𐕣𐔴𐔾

From Ancient Greek Ῥαχήλ (Rhakhḗl), from Biblical Hebrew רָחֵל (rāḥēl, “ewe”).


𐔼𐕚𐕄𐔰𐕗𐕒𐕚

𐔼𐕚𐕄𐔰𐕗𐕒𐕚 (isḳaṗos)

Possibly directly from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos), but special shape suggests it was an early borrowing to language.


𐔰𐔾𐔶𐔾𐕒𐕡𐔺𐔰

𐔰𐔾𐔶𐔾𐕒𐕡𐔺𐔰 (alēluya)

From Ancient Greek ἀλληλούϊα (allēloúïa), from Hebrew הללויה (“Praise Jah!”).


𐔽𐔰𐕀𐔼

Udi: аъхиъл (a̱χi̱l)


𐕂𐔴

⇒ Udi: арух (aruχ)

Inherited from Proto-Lezghian *c̣aj. Cognate with Avar цӏа (cʼa), Kryts цӏаь, Lezgi цӏай (c̣aj), Tabasaran цӏа (c̣a).


𐔱𐔽𐔴𐕔𐔼

𐔱𐔽𐔴𐕔𐔼 (bˁefi)

bˁefi (romanization)
𐕛𐕒𐕡𐕎 (absolutive singular)

Udi: ефи (efi)

𐕛𐔽𐔰𐕎 𐕛𐔽𐔰𐕎#Aghwan


𐕌𐔴𐔵𐔰𐔼𐔵𐕒𐕡𐔵𐔿𐔰

From 𐕌𐔴𐔵𐔰𐔼𐔵𐕒𐕡𐔵 (mezaizuz, “Mizizios”, proper noun) + -𐔿𐔰 (-n'a, relational suffix), name from Ancient Greek Μιζίζιος (Mizízios).


𐔰𐕌𐔶𐕎

Udi: аммен (ammen)

From Ancient Greek ἀμήν (amḗn), which was from Biblical Hebrew אָמֵן (ʾāmēn, “certainly, truly”).


-𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔸

Udi: -нутӏ (-nuṭ)

𐔸𐕒𐔲 (tog, “price”) + -𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔸 (-nut) → 𐔸𐕒𐔲𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔸 (tognut, “cheap, inexpensive”)

𐕄𐔼 (ḳi, “wealth”) + -𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔸 (-nut) → 𐕄𐔼𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔸 (ḳinut, “poor”)

𐕒𐕜𐔰𐕎 (oṭan, “law”) + -𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔸 (-nut) → 𐕒𐕜𐔰𐕎𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔸 (oṭannut, “lawless”)

Suffix used to create adjectives not containing the noun or adjective; roughly equivalent to English -less


𐔸𐕒𐔲𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔸

From 𐔸𐕒𐔲 (tog, “price”, noun) + -𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔸 (-nut, negator suffix).


𐔸𐕒𐔲

Udi: тог (tog) (Nij), той (toj) (Vartashen)


𐔼𐕐𐔴𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕙

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𐔼𐕐𐔴𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕙 (išebur)

From 𐔼𐕐𐔴 (iše, “brother”, noun) + -𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕙 (-bur, plural suffix).


𐔰𐕢𐔼𐔺𐔴𐕚𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾

From 𐔰𐕢𐔼𐔺 (apiy, “despise”, verb) + -𐔴𐕚 (-es, infinitive suffix) + 𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾 (baal, “doer”, noun).


𐕛𐔰𐕙𐔵

From Northwestern Iranian *varz-, a descendant of Proto-Iranian *warj-, possibly via Old Armenian վարձ (varj) or direct loan.


𐔸𐔰𐔼𐕘𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐔸𐔰𐔼𐕘𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (taiġesun)

Udi: тайсун (tajsun)

From 𐔸𐔰- (ta-, andative prefix/preverb) + 𐔼𐕘𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (iġesun, “to go”, verb).


𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕐

Udi: муш (muš)

From Proto-Lezghian *muč, from Proto-Northeast Caucasian *mɨ̆lćwV.


𐔼𐕘𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐔼𐕘𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (iġesun)


𐕆𐔴𐕘𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

𐕆𐔴𐕘𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (heġesun)

Udi: ейсун (ejsun)

From 𐕆𐔴- (he-, venitive prefix/preverb) + 𐕘𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (ġesun, “to come”, verb).


𐔸𐔰-

Udi: та- (ta-)

𐔸𐔰𐔼𐕘𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (taiġesun) (“to move away”)

𐔸𐔰𐕢𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (tapesun) (“to put off”)

𐔸𐔰𐔳𐔰𐕘𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (tadaġesun) (“to giveaway”)


𐔰𐕠𐔶

𐔼𐕘𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐔼𐕘𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎#Aghwan


𐔼𐕘𐔰

𐔼𐕘𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐔼𐕘𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎#Aghwan


𐕒𐕡𐕣𐔰𐔾

𐔼𐕘𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐔼𐕘𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎#Aghwan


𐕆𐔴-

Udi: е- (e-)

𐕆𐔴𐕘𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (heġesun) (“to come closer”)

𐕆𐔴𐕣𐔰𐔾𐔴𐕢𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (hekalepesun) (“to call hither”)

𐕆𐔴𐕍𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (heq̇esun) (“to take”)


𐕛𐔰𐕙𐕜𐔰𐕗𐔴𐕜

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𐕛𐔰𐕙𐕜𐔰𐕗𐔴𐕜 (varṭaṗeṭ)


𐕛𐔰𐕙𐔳𐔰𐕗𐔴𐕜

𐕛𐔰𐕙𐔳𐔰𐕗𐔴𐕜 (vardaṗeṭ)

𐕛𐔰𐕙𐕜𐔰𐕗𐔴𐕜 𐕛𐔰𐕙𐕜𐔰𐕗𐔴𐕜#Aghwan


𐕛𐔰𐕙𐕜𐔰𐕗𐔴𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕎

𐕛𐔰𐕙𐕜𐔰𐕗𐔴𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕎 (varṭaṗeṭun)

From 𐕛𐔰𐕙𐕜𐔰𐕗𐔴𐕜 (varṭaṗeṭ, “teacher”, noun) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, genitive suffix).


𐕙𐔰𐕛𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

From 𐕙𐔰𐕡 (raw, “to move”, verb) + -𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-sun, verbal noun making suffix).


𐔰𐕔𐕙𐔴𐕢𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

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Udi: аферепсун (aferepsun), афурепсун (afurepsun) — Vartashen

From 𐔰𐕔𐕙𐔴 (afre, “praise”, verb) + 𐕢𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (pesun, “speak, utter”, verb).


𐔰𐕔𐕙𐔴

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Udi: афере (afere), афуре (afure) — Vartashen

From Middle Iranian *āfrīnam or Middle Persian 𐭠𐭯𐭥𐭩𐭭 (āfrīn, “praise, blessing”): compare Old Armenian աւրհնեմ (awrhnem), Avestan 𐬁𐬟𐬭𐬍𐬥𐬁𐬨𐬌 (āfrīnāmi, “I praise”), Persian آفرین (âfarin).


𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (muc̣'urbiyesun)

𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙 (muc̣'ur, “pure”, adjective) + 𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (biyesun, “to do/to make”, verb)


𐕣𐔰𐕙𐕀𐔴𐕚𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾

From 𐕣𐔰𐕙𐕀𐔴 (karxe, “to be saved”, verb) + -𐕚 (-s, infinitive suffix) + 𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾 (baal, “doer/maker”, noun).


𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

Udi: бесун (besun)

From 𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔴𐕚 (biyes, “making”, absolutive verb) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, genitive suffix).


𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾

Udi: бал (bal)

From 𐔱𐔰 (ba, “do/make”, verb) + -𐔰𐔾 (-al, nomina agentis).


𐔲𐕒𐔾

Udi: йегъел (jeɣel) (Nizh) and игъел (iɣel) (Vartashen)


𐕇𐕒𐕍𐕈

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𐕇𐕒𐕍𐕈 (x̣oq̇å)

𐕇𐕒 (x̣o, “five”, numeral) + 𐕍𐕈 (q̇å, “twenty”, numeral)


𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾

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𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾 (muc̣'urbaal)

𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙 (muc̣'ur, “pure”, adjective) + 𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾 (baal, “doer/maker”, noun)


𐕁𐔼𐕗

From Middle Persian 𐭣𐭯𐭩 (dpy /dib/), "decree, a binding official document", itself could be ultimately from 𒁾 (DUB /ṭuppu/), from 𒁾 (dub /dub/).

ru:Алексидзе, Заза Николаевич


𐔰𐔺𐔵𐔼𐕁𐔼𐕗

𐔰𐔺𐔵 (ayz, “land”, noun) + -𐔼 (-i, genitive suffix) + 𐕁𐔼𐕗 (d'iṗ, “book”, noun), literally "of land-writing", comparable word formation to Old Armenian աշխարհագիր (ašxarhagir).


𐕁𐔼𐕗𐔿𐔰𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾

𐕁𐔼𐕗 (d'iṗ, “book”, noun) + -𐔿𐔰 (-n'a, relational suffix) + 𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾 (baal, “doer/maker”, noun)


𐔱𐔰𐔹

Udi: бач̍ (bač̍)


𐕒𐕜𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐕒𐕜𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (oṭesun)

Udi: отӏ (oṭ)

𐕒𐕜 (oṭ, “shame”, reconstructed noun) + -𐔴 (-e, unclear formation) + -𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-sun, verbal noun making suffix)


𐕙𐔰𐕡

Possibly from Middle Persian [script needed] (SGYTWN-tn' /raftan/, “to move, proceed”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁p-.


𐕒𐕡𐕚𐔼

Udi: усун (usun),усин (usin) (Nizh),усум (usum) (Vartashen)


𐔱𐔼𐔸𐔰𐕎𐔼

From the Ancient Greek Βηθανία (Bēthanía) from the Aramaic בית עניא (beth anya, “house of wretchedness”).


𐔰𐕄𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐔰𐕄𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (aḳesun)

Udi: акӏсун (aḳsun)

𐔰𐕄𐔰 (aḳa, “see”, verb) + -𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-sun, verbal noun making suffix)


𐔰𐕐

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𐔰𐕐 (aš) (absolutive plural 𐔰𐕐𐕒𐕡𐕙, oblique plural 𐔰𐕐𐕙𐕒𐕇)

aš (romanization)
𐔰𐕐𐕒𐕡𐕙 (absolutive plural)
𐔰𐕐𐕙𐕒𐕇 (oblique plural)

Udi: аш (aš), аьш (äš)


𐔷𐕒𐔾𐕒𐕛𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔳

𐔷𐕒𐔾𐕒𐕛𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔳 (žolovurd)

Borrowed from Old Armenian ժողովուրդ (žołovurd).


𐔱𐔰𐔸𐕣𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

Udi: баткесун (batkesun)

𐔱𐔰𐔸𐕣𐔴 (batke, “turn”, verb) + -𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-sun, verbal noun making suffix)


𐔰𐕄𐔰

From Proto-Lezghian *ʔak:ʷä-. Compare Lezgi акун (akun), Rutul гьагун, Archi аккус (akkus).

cog

Rutul гьагун


𐔱𐔰𐕚𐕄𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐔱𐔰𐕚𐕄𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (basḳesun)

Udi: баскӏсун (basḳsun)

𐔱𐔰𐕚𐕄𐔴 (basḳe, “sleep”, verb) + -𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-sun, verbal noun making suffix)


𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

𐕚𐔰 (sa, “one”, numeral) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, genitive suffix)


-𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

Udi: -сун (-sun)

Developed from -𐕚 (-s, infinitive suffix) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, genitive suffix)

𐔱𐔰𐕚𐕄𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

𐔱𐔰𐔸𐕣𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎


𐕒𐕡𐕍𐔰

Udi: окъа (oq̇a)


𐔴𐕌𐔴

Udi: ме (me)


𐔴𐕐𐔴

Udi: ше (še)


𐕞𐕡𐕘

Udi: уъгъ (u̱ɣ)


𐔴𐕜𐔴

Udi: тӏе (ṭe)


𐕘𐕒𐕡𐔺

Udi: гъуй (ɣuj)


𐕘𐕒𐕡𐔺𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐕘𐕒𐕡𐔺𐕒𐕡𐕎 (ġuyun)

𐕘𐕒𐕡𐔺 (ġuy, “living”, adjective) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, genitive suffix)


𐕣𐔰𐕙𐕀𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

Udi: кархесун (karχesun) and кархсун (karχsun)

𐕣𐔰𐕙𐕀𐔴 (karxe, “to be saved”, verb) + -𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-sun, verbal noun making suffix)


𐕒𐕡𐕣𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐕒𐕡𐕣𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (ukesun)

Udi: уксун (uksun)

𐕒𐕡𐕣 (uk, “eat”, verb) + -𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-sun, verbal noun making suffix)


Used as a quotation mark in the margin of citated lines


𐕀𐔰𐕝𐕆𐔴𐕍𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐕀𐔰𐕝𐕆𐔴𐕍𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (xaśheq̇esun)

𐕀𐔰𐕝 (xaś, “light”, name) + 𐕆𐔴𐕍𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (heq̇esun, “to take”, verb) literally to take the light, similar word formation to ნათლისღება (natlisɣeba)


𐕘𐔴

Udi: гъе (ɣe)

𐕘𐔼 (ġi, “day”, noun) + -𐔴 (-e, dative suffix), also Proto-Lezghian *q:ä adverbial form


𐔺𐕒𐔳

𐔸𐔰𐔱𐕈𐔾𐔰𐕆𐔰𐕌𐔰𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕄𐔴 𐕉𐕒𐕡𐔳𐕒𐕡 𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐔰𐕝𐔰𐔾:𐕚𐔰 𐔺𐕒𐔳 𐔺𐕞𐕡 𐕜𐔽𐔴𐔲𐔿𐔰𐕆̃𐕄𐔴 𐕌𐔰𐕍𐔰𐕎𐔸𐔰𐔱𐕈𐕆𐔶 𐕒𐕜𐔰𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕇𐕒𐕠

Until heaven and earth cease to be, one jot, which is one title, will not cease to be from the law.

tabålahamaṭownḳe ćowdow own aśal:sa yod yüw ṭʕegn'ah̃ḳe maq̇antabåhē oṭanowġox̣oc


𐕘𐔼

Udi: гъи (ɣi)


𐕄𐔶𐕚𐔰𐕙

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𐕄𐔶𐕚𐔰𐕙 (ḳēsar)


𐕍𐔰𐕙𐔼

Udi: къари (q̇ari)


𐔱𐔰𐔼

Udi: буй (buj)


𐕌𐔼𐔼

Udi: ми (mi)


𐔱𐔽𐔴𐕘

Udi: беъгъ (be̱ɣ)

From either Proto-Lezghian *wiraq: or Proto-Lezghian *bʷər(ə)ɢ.

ru:Алексидзе, Заза Николаевич


𐔻𐔴

Udi: жӏеъ (ž:e̱)

Unknown, proposed Proto-Lezghian *řʷan and Proto-Lezghian *č:eH.

ru:Алексидзе, Заза Николаевич


𐕒𐕡𐕣

Udi: ук (uk)

Proposed Proto-Lezghian *ʔikʷVn- and Proto-Lezghian *uk-


𐔽𐕒𐕠𐕄

Udi: оцӏк (oc̣k)

ru:Алексидзе, Заза Николаевич


𐕌𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕛𐔴𐔾

From 𐕌𐔰𐔾 (mal, “little”) + 𐔰𐕛𐔴𐔾 (avel, “much”). Compare Old Armenian փոքր ի շատէ (pʻokʻr i šatē, “somewhat, partly”) for a similar formation.

cog

𐔼 𐕆𐕞𐕡𐕄𐔼𐕎𐔱𐔰𐕍𐔰𐔵 𐕌𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕛𐔴𐔾


𐕌𐔰𐔾-𐕌𐔰𐔾

Udi: мал-мал (mal-mal)


𐕌𐔰𐔾

Udi: мал (mal)

Proposed to be an Indo-European borrowing akin to Latin malus.


𐕌𐔰𐔾𐕗𐔽𐔼𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐕌𐔰𐔾𐕗𐔽𐔼𐕒𐕡𐕎 (malṗˁiun)

𐕌𐔰𐔾 (mal, “little”, determiner) + 𐕗𐔽𐔼 (ṗˁi, “time”, noun) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, verbal noun making suffix)


𐕌𐔰𐕙𐕘𐔰𐕛𐔴𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐕌𐔰𐕙𐕘𐔰𐕛𐔴𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕎 (marġavenun)

𐕌𐔰𐕙𐕘𐔰𐕛𐔴𐕎 (marġaven, “prophet”, noun) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, genitive suffix)


-𐔺-

𐕆𐔴𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰 (hebiya, “send”) + -𐔺- (-y-) → 𐕆𐔴𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺𐕒 (hebiyayo, “Apostle”)

Alveolar-palatal glide usually connecting two vowels.


𐕆𐔴𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺𐕒

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𐕆𐔴𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺𐕒 (hebiyayo) (plural 𐕆𐔴𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺𐕈̃𐕙)

hebiyayo (romanization)
𐕆𐔴𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺𐕈̃𐕙 (plural)

From 𐕆𐔴𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰 (hebiya, “send”, verb) + -𐔺- (-y-, glide) + -𐕒 (-o, absolutive suffix), literally "The sent one". Probably a calque of Ancient Greek ἀπόστολος (apóstolos), like Old Armenian առաքեալ (aṙakʻeal).


𐕗𐔽𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕘

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𐕗𐔽𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕘 (ṗˁauġ)

From 𐕗𐔽𐔰 (ṗˁa, “two”, numeral) + -𐕒𐕡𐕘 (-uġ, plural suffix).


𐔼𐕅𐕒𐕡𐕇

𐔼𐕅 (il', “word”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕇 (-ux̣, plural suffix)


-𐕀𐕒𐕡𐔿

𐔱𐔽𐔰𐕇 (bˁax̣, “judgement”) + -𐕀𐕒𐕡𐔿 (-xun') → 𐔱𐔽𐔰𐕇𐔴𐕀𐕒𐕡𐔿 (bˁax̣exun', “court”), literally place of judgement


-𐕒𐕡𐕘

𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚 (angelos, “angel”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕘 (-uġ) → 𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘 (angelosuġ, “angels”)

Used to form plurals of nouns in oblique case


𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕙

Udi: тӏур (ṭur)


𐔱𐔰𐕌𐔰𐕘𐔰𐔺

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𐔱𐔰𐕌𐔰𐕘𐔰𐔺 (bamaġay)


𐕎𐔽𐔰

Udi: наъв (na̱v)

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (nʾw /nāw/, “ship”), from Proto-Iranian *náHuš.


-𐕄𐔴

From Middle Persian AYK (kū), cognate with Northern Kurdish ku, Persian که and Azerbaijani ki.

𐕆𐔰𐕌𐕒𐕖 (hamoč, “what time”) + -𐕄𐔴 (-ḳe) → 𐕆𐔰𐕌𐕒𐕖𐕄𐔴 (hamočḳe, “when”)

that; subordinates a clause to a main clause


𐕛𐔼𐕂𐕍𐕒

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𐕛𐔼𐕂𐕍𐕒 (vic̣q̇o)

From 𐕛𐔼𐕂 (vic̣, “ten”, numeral) + 𐕍𐕈 (q̇å, “twenty”, numeral), literally ten-twenty.


𐔴𐕀

Udi: ех (eχ)


𐔱𐕒𐕙𐔵

From Middle Persian 𐫇𐫡𐫝 (wrc /warz/), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *warj-.


𐔰𐔱𐔰𐔵𐔰𐕄

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𐔰𐔱𐔰𐔵𐔰𐕄 (abazaḳ)

Udi: абазакӏ (abazaḳ), авазакӏ (avazaḳ)

Together with Old Armenian աւազակ (awazak) borrowed from Middle Iranian. See the Armenian entry for more.


𐔱𐔼𐕀𐔰𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘

𐔱𐔼𐕀𐔰𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘 (bixaʒ́uġ)

bixaʒ́uġ (romanization)
𐔱𐔼𐕀𐔰𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘 (absolutive)

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Udi: бихаджугъ (biχaǯuɣ), бухаджогъ (buχaǯoɣ)

From 𐔱𐔼𐕀 (bix, “create”, verb) + -𐔰- (-a-, infinitive infix) + 𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘 (ʒ́uġ, “lord”, noun), literally “creating lord”.


𐔼𐕖

Udi: ич (ič)


𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕠𐔰𐔾

unk

unknown


𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙 𐔼𐕆𐕈𐔾

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𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙 𐔼𐕆𐕈𐔾 (muc̣'ur ihål)

𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙 (muc̣'ur, “holy”, adjective) + 𐔼𐕆𐕈𐔾 (ihål, “cross”, noun)


𐕛𐕒𐕠𐔰𐕙

𐔻𐔼𐔻𐔰𐕠𐔶 𐕛𐕒𐕠𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺 𐕂𐔰𐔺


𐕢𐔼𐕚𐔰𐔲

A Middle Iranian borrowing, from the source of Old Armenian պիսակ (pisak).


𐕍𐔰𐕊

Udi: къачӏ (q̇ač̣)


𐕆𐕞𐕡𐕄𐔴𐕍𐔰𐕊

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𐕆𐕞𐕡𐕄𐔴𐕍𐔰𐕊 (hüwḳeq̇ač̣)

Made from 𐕆𐕞𐕡𐕄 (hüwḳ, “heart”, noun) + -𐔴 (-e, relational suffix) + 𐕍𐔰𐕊 (q̇ač̣, “narrow”, adjective)


𐕘𐔰𐕙𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕀

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𐕘𐔰𐕙𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕀 (ġarmux)

From 𐕘𐔰𐕙 (ġar, “son/child”, noun) + -𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕀 (-mux, plural suffix).


𐔱𐔽𐔰𐕇

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𐔱𐔽𐔰𐕇 (bˁax̣)


𐔱𐔽𐔰𐕇𐔴𐕀𐕒𐕡𐔿

𐔱𐔽𐔰𐕇𐔴𐕀𐕒𐕡𐔿 (bˁax̣exun')

From 𐔱𐔽𐔰𐕇 (bˁax̣, “judgement”, noun) + -𐕀𐕒𐕡𐔿 (-xun', toponym making suffix), literally “place of judgement”.


𐔱𐔽𐔰𐕇𐔴𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘

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𐔱𐔽𐔰𐕇𐔴𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘 (bˁax̣eʒ́uġ)

𐔱𐔽𐔰𐕇 (bˁax̣, “judgement”, noun) + 𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘 (ʒ́uġ, “lord”, noun), literally “lord of the judgement”


-𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕀

𐕘𐔰𐕙 (ġar, “child”) + -𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕀 (-mux) → 𐕘𐔰𐕙𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕀 (ġarmux, “children”)

𐔸𐕒𐕡𐕙 (tur, “foot”) + -𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕀 (-mux) → 𐔸𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕀 (turmux, “feet”)

𐕢𐕒𐕡𐔾 (pul, “eye”) + -𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕀 (-mux) → 𐕢𐕒𐕡𐔾𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕀 (pulmux, “eyes”)


𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘

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𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘 (ʒ́uġ) (plural 𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕙𐕒𐕚)

ʒ́uġ (romanization)
𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕙𐕒𐕚 (plural)
𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘 (absolutive)

Udi: -жӏух (-ž:uχ)


𐔱𐔼𐕀𐔰𐔾

From 𐔱𐔼𐕀 (bix, “create”, verb) + -𐔰𐔾 (-al, noun making suffix).


𐕗𐔽𐔰𐕆𐕞𐕡𐕄

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𐕗𐔽𐔰𐕆𐕞𐕡𐕄 (ṗˁahüwḳ)

From 𐕗𐔽𐔰 (ṗˁa, “two”, numeral) + 𐕆𐕞𐕡𐕄 (hüwḳ, “heart”, noun), literally “two-hearted”, comparable word formation with Old Armenian երկմիտ (erkmit).


𐔿̃𐕎

Always appears in abbreviated form, full form is not attested. Thought to be from the same source as Persian جاودان (jâvedân) and Old Armenian յաւիտեան (yawitean)


𐔱𐔼𐕀

Udi: бих (biχ)


𐕎𐔼𐔵𐕢𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

𐕎𐔼𐔵 (niz, “lust”, noun) + 𐕢𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (pesun, “to express”, verb)


𐕢𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

Udi: песун (pesun)

𐕢𐔴 (pe, “to say”, verb) + -𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-sun, verbal noun making suffix)


𐕢𐔴

Udi: пе (pe)

From Proto-Lezghian *ʔiʔIʷɨ-, compare Aghul пас (pas).


𐕛𐔼𐕖𐔼

Udi: вичи (viči)

From an older form with the same source as Proto-Nakh *wašo and Proto-Avaro-Andian *woc:i.


𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕘

𐔳𐔰𐕘𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐔳𐔰𐕘𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎#Aghwan


𐕃𐕒𐕡

Udi: чов (čov)


𐔳𐔰𐕘𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐔳𐔰𐕘𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (daġesun)

𐔳𐔰𐕘𐔴 (daġe, “give”) + -𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-sun, noun making suffix)


𐕃𐕒𐕡𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕘𐔰𐔾

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𐕃𐕒𐕡𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕘𐔰𐔾 (ʒ́uluġal)

From 𐕃𐕒𐕡 (ʒ́u, “news”) + 𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕘 (luġ, “give”) + -𐔰𐔾 (-al, noun making suffix), literally “newsgiver”.


𐕃𐕒𐕡𐔳𐔰𐕘𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐕃𐕒𐕡𐔳𐔰𐕘𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (ʒ́udaġesun)

From 𐕃𐕒𐕡 (ʒ́u, “news”, noun) + 𐔳𐔰𐕘𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (daġesun, “to give”, verb).


𐔺𐕒𐕆𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕎𐔼 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙 𐕃𐕒𐕡𐔳𐔰𐕘𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐔺𐕒𐕆𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕎𐔼 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙 𐕃𐕒𐕡𐔳𐔰𐕘𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (yohanani muc̣'ur ʒ́udaġesun)

yohanani muc̣'ur ʒ́udaġesun (romanization)

𐔺𐕒𐕆𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕎 (yohanan, “John”) + -𐔼 (-i, genitive suffix) + 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙 (muc̣'ur, “holy”) + 𐕃𐕒𐕡𐔳𐔰𐕘𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (ʒ́udaġesun, “gospel”)

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(biblical) Gospel of John (fourth gospel)

en-𐔺𐕒𐕆𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕎𐔼_𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙_𐕃𐕒𐕡𐔳𐔰𐕘𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎-xag-name-JlEjh4Q3


𐔺𐕒𐕆𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕎

(biblical) Persons of the Christian Bible: John the Baptist, John the Apostle and John the Evangelist


𐔰𐔰𐕎𐔰𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

From 𐔰𐔰𐕎𐔰 (aana, “knowing”) + 𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (biyesun, “make”).


𐕣𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕄

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𐕣𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕄 (kuruḳ)

Udi: курукӏ (kuruḳ)

From Iranian. See Persian کره (korra, “colt, foal”).


𐕌𐕒𐕡

Udi: му (mu)

𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕎𐔴 𐔴𐕌𐔴𐕎 𐕚𐔰 𐕌𐔰𐔾𐕒 𐔴𐕔𐔰𐕆𐔰𐕎𐔰𐔺𐕒𐔴𐕎𐕄𐔴 𐕇𐕒𐕝𐕒𐕡𐕌 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕒𐕡𐕎 […]
bune emen sa malo efahanayoenḳe x̣ośum muun[…]

Bible John.6,9.There is one lad here who has five loaves of barley […]


𐔱𐔴𐔾𐔵𐔴𐔱𐕒𐕡𐔾

From Old Armenian Բեհեղզեբուղ (Behełzebuł).


𐔵𐔰𐔳𐕒𐕄𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕇

𐔵𐔰𐔳𐕒𐕄𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕇 (zadoḳaux̣)

Calque of Classical Syriac ܙܵܕܘܼܩܵܝܵܐ (Zadūqāyē, “Sadducees”), grammatically 𐔵𐔰𐔳𐕒𐕄𐔰 (zadoḳa, “Sadducee”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕇 (-ux̣, oblique plural suffix)


-𐔼

𐔺𐕒𐕆𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕎 (yohanan, “John”) + -𐔼 (-i) → 𐔺𐕒𐕆𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕎𐔼 (yohanani, “of John”)

𐔼𐕚𐔰 (isa, “Isaiah”) + -𐔼 (-i) → 𐔼𐕚𐔰𐔼 (isai, “of Isaiah”)

Used to form genitive of singular words.

𐔰𐕙 (ar, “come”) + -𐔼 (-i) → 𐔰𐕙𐔼 (ari, “have come”)


-𐕀𐕒𐕠

𐔰𐔱𐕙𐔰𐕆𐔰𐕌 (abraham, “Abraham”) + -𐕀𐕒𐕠 (-xoc) → 𐔰𐔱𐕙𐔰𐕆𐔰𐕌𐔰𐕀𐕒𐕠 (abrahamaxoc, “from Abraham”)

𐔰𐕇𐕚𐔼𐔱𐔰𐔺 (ax̣sibay, “Easter”) + -𐕀𐕒𐕠 (-xoc) → 𐔰𐕇𐕚𐔼𐔱𐔰𐔺𐔰𐕀𐕒𐕠 (ax̣sibayaxoc, “from Easter”)


-𐕊

Udi: -чӏ (-č̣)

𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕘 (ruġ, “seed”) + -𐕊 (-č̣) → 𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕘𐔴𐕊 (ruġeč̣, “at the seed”)


-𐔸𐔰𐕀𐕒𐕠

Probably made from amalgamation of 𐔸𐔰- (ta-) and -𐕀𐕒𐕠 (-xoc)

𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕠𐔰𐔾 (bucal, “altar”) + -𐔸𐔰𐕀𐕒𐕠 (-taxoc) → 𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕠𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕚𐔸𐔰𐕀𐕒𐕠 (bucalastaxoc, “from the altar”)


-𐕣

𐕣̃𐕚 (k̃s, “Christ”) + -𐕣 (-k) → 𐕣̃𐕚𐔰𐕣 (k̃sak, “by Christ”)


-𐕒𐕠

𐕣𐕒𐕡𐔾 (kul, “hand”) + -𐕒𐕠 (-oc) → 𐕣𐕒𐕡𐔺𐕒𐕠 (kuyoc, “from/by hand”)


𐕒𐕜𐔰𐕎

Udi: отӏ (oṭ)

Probably from Middle Iranian *uxt. See ուխտ (uxt) for more cognates


𐕜𐔰𐕗𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔼 𐔳𐔰𐔲𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺

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𐕜𐔰𐕗𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔼 𐔳𐔰𐔲𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺 (ṭaṗangi daguġoy)

From 𐕜𐔰𐕗𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔼 (ṭaṗangi, “Ark”, noun) + 𐔳𐔰𐔲𐕒𐕡𐕘 (daguġ, “covenant”, noun) + -𐕒𐔺 (-oy, genitive suffix).


𐕜𐔰𐕗𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔼

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𐕜𐔰𐕗𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔼 (ṭaṗangi)

From Old Armenian տապանակ (tapanak) and տապան (tapan), might be from Mesopotamian languages through Middle Persian, ultimately from a merger of Egyptian DbA-b-t:pr (ḏbꜣt, “sarcophagus, coffin”) and d-b-t:xt (dbt, “chest, box”); compare Demotic tbyt (“sarcophagus, shrine, chest”), dbt, and tbt (“chest”) and Coptic ⲧⲁⲓⲃⲉ (taibe, “chest, coffin”). Other later cognates might include Persian تبنگو (tabangu, “a wicker-basket”), Ottoman Turkish تبنكی (tebengi, “wicker-basket”), Tajik табангу (tabangu, “basket”) and Chagatai تبنگو (tebengü, “saddle side”).


𐕊𐔰𐕜𐔰𐕙

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𐕊𐔰𐕜𐔰𐕙 (č̣aṭar)

Metathesis of Old Armenian տաճար (tačar)


𐔵𐔰𐕌𐔰𐕙𐔰

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Udi: замару (zamaru, “numbness”), заморой (zamoroj)

Compare Old Armenian զմրիմ (zmrim), Georgian ზმორება (zmoreba).


𐔴𐕄𐔾𐔴𐕚𐔼

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𐔴𐕄𐔾𐔴𐕚𐔼 (eḳlesi)

Either directly from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía) or through Old Georgian ეკლესია (eḳlesia)


𐔴𐔿𐔴𐔲𐔾𐔰𐕌𐔴𐕎

𐔴𐔿𐔴𐔲 (en'eg, “the other”) + 𐔾𐔰𐕌𐔴𐕎 (lamen, “alike”), literally “differently shaped”


𐔰𐕚𐔴𐕔

According to Gippert, borrowed from a Northwestern Iranian cognate of Younger Avestan 𐬁𐬟𐬱𐬈 (āfše).

𐕃̃𐕘 𐔰𐕚𐔴𐕔 𐔱𐔴𐔵𐔼


𐔱𐔼𐕂𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐔱𐔼𐕂𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (bic̣esun)

From 𐔱𐔼𐕂𐔴 (bic̣e, “decay”) + -𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-sun, verbal noun making suffix).

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𐔸𐔴𐕎𐕒𐕒𐕡𐔰𐕄𐔶 𐔱𐔼𐕂𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎


𐕒𐕡𐕄

𐕒𐕡𐕄𐔰𐔵 𐕛𐔽𐔰𐕚


𐕒𐕡𐕄𐔰𐔾

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𐕒𐕡𐕄𐔰𐔾 (uḳal)

Udi: укӏал (uḳal)

From 𐕒𐕡𐕄 (uḳ, “say”, verb) + -𐔰𐔾 (-al, present-future participle).


𐕐𐔰𐕎

Udi: шан (šan)

𐔸𐕒𐔲𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔸𐕆𐔰𐕎𐔰𐔺𐕈̃𐔺𐕄𐔴 𐔰𐔺𐔵 𐕄𐔽𐔰𐔱𐔰𐕎𐔰 𐔰𐕇𐔰𐔺𐕜𐕒𐕡𐔿𐔼𐕈̃𐕙 𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕇 𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐕐𐔰𐕎𐕙𐕒 𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐔱𐔴𐕊𐔴𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒 𐔰𐕝𐔰𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕎

(They) of whom the world was not worthy, staying in the desert, in mountains and in dens and caves of the earth.

tognuthanayå̃yḳe ayz ḳˁabana ax̣ayṭun'iå̃r buruġox̣ un šanro un beč̣eunuġo aśalun


𐔱𐔴𐕊𐔴𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐔱𐔴𐕊𐔴𐕒𐕡𐕎 (beč̣eun)

Possibly from *𐔱𐔴𐕊𐔴 (*beč̣e) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, state formation suffix)


𐕔𐔼

Udi: фи (fi)

From either Proto-Indo-European *wéyh₁ō or Proto-Kartvelian *ɣwino- with unknown intermediaries.

𐕀𐔴 𐕔𐔼𐕆𐔶𐕒𐕎𐔰𐔰𐕒𐕒𐕡


𐔱𐔴𐕜𐔰𐔾𐔼𐕎𐕈𐕍𐔴

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𐔱𐔴𐕜𐔰𐔾𐔼𐕎𐕈𐕍𐔴 (beṭalinåq̇e)

𐔱𐔴𐕜𐔰𐔾 (beṭal, “divided”, noun) + -𐔼𐕎 (-in, genitive suffix) + -𐕈𐕍𐔴 (-åq̇e, suffix used to denote fellowship or partnership)


-𐕈𐕍𐔴

𐔱𐔴𐕜𐔰𐔾𐔼𐕎 (beṭalin, “of divided”) + -𐕈𐕍𐔴 (-åq̇e) → 𐔱𐔴𐕜𐔰𐔾𐔼𐕎𐕈𐕍𐔴 (beṭalinåq̇e, “coheir”)

𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐔸𐕒𐕡𐕎 (ašarḳetun, “of disciple”) + -𐕈𐕍𐔴 (-åq̇e) → 𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐔸𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕈𐕍𐔴 (ašarḳetunåq̇e, “fellow disciple”)

Suffix used to denote fellowship or partnership


𐕒𐕡

Probably modelled on Ancient Greek ου (ou), like Armenian ու (u).


-𐔼𐕎

Udi: -ин (-in)

𐕄𐕒𐕁 (ḳod', “house”) + -𐔼𐕎 (-in) → 𐕄𐕒𐕁𐔼𐕎 (ḳod'in, “of the house”)

𐔰𐔺𐔵 (ayz, “world”) + -𐔼𐕎 (-in) → 𐔰𐔺𐔵𐔼𐕎 (ayzin, “of the world”)

Genitive suffix, a variant of -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un)

𐕆𐔴𐔾 (hel, “spirit”) + -𐔼𐕎 (-in) → 𐕆𐔴𐔾𐔼𐕎 (helin, “spiritual”)

𐕀𐔰𐕐 (xaš, “light”) + -𐔼𐕎 (-in) → 𐕀𐔰𐕐𐔼𐕎 (xašin, “moon”)


𐕖𐕒𐔽

An Iranian etymology was proposed with Yagnobi чор (čor, “narrow gorge”) as cognate. See also Old Armenian Ճոր (Čor), Ancient Greek Tζούρ (Tzoúr).

𐕖𐕒𐔽𐔼𐕎 𐔼𐕚𐕄𐔰𐕗𐕒𐕚𐔴𐕎 𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺𐕎


𐔱𐔰𐔸𐔴𐕣𐔰𐔾𐔼𐕅

From 𐔱𐔰𐔸𐔴𐕣𐔰𐔾 (batekal, “returning”, adjective) + 𐔼𐕅 (il', “word”, noun). Compare Old Armenian դարձուած (darjuac) from դառնամ (daṙnam) for a similar formation.


𐕛𐔴𐔾

Udi: вел (vel)

The origin is uncertain. Compare Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “young of a goat”).


𐔱𐔼𐕎𐕟𐔴𐕀𐕒𐕡𐔿

𐔱𐔼𐕎𐕟𐔴 (binc̣'e, “skull”, noun) + -𐕀𐕒𐕡𐔿 (-xun', toponym making suffix), literally “place of skulls”


𐕄𐕒𐕡𐕄𐕒𐕡𐕟

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𐕄𐕒𐕡𐕄𐕒𐕡𐕟 (ḳuḳuc̣')

Udi: кӏокӏоц́ (ḳoḳoć)


𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕌𐔰𐕙𐔻

𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕌𐔰𐕙𐔻 (ʒ́umarź)

Possibly from Middle Persian 𐭩𐭥𐭣𐭲𐭠𐭬𐭫𐭰 (yʿdtʾmlc), which was made from 𐭩𐭥𐭣𐭲𐭠 (yʿdtʾ, “separate”) + 𐭬𐭫𐭰 (mlc, “border”), see Proto-Indo-Iranian *yaw- and Persian مرز for more details.


𐕗𐔼𐔾𐔼𐕎𐕕

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𐕗𐔼𐔾𐔼𐕎𐕕 (ṗilinʒ)

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→ Udi: пӏилиндж (ṗilinǯ)

→ Udi: пӏилиндж (ṗilinǯ)

From Middle Iranian. Compare Parthian 𐫛𐫓𐫏𐫗𐫝 (plync /plinǰ/), Middle Persian [script needed] (blnc /brinǰ/), Old Armenian պղինձ (płinj, “copper”), Old Georgian პილენძი (ṗilenʒi).


𐕇𐕒𐕡𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕇

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𐕇𐕒𐕡𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕇 (x̣ulux̣)

Udi: хъоълоъх (qo̱lo̱χ)

From 𐕇𐕒𐕡𐔾 (x̣ul, “shoe”, noun) + 𐕒𐕡𐕇 (ux̣, plural suffix).


𐔼𐕖𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕖𐕒𐕡

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𐔼𐕖𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕖𐕒𐕡 (ičunču)

Made from 𐔼𐕖𐔴𐕎 (ičen, ergative of 𐔼𐕖 (ič)) + 𐔼𐕖𐕒𐕡 (iču, dative of 𐔼𐕖 (ič))

compound

ergative of <i class="Aghb mention" lang="xag">𐔼𐕖</i> (ič)

dative of <i class="Aghb mention" lang="xag">𐔼𐕖</i> (ič)


𐔼𐕖𐔴𐕎

Udi: ичин (ičin)

From 𐔼𐕖 (ič, “self”) + -𐔴𐕎 (-en, ergative suffix)


-𐔴𐕎

Udi: -ен (-en)


-𐕒𐕡

𐕍𐔰𐕙 (q̇ar, “tribe”) + -𐕒𐕡 (-u) → 𐕍𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡 (q̇aru)

𐔼𐕖 (ič, “self”) + -𐕒𐕡 (-u) → 𐔼𐕖𐕒𐕡 (iču)


𐔼𐕐𐔴𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕍𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐔼𐕐𐔴𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕍𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕎 (išeburbuq̇aun)

𐔼𐕐𐔴𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕙 (išebur, “brethren”, noun) + 𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕍𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕎 (buq̇aun, “love”, noun)


𐕄𐔼𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔸

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𐕄𐔼𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔸 (ḳinut)

From 𐕄𐔼 (ḳi, “wealth”, noun) + -𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔸 (-nut, privative suffix).


-𐔿𐔰

𐕌𐔴𐔵𐔰𐔼𐔵𐕒𐕡𐔵 (mezaizuz, “Mezezius”) + -𐔿𐔰 (-n'a) → 𐕌𐔴𐔵𐔰𐔼𐔵𐕒𐕡𐔵𐔿𐔰 (mezaizuzn'a, “Coin of Mezezius”)

𐕜𐔽𐔴𐔲 (ṭˁeg, “sign”) + -𐔿𐔰 (-n'a) → 𐕜𐔽𐔴𐔲𐔿𐔰 (ṭˁegn'a, “related to sign”)


𐔰𐕄𐔰𐔾

𐔰𐕄𐔰 (aḳa, “see”, verb) + -𐔰𐔾 (-al, agent suffix)


𐔵𐔰𐕣𐔰

From 𐔵𐕒𐕡 (zu, “I, me”, pronoun) + -𐕣𐔰 (-ka, adessive suffix).


-𐕣𐔰

𐔵𐕒𐕡 (zu, “I, me”) + -𐕣𐔰 (-ka) → 𐔵𐔰𐕣𐔰 (zaka, “by me”)

𐕒 (o, “he”) + -𐕣𐔰 (-ka) → 𐕒𐕒𐕡𐕣𐔰 (ouka, “towards him”)

adessive case suffix, used to denote 'source' of any act or a function related to by


𐔴𐔸

𐔱𐔰𐕆𐔰𐔱𐕈𐕆𐔶𐕎𐔴 𐕚𐔼𐕌𐕒𐕎 𐕗𐔴𐕜𐕙𐕒𐕚 𐕇𐕒𐕌𐕢𐔶𐕎𐕒𐔴𐕎 𐔴 𐔴𐔸 𐕍𐔰𐕙𐔼𐔰

Simon Peter went inside, dragged the net on the land

bahabåhēne simon ṗeṭros x̣ompēnoen e et q̇aria


𐔼𐕘𐔰𐕀𐕒𐕡𐔿

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𐔼𐕘𐔰𐕀𐕒𐕡𐔿 (iġaxun')

𐔼𐕘 (iġ, “thirst”) + -𐕀𐕒𐕡𐔿 (-xun', toponym making suffix), literally “place of thirst”


𐕖𐔼𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕇

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𐕖𐔼𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕇 (čibux̣)

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Udi: чубух (čubuχ), чугьух (čuhuχ)

Udi: чубух (čubuχ), чугьух (čuhuχ)


-𐔴

𐕘𐔰𐕙 (ġar, “child”) + -𐔴 (-e) → 𐕘𐔰𐕙𐔴 (ġare, “child!”)

𐕛𐔼𐕖𐔼 (viči, “brother”) + -𐔴 (-e) → 𐕛𐔼𐕖𐔼𐔺𐔴 (vičiye, “brother”)

𐕘𐔼 (ġi, “day”) + -𐔴 (-e) → 𐕘𐔴 (ġe, “today”, literally “on the day”)


𐔱𐔰𐕅𐔱𐔰𐕍𐔰𐔾

From 𐔱𐔰𐕅𐔱𐔼𐕍𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (bal'biq̇esun, “to serve”, verb) + -𐔰𐔾 (-al, noun making suffix).


𐕗𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔼

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𐕗𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔼 (ṗuri)


𐕗𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔼

𐕗𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔼 (ṗuri)

Udi: пӏури (ṗuri)


𐕆𐕙𐕒𐕌𐔰𐕒𐕡𐔿𐔰

From 𐕆𐕙𐕒𐕌𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕎 (hromaun, “Roman”) + -𐔿𐔰 (-n'a, relational suffix).

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𐔴 𐔳𐔰𐕀𐕜𐔰𐕄𐔰𐕇 𐕒𐕡𐕄𐔰𐕎𐔴𐕆𐔶 𐔰𐕛𐔴𐔾𐕈̃𐕎 𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺 𐔼𐔽𐔰𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕣𐔴𐕆𐔶 𐕣𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕣𐔰𐕇𐕒𐕠 𐔴 𐕀𐕒𐕡𐔿 𐔼𐕆𐕈𐔾𐔱𐔼𐔸𐔶𐕆𐔰𐕌𐔰𐔺𐕄𐔴𐕆𐔶 𐔺̃𐕚𐔰𐕇 𐕠𐔰𐕌𐕢𐔶𐕆𐔶 𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙𐔿𐔰 𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐔴𐔾𐔾𐔰𐕒𐕡𐔿𐔰 𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐕆𐕙𐕒𐕌𐔰𐕒𐕡𐔿𐔰 𐕒𐕒𐕡𐔾:


𐕌𐔰𐕙𐕕𐔴𐕀𐔶

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𐕌𐔰𐕙𐕕𐔴𐕀𐔶 (marʒexē)

From 𐕌𐔰𐕙 (mar, “pain, burden, danger”) + 𐕕𐔴𐕀𐔰 (ʒexa, “to fix, make firm”).


𐔸𐔰𐕙𐔲𐕒𐕡𐕌𐔰𐕎

Either from Aramaic or Classical Syriac ܬܰܪܓܶܡ (targem, “to speak in public; to interpret”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒅴𒁄 (/targumannu, turgumannu/, “interpreter”).


𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕎

From *𐔴𐔾 (*el) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un). For the unattested root compare Old Armenian ել (el), ելանեմ (elanem).

[…] 𐔴𐕓𐔰 𐕒𐕡𐕆𐕒𐕡𐕒𐔽𐕒𐕌 𐕄𐔼𐔺𐔴𐕒𐔰𐔾 𐔴 𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕎𐔰𐕇𐕒𐕐 𐕆𐔴𐕘𐔰𐔾𐔰 𐔼𐕖𐔶 𐕘𐔰𐔿𐔼𐕍𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕛𐔰𐕆𐔶
[…]eṭ'a uhuoˁom ḳiyeoal e elunax̣oš heġala ičē ġan'iq̇anavahē

[…] in the same way, the rich one, too, will fade away together with his journey.


𐔺𐔰𐕄𐕒𐔱

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𐔺𐔰𐕄𐕒𐔱 (yaḳob)


𐕎𐔼𐕐𐔴𐕍𐔰𐕜

𐕎𐔼𐕐𐔴𐕍𐔰𐕜 (nišeq̇aṭ)

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⇒ Udi: нишкъатӏ (nišq̇aṭ), нишкъарт (nišq̇art)

Akin to Old Armenian նշխար (nšxar), and together with it borrowed from Iranian. See Persian نشخوار (nešxâr).

[…] 𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺𐕎𐕈̃𐕎 𐕒𐕒𐕡𐕇 𐕎𐔼𐕐𐔴𐕍𐔰𐕜
[…]biyaynå̃n oux̣ nišeq̇aṭ

[…] 𐔼𐕆𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎𐔰𐕇 𐕎𐔼𐕐𐔴𐕍𐔰𐕜𐔼 𐔴𐕝𐔼𐕎
[…]ihesunax̣ nišeq̇aṭi eśin

[…] 𐕆𐔰𐔺𐔵𐔰𐕙𐔼𐕎𐔰𐕛𐔰 𐕎𐔼𐕐𐔴𐕍𐔰𐕜𐔰𐕇𐕒𐕚𐕜𐔰𐔺
[…]hayzarinava nišeq̇aṭax̣osṭay


𐔱𐔴𐔲𐔱𐔴𐔲

Reduplication of *𐔱𐔴𐔲 (*beg, “big”), but base is unattested. Comparable word formation to Old Armenian մեծամեծ (mecamec, “very great”).


𐕗𐔰𐕙𐔰𐕚𐕄𐔴

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𐕗𐔰𐕙𐔰𐕚𐕄𐔴 (ṗarasḳe)

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Udi: пӏараскӏи (ṗarasḳi), параскӏи (parasḳi), параски (paraski)

From Old Georgian პარასკევი (ṗarasḳevi), from Ancient Greek Παρασκευή (Paraskeuḗ).


𐔾𐔰𐕝𐕄𐕒

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𐔾𐔰𐕝𐕄𐕒 (laśḳo)

Udi: лашӏкӏой (laš:ḳoj), ласкӏо (lasḳo)


𐕚𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕌𐔱𐔰𐕜

𐕚𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕌𐔱𐔰𐕜 (sašambaṭ)

𐕚𐔰 (sa) + 𐕐𐔰𐕌𐔱𐔰𐕜 (šambaṭ), similar word formation to միաշաբաթի (miašabatʻi), ܚܕܒܫܒܐ (ḥāḏbəšabbā)


𐕐𐔰𐕌𐔱𐔰𐕜

𐕐𐔰𐕌𐔱𐔰𐕜 (šambaṭ) (plural 𐕐𐔰𐕌𐔱𐔰𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕇)

šambaṭ (romanization)
𐕐𐔰𐕌𐔱𐔰𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕇 (plural)

From Parthian 𐫢𐫖𐫁𐫤 (šmbt /šambat/, “Sabbath, Saturday”). Compare Udi шаматӏ (šamaṭ), Persian شنبه (šanbe).

cog

Udi шаматӏ (šamaṭ)


-𐕀𐕒𐕡

𐕎𐔴 (ne) + -𐕀𐕒𐕡 (-xu) → 𐕎𐔴𐕀𐕒𐕡 (nexu, “to mother”)

𐔳𐔴 (de) + -𐕀𐕒𐕡 (-xu) → 𐔳𐔴𐕀𐕒𐕡 (dexu, “to father”)


𐔰𐕇𐕚𐔼𐔱𐔰𐔺

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Udi: ахсибай (aχsibaj), ахцӏима (aχc̣ima)


𐔰𐕇𐕂𐔼𐔱𐔰𐔺

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𐔰𐕇𐕂𐔼𐔱𐔰𐔺 (ax̣c̣ibay)

𐔰𐕇𐕚𐔼𐔱𐔰𐔺 𐔰𐕇𐕚𐔼𐔱𐔰𐔺#Aghwan


𐔲𐕒𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔸

From 𐔲𐕒 (go, “sin”) + -𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔸 (-nut, negator suffix).


𐔱𐔴𐕘𐔰

𐔱𐔴𐕘𐔰 𐕒 𐕒𐕡𐕚𐔱𐕒𐕚 𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕍𐔰𐕎𐔰𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔴𐕚𐔰 𐔼𐕖𐔰𐔺 𐕖𐔼𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕇 […]
beġa o usbos buq̇anabiyesa ičay čibux̣[…]

𐕚𐔰 𐔷𐔰𐕚 𐔱𐔴𐕘𐔰 𐕒𐕡𐕆𐔴𐕢𐔴𐕚𐔰 𐔱̃𐔴𐕇𐕒𐕠 […]
sa žas beġa uhepesa b̃ex̣oc[…]


𐕒𐕡𐕚𐔱𐕒

Probably a fossilized dative plural of *𐕒𐕡𐕚 (*us, “man”).


𐕣𐔰𐕇

𐔱𐔰𐕉𐕒𐕡𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺𐕎𐕒𐔴𐕎 𐔵𐔰𐕀 𐕎𐔴𐕣𐔰𐕇𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕠 𐔱𐔴𐔵𐔼 […]
baćubiyaynoen zax nekax̣eloc bezi […]

He separated me from my mother’s womb […]


𐔲𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕜𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺

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𐔲𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕜𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺 (galaṭauġoy)

𐔲𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕜𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕀 𐔲𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕜𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕀#Aghwan

genitive plural of 𐔲𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕜𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕀 (galaṭaux, “Galatians”)


𐔲𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕜𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕀

𐔲𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕜𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕀 (galaṭaux)

(biblical) The ninth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the epistle of Saint Paul to the Galatians.


𐔲𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕜𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕀

𐔲𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕜𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕀 (galaṭaux)


𐕌𐕒𐕡𐔵𐕒𐕡𐕙

𐕌𐕒𐕡𐔵𐕒𐕡𐕙 (muzur)

𐕌𐕒𐕡𐔵 (muz, “tongue”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕙 (-ur, plural suffix)

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𐕌𐕒𐕡𐔵 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐔵#Aghwan


-𐕒𐕡𐕙

𐕌𐕒𐕡𐔵 (muz, “tongue”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕙 (-ur) → 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐔵𐕒𐕡𐕙 (muzur, “tongues”)

𐔰𐕐 (aš, “work”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕙 (-ur) → 𐔰𐕐𐕒𐕡𐕙 (ašur, “works”)

𐕁𐔼𐕗 (d'iṗ, “scripture”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕙 (-ur) → 𐕁𐔼𐕗𐕒𐕡𐕙 (d'iṗur, “scriptures”)


𐔱𐕈𐕇

Possibly related to Avar борохь (borox̂)

𐔰𐕆𐔰 𐔵𐕒𐕡 𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔵 𐕛𐔽𐔰𐕇 𐔱𐔽𐔴𐕒𐕡𐕇𐔰𐕎𐕄𐔴 𐕒𐕡𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕇 𐔱𐕞𐕡𐕘𐔰 𐔼𐕆𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕎 𐔴𐕜𐕒𐕡𐔰𐕇𐔰𐔺 𐔱𐕈𐕘𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕆𐕞𐕡𐕄 𐔱𐕈𐕇𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔰𐕎𐕄𐔴 […]
aha zu baaz vˁax̣ bˁeux̣anḳe uluġox̣ büwġa ihanan eṭuax̣ay båġalahüwḳ båx̣uranḳe […]

Look, I send you forth like sheep among the wolves, therefore be wise like serpents […]


𐔱𐕈𐕘𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕆𐕞𐕡𐕄

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𐔱𐕈𐕘𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕆𐕞𐕡𐕄 (båġalahüwḳ)

𐔱𐕈𐕘𐔰𐔾𐔰 (båġala, “deep”, adjective) + 𐕆𐕞𐕡𐕄 (hüwḳ, “heart”, noun), literally “deep hearted”, compare Old Armenian խորագէտ (xoragēt)


𐔱𐔴𐔸𐕚𐔰𐔼𐔳𐔰

Probably from Ancient Greek Βηθσαϊδά (Bēthsaïdá)


𐕌𐔰𐕙𐔺𐔰𐕌 𐕌𐔰𐔳𐔴𐔾𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕎

From 𐕌𐔰𐕙𐔺𐔰𐕌 (maryam, “Mary”) + 𐕌𐔰𐔳𐔴𐔾𐔰 (madela, “Magdala”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, genitive suffix).


𐕌𐔰𐔳𐔴𐔾𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕎

𐕌𐔰𐔳𐔴𐔾𐔰 (madela, “Magdala”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, genitive suffix), literally “of Magdala”


𐕌𐔰𐕙𐔺𐔰𐕌

Cognate with Classical Syriac ܡܪܝܡ (Maryam), Old Armenian Մարիամ (Mariam) and Old Georgian მარიამ (mariam)

(biblical) The Virgin Mary, the mother of Christ


-𐕚𐔸𐔰𐕇𐕒𐕠

Made from -𐕚 (-s, dative suffix) + -𐔸𐔰𐕇𐕒𐕠 (-tax̣oc)

𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕠𐔰𐔾 (bucal, “altar”) + -𐕚𐔸𐔰𐕇𐕒𐕠 (-stax̣oc) → 𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕠𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕚𐔸𐔰𐕇𐕒𐕠 (bucalastax̣oc, “in front of altar”)

𐕞𐕡𐕀𐕙 (üwxr, “kings”) + -𐕚𐔸𐔰𐕇𐕒𐕠 (-stax̣oc) → 𐕞𐕡𐕀𐕙𐕒𐕚𐔸𐔰𐕇𐕒𐕠 (üwxrostax̣oc, “in front of kings”)

Anteablative suffix giving the meaning in front of


𐔺𐕒𐕛𐕆𐔰𐕎𐔶𐕚 𐕀𐔰𐕐𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕘𐔰𐔾

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𐔺𐕒𐕛𐕆𐔰𐕎𐔶𐕚 𐕀𐔰𐕐𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕘𐔰𐔾 (yovhanēs xašluġal)

𐔺𐕒𐕛𐕆𐔰𐕎𐔶𐕚 (yovhanēs, “John”) + 𐕀𐔰𐕐 (xaš, “light”) + 𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕘 (luġ, “give”) + -𐔰𐔾 (-al, “nomina agentis”), literally “John the Lightgiver”


𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕘

𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎 (muc̣'urun) (plural 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕘)

muc̣'urun (romanization)
𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕘 (plural)


𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺

𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺 (muc̣'urun muc̣'urunuġoy)

𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎 (muc̣'urun, “sanctuary”) + 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺 (muc̣'urunuġoy, “of sanctuaries”), literally “Sanctuary of Sanctuaries”

compound

𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺

en-𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎_𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺-xag-name-FtvM1ver


-𐕒𐔺

𐕛𐕒𐕠𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕘 (vocaruġ, “waves”) + -𐕒𐔺 (-oy) → 𐕛𐕒𐕠𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺 (vocaruġoy, “of waves”)

𐕌𐔰𐔴𐕄𐔰𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕘 (maeḳaluġ, “offerings”) + -𐕒𐔺 (-oy) → 𐕌𐔰𐔴𐕄𐔰𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺 (maeḳaluġoy, “of offerings”)


𐕄𐕒𐕙𐔼𐕎𐔸

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𐕄𐕒𐕙𐔼𐕎𐔸 (ḳorint)

From Ancient Greek Κόρινθος (Kórinthos).


𐔼𐕚𐕙𐔰𐔺𐔶𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕎

𐔼𐕚𐕙𐔰𐔺𐔶𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕎 (israyēlun)

From 𐔼𐕚𐕙𐔰𐔺𐔶𐔾 (israyēl, “Israel”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, genitive suffix).


𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎 (vačarun)

From 𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙 (vačar, “Jew”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, genitive suffix).


𐕎𐔰𐔵𐕒𐕙𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕎

From 𐕎𐔰𐔵𐔰𐕙𐔴𐔸 (nazaret, “Nazareth”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, genitive suffix).


𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙𐔿𐔰

From 𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙 (vačar, “Jew”) + -𐔿𐔰 (-n'a, relational suffix).

𐔴 𐔳𐔰𐕀𐕜𐔰𐕄𐔰𐕇 𐕒𐕡𐕄𐔰𐕎𐔴𐕆𐔶 𐔰𐕛𐔴𐔾𐕈̃𐕎 𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺 𐔼𐔽𐔰𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕣𐔴𐕆𐔶 𐕣𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕣𐔰𐕇𐕒𐕠 𐔴 𐕀𐕒𐕡𐔿 𐔼𐕆𐕈𐔾𐔱𐔼𐔸𐔶𐕆𐔰𐕌𐔰𐔺𐕄𐔴𐕆𐔶 𐔺̃𐕚𐔰𐕇 𐕠𐔰𐕌𐕢𐔶𐕆𐔶 𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙𐔿𐔰 𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐔴𐔾𐔾𐔰𐕒𐕡𐔿𐔰 𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐕆𐕙𐕒𐕌𐔰𐕒𐕡𐔿𐔰 𐕒𐕒𐕡𐔾:


𐔴𐕢𐔴𐕚𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕇

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𐔴𐕢𐔴𐕚𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕇 (epesaux̣)

From 𐔴𐕢𐔴𐕚 (epes, “Ephesus”) + -𐔰 (-a, dative suffix) + -𐕒𐕡𐕇 (-ux̣, plural suffix).


𐔲𐔰𐔾𐔼𐕅𐔴𐔰

𐔲𐔰𐔾𐔼𐔾𐔴𐔰 𐔲𐔰𐔾𐔼𐔾𐔴𐔰#Aghwan


𐕚𐔴𐕣𐔰𐕙

𐕆𐔴𐕘𐔰𐕛𐔰𐕆𐔶 𐕣𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕣𐔰 𐕚𐔰 𐕚𐔰𐕌𐔰𐕙𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺 𐕂𐔼𐕄𐔰𐕆𐔰𐕎𐔰𐔺𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕄𐔴𐕆𐔶 𐕚𐔴𐕣𐔰𐕙:
heġavahē kalaka sa samarauġoy c̣iḳahanayṭuḳehē sekar:

He was coming to one town of the Samaritans which is called Sekar.


𐔳̃𐔸

𐔳𐔰𐕛𐔼𐔸 𐔳𐔰𐕛𐔼𐔸#Aghwan


𐔸𐔴𐕚𐔰𐔾𐕒𐕎𐔼𐕄𐔴

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𐔸𐔴𐕚𐔰𐔾𐕒𐕎𐔼𐕄𐔴 (tesaloniḳe)

From Ancient Greek Θεσσαλονίκη (Thessaloníkē).


𐕆𐕙𐕒𐕌𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕎

From 𐕆𐕙𐕒𐕌 (hrom, “Rome”) + -𐔰 (-a, dative suffix) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, genitive suffix).


𐕗𐕒𐕡𐔴𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐕗𐕒𐕡𐔴𐕒𐕡𐕎 (ṗueun)

Made from 𐕗𐕒𐕡 (ṗu, “sufficient”) + -𐔴 (-e, ergative suffix) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, abstract suffix)


𐔴𐔱𐕙𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕇

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𐔴𐔱𐕙𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕇 (ebraux̣)

From 𐔴𐔱𐕙𐔰 (ebra, “Hebrew”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕇 (-ux̣, plural suffix)

affix

(biblical) Hebrews, the nineteenth book of the New Testament


𐔴𐔱𐕙𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕇

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𐔴𐔱𐕙𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕇 (ebraux̣)

𐔴𐔱𐕙𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐔴𐔱𐕙𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕎#Aghwan


𐔺𐕒𐕙𐔳𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕎

Jordan (a river in Western Asia, in the Middle East, that empties into the Dead Sea, flowing through Israel, the Golan Heights, the West Bank and Jordan)


𐕚𐔰𐕌𐕢𐕚𐕒𐕎

𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔸𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕄𐔴 𐕗𐕒𐕡 𐔴 𐕗𐔽𐔼 𐔱𐔼𐕠𐕀𐔴𐕚𐔰 𐔲𐔴𐔳𐔴𐕒𐕎𐔼 𐔲𐕈𐔴𐕎 𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐔱𐔰𐕙𐔰𐕣𐔼 : 𐕚𐔰𐕌𐕢𐕚𐕒𐕎𐔼 : 𐔺𐔴𐕢𐔸𐔰𐔼 : 𐔳̃𐔸𐔼 : 𐕚𐔰𐕌𐕒𐔴𐔾𐔼 𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐔴𐔿𐔴𐔲 𐕌𐔰𐕙𐕘𐔰𐕛𐔴𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺

For the time is not enough to talk about Gedeon and Barak, Samson, Jephthae, David, Samuel and the other prophets.

nutanaḳe ṗu e ṗˁi bicxesa gedeoni gåen un baraki : sampsoni : yeptai : d̃ti : samoeli un en'eg marġavenuġoy


𐔺𐔴𐕢𐔸𐔰

For the time is not enough to talk about Gedeon and Barak, Samson, Jephthah, David, Samuel and the other prophets.


𐕗𐕒𐕡

Udi: пӏой (ṗoj)


𐔼𐕀𐕒𐔺𐕒𐕡𐕎

𐔼𐕀𐕒𐔺 (ixoy, “more”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, abstract suffix)


-𐕒𐕡𐕀

𐕢𐔰𐕙𐔼𐕚𐔰 (parisa, “Pharisee”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕀 (-ux) → 𐕢𐔰𐕙𐔼𐕚𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕀 (parisaux, “Pharisees”)

Used to form plurals of nouns in absolutive case


𐔼𐕀𐕒𐔺𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

𐔼𐕀𐕒𐔺 (ixoy, “more”) + 𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (biyesun, “to make”), literally “to make more”


𐕌𐕒𐕡𐔽𐔰𐕄

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𐕌𐕒𐕡𐔽𐔰𐕄 (muˁaḳ)

An Iranian borrowing: compare Old Georgian მუშაკი (mušaḳi), Old Armenian մշակ (mšak), Bats მუშაჸო̆ (mušaʾŏ, “laborer”).


𐕉𐕒𐕡𐔳𐕒𐕡𐕎

𐕉𐕒𐕡𐔳𐕒𐕡𐕎 (ćudun)

𐕉𐕒𐕡𐔳𐕒𐕡 𐕉𐕒𐕡𐔳𐕒𐕡#Aghwan


𐕖𐕒𐕡𐕙

Udi: чур (čur)

Compare Rutul зер (“cow”), Tsakhur зер (“cow”), Budukh зар (zar, “cow”), also Tsakhur чура (“meat”).

𐔱𐔰𐕇𐔶𐕎𐕒𐕒𐕡 𐔴 𐕊𐔰𐕜𐔰𐕙𐔰𐕇 𐔸𐕒𐔲𐔱𐔰𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕄𐔴𐕈̃𐕎𐕆𐔶 𐕖𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕇 𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐔱𐔽𐔴𐕒𐕡𐕇 𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕔𐕒𐕡𐕙 […]
bax̣ēnou e č̣aṭarax̣ togbaanaḳeå̃nhē čurux̣ un bˁeux̣ un lufur[…]

He found in the temple that they were selling cows and sheep and doves […]


𐕆𐔽𐔼𐔱𐕞𐕡𐕎𐔷𐔼

𐕆𐔽𐔼𐔱𐕞𐕡𐕎𐔷𐔼 (hˁibüwnži)

*𐕆𐔽𐔼𐔱𐕞𐕡𐕎 (*hˁibüwn, “*army”) + 𐔷𐔼 (ži, “person”)


𐔼𐕊𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐔼𐕊𐕒𐕡𐕎 (ič̣un) (plural 𐔼𐕊𐕒𐕡𐕎𐔼𐕘)

𐔱𐔼𐕀𐔶𐕎𐔰𐕘𐔴𐕎 𐔰𐕘𐔴𐕎 𐔴 𐕘𐔰𐕙 𐔼𐕖𐔴 𐕚𐔴𐕙𐔱𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕒 𐔱𐕒𐕒𐕜𐔰𐔺𐕎𐔰𐕘𐔴 𐕎 𐕒𐕒𐕡 𐔼𐕊𐕒𐕡𐕎𐔼𐕘𐕒𐕇 𐕕𐔴𐕀𐔰𐔺𐕎𐔰𐕘𐔴𐕎 𐕒𐕒𐕡 𐔼𐕙𐔴𐔼𐕎𐔰 𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔸𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕄𐔴𐕈̃𐔰𐕆𐔶 𐔰𐕠𐔼𐕜𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐕀𐕒𐕡𐔿𐔴𐕇:

She gave birth to her first son, wrapped him up in nappies, laid him in a crib; for there was no accommodation for them at the place.

bixēnaġen aġen e ġar iče serbauno booṭaynaġe n ou ič̣uniġox̣ ʒexaynaġen ou ireina nutanaḳeå̃ahē aciṭesun xun'ex̣:


𐔼𐕙𐔴𐔼𐕎

irein (romanization)
hapax (romanization)


𐕛𐔰𐔽𐔰𐕌𐔰𐕄

𐕛𐔰𐔽𐔰𐕌𐔰𐕄 (vaˁamaḳ)

From Middle Iranian, cognate with Old Georgian ვარშამაგი (varšamagi), Sogdian 𐼇𐼀𐼙𐼀𐼍𐼊 (wʾšʾmy). See Old Armenian վարշամակ (varšamak) for detailed etymology.


𐕆𐔴𐕙𐕒𐔳𐔶𐕚

𐕆𐔴𐕙𐕒𐔳𐔶𐕚 (herodēs)

(biblical) Herodian dynasty members mentioned in Bible, i.e. Herod the Great, Herod Antipas


𐔱𐔼𐕀𐔰𐔾𐔼𐕀

From 𐔱𐔼𐕀𐔰𐔾 (bixal, “parent”) + -𐔼𐕀 (-ix, plural suffix).

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𐔱𐔼𐕀𐔰𐔾 𐔱𐔼𐕀𐔰𐔾#Aghwan


𐔰𐕄𐔰𐔾𐔼𐕀

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𐔰𐕄𐔰𐔾𐔼𐕀 (aḳalix)

From 𐔰𐕄𐔰𐔾 (aḳal, “seeing one”) + -𐔼𐕀 (-ix, plural suffix).

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𐔰𐕄𐔰𐔾 𐔰𐕄𐔰𐔾#Aghwan


𐕁𐔼𐕗𐔿𐔰𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾𐔼𐕀

From 𐕁𐔼𐕗𐔿𐔰𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾 (d'iṗn'abaal, “scribe”) + -𐔼𐕀 (-ix, plural suffix).

𐕁𐔼𐕗𐔿𐔰𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾 𐕁𐔼𐕗𐔿𐔰𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾#Aghwan


𐔱𐔰𐔴𐕎𐔰𐕍

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Udi: беъиънкъ (be̱i̱nq̇), байинкъ (bajinq̇)


𐔱𐕒𐕄𐕒𐕄𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐔱𐕒𐕄𐕒𐕄𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (boḳoḳesun)

Udi: бокӏсун (boḳsun)

From 𐔱𐕒𐕄𐕒𐕄 (boḳoḳ, “burn”) + -𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-esun, verbal noun morpheme).


𐔱𐔰

Present stem of 𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (biyesun, “to do”)


𐕄𐔼𐕙𐔼𐕎𐔴𐕚

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𐕄𐔼𐕙𐔼𐕎𐔴𐕚 (ḳirines)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κυρήνιος (Kurḗnios).

Quirinius or Cyrenius, Roman governor of Syria


𐕆𐕈𐔺𐔰𐕇𐕒𐕡𐕎

𐕆𐕈𐔺𐔰𐕇𐕒𐕡𐕎 (håyax̣un)

From 𐕆𐕈𐔺𐔰 (håya, “believe”) + -𐕇 (-x̣, dative suffix) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, abstract suffix).


𐕊𐔴-

𐕊𐔴- (č̣e-, “out”) + 𐔱𐕒𐕄𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (boḳesun, “to lead”) → 𐕊𐔴𐔱𐕒𐕄𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (č̣eboḳesun, “to thrust out”)

preverb giving the meaning out, away or toward


𐕗𐔽𐔰𐕍𐕈

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𐕗𐔽𐔰𐕍𐕈 (ṗˁaq̇å)

From 𐕗𐔽𐔰 (ṗˁa, “two”) + 𐕍𐕈 (q̇å, “twenty”).


𐕛𐕞𐕡𐕘𐕍𐕈 𐕀𐔼𐔱𐔴𐕂𐔰𐕙

𐕛𐕞𐕡𐕘𐕍𐕈 𐕀𐔼𐔱𐔴𐕂𐔰𐕙 (vüwġq̇å xibec̣ar)

From 𐕛𐕞𐕡𐕘 (vüwġ, “seven”) + 𐕍𐕈 (q̇å, “twenty”) + 𐕀𐔼𐔱𐔴𐕂𐔰𐕙 (xibec̣ar, “thirteen”), literally “7 (times) 20 (plus) 13”.


𐕀𐔼𐔱𐔴𐕂𐔰𐕙

From 𐕀𐔼𐔱 (xib, “three”) + -𐔴 (-e, dative suffix) + -𐕂 (-c̣, short form of 𐕛𐔼𐕂 (vic̣)) + -𐔰𐕙 (-ar, plural suffix), literally “three-tens”.


𐔱𐔼𐕗𐔱𐔰𐔹𐔰𐕙 𐕗𐔽𐔰𐕍𐕈𐕛𐔼𐕂

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𐔱𐔼𐕗𐔱𐔰𐔹𐔰𐕙 𐕗𐔽𐔰𐕍𐕈𐕛𐔼𐕂 (biṗbać̣ar ṗˁaq̇åvic̣)

From 𐔱𐔼𐕗 (biṗ, “four”) + 𐔱𐔰𐔹 (bać̣, “hundred”) + -𐔰𐕙 (-ar, plural suffix) + 𐕗𐔽𐔰 (ṗˁa, “two”) + 𐕍𐕈 (q̇å, “twenty”) + 𐕛𐔼𐕂 (vic̣, “ten”).


𐕜𐕈

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Udi: тӏоъгъ (ṭo̱ɣ)

Udi: тӏоъгъ (ṭo̱ɣ)

[…]𐕇𐕒𐕡𐕜𐕢𐔶𐕎𐕒𐔴𐕎 𐕜𐕈𐔴𐕇 𐕗𐔴𐕜𐕙𐕒𐕚𐔼 𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺𐕎𐕒𐔴𐕎 𐕒𐕒𐕡𐕀 𐕢𐔶𐕎𐕒𐔴𐕎 𐕆𐔰𐔺𐔵𐔰𐕙𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐕒𐕡𐕚𐔼-𐕒𐕡𐕚𐔼[…]
[…]x̣uṭpēnoen ṭåex̣ ṗeṭrosi nuġurbiyaynoen oux pēnoen hayzarnun usi-usi[…]

And he punched Peter in (his) side, woke him up (and) said, “rise up quickly!” […]


𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰

𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎#Aghwan


𐕆𐔴𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰

From 𐕆𐔴- (he-, venitive preverb) + 𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰 (biya, “made”), literally “made hither”.


𐔰𐕐𐕙𐕒𐕇

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𐔰𐕐𐕙𐕒𐕇 (ašrox̣)


𐕆𐔴𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺𐕈̃𐕙

𐕆𐔴𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺𐕈̃𐕙 (hebiyayå̃r)

From 𐕆𐔴𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺𐕒 (hebiyayo, “apostle”) + -𐕈̃𐕙 (-å̃r, absolutive plural suffix).


𐕆𐔴𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺𐕈̃𐔺

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𐕆𐔴𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺𐕈̃𐔺 (hebiyayå̃y)

From 𐕆𐔴𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺𐕒 (hebiyayo, “apostle”) + -𐕈̃𐔺 (-å̃y, plural genitive)

affix

𐕆𐔴𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺𐕈̃𐕙 𐕆𐔴𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺𐕈̃𐕙#Aghwan


𐔰𐕐𐕙𐕒𐕇 𐕆𐔴𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺𐕈̃𐔺

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𐔰𐕐𐕙𐕒𐕇 𐕆𐔴𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺𐕈̃𐔺 (ašrox̣ hebiyayå̃y)

From 𐔰𐕐𐕙𐕒𐕇 (ašrox̣, “works”) + 𐕆𐔴𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺𐕈̃𐔺 (hebiyayå̃y, “of apostles”).

compound

Acts of the Apostles
Acts of the Apostles


𐔲𐔴𐔾𐔿𐔰

From 𐔲𐔴𐔾 (gel, “debt”) + -𐔿𐔰 (-n'a, relational suffix).


𐕇𐕒𐕍𐕈𐕒𐕌

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𐕇𐕒𐕍𐕈𐕒𐕌 (x̣oq̇åom)

From 𐕇𐕒𐕍𐕈 (x̣oq̇å, “hundred”) + -𐕒𐕌 (-om, multiplicative morpheme).


-𐕒𐕌

𐕇𐕒𐕍𐕈 (x̣oq̇å, “hundred”) + -𐕒𐕌 (-om) → 𐕇𐕒𐕍𐕈𐕒𐕌 (x̣oq̇åom, “hundredfold”)

𐕚𐔰 (sa, “one”) + -𐕒𐕌 (-om) → 𐕚𐕒𐕌 (som, “once”)

multiplicative morpheme extending cardinal numbers


𐕚𐕒𐕌

From 𐕚𐔰 (sa, “one”) + -𐕒𐕌 (-om, multiplier morpheme).


𐔳𐔰𐔲𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺

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𐔳𐔰𐔲𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺 (daguġoy)

From 𐔳𐔰𐔲𐕒𐕡𐕘 (daguġ, “covenant”) + -𐕒𐔺 (-oy, genitive suffix).

affix

𐔳𐔰𐔲𐕒𐕡𐕘 𐔳𐔰𐔲𐕒𐕡𐕘#Aghwan


𐔳𐔰𐔲𐕒𐕡𐕘

daguġ (romanization)
𐔳𐔰𐔲𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺 (genitive)

From *𐔳𐔰𐔲 (*dag, “vow?”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕘 (-uġ, plural suffix), base not attested, always used in the plural.


𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕇

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𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕇 (angelosux̣)

𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚 (angelos, “angel”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕇 (-ux̣, absolutive plural suffix)

affix

𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚 𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚#Aghwan


𐔰𐕎𐔳𐕙𐔶𐔰𐕚

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𐔰𐕎𐔳𐕙𐔶𐔰𐕚 (andrēas)


𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕘𐔴𐕊

𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕘𐔴𐕊 (ruġeč̣)

𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕘 (ruġ, “seed, fruit”) + -𐔴𐕊 (-eč̣, adessive suffix)

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𐔴𐕓𐕎 𐔸𐔴𐕆𐔰𐕌𐕒𐕖𐕄𐔴 𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕊 𐕣𐕒𐕡𐔾𐔱𐔰𐔴𐔿𐔴 𐕚𐔰 𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕘𐔴𐕊 𐔰𐔱𐕙𐔰𐕆𐔰𐕌𐔼 𐕣𐕒𐕡𐔾𐔱𐔰𐔰𐕒𐔴𐕎

Because he would never touch upon the angels, but he touches upon the seed of Abraham.

𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕘 𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕘#Aghwan


𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘

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𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘 (angelosuġ)

𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚 (angelos, “angel”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕘 (-uġ, oblique plural suffix)

affix

𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚 𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚#Aghwan


𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕚𐕎

susn (romanization)
𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕚𐕎𐔰𐔺 (genitive)
dative II (genitive)

Probably developed from *𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎-𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (*sun-sun, “one-one”), a reduplication of 𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (sun, “one”). Compare Old Armenian միմեանց (mimeancʻ) for the formation.

𐔰𐕠𐔶𐕎𐔴 𐕗𐕈𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕚𐕎𐔰𐕀𐕒𐕐 𐔴 𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕇

The disciples went away again with each other.


𐔰𐕄𐕒𐕡𐕄

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𐔰𐕄𐕒𐕡𐕄 (aḳuḳ)


𐔰𐕄𐕒𐕡𐕄𐕆𐔶𐕒𐕡𐕎

𐔰𐕄𐕒𐕡𐕄𐕆𐔶𐕒𐕡𐕎 (aḳuḳhēun)

From 𐔰𐕄𐕒𐕡𐕄 (aḳuḳ, “visible, apparent”, adjective) + 𐕆𐔶𐕒𐕡𐕎 (hēun, “being, having become”).


𐔰𐕀𐔰𐔺𐔱𐕒𐕄𐔰𐔾

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𐔰𐕀𐔰𐔺𐔱𐕒𐕄𐔰𐔾 (axayboḳal)

From 𐔰𐕀𐔰𐔺𐔱𐕒𐕄𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (axayboḳesun, “to lead”) + -𐔰𐔾 (-al, nomina agentis).

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𐔰𐕀𐔰𐔺𐔱𐕒𐕄𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎


𐔼𐕔𐕒𐕡𐕎

From *𐔼𐕔 (*if, “*angry”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, state denoting suffix).


𐕆𐔼𐕒𐔽𐔰

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𐕆𐔼𐕒𐔽𐔰 (hioˁa)

Hypothesized to be evolved from 𐔽𐔼 (ˁi, “ear”)


𐕘𐔰𐕙𐔴𐕒𐕡𐕎

𐕘𐔰𐕙𐔴𐕒𐕡𐕎 (ġareun)

From 𐕘𐔰𐕙 (ġar, “child”) + -𐔴 (-e, ergative suffix) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, state denoting suffix).


𐕘𐔰𐕙𐔴𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐕘𐔰𐕙𐔴𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕎 (ġareunun)

From 𐕘𐔰𐕙𐔴𐕒𐕡𐕎 (ġareun, “childhood”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un).

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𐕘𐔰𐕙𐕆𐔰𐕌𐔰𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕣𐔴𐔵𐕒𐕡𐕆𐔶 : 𐕘𐔰𐕙𐔴𐕎𐔰𐕎𐕄𐔴 𐔼𐕅𐕒𐕡𐕄𐔰𐔵𐕆𐔶 : 𐕘𐔰𐕙𐔴𐕎𐔰𐕎𐕄𐔴 𐕈𐕄𐕈𐕆𐕒𐕡𐕎𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔵𐕆𐔶 : 𐕘𐔰𐕙𐔴𐕎𐔰𐕎𐕄𐔴 𐔱𐕈𐔾𐔰𐔵𐕆𐔶 : 𐕚𐔰 𐕆𐔶𐕆𐔰𐕌𐕒𐕖𐕄𐔴𐔵𐕒𐕡 𐔼𐕐𐕒𐕡 𐕘𐔰𐕙𐔴𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕒 𐕊𐔴𐔰𐕀𐔰𐔺𐔱𐕒𐕣𐔶𐔵𐕒𐕡

As long as I was a child, I used to speak as a child, I contemplated as a child, I thought as a child; but when I became a man, I put away childish things.

ġarhamaṭunkezuhē : ġarenanḳe il'uḳazhē : ġarenanḳe åḳåhunbaazhē : ġarenanḳe bålazhē : sa hēhamočḳezu išu ġareununo č̣eaxaybokēzu


𐕚𐔼𐕌𐕒𐕎

(biblical) Name of notable New Testament characters known as Simon


𐕚𐔼𐕌𐕒𐕎 𐕗𐔴𐕜𐕙𐕒𐕚

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𐕚𐔼𐕌𐕒𐕎 𐕗𐔴𐕜𐕙𐕒𐕚 (simon ṗeṭros)

𐕚𐔼𐕌𐕒𐕎 (simon, “Simon”) + 𐕗𐔴𐕜𐕙𐕒𐕚 (ṗeṭros, “Peter”)

compound

𐔱𐔰𐕆𐔰𐔱𐕈𐕆𐔶𐕎𐔴 𐕚𐔼𐕌𐕒𐕎 𐕗𐔴𐕜𐕙𐕒𐕚 𐕇𐕒𐕌𐕢𐔶𐕎𐕒𐔴𐕎 𐔴 𐔴𐔸 𐕍𐔰𐕙𐔼𐔰


𐕚𐔼𐕌𐕒𐕎 𐕇𐕒𐕡𐔽

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𐕚𐔼𐕌𐕒𐕎 𐕇𐕒𐕡𐔽 (simon x̣uˁ)

𐕚𐔼𐕌𐕒𐕎 (simon, “Simon”) + 𐕇𐕒𐕡𐔽 (x̣uˁ, “rock”)

compound

𐕢𐔶𐕎𐕒𐔴𐕎 𐕒𐕒𐕡𐕚 𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐔴 𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕇𐕒𐕠 𐔰𐕎𐔳𐕙𐔶𐔰𐕚𐔴𐕎 𐕛𐔼𐕖𐔼𐔺𐔴𐕎 𐕚𐔼𐕌𐕒𐕎𐔼 𐕇𐕒𐕡𐔽𐕒𐕡𐕎: […]
pēnoen ous sun e ašarḳeṭuġox̣oc andrēasen vičiyen simoni x̣uˁun:[…]

One of the disciples, Andrew, the brother of Simon the Rock, said to him: […]

(biblical) Simon Cephas, Peter's name given to him by Jesus


𐕇𐕒𐕡𐔽

𐔵𐕒𐕡𐔰𐔾 𐕛𐔰𐕚 𐕒𐕡𐕄𐔰𐔵 𐕛𐕒𐕡𐕎𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕄𐔴𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐕇𐕒𐕡𐔽 𐔼𐕖𐔴 𐕇𐕒𐕡𐔽𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔾 𐕆𐔰𐔾𐔰 𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺𐕍𐔰𐔵𐕒𐕡 𐔴𐕄𐔾𐔾𐔴𐕚𐔼 𐔱𐔴𐔵𐔼: […]
zual vas uḳaz vunanaḳenun x̣uˁ iče x̣uˁnul hala biyayq̇azu eḳllesi bezi:[…]

I also say to you that you are a rock, and upon this very rock I shall build my church; […]


𐕣𐔰𐔴𐕎

Udi: кай (kaj), каьй (käj)

From a Proto-Northeast Caucasian source meaning 'light', possibly Proto-Lezghian *ʡakʷa(n), compare Akhvakh квани (kʷani, “light”), Lak чани (čani, “light”), Karata коно (“light”), Hunzib канлъи (kanλi, “light”), Hinukh канлъи (kanλi, “light”).


𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕙

From Ancient Greek μύρρα (múrrha) or Aramaic מוּרָא (mūrā).


𐔺𐕞𐕡

𐔸𐔰𐔱𐕈𐔾𐔰𐕆𐔰𐕌𐔰𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕄𐔴 𐕉𐕒𐕡𐔳𐕒𐕡 𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐔰𐕝𐔰𐔾 : 𐕚𐔰 𐔺𐕒𐔳 𐔺𐕞𐕡 𐕜𐔽𐔴𐔲𐔿𐔰𐕆̃𐕄𐔴 𐕌𐔰𐕍𐔰𐕎𐔸𐔰𐔱𐕈𐕆𐔶 𐕒𐕜𐔰𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕇𐕒𐕠

Until heaven and earth cease to be, one jot, which is one tittle, will not cease to be from the law.

tabålahamaṭunḳe ćudu un aśal : sa yod yüw ṭˁegn'ah̃ḳe maq̇antabåhē oṭanuġox̣oc


𐕄𐔰𐕗𐕗𐔰𐔸𐔰

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𐕄𐔰𐕗𐕗𐔰𐔸𐔰 (ḳaṗṗata)

From Old Armenian Կապպաթա (Kappatʻa), from Ancient Greek Γαββαθᾶ (Gabbathâ), from Aramaic גבתא (“Gabbatha”), derived from גבה (“to collect”, verb).

(biblical) Gabbatha, place of Jesus' trial


𐕆𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕇 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙

𐕆𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕇 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙 (helux̣ muc̣'ur)

From 𐕆𐔴𐔾 (hel, “spirit”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕇 (-ux̣, oblique plural suffix) + 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙 (muc̣'ur, “holy”).


𐕇𐕒𐕡𐔽𐕒𐕡𐕎𐔰𐕝𐔰𐔾

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𐕇𐕒𐕡𐔽𐕒𐕡𐕎𐔰𐕝𐔰𐔾 (x̣uˁunaśal)

From 𐕇𐕒𐕡𐔽 (x̣uˁ, “stone”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, genitive suffix) + 𐔰𐕝𐔰𐔾 (aśal, “ground”), literally “ground of stone”․ Calque of Old Armenian Քարայատակ (Kʻarayatak, “Gabbatha”, literally “stone-ground”) in John 19:13, itself a calque of Ancient Greek Λιθόστρωτον (Lithóstrōton) in the same passage, from λιθόστρωτος (lithóstrōtos, “cobbled”).

calque

(biblical) Gabbatha, Lithostrotos, the place where Jesus' was tried before crucifixion


𐔱𐔴𐕐𐔼𐕒

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𐔱𐔴𐕐𐔼𐕒 (bešio)

From 𐔱𐔴𐕐𐔼 (beši, “our”) + -𐕒 (-o, referentialiser).


𐕌𐕞𐕡𐕘

Udi: мугъ (muɣ)


𐔳𐔴𐔺𐔰

𐔳𐔴 (de, “father”) + -𐔺𐔰 (-ya, genitive suffix)


-𐔶

𐔼𐕖 (ič, “own”) + -𐔶 (-ē) → 𐔼𐕖𐔶 (ičē, “of own”)

𐔱͞𐕘 (b͞ġ, “God”) + -𐔶 (-ē) → 𐔱͞𐔶 (b͞ē, “of God”)

𐕛𐕒𐕡𐕎 (vun, “you”) + -𐔶 (-ē) → 𐕛𐔶 (vē, “your”)


𐔱𐔴𐕚𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

Udi: бессун (bessun)

From 𐔱𐔴𐕚𐔴 (bese, “search”, verb) + -𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-sun, verbal noun making suffix).


-𐔺𐔰

𐔳𐔴 (de, “father”) + -𐔺𐔰 (-ya) → 𐔳𐔴𐔺𐔰 (deya, “father's”)

𐕒 (o, “he”) + -𐔺𐔰 (-ya) → 𐕒𐔺𐔰 (oya, “his”)

𐔳𐔰𐔼𐔵𐔳𐔴 (daizde, “gold”) + -𐔺𐔰 (-ya) → 𐔳𐔰𐔼𐔵𐔳𐔴𐔺𐔰 (daizdeya, “of gold”)


𐕛𐔶

vē (romanization)
𐕛𐕒𐕡𐕎 (absolutive singular)

Udi: ви (vi)

From 𐕛𐕒𐕡𐕎 (vun, “you”) + -𐔶 (-ē, genitive suffix).


𐕆𐔰𐕙𐔼𐕄

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𐕆𐔰𐕙𐔼𐕄 (hariḳ)

Of the same Middle Iranian origin as Old Armenian հարկ (hark) and Old Georgian ხარკი (xarḳi). See the former for more.


𐕢𐔰𐕙𐔼𐕚𐔰

parisa (romanization)
𐕢𐔰𐕙𐔼𐕚𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕘 (plural)

From Aramaic פְּרִישָׁא (pərīšā) via Classical Syriac ܦܪܝܼܫܵ (pərīšā).

der

Aramaic פְּרִישָׁא (pərīšā)


𐕆𐔰𐕙𐔼𐕄𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐕆𐔰𐕙𐔼𐕄𐕒𐕡𐕎 (hariḳun)

From 𐕆𐔰𐕙𐔼𐕄 (hariḳ, “tribute, tax”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, genitive suffix)

affix

𐔱𐔰𐕅𐔱𐔼𐕍𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐔴 𐕆𐔰𐕙𐔼𐕄𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐔸𐔴 𐕚𐔰 𐔱𐔰𐔼𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔴𐕚𐔰 𐕆𐔼𐕌𐔼𐕍𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕎: 𐔴 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕈͞𐔺𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕄𐔴𐔺𐔰: 𐕚𐔰 𐕒𐕡𐕇𐔰𐕆𐔴𐔱𐕒𐕄𐔴𐕚𐔰𐔰𐔾 𐔰𐕛𐔴𐔾𐕈͞𐕣 𐕣𐕒𐕡𐔺𐕒𐕠: 𐔴 𐕒𐕡𐕆𐔴𐕢𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐔱͞𐔴

For the service of this duty is not only (meant) to supply the want of the saints but also to bring forth abundant thanksgivings to God by many

bal'biq̇esun e hariḳun te sa baibiyesa himiq̇anaun: e muc̣'urå͞yanaḳeya: sa ux̣aheboḳesaal avelå͞k kuyoc: e uhepesun b͞e

𐕆𐔰𐕙𐔼𐕄 𐕆𐔰𐕙𐔼𐕄#Aghwan


𐕗𐔰𐕊𐔰𐕙

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𐕗𐔰𐕊𐔰𐕙 (ṗač̣ar)

Borrowed from Old Armenian պատճառ (patčaṙ, “reason”).


𐔸𐔴

Udi: те (te)

𐔸𐔴𐕎𐔴 𐕆𐔰𐕙𐔵𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎


-𐕎𐔴

Udi: -не (-ne)

𐔸𐔴𐕎𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕌𐔰𐔰𐕙𐔼𐕆𐔴𐔺

𐔸𐔴𐕎𐔴𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺


𐔴𐕎

𐔱𐔰𐕇𐔶 𐔺͞𐕚𐔰 𐕚𐔰 𐔴𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕇 𐔰𐕠𐔰𐕙𐔼𐕎𐔴 𐔴𐕜𐕒𐕡𐔾 𐕆𐔰𐔾𐔰 𐕠𐔰𐕌𐕢𐔶𐕆𐔰𐕊𐔼𐕎𐕄𐔴𐕆𐔶 𐕌𐔰𐕍𐕞𐕡𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐕯 𐕐𐔰𐔺 𐕚𐔼𐕒𐕎𐔼 𐔰𐕆𐔰 𐕆𐔴𐕘𐔰𐕛𐔰 𐕞𐕡𐕀 𐕛𐔶 𐔰𐕠𐔰𐕙𐔼 𐕣𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕄𐕒𐕇 𐔴𐕎𐔼 𐕆𐔰𐔾𐔰
bax̣ē y͞sa sa enux̣ acarine eṭul hala campēhač̣inḳehē maq̇üwbiyanun » šay sioni aha heġava üwx vē acari kuruḳox̣ eni hala

Jesus found one young donkey, sat down upon it, as it was written: “Don't be afraid, daughter of Sion; look, your King is coming, sitting upon a donkey’s colt."


𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔸-

𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔸- (nut-, negator) + 𐔱𐔼𐕂𐔰𐔺 (bic̣ay, “corruption”) → 𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔸𐔱𐔼𐕂𐔰𐔺 (nutbic̣ay, “without corruption”)


-𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕄𐔴-

𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔸- (nut-, negator prefix) + -𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕄𐔴- (-anaḳe-) → 𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔸𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕄𐔴 (nutanaḳe, “that not; because not; because there is not”)


𐔲𐕒𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕇

𐔲𐕒𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕇 (gorux̣)

𐔲𐕒 (go, “sin”) + -𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕇 (-rux̣, oblique plural suffix)


𐕒𐕡𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕘

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𐕒𐕡𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕘 (uluġ)

𐕒𐕡𐔾 (ul, “wolf”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕘 (-uġ, plural suffix)


𐕄𐕒𐕁𐕒𐕡𐕙

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𐕄𐕒𐕁𐕒𐕡𐕙 (ḳod'ur)

From 𐕄𐕒𐕁 (ḳod', “house”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕙 (-ur, plural suffix).


𐕌𐕞𐕡𐕇𐔴𐕎

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𐕌𐕞𐕡𐕇𐔴𐕎 (müwx̣en)

Udi: мугин (mugin)

Possibly from 𐕌𐕞𐕡𐕇 (müwx̣, “joy”) + -𐔴𐕎 (-en, ergative suffix)


𐔼𐕆𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

From 𐔼𐕆𐔰 (iha, “become”) + -𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-sun, verbal noun making suffix).


𐔼𐕆𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

Udi: ибаксун (ibaksun)

Proposed to be developed from 𐔽𐔼 (ˁi, “ear”) + 𐔼𐕆𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (ihesun, “to become”)


-𐔰-

𐔽𐕒𐕠𐕄 (ˁocḳ, “wash”) + -𐔰- (-a-) → 𐔽𐕒𐕠𐕄𐔰 (ˁocḳa, “wash!”)

𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕙 (bur, “stand”) + -𐔰- (-a-) → 𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔰 (bura, “stand!”)


𐔸𐔰𐔱𐕈𐕆𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐔸𐔰𐔱𐕈𐕆𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (tabåhesun)

𐔸𐔰- (ta-, andative preverb) + 𐔱𐕈𐕆𐔴 (båhe, “go”, verb) + -𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-sun, verbal noun making suffix), literally “to go thither, to pass”


𐔼𐕖𐔶

From 𐔼𐕖 (ič, “own”) + -𐔶 (-ē, genitive suffix)


𐔼𐕐𐕒𐕡𐔼𐕖𐔶

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𐔼𐕐𐕒𐕡𐔼𐕖𐔶 (išuičē)

From 𐔼𐕐𐕒𐕡 (išu, “someone”) + 𐔼𐕖𐔶 (ičē, “of own”), literally “someone of/for himself”, comparable word formation to Old Armenian իւրաքանչիւր (iwrakʻančʻiwr).


𐕄𐕒𐕡𐔱

𐕕𐔴𐕀𐔰𐔺𐕎𐔴 𐕛𐔰𐕙𐔵𐕒𐕡 𐔸𐕒𐔲 𐔴 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐔽𐔰𐕄𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺 𐔴 𐕘𐔼𐔺𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐕚𐔰 𐔳𐔰𐔲𐔼𐕎 𐕅𐔰𐕍𐔰𐕕𐔴𐕀𐔰𐔺𐕎𐕒𐔴𐕎 𐕈͞𐕇 𐕄𐕒𐕡𐔱𐔰𐕇 𐔼𐕖𐔶

He fixed the wages of the workers to be one penny for a day, sent them out into his vineyard.

ʒexayne varzu tog e muˁaḳuġoy e ġiyun sa dagin l'aq̇aʒexaynoen å͞x̣ ḳubax̣ ičē


𐕆𐔼𐕅

From Proto-Lezghian *χäla, compare Budukh хел (xel, “thing”)

ru:Алексидзе, Заза Николаевич


𐕄𐔰𐔾𐔰

Udi: кӏала (ḳala)

Uncertain. Akin to the synonymous Rutul кӏала, кӏалаь, кӏал, Tsakhur кӏаа-на, кӏава-на (wherein в developed from earlier *l), as well as to Old Armenian կաղ (kał).
If the Lezghian terms have a native Northeast Caucasian origin, as has been suggested, then the Armenian is borrowed from them. Alternatively, they may have been borrowed from Armenian. Finally, all the terms mentioned here may be borrowed from a third source, perhaps Kartvelian. See կաղ (kał) for more.


𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺𐔱𐕈𐔿𐔼

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𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺𐔱𐕈𐔿𐔼 (angelosuġoybån'i)

From 𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺 (angelosuġoy, “of angels”) + 𐔱𐕈𐔿𐔼 (bån'i, “great”), literally “chief of the angels”.

affix

𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺


𐕣𐕒𐕡𐔾𐕐𐔰𐔳

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𐕣𐕒𐕡𐔾𐕐𐔰𐔳 (kulšad)

Made from 𐕣𐕒𐕡𐔾 (kul, “hand”) + 𐕐𐔰𐔳 (šad, “free”), literally “open handed”


𐕆𐕒𐔾

Together with Old Armenian հող (hoł, “earth, soil”) borrowed from an unidentified Middle Iranian cognate of Northern Kurdish xwelî. See it for more.


𐕆𐔴𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾

Made from 𐕆𐔴- (he-, venitive preverb) + 𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾 (baal, “doer”)


𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕄𐔰𐕚𐔼

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𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕄𐔰𐕚𐔼 (luḳasi)

𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕄𐔰𐕚 𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕄𐔰𐕚#Aghwan


𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕄𐔰𐕚

𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕄𐔰𐕚 (luḳas)


𐔱𐔼𐕀𐔰𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘𐔶

𐔱𐔼𐕀𐔰𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘𐔶 (bixaʒ́uġē)

𐔱𐔼𐕀𐔰𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘 (bixaʒ́uġ) + -𐔶 (-ē)

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𐔱𐔼𐕀𐔰𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘 (bixaʒ́uġ) + -𐔶 (-ē)

𐔱𐔼𐕀𐔰𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘 𐔱𐔼𐕀𐔰𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘#Aghwan


𐕘𐔰𐕙 𐔱𐔼𐕀𐔰𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘𐔶

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𐕘𐔰𐕙 𐔱𐔼𐕀𐔰𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘𐔶 (ġar bixaʒ́uġē)

𐕘𐔰𐕙 (ġar, “son”) + 𐔱𐔼𐕀𐔰𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘 (bixaʒ́uġ, “God”) + -𐔶 (-ē, genitive suffix)


𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕄𐔰𐕚𐔼 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙 𐕃𐕒𐕡𐔳𐔰𐕘𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕄𐔰𐕚𐔼 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙 𐕃𐕒𐕡𐔳𐔰𐕘𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (luḳasi muc̣'ur ʒ́udaġesun)

luḳasi muc̣'ur ʒ́udaġesun (romanization)

𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕄𐔰𐕚 (luḳas, “Luke”) + -𐔼 (-i, genitive suffix) + 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙 (muc̣'ur, “holy”) + 𐕃𐕒𐕡𐔳𐔰𐕘𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (ʒ́udaġesun, “Gospel”), literally “Holy Gospel of Luke”

compound

en-𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕄𐔰𐕚𐔼_𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙_𐕃𐕒𐕡𐔳𐔰𐕘𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎-xag-name--o-9cXhr


𐕆𐔴𐔾 𐔱𐔼𐕀𐔰𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘𐔶

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𐕆𐔴𐔾 𐔱𐔼𐕀𐔰𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘𐔶 (hel bixaʒ́uġē)

𐕆𐔴𐔾 (hel, “spirit”) + 𐔱𐔼𐕀𐔰𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘 (bixaʒ́uġ, “God”) + -𐔶 (-ē, genitive suffix)

affix

(Christianity) Spirit of God, Holy Spirit


𐔽𐔰𐕀

Udi: аъхъеъсун (a̱qe̱sun)


𐕉𐕒𐕡

Udi: ч́у (č́u)


𐕉𐕒𐕡𐕢𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐕉𐕒𐕡𐕢𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (ćupesun)

Udi: ч́упсун (č́upsun)

𐕉𐕒𐕡 (ću, “to spit”, verb) + 𐕢𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (pesun, “to express”, light verb)

compound

𐔴𐔴 𐕢𐔶𐔰𐕎𐕄𐔴𐕒𐔴𐕎 𐕉𐕒𐕡𐕢𐔶𐕎𐕒𐔴𐕎 𐔰𐕝𐔰𐔾𐕎𐔰𐕇 𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺𐕎𐕒𐔴𐕎 𐕆𐕒𐔾 𐕉𐕒𐕡𐕢𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎𐔰𐕇𐕒𐕠

When he had said this, he spat on the ground and made clay of the spittle.

ee pēanḳeoen ćupēnoen aśalnax̣ biyaynoen hol ćupesunax̣oc


𐕘𐔰𐕙𐕠𐔰𐕌𐕢𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐕘𐔰𐕙𐕠𐔰𐕌𐕢𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (ġarcampesun)

Made from 𐕘𐔰𐕙 (ġar, “son”) + 𐕠𐔰𐕌𐕢𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (campesun, “to write”), literally “registering (someone as) child”, compare Old Armenian որդեգրութիւն (ordegrutʻiwn)

m+

որդեգրութիւն

𐔸𐔴 𐕆𐕒𐕡𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐕚𐔰 𐔷𐔰𐕎𐔰𐔾 𐔴 𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕘 𐕆𐔴𐔾𐔼𐕎 𐔴𐕔𐔰𐕆𐔰𐕎𐔰𐔺𐕈͞𐕎𐕄𐔴 𐔱𐕒𐕡𐔾𐕌𐕒𐕇 𐔱𐔴𐕐𐔼 𐔱𐔼𐔼𐕎 𐕒𐕡𐕆𐕒𐕡𐕒𐔽𐕒𐕌 𐕆𐔴𐔾𐔽𐔰𐕀𐔰𐔷𐔰𐕎 𐕘𐔰𐕙𐕠𐔰𐕌𐕢𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎𐔰𐕇 𐕢𐕒𐕡𐔾𐔴𐕔𐔶 𐕣𐔰𐕙𐕀𐔴𐕚𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎𐔰 𐕌𐔰𐕙𐕌𐔼𐔿𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐔱𐔴𐕐𐔼

(And) not only up to this, but we, too, who have the fruit of the Spirit, (we) ourselves groan likewise in ourselves, expecting the adoption, the salvation of our body.

te huṭun sun sa žanal e ruġ helin efahanayå͞nḳe bulmox̣ beši biin uhuoˁom helˁaxažan ġarcampesunax̣ pulefē karxesbiyesuna marmin'un beši


𐔰𐔰𐔵𐔰

𐔰𐔰 (aa, “to know”) + -𐔵𐔰 (-za, first person singular dative clitic)

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𐔰𐔰𐔵𐔰 𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕘𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕄𐔴𐕎𐔰𐕎 𐔰𐔱𐕙𐔰𐕆𐔰𐕌𐔼

I know that you are the seed of Abraham.

first-person singular present of 𐔰𐔰 (aa)


𐕆𐕒𐕙𐕒-

Udi: фуру- (furu-)

𐕆𐕒𐕙𐕒𐔰𐕇𐔰𐔺 (horoax̣ay) (“being around”)

𐕆𐕒𐕙𐕒𐔼𐕘𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (horoiġesun) (“walk around”)


𐕣𐕒𐕡𐔾𐔰𐕗𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐕣𐕒𐕡𐔾𐔰𐕗𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (kulaṗesun)

kulaṗesun (romanization)
𐕣𐕒𐕡𐔾𐔰𐕗𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎𐔴𐕎 (ergative)
dative III (ergative)

Made from 𐕣𐕒𐕡𐔾 (kul, “hand”) + 𐔰𐕗𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (aṗesun, “to reach”), literally “to reach (with) hands”. Compare Old Armenian ձեռնհասութիւն (jeṙnhasutʻiwn) for a similar formation.

ncog

ձեռնհասութիւն

𐔴𐕔𐔰𐔷𐔰𐕎 𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕠𐔰𐔾 𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔴𐕔𐔰𐕎𐕆𐔰𐕎𐔰𐔺𐔸𐕀𐕒𐕠𐕄𐔴 𐕣𐕒𐕡𐔾𐔰𐕗𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐕒𐕡𐕣𐔴𐕚𐔰

We have an altar from which they do not have the power to eat.

efažan bucal nuefanhanaytxocḳe kulaṗesun ukesa


𐕣𐔴𐕔𐔴𐔼𐕅𐔴𐕔𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

𐕣𐔴𐕔𐔴 (kefe, “bad”, adjective) + 𐔼𐕅 (il', “word”, noun) + 𐔴𐕔𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (efesun, “to hold”, verb), literally “to hold bad word(s)”


𐔸𐕒𐔲𐕒𐕡𐕆𐔴𐕍𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐔸𐕒𐔲𐕒𐕡𐕆𐔴𐕍𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (toguheq̇esun)

𐔸𐕒𐔲 (tog, “price”) + -𐕒𐕡 (-u, dative suffix) + 𐕆𐔴𐕍𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (heq̇esun, “to take”)


𐔸𐕒𐔲𐕒𐕡𐔳𐔰𐕘𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐔸𐕒𐔲𐕒𐕡𐔳𐔰𐕘𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (togudaġesun)

𐔸𐕒𐔲 (tog, “price”) + -𐕒𐕡 (-u, dative suffix) + 𐔳𐔰𐕘𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (daġesun, “giving”)


𐕊𐕒𐕊𐔰

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𐕊𐕒𐕊𐔰 (č̣oč̣a)

desc

Udi: ч́оч́а (č́oč́a, “red”)

Udi: ч́оч́а (č́oč́a, “red”)

Uncertain. Seemingly isolated within Lezgic. Gippert et al. 2009 derive the Udi stem from reduplicated *čːar-čːar-, with further connection to Tsakhur чӏаран (čʼaran), but this is rejected by Kassian.

𐕊𐔴𐔱𐕈𐕆𐔶𐕎𐔴 𐔺̃𐕚 𐕊𐕒𐕆𐕒𐕠 𐔴𐕔𐔰𐕎𐕒𐔴𐕆𐔶 𐕢𐕒𐕡𐕚𐔰𐕄 𐕠𐔰𐕠𐕘𐕒𐕇𐕒𐕠 𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐔺𐔰𐔾 𐕊𐕒𐕊𐔰

Jesus came forth, and he was wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe.

č̣ebåhēne ỹs č̣ohoc efanoehē pusaḳ cacġox̣oc un yal č̣oč̣a


𐔸𐔰𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘𐔴𐕒𐕡𐕢𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐔸𐔰𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘𐔴𐕒𐕡𐕢𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (taʒ́uġeupesun)

𐔸𐔰- (ta-, andative preverb) + 𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘𐔴 (ʒ́uġe, “lord”) + 𐕒𐕡𐕢𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (upesun, “to say”), literally “Lord's sayings”


𐔱𐔽𐔴𐕘𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕢𐕒𐕡𐔾

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𐔱𐔽𐔴𐕘𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕢𐕒𐕡𐔾 (bˁeġunpul)

𐔱𐔽𐔴𐕘 (bˁeġ, “sun”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, genitive suffix) + 𐕢𐕒𐕡𐔾 (pul, “eye”), literally “eye of sun”, comparable word formation to Old Armenian արեգակն (aregakn) and Old Georgian მზისთვალი (mzistvali)


𐕌𐔰𐔾𐔿𐔰

𐕌𐔰𐔾 (mal, “small, little”, adjective) + -𐔿𐔰 (-n'a, relational suffix)


𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘𐔴

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𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘𐔴 (ʒ́uġe)

𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘 (ʒ́uġ, “lord”) + -𐔴 (-e, inflectional suffix)

affix

𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘 𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘#Aghwan

𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘 𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘#Aghwan


𐕚𐔰𐔼𐕅𐕒𐕡

From 𐕚𐔰 (sa, “one”) + 𐔼𐕅𐕒𐕡 (il'u, “word”).


𐕉𐔰𐕀𐔰𐕐

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𐕉𐔰𐕀𐔰𐕐 (ćaxaš)

𐕒 𐕍𐕞𐕡𐕌𐔰𐕎𐔴𐕄𐔰𐕆𐔰𐕎𐔰𐔺𐕒𐔴𐕎𐕄𐔴 𐕍𐕞𐕡𐕌𐔰𐕎𐔴𐕢𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎𐔰𐕎𐕄𐔴:𐕒 𐕣𐕒𐕡𐔾𐕐𐔰𐔳𐕆͞𐕄𐔴 𐕉𐔰𐕀𐔰𐕐𐔼𐕎 𐕒 𐕆𐔰𐔾𐔰𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔰𐕆͞𐕄𐔴 𐕇𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕇𐔼𐔺𐔴𐕎 𐕒 𐕆𐕞𐕡𐕄𐔼𐔰𐕆𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕆͞𐕄𐔴 𐕆͞𐕄𐕐𐔰𐔳𐔴𐕎

for him who consoles, with consolation; for him who is open-handed with serenity; for him who stands above, with zeal; for him who is merciful, with cheerfulness.

o q̇üwmaneḳahanayoenḳe q̇üwmanepesunanḳe:o kulšadh͞ḳe ćaxašin o halaburah͞ḳe x̣alax̣iyen o hüwḳiahalah͞ḳe h͞ḳšaden


𐕌𐔰-

Udi: ма- (ma-)

𐕌𐔰- (ma-, “don't”) + 𐔼𐕆𐔰 (iha, “be”) + -𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-nun, “negator suffix”) → 𐕌𐔰𐔼𐕆𐔰𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕎 (maihanun, “don't be!”)

𐕌𐔰- (ma-, “don't”) + 𐕠𐔰𐕌𐕢𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (campesun, “write”) + -𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-nun, “negator suffix”) → 𐕌𐔰𐕠𐔰𐕌𐕢𐔰𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕎 (macampanun, “don't write!”)


-𐔰𐕎𐕄𐔴

Udi: -йнакӏ (-jnaḳ)


𐕛𐕞𐕡𐕘𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎

𐕛𐕞𐕡𐕘𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎 (vüwġarun)

𐕛𐕞𐕡𐕘 (vüwġ, “seven”) + -𐔰𐕙 (-ar, multiplying morpheme) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, genitive suffix)


𐕞𐕡𐕀𐔼𐕆𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐕞𐕡𐕀𐔼𐕆𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (üwxihesun)


𐕣𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕣

kalak (romanization)
𐕣𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕣 (absolutive)
dative I (absolutive)

Borrowed from Old Armenian քաղաք (kʻałakʻ, “city, town”).


-𐔰𐕙

Related to Tsakhur -ра and Lezgi -ра (-ra), both numeric markers and multiplicatives.

𐕀𐔼𐔱 (xib, “three”) + -𐔰𐕙 (-ar) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, genitive suffix) → 𐕀𐔼𐔱𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎 (xibarun, “third”)

𐕛𐕞𐕡𐕘 (vüwġ, “seven”) + -𐔰𐕙 (-ar) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, genitive suffix) → 𐕛𐕞𐕡𐕘𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎 (vüwġarun, “seventh”)

Multiplying morpheme often accompanied by -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, genitive suffix)


𐕠𐔴𐕀

cex (romanization)
𐕠𐔴𐕀𐕒 (absolutive singular)

𐕠𐔴𐕀 𐕆𐔼𐕅 𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕆͞𐕄𐔴 𐔳𐔴𐔺𐔰 𐔱𐔴𐔵𐔼𐕒𐕎𐔴

Everything that is of the father is mine


𐔱𐔰𐕙𐔰𐕣𐔼𐔺𐔰

From Ancient Greek Βαραχίας (Barakhías) whence Hebrew בֶּרֶכְיָה (Berekhyáhu, “Yahweh's blessing”).

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𐕆𐔴𐕘𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕎𐕄𐔴 𐔱𐔽𐔴𐕔𐔼 𐕆𐔰𐔾𐔰 𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕝𐕒𐕡 𐕚𐔴𐕙 𐕗𐔼 𐔱𐔰𐕙𐔰𐔺𐕒 𐔰𐕝𐔰𐔾𐔰𐔾 : 𐕗𐔼𐔺𐔰𐕇𐕒𐕠 𐔰𐔱𐔴𐔾𐔼 𐕚𐔴𐕙𐕒𐔺𐔰 : 𐕗𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔾𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐔵𐔰𐕣𐔰𐕙𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺 𐕘𐔰𐕙𐔼𐕎 𐔱𐔰𐕙𐔰𐕣𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺 𐕗𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔼𐕆𐔰𐕎𐔰𐔺𐕒𐕒𐕡𐕇𐕄𐔴𐕎𐔰𐕎 𐔱𐕞𐕡𐕘𐔰 𐕊𐔰𐕜𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕠𐔰𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕎:

so that all the righteous blood shed upon the earth may come upon you, from the blood of Abel the Righteous up to the blood of Zacharias, the son of Barachias, whom you killed between the temple and the altar

heġalanḳe bˁefi hala luśu ser ṗi barayo aśalal : ṗiyax̣oc abeli seroya : ṗiyalṭun zakariyay ġarin barakiyay ṗurihanayoux̣ḳenan büwġa č̣aṭarun un bucalun:

(biblical) Barachias or Berechiah, father of Zacharias


𐔺𐕒𐕆𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕎𐔼

𐔺𐕒𐕆𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕎 𐔺𐕒𐕆𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕎#Aghwan


𐕘𐕒𐕡𐕎

𐔼 𐔰𐕄𐔰𐔷𐔰 𐔴 𐕘𐕒𐕡𐕎𐔰𐕀𐕒𐕐𐔰𐕎𐕄𐔴 𐕚𐔰𐕀𐔶𐔴𐕎 𐕚𐔰 𐔴𐕌𐕒𐕖𐔴𐕎 𐕉𐔰𐕉𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕚

Now we see as if through a looking glass, in (form of) a vision, but then (we shall see) face to face.

i aḳaža e ġunaxošanḳe saxēen sa emočen ćaćaus


𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺

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𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺 (muc̣'urunuġoy)

𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕘 (muc̣'urunuġ, “sanctuaries”) + -𐕒𐔺 (-oy, genitive suffix)

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𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕘

𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎#Aghwan


𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕘

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𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕘 (muc̣'urunuġ)

𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎 (muc̣'urun, “sanctuary”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕘 (-uġ)

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𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎#Aghwan


𐔱𐕈𐔿𐔼𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐔱𐕈𐔿𐔼𐕒𐕡𐕎 (bån'iun)


𐕄𐕒𐕁𐔼𐕎𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘

𐕄𐕒𐕁𐔼𐕎𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘 (ḳod'inʒ́uġ)

𐕄𐕒𐕁 (ḳod', “house”) + -𐔼𐕎 (-in, genitive suffix) + 𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘 (ʒ́uġ, “lord”), literally “lord of house”


𐕊𐔰𐕜𐔰𐕙𐔼𐔱𐕈𐔿𐔼

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𐕊𐔰𐕜𐔰𐕙𐔼𐔱𐕈𐔿𐔼 (č̣aṭaribån'i)

𐕊𐔰𐕜𐔰𐕙 (č̣aṭar, “temple”) + -𐔼 (-i, genitive suffix) + 𐔱𐕈𐔿𐔼 (bån'i, “great”), literally “great one of the temple”, compare Old Armenian տաճարապետ (tačarapet)

compound

𐕢𐔶𐕎𐕒𐔴𐕎 𐕈𐕚 𐕆𐔴𐕍𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕎 𐕆𐔴𐔱𐕒𐕄𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕎 𐕊𐔰𐕜𐔰𐕙𐔼𐔱𐕈𐔿𐔼𐕒𐕒𐕡𐕇

He said to them, take (them) now (and) bring (them) to the lord of the temple.

pēnoen ås heq̇anan heboḳanan č̣aṭaribån'ioux̣


𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔱𐔼𐕅𐔰𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕎

𐕎𐕒𐕡- (nu-, negator suffix) + 𐔱𐔼𐕅𐔰𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕎 (bil'anun, “mortality”)

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[…] 𐔴 𐔱𐔼𐕅𐔰𐔾𐔰𐔴𐕜𐕒𐕡𐔰𐔾 𐕆𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕢𐔴𐕚𐔰 𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔱𐔼𐕅𐔰𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕎
[…]e bil'alaeṭual halapesa nubil'anun

[…] and this mortal thing (must) put on immortality.


𐔱𐔼𐕅𐔰

Udi: биесун (biesun)


-𐔵𐕒𐕡

Udi: -зу (-zu)

𐔵𐕒𐕡 (zu, “I”) + -𐔵𐕒𐕡 (-zu) → 𐔵𐕒𐕡𐔵𐕒𐕡 (zuzu, “I am”)

𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔸- (nut-, negator prefix) + -𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕄𐔴- (-anaḳe-, “that not; because not; because there is not”) + -𐔵𐕒𐕡 (-zu) → 𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔸𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕄𐔴𐔵𐕒𐕡 (nutanaḳezu, “for I am not”)


-𐔵𐔰

𐔰𐔰 (aa, “know”) + -𐔵𐔰 (-za) → 𐔰𐔰𐔵𐔰 (aaza, “I know”)


-𐔷𐔰

𐔰𐔰 (aa, “know”) + -𐔷𐔰 (-ža) → 𐔰𐔰𐔷𐔰 (aaža, “we know”)


-𐔷𐔰𐕎

𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕇 (ašarḳeṭux̣, “disciples”) + -𐔷𐔰𐕎 (-žan) → 𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕇𐔷𐔰𐕎 (ašarḳeṭux̣žan, “we are disciples”)


𐔴𐕝𐔴𐕇𐕒𐕚𐕜𐔰𐔺

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𐔴𐕝𐔴𐕇𐕒𐕚𐕜𐔰𐔺 (eśex̣osṭay)

*𐔴𐕝𐔴 (*eśe, “beginning”) + -𐕇𐕒𐕚𐕜𐔰𐔺 (-x̣osṭay, anteablative II suffix), literally “from the beginning”

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𐔴𐕝𐔴𐕇𐕒𐕚𐕜𐔰𐔺 𐔴 𐔼𐕅𐕒𐕡𐕆𐔶 𐕯 𐔴 𐔼𐕅𐕒𐕡 𐔱͞𐔴𐕀𐕒𐕐𐕆𐔶 𐕯 𐔱͞𐕘 𐔴 𐔼𐕅𐕒𐕡𐕆𐔶
eśex̣osṭay e il'uhē » e il'u b͞exošhē » b͞ġ e il'uhē

From the beginning was the word, the word was with God, God was the word.

anteablative of *𐔴𐕝𐔴 (*eśe, “beginning”)


𐕍𐔰𐕙

From the same root as Hunzib гӏагарлъи (a̯agarλi), Tsez гӏагарлъи (a̯agarλi), Bats გარგალეჼ (gargalẽ), Avar гӏагарлъи (ʻagarlˢi), Chechen гергарниг (gergarnig) and Ingush гаргара (gargara). Might be related to Ancient Greek Γαργαρεῖς (Gargareîs) and Old Armenian գարգարացի (gargaracʻi, “Gargarean”).


𐕠𐔰𐕠𐕘

𐕠𐔰𐕠 (cac, “thorn”) + -𐕘 (-ġ, plural suffix)


𐕎𐔰𐔰𐕄𐔰𐕎

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𐕎𐔰𐔰𐕄𐔰𐕎 (naaḳan)

𐕎𐔰- (na-, negator prefix) + 𐔰𐕄𐔰 (aḳa, “to see”) + -𐕎 (-n, ergative suffix)

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𐔴͞𐕓𐕎 𐕎𐔰𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕄𐔴𐔷𐔰𐕇 𐔰𐕄𐔰𐔴𐔱͞𐕙 : 𐕚𐔰 𐕎𐔰𐔰𐕄𐔰𐕎𐔴𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕙 𐔴 𐔰𐕄𐔰𐔴𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕙 𐕌𐔰𐔾𐕗𐔽𐔼𐕒𐕡𐕎𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕄𐔴 𐔴 𐕎𐔰𐔰𐕄𐔰𐕎𐔴𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕙 𐔿͞𐕎

For we do not know visible (things) but invisible ones; for the visible (things) are temporal, but the invisible ones (are) eternal.

e͞ṭ'n naananaḳežax̣ aḳaeb͞r : sa naaḳanebur e aḳaebur malṗˁiunanaḳe e naaḳanebur n'͞n


𐕍𐔰𐕙𐕍𐔰𐕙

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𐕍𐔰𐕙𐕍𐔰𐕙 (q̇arq̇ar)

𐕠𐔴𐕀 𐕆𐕞𐕡𐕄𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕇𐔰 𐔱𐕈𐕇𐔿𐔼 𐔱𐕈𐔶𐕍𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕎 𐔼𐕐𐔴𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒 𐕍𐔰𐕙𐕍𐔰𐕙 𐔽𐔰𐔽𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕇 𐔱𐔼𐔸𐔰𐕆𐔰𐕌𐕒𐕖𐕄𐔴𐕎𐔰𐕎

You should regard everything as the worth of joy, brethren, when you fall into several kinds of temptations.

cex hüwḳmux̣a båx̣n'i båēq̇anan išeburo q̇arq̇ar ˁaˁesunuġox̣ bitahamočḳenan

𐔴𐕔𐔰𐔷𐔰𐕎 𐔴 𐕌𐔰𐔳𐔼𐕅𐕒𐕡𐕇 𐕌𐔰𐔳𐔼𐕅𐕒𐕡𐕇𐔰𐕎 𐕄𐔴 𐔳𐔰𐕘𐔶𐕆͞𐕄𐔴 𐔷𐔰 𐕍𐔰𐕙𐕍𐔰𐕙 : 𐕆𐔰𐕜𐔴𐕄𐔴 𐕌𐔰𐕙𐕘𐔰𐕛𐔴𐕎͞𐕎𐔴𐔿𐔴 𐔴 𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕄𐕒𐕡𐕚𐔰𐕎𐕄𐔴 𐕆𐕈𐔺𐔰𐕀𐕒𐕡𐕎͞𐕎

We have mercies according to the mercy that is given to us sort (by) sort: if (it) is prophecy, (it is) according to the measure of (our) faith.

efažan e madil'ux̣ madil'ux̣an ḳe daġēh͞ḳe ža q̇arq̇ar : haṭeḳe marġaven͞nen'e e buḳusanḳe håyaxun͞n


𐕠𐔰𐕠𐕘𐕒𐕇𐕒𐕠

𐕠𐔰𐕠𐕘𐕒𐕇𐕒𐕠 (cacġox̣oc)

𐕠𐔰𐕠𐕘 (cacġ, “thorns”) + -𐕒𐕇𐕒𐕠 (-ox̣oc, plural ablative II suffix)

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𐕠𐔰𐕠𐕘 𐕠𐔰𐕠𐕘#Aghwan


-𐕇𐕒𐕚𐕜𐔰𐔺

𐔱𐔼𐕀𐔰𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘 (bixaʒ́uġ, “God”) + -𐕇𐕒𐕚𐕜𐔰𐔺 (-x̣osṭay) → 𐔱𐔼𐕀𐔰𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘𐔴𐕇𐕒𐕚𐕜𐔰𐔺 (bixaʒ́uġex̣osṭay, “from God”)


𐔷𐕒𐕡𐕣𐕒𐕡𐕌

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𐔷𐕒𐕡𐕣𐕒𐕡𐕌 (žukum)

𐕆𐔴𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺𐕍𐔰𐕎𐕒𐔴𐕎 𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕇 𐔼𐕖𐔶 𐔱𐕈𐔿𐔼 𐕝𐕒𐕒𐕡𐕎𐔴𐕎 𐕞𐕡𐕘𐔰𐕍𐔰𐕎𐕈͞𐕎𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺 𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕍𐔶𐕈͞𐕙 𐕒𐔺𐔰 𐔱𐔼𐕗𐔰𐕙 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕐𐔼𐕇𐕒𐕠 𐔷𐕒𐕡𐕣𐕒𐕡𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕇𐕒𐕠 𐕉𐕒𐕡𐔳𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐔷𐕒𐕡𐕣𐕒𐕡𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕘𐔰𐔾𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐔴𐕓𐔰

(And) he will send his angels with a great trumpet blow, (and) they will gather together his elect ones from the four winds, from the (one) ends of heaven to its (other) ends

hebiyayq̇anoen angelosux̣ ičē bån'i śounen üwġaq̇anå͞nbiyay buq̇ēå͞r oya biṗar mušix̣oc žukumuġox̣oc ćudun žukumuġalṭun eṭ'a


𐕜𐔼𐔱𐔴𐕙𐔼𐔰

𐕜𐔼𐔱𐔴𐕙𐔼𐔰 (ṭiberia)


𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕇

𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕇 (vačarux̣)

𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙 𐕛𐔰𐕖𐔰𐕙#Aghwan


𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕎

𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕎 (angelosuġon)

𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘 (angelosuġ, “angels”) + -𐕒𐕎 (-on, ergative suffix)

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𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘 𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘#Aghwan


𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐔴𐕎

𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚 (angelos, “angel”) + -𐔴𐕎 (-en, ergative suffix)

𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚 𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚#Aghwan


𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕊

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𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕊 (angelosuġoč̣)

𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘 (angelosuġ, “angels”) + -𐕒𐕊 (-oč̣, adessive suffix)

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𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘 𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘#Aghwan


𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒

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𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒 (angelosuġo)

𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘 (angelosuġ, “angels”) + -𐕒 (-o, dative suffix)

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𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘 𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘#Aghwan


𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕇

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𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕇 (angelosuġox̣)

𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘 (angelosuġ, “angels”) + -𐕒𐕇 (-ox̣, dative suffix)

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𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘 𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘#Aghwan


𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺

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𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺 (angelosuġoy)

𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘 (angelosuġ, “angels”) + -𐕒𐔺 (-oy, genitive suffix)

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𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘 𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘#Aghwan


𐔰𐔱𐔰

Either from Ancient Greek ἀββα (abba) or Classical Syriac ܐܒܐ (“ăḇā”)

𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔸𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕄𐔴𐕎𐔰𐕎𐕆𐔴𐕍𐔰𐔺 𐔴 𐕆𐔴𐔾 𐕎𐔰𐔼𐔽𐕒𐕡𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐕗𐕈𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐕖𐔰𐕙 𐕍𐕞𐕡𐔴𐔰𐔾 𐕚𐔰 𐕆𐔴𐕍𐔰𐔺𐕎𐔰𐕎 𐔴 𐕆𐔴𐔾 𐕘𐔰𐕙𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐕠𐔰𐕌𐕢𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐕆𐔼𐕄𐔰𐕆𐔰𐕎𐔰𐔺𐕜𐔴𐕎𐕄𐔴𐔷𐔰𐕎 𐔰𐔱𐔰 𐔳𐔴𐔺𐕒

For you have not received the spirit of bondage to (be in) fear another time, but you have received the spirit of child adoption, by which we cry, “Abba, Father!”

nutanaḳenanheq̇ay e hel naiˁuun ṗåmun čar q̇üweal sa heq̇aynan e hel ġarun campesun hiḳahanayṭenḳežan aba deyo


𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕠

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𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕠 (angelosuġoc)

𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘 (angelosuġ, “angels”) + -𐕒𐕠 (-oc, ablative suffix)

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𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘 𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘#Aghwan


𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕈𐕍𐔴

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𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕈𐕍𐔴 (ašarḳeṭunåq̇e)

𐔰𐕐𐔰𐕙𐕄𐔴𐕜 (ašarḳeṭ, “disciple”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕎 (-un, genitive suffix) + -𐕈𐕍𐔴 (-åq̇e, suffix)


𐔰𐕀𐔰𐔺𐔱𐕒𐕄𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐔰𐕀𐔰𐔺𐔱𐕒𐕄𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (axayboḳesun)

𐔰𐕀𐔰𐔺 (axay, “open”) + 𐔱𐕒𐕄𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (boḳesun, “to carry”)


𐔰𐕀𐔰𐔺

Udi: хъай (qaj)


𐕆𐔴𐕙𐕒𐔳𐔼𐕒𐕡

Proposed to be derived from Old Armenian *Հերոդիուհի (*Herodiuhi), with possible combination of Հերովդէս (Herovdēs) and female gender denoting suffix -ուհի (-uhi)


𐔺𐕒𐕚𐔶𐕢

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𐔺𐕒𐕚𐔶𐕢 (yosēp)

From Ancient Greek Ἰωσήφ (Iōsḗph) or Old Armenian Յովսէփ (Yovsēpʻ), both from Hebrew יוֹסֵף (Yōsēph).

(biblical) Persons of the Christian Bible named Joseph: Saint Joseph and Joseph of Arimathea


𐔺𐕒𐕚𐔴𐕢

𐔺𐕒𐕚𐔶𐕢 𐔺𐕒𐕚𐔶𐕢#Aghwan


𐕐𐕒𐕡𐔴𐕎

𐕐𐕒𐕡𐔴𐕎 (šuen)

𐕐𐕒𐕡 (šu, “fish”) + -𐔴𐕎 (-en, ergative suffix)


𐕐𐕒𐕡𐔰𐕇𐕒𐕐

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𐕐𐕒𐕡𐔰𐕇𐕒𐕐 (šuax̣oš)

𐕐𐕒𐕡 (šu, “fish”) + -𐔰 (-a, dative III suffix) + -𐕇𐕒𐕐 (-x̣oš, comitative suffix)


-𐕇𐕒𐕐

𐕌𐔰𐕙𐔺𐔰𐕌 (maryam, “Maryam”) + -𐕇𐕒𐕐 (-x̣oš) → 𐕌𐔰𐕙𐔺𐔰𐕌𐔰𐕇𐕒𐕐 (maryamax̣oš, “with Maryam”)

𐕒 (o, “He”) + -𐕇𐕒𐕐 (-x̣oš) → 𐕒𐕒𐕡𐕇𐕒𐕐 (oux̣oš, “with him”)

𐕐𐕒𐕡 (šu, “fish”) + -𐕇𐕒𐕐 (-x̣oš) → 𐕐𐕒𐕡𐔰𐕇𐕒𐕐 (šuax̣oš, “with fish”)

The suffix used to form the comitative case. Preceded by dative case III suffixes


𐕀𐕒𐕚𐕙𐕒𐕒𐕡

From Middle Iranian. Compare Persian خسرو (xosrow) and Old Armenian Խոսրով (Xosrov)


𐕛𐔶𐕒𐕒𐕡

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𐕛𐔶𐕒𐕒𐕡 (vēou)

𐕛𐔶 (vē, “your”) + -𐕒𐕒𐕡 (-ou, referentializer), literally “the one that is your”

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𐕆𐔴𐕍𐔰𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐕛𐔶𐕒𐕒𐕡 𐔼𐕘𐔰𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐕚𐔰 𐕆𐔰𐕜𐔴𐕎𐕄𐔴 𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕍𐔰𐔴𐔿𐔴𐔵𐔰 𐔴𐕝𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕒𐕒𐕡 𐔳𐔰𐕘𐔴𐕚𐔰 𐕛𐔰𐕆𐔰𐕊𐔼𐕎𐕄𐔴:

Take yours (and) go, even if I want to give to this last one just as (much as) to you.

heq̇anun vēou iġanun sa haṭenḳe buq̇aen'eza eśelunou daġesa vahač̣inḳe:

(m, second person singular possessive pronoun), yours


-𐕒𐕒𐕡

𐕒 (o, distal deictic pronoun m) + -𐕒𐕡 (-u, dative I suffix)

distal deictic pronoun <abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr>

𐕛𐔶 (vē, “your”) + -𐕒𐕒𐕡 (-ou) → 𐕛𐔶𐕒𐕒𐕡 (vēou, “yours”)

𐕇𐕒𐕍𐕈𐔰𐕙𐔰𐔺𐔱𐕈𐔿𐔼 (x̣oq̇åaraybån'i, “centurion”) + -𐕒𐕒𐕡 (-ou) → 𐕇𐕒𐕍𐕈𐔰𐕙𐔰𐔺𐔱𐕈𐔿𐔼𐕒𐕒𐕡 (x̣oq̇åaraybån'iou, “(the one who is) centurion”)

𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙 (muc̣'ur, “holy”) + -𐕒𐕒𐕡 (-ou) → 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕟𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕒𐕡 (muc̣'urou, “the holy one”)


𐔰𐕘

aġ (romanization)
𐔰𐕘 (absolutive singular)
𐔰𐕘𐕒𐕡𐕙 (absolutive plural)
𐔰𐕘𐔴𐕎 (ergative singular)
𐔰𐕘𐕙𐕒𐕎 (ergative plural)
𐔰𐕘𐔺𐔰 (genitive singular)
𐔰𐕘𐕙𐕒𐔺 (genitive plural)
𐔰𐕘𐕒𐕡 (singular)
𐔰𐕘𐕙𐕒 (plural)
𐔰𐕘𐕒𐕡𐕚 (singular)
𐔰𐕘𐕙𐕒𐕚 (plural)
𐔰𐕘𐕒𐕡𐕇 (singular)
𐔰𐕘𐕙𐕒𐕇 (plural)
𐔰𐕘𐕒𐕡𐕠 (singular)
𐔰𐕘𐕙𐕒𐕠 (plural)
𐔰𐕘𐕒𐕡𐕇𐕒𐕠 (singular)
𐔰𐕘𐕙𐕒𐕇𐕒𐕠 (plural)
𐔰𐕘𐕒𐕡𐕣 (singular)
𐔰𐕘𐕒𐕡𐕣 (singular)
𐔰𐕘𐕒𐕡𐕣𐔰k) (singular)
𐔰𐕘𐕒𐕡𐕣𐔰ka) (singular)
𐔰𐕘𐕙𐕒𐕣 (plural)
𐔰𐕘𐕙𐕒𐕣 (plural)
𐔰𐕘𐕙𐕒𐕣𐔰k) (plural)
𐔰𐕘𐕙𐕒𐕣𐔰ka) (plural)
𐔰𐕘𐕒𐕡𐕊 (singular)
𐔰𐕘𐕙𐕒𐕊 (plural)
𐔰𐕘𐕒𐕡𐕚𐔸𐔰𐕇𐕒𐕠 (singular)
𐔰𐕘𐕙𐕒𐕚𐔸𐔰𐕇𐕒𐕠 (plural)
𐔰𐕘𐕒𐕡𐕇𐕒𐕚𐕜𐔰𐔺 (singular)
𐔰𐕘𐕙𐕒𐕇𐕒𐕚𐕜𐔰𐔺 (plural)
𐔰𐕘𐕒𐕡𐕇𐕒𐕐 (comitative singular)
𐔰𐕘𐕙𐕒𐕇𐕒𐕐 (comitative plural)
𐔰𐕘𐕒𐕡𐕇𐕒𐕡 (directive singular)
𐔰𐕘𐕙𐕒𐕇𐕒𐕡 (directive plural)
𐔰𐕘𐕒𐕡𐕘𐔰 (equative singular)
𐔰𐕘𐕙𐕒𐕘𐔰 (equative plural)
𐔰𐕘𐕒𐕡𐕍 (singular subessive)
𐔰𐕘𐕙𐕒𐕍 (plural subessive)
𐔰𐕘𐕒𐕡𐔾𐕒𐕠 (singular)
𐔰𐕘𐕙𐕒𐔾𐕒𐕠 (plural)
𐔰𐕘𐕒𐕡𐔾 (singular)
𐔰𐕘𐕙𐕒𐔾 (plural)
𐔰𐕘𐕒𐕡𐔾𐕒𐕐 (singular)
𐔰𐕘𐕙𐕒𐔾𐕒𐕐 (plural)
𐔰𐕘𐕒𐕡𐕇𐕒𐔾 (singular)
𐔰𐕘𐕙𐕒𐕇𐕒𐔾 (plural)

From Proto-Lezghian *a distal pronoun. Latter 𐕘 (ġ) presents a remnant of uvular.


𐕚𐔰𐕂𐔰𐕙

Udi: сацӏцӏе (sac̣c̣e)

𐕚𐔰 (sa, “one”) + -𐕂 (-c̣, short form of 𐕛𐔼𐕂 (vic̣)) + -𐔰𐕙 (-ar, multiplicative)


𐕄𐕒𐕁𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾

𐕄𐕒𐕁 (ḳod', “house”) + 𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾 (baal, “doer, maker”), literally “house builder”

compound

𐔼𐕀𐕒𐔺 𐔲𐕈𐕇𐕒𐕡𐕎𐔰 𐔱𐕈𐕇𐔿𐔼𐕆𐔶𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕄𐔴𐕛𐔰 𐕌𐕒𐕡𐕚𐔶𐕚𐔰𐕇𐕒𐕠 𐔼𐕀𐕒𐔺 𐕒𐕜𐔰𐕎𐔱𐔼𐕜𐔶𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐔴𐕔𐔰𐕆𐔰𐕌𐔰𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕄𐔴 𐔴 𐕄𐕒𐕁𐔰𐕇𐕒𐕠 𐔼𐕀𐕒𐔺 𐕒 𐕄𐕒𐕁𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔾𐕎𐔴𐕎:

For he was worthy of more glory than Moses, to the (same) extent as the builder of a house has more honour than the house.

ixoy gåx̣una båx̣n'ihēanaḳeva musēsax̣oc ixoy oṭanbiṭēun efahamaṭunḳe e ḳod'ax̣oc ixoy o ḳod'baalnen:


𐕄𐕒𐔳

Possibly from the same source as Chechen кад (kad), Hinukh кӏотӏо (k’ot’o), Hunzib кӏотхо (ḳotxo). Note also Georgian კოდი (ḳodi, “wooden vessel”).


𐔼𐕅𐕒𐕡𐕄𐕒𐕙𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎

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𐔼𐕅𐕒𐕡𐕄𐕒𐕙𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (il'uḳorbiyesun)

𐔼𐕅𐕒𐕡 (il'u, “word”) + 𐕄𐕒𐕙 (ḳor, “return, back”) + 𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔴𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕎 (biyesun, “to do”), literally “to return a word”


𐕐𐔰𐕎𐔱𐔰𐕜

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𐕐𐔰𐕎𐔱𐔰𐕜 (šanbaṭ) (plural 𐕐𐔰𐕌𐔱𐔰𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕇)

šanbaṭ (romanization)
𐕐𐔰𐕌𐔱𐔰𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕇 (plural)

𐕐𐔰𐕌𐔱𐔰𐕜 𐕐𐔰𐕌𐔱𐔰𐕜#Aghwan


𐕒𐕡𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕇

𐕒𐕡𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕇 (uluġox̣)

𐕒𐕡𐔾 (ul, “wolf”) + -𐕒𐕡𐕘 (-uġ, oblique plural suffix) + -𐕒𐕇 (-ox̣, dative III suffix), literally “among the wolves”

affix

𐔰𐕆𐔰 𐔵𐕒𐕡 𐔱𐔰𐔰𐔵 𐕛𐔽𐔰𐕇 𐔱𐔽𐔴𐕒𐕡𐕇𐔰𐕎𐕄𐔴 𐕒𐕡𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕇 𐔱𐕞𐕡𐕘𐔰 𐔼𐕆𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕎 𐔴𐕜𐕒𐕡𐔰𐕇𐔰𐔺 𐔱𐕈𐕘𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕆𐕞𐕡𐕄 𐔱𐕈𐕇𐕒𐕡𐕙𐔰𐕎𐕄𐔴 […]
aha zu baaz vˁax̣ bˁeux̣anḳe uluġox̣ büwġa ihanan eṭuax̣ay båġalahüwḳ båx̣uranḳe […]

Look, I send you forth like sheep among the wolves, therefore be wise like serpents […]


𐕚𐔰𐕀𐔶𐔴𐕎

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𐕚𐔰𐕀𐔶𐔴𐕎 (saxēen)

𐕚𐔰𐕀𐔶 (saxē, “vision”) + -𐔴𐕎 (-en, ergative-instrumental suffix)

affix

𐔼 𐔰𐕄𐔰𐔷𐔰 𐔴 𐕘𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐔰𐕀𐕒𐕐𐔰𐕎𐕄𐔴 𐕚𐔰𐕀𐔶𐔴𐕎 𐕚𐔰 𐔴𐕌𐕒𐕖𐔴𐕎 𐕉𐔰𐕉𐔰𐕒𐕡𐕚

i aḳaža e ġun axošanḳe saxēen sa emočen ćaćaus

𐕚𐔰𐕀𐔶 𐕚𐔰𐕀𐔶#Aghwan


-𐕒𐕇

𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘 (angelosuġ, “angel”) + -𐕒𐕇 (-ox̣) → 𐔰𐕎𐔲𐔴𐔾𐕒𐕚𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕇 (angelosuġox̣, “to/among angels”)

Used to form dative case of nouns in plural


𐔱𐕒𐕚𐕍𐔰

𐕆𐔰𐔺𐔵𐔰𐕙𐔼 𐕊𐔴𐔱𐕒𐕄𐔶𐕎𐕈𐕎 𐕒𐕒𐕡𐕇 𐕣𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕣𐔰𐕚 𐕊𐕒𐕆𐕒𐕠 : 𐕆𐔴𐔱𐕒𐕄𐔶𐕎𐕈𐕎 𐕒𐕒𐕡 𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕠𐔴𐕚 : 𐔱𐕒𐕡𐕆𐔰𐕎𐔰𐔺𐔸𐔰𐔾𐕄𐔴𐕆𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕆𐔶 𐕣𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕣 𐕈𐔺 𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺 𐔴 𐔱𐕒𐕚𐕍𐔰𐕇𐕒𐕠 𐔰𐕠𐔼𐕚𐔰𐕣𐕢𐔴𐕚𐔰 𐕒𐕒𐕡𐕀

They rose up, thrust him out of the town (and) led him to the mountain spur on which their town was built, to cast him down headfirst.

hayzari č̣eboḳēnån oux̣ kalakas č̣ohoc : heboḳēnån ou buces : buhanaytalḳehalahē kalak åy biyay e bosq̇ax̣oc acisakpesa oux


𐔽𐔴𐕇𐔰𐔾

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𐔽𐔴𐕇𐔰𐔾 (ˁex̣al) (plural 𐔽𐔴𐕇𐔰𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕇)

From Proto-Lezghian *q:el. Cognate with Rutul гъил, Tsakhur гъелʼ, Budukh кыл (kıl), Kryts кыл.

𐕚𐔰 𐔰𐕙𐔼𐔰𐕎𐕄𐔴 𐔺͞𐕚𐔰𐕀𐕒𐕡 𐔰𐕄𐔶𐔰𐕎𐕄𐔴𐕈͞𐔰 𐔼𐕄𐔶𐔰𐕌𐔼𐔾 𐔱𐔼𐕅𐔰𐔺 𐔰𐕆𐔰𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕄𐔴𐕛𐔰𐕆𐔶 𐔸𐔴𐕎𐕈͞𐕎𐕀𐔰𐕙𐕜𐔰𐕄𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺 𐔽𐔴𐕇𐔰𐔾𐕒𐕡𐕇 𐕒𐔺𐔰

But when they came to Jesus (and) when they saw that he had already died, they did not smash his legs.

sa arianḳe y͞saxu aḳēanḳeå͞a iḳēamil bil'ay ahaanaḳevahē tenå͞nxarṭaḳbiyay ˁex̣alux̣ oya


𐔳𐕒𐔲

From Proto-North Caucasian *ɫăwqV̄, related to Chechen дукх (duq) and Chechen доккха (doqqa), Dargwa дахъал (daqal), Hunzib тӏокӏаб (ṭoḳab)

[…] 𐔳𐕒𐔲 𐔽𐔰𐕀𐔼 𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔸𐕆𐔰𐕌𐔰𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕄𐔴𐕛𐔰𐕆𐔶 𐔴 𐕄𐕒𐕁𐔰𐕀𐕒𐕠 […]
[…]dog ˁaxi nuthamaṭunḳevahē e ḳod'axoc[…]

[…] when he was no longer very far (away) from the house. […]


𐕗𐔰𐕚𐔴𐕣

𐕗𐔰𐕚𐔴𐕣 (ṗasek)

Only attested in two marginal glosses in the palimpsests, it is from same source as Old Georgian პასექი (ṗaseki) and Old Armenian պասեք (pasekʻ)


𐕇𐔰𐔾𐔰𐔺

Udi: хела (χela), хъела (qela)


𐔴𐔾

Udi: ел (el)

From Proto-Lezghian *q̇äl (“salt; bitter”)


𐕍𐕈𐕇𐕒

𐕍𐕈𐕇𐕒 (q̇åx̣o)

From 𐕍𐕈 (q̇å, “twenty”) + 𐕇𐕒 (x̣o, “five”).


𐔲𐕒𐕡𐕈𐕆𐕒𐕡𐕎

𐔲𐕒𐕡𐕈𐕆𐕒𐕡𐕎 (guåhun)

𐔸𐔴𐕎𐔴 𐔰𐕠𐔰𐕙𐔼 𐔲𐕒𐕡𐕈𐕆𐕒𐕡𐕎𐔱𐔴𐕚𐔰𐕆𐔰𐕎𐔰𐔺𐕒𐔴𐕎𐕄𐔴𐕆𐔶

Isn’t it he who was sitting and begging?