See toe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"toe",
"toe#Dutch"
],
[
"toen",
"toen#Dutch"
],
[
"doe",
"doe#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"dan",
"dan#Afrikaans"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "toe",
"4": "",
"5": "then"
},
"expansion": "Dutch toe (“then”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "doe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch doe",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch toe (“then”), a chiefly dialect variant of toen, from Middle Dutch doe. The -n in Dutch toen was added by analogy with dan (“then”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "toe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 1 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 4 4 4 4 6 3 5 1 1 0 5 1 5 0 1 1 3 2 2 8 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 8 1 8 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 4 6 3 5 1 1 0 5 0 5 0 0 0 4 2 2 8 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 8 1 8 1 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 5 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 12 12 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
36,
40
]
],
"english": "I hadn’t lived in Pretoria for long then.",
"text": "Ek het toe nog nie lank in Pretoria gewoon nie.",
"translation": "I hadn’t lived in Pretoria for long then.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"then; at that time; at that moment"
],
"id": "en-toe-af-adv-8E0SjBCm",
"links": [
[
"then",
"then"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(referring to the past) then; at that time; at that moment"
],
"raw_tags": [
"referring to the past"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "then; referring to the present and future",
"translation": "then; referring to the present and future",
"word": "dan"
}
]
}
],
"word": "toe"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"toe",
"toe#Dutch"
],
[
"toen",
"toen#Dutch"
],
[
"doe",
"doe#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"dan",
"dan#Afrikaans"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "toe",
"4": "",
"5": "then"
},
"expansion": "Dutch toe (“then”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "doe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch doe",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch toe (“then”), a chiefly dialect variant of toen, from Middle Dutch doe. The -n in Dutch toen was added by analogy with dan (“then”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "toe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "When I stayed at my in-laws’, we had fried meat every day.",
"text": "Toe ek by my skoonouers kuier, het ons elke dag gebraaide vleis geëet.",
"translation": "When I stayed at my in-laws’, we had fried meat every day.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"when; as"
],
"id": "en-toe-af-conj-aqT5KPJY",
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
],
[
"as",
"as"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(referring to the past) when; as"
],
"raw_tags": [
"referring to the past"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "when; referring to the present and future",
"translation": "when; referring to the present and future",
"word": "wanneer"
}
]
}
],
"word": "toe"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"toe",
"toe#Dutch"
],
[
"toe",
"toe#Middle_Dutch"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "toe"
},
"expansion": "Dutch toe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "toe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch toe",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch toe, from Middle Dutch toe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "toe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"english": "We’re going to school.",
"text": "Ons gaan skool toe.",
"translation": "We’re going to school.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to"
],
"id": "en-toe-af-postp-Zj6hv~~l",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"qualifier": "local",
"raw_glosses": [
"(local) to"
]
}
],
"word": "toe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "daartoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hiertoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "waartoe"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"toe",
"toe#Dutch"
],
[
"toe",
"toe#Middle_Dutch"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "toe"
},
"expansion": "Dutch toe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "toe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch toe",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch toe, from Middle Dutch toe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "toe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tot"
},
{
"word": "found chiefly in compounds"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adverbial form of tot, found chiefly in compounds"
],
"id": "en-toe-af-adv-QEWUW5Rh",
"links": [
[
"tot",
"tot#Afrikaans"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"english": "The door is closed.",
"text": "Die deur is toe.",
"translation": "The door is closed.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"closed; shut; not open"
],
"id": "en-toe-af-adv-ueXjjHio",
"links": [
[
"closed",
"closed"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"alt": "geslote",
"sense": "closed",
"word": "gesluit"
}
]
}
],
"word": "toe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans adverbs",
"Afrikaans conjunctions",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans postpositions",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"toe",
"toe#Dutch"
],
[
"toen",
"toen#Dutch"
],
[
"doe",
"doe#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"dan",
"dan#Afrikaans"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "toe",
"4": "",
"5": "then"
},
"expansion": "Dutch toe (“then”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "doe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch doe",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch toe (“then”), a chiefly dialect variant of toen, from Middle Dutch doe. The -n in Dutch toen was added by analogy with dan (“then”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "toe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"english": "then; referring to the present and future",
"translation": "then; referring to the present and future",
"word": "dan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
36,
40
]
],
"english": "I hadn’t lived in Pretoria for long then.",
"text": "Ek het toe nog nie lank in Pretoria gewoon nie.",
"translation": "I hadn’t lived in Pretoria for long then.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"then; at that time; at that moment"
],
"links": [
[
"then",
"then"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(referring to the past) then; at that time; at that moment"
],
"raw_tags": [
"referring to the past"
]
}
],
"word": "toe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans adverbs",
"Afrikaans conjunctions",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans postpositions",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"toe",
"toe#Dutch"
],
[
"toen",
"toen#Dutch"
],
[
"doe",
"doe#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"dan",
"dan#Afrikaans"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "toe",
"4": "",
"5": "then"
},
"expansion": "Dutch toe (“then”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "doe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch doe",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch toe (“then”), a chiefly dialect variant of toen, from Middle Dutch doe. The -n in Dutch toen was added by analogy with dan (“then”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "toe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"english": "when; referring to the present and future",
"translation": "when; referring to the present and future",
"word": "wanneer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "When I stayed at my in-laws’, we had fried meat every day.",
"text": "Toe ek by my skoonouers kuier, het ons elke dag gebraaide vleis geëet.",
"translation": "When I stayed at my in-laws’, we had fried meat every day.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"when; as"
],
"links": [
[
"when",
"when"
],
[
"as",
"as"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(referring to the past) when; as"
],
"raw_tags": [
"referring to the past"
]
}
],
"word": "toe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans adverbs",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans postpositions",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"toe",
"toe#Dutch"
],
[
"toe",
"toe#Middle_Dutch"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "toe"
},
"expansion": "Dutch toe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "toe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch toe",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch toe, from Middle Dutch toe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "toe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
14
]
],
"english": "We’re going to school.",
"text": "Ons gaan skool toe.",
"translation": "We’re going to school.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"qualifier": "local",
"raw_glosses": [
"(local) to"
]
}
],
"word": "toe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans adverbs",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans postpositions",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "daartoe"
},
{
"word": "hiertoe"
},
{
"word": "waartoe"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"toe",
"toe#Dutch"
],
[
"toe",
"toe#Middle_Dutch"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "toe"
},
"expansion": "Dutch toe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "toe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch toe",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch toe, from Middle Dutch toe.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "toe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tot"
},
{
"word": "found chiefly in compounds"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adverbial form of tot, found chiefly in compounds"
],
"links": [
[
"tot",
"tot#Afrikaans"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"english": "The door is closed.",
"text": "Die deur is toe.",
"translation": "The door is closed.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"closed; shut; not open"
],
"links": [
[
"closed",
"closed"
],
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "geslote",
"sense": "closed",
"word": "gesluit"
}
],
"word": "toe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toe meaning in Afrikaans (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Afrikaans dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.