"nuut" meaning in Afrikaans

See nuut in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /nyt/, /nit/ Audio: LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-nuut.wav Forms: nuwe [attributive], nuwer [comparative], nuutste [superlative]
Etymology: From dialectal Dutch nuw, alternative form of nieuw derived from the inflected stem of Middle Dutch nie, nuwe, from Old Dutch niuwi, from Proto-Germanic *niwjaz. The predicative form nuut is from Middle Dutch nuwt, which may originally have been a neuter declension form, but whose generalization (in many southern dialects of Dutch) was at least reinforced by the inflectional parallelism oud, ouwe (“old”) vis-à-vis nuut, nuwe (“new”). Etymology templates: {{inh|af|nl|nuw}} Dutch nuw, {{m|nl|nieuw}} nieuw, {{inh|af|dum|nie}} Middle Dutch nie, {{m|dum|nuwe}} nuwe, {{inh|af|odt|niuwi}} Old Dutch niuwi, {{inh|af|gem-pro|*niwjaz}} Proto-Germanic *niwjaz, {{inh|af|dum|nuwt}} Middle Dutch nuwt, {{m|nl|oud}} oud, {{m|nl|ouwe}} ouwe Head templates: {{af-adj|nuwe}} nuut (attributive nuwe, comparative nuwer, superlative nuutste)
  1. new (having appeared recently)
    Sense id: en-nuut-af-adj-ZMXchzRu Categories (other): Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header: 71 29
  2. new (used to distinguish something recent from something already existing)
    Sense id: en-nuut-af-adj-pBgelS2o
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: nuwt [obsolete]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for nuut meaning in Afrikaans (2.6kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "oud"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "nuw"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch nuw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "nieuw"
      },
      "expansion": "nieuw",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "nie"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch nie",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "nuwe"
      },
      "expansion": "nuwe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "niuwi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch niuwi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*niwjaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *niwjaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "nuwt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch nuwt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "oud"
      },
      "expansion": "oud",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ouwe"
      },
      "expansion": "ouwe",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dialectal Dutch nuw, alternative form of nieuw derived from the inflected stem of Middle Dutch nie, nuwe, from Old Dutch niuwi, from Proto-Germanic *niwjaz. The predicative form nuut is from Middle Dutch nuwt, which may originally have been a neuter declension form, but whose generalization (in many southern dialects of Dutch) was at least reinforced by the inflectional parallelism oud, ouwe (“old”) vis-à-vis nuut, nuwe (“new”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nuwe",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuwer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuutste",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nuwe"
      },
      "expansion": "nuut (attributive nuwe, comparative nuwer, superlative nuutste)",
      "name": "af-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "new (having appeared recently)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nuut-af-adj-ZMXchzRu",
      "links": [
        [
          "new",
          "new#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "new (used to distinguish something recent from something already existing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nuut-af-adj-pBgelS2o",
      "links": [
        [
          "new",
          "new#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nyt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nit/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-nuut.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-nuut.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-nuut.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-nuut.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-nuut.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "nuwt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nuut"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "oud"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Afrikaans adjectives",
    "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
    "Afrikaans lemmas",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Afrikaans terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "nuw"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch nuw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "nieuw"
      },
      "expansion": "nieuw",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "nie"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch nie",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "nuwe"
      },
      "expansion": "nuwe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "niuwi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch niuwi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*niwjaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *niwjaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "nuwt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch nuwt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "oud"
      },
      "expansion": "oud",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ouwe"
      },
      "expansion": "ouwe",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From dialectal Dutch nuw, alternative form of nieuw derived from the inflected stem of Middle Dutch nie, nuwe, from Old Dutch niuwi, from Proto-Germanic *niwjaz. The predicative form nuut is from Middle Dutch nuwt, which may originally have been a neuter declension form, but whose generalization (in many southern dialects of Dutch) was at least reinforced by the inflectional parallelism oud, ouwe (“old”) vis-à-vis nuut, nuwe (“new”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nuwe",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuwer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nuutste",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nuwe"
      },
      "expansion": "nuut (attributive nuwe, comparative nuwer, superlative nuutste)",
      "name": "af-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afrikaans",
  "lang_code": "af",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "new (having appeared recently)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "new",
          "new#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "new (used to distinguish something recent from something already existing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "new",
          "new#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nyt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nit/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-nuut.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-nuut.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-nuut.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-nuut.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-nuut.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "nuwt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nuut"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Afrikaans dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.