See lief in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"id": "love"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "lief"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lief",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lief"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lief",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*liof"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *liof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*leubaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leubaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch lief, from Middle Dutch lief, from Old Dutch *liof, from Proto-Germanic *leubaz, from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liefe",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "liefer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "liefste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lief (attributive liefe, comparative liefer, superlative liefste)",
"name": "af-adj"
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],
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"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nice, sweet"
],
"id": "en-lief-af-adj-t3Ixa8OS",
"links": [
[
"nice",
"nice"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
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"word": "lief"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"id": "love"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "lief"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lief",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lief"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lief",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*liof"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *liof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*leubaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leubaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch lief, from Middle Dutch lief, from Old Dutch *liof, from Proto-Germanic *leubaz, from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lieve",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "lieve",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lief (plural lieve)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lieve"
},
"expansion": "lief (plural lieve)",
"name": "af-noun"
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],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"one's beloved in a romantic relationship, i.e. a boyfriend or girlfriend"
],
"id": "en-lief-af-noun-kh~t01oC",
"links": [
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
],
[
"boyfriend",
"boyfriend"
],
[
"girlfriend",
"girlfriend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lief"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans adjectives",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Afrikaans terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ- (love)",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
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{
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"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"id": "love"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "lief"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lief",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lief"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lief",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*liof"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *liof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*leubaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leubaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch lief, from Middle Dutch lief, from Old Dutch *liof, from Proto-Germanic *leubaz, from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "liefe",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "liefer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "liefste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lief (attributive liefe, comparative liefer, superlative liefste)",
"name": "af-adj"
}
],
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"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nice, sweet"
],
"links": [
[
"nice",
"nice"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lief"
}
{
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"Afrikaans adjectives",
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
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"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Afrikaans terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewbʰ- (love)",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-",
"id": "love"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "lief"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lief",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lief"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lief",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*liof"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *liof",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*leubaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *leubaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch lief, from Middle Dutch lief, from Old Dutch *liof, from Proto-Germanic *leubaz, from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lieve",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "lieve",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
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},
"expansion": "lief (plural lieve)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lieve"
},
"expansion": "lief (plural lieve)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"one's beloved in a romantic relationship, i.e. a boyfriend or girlfriend"
],
"links": [
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
],
[
"boyfriend",
"boyfriend"
],
[
"girlfriend",
"girlfriend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lief"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lief meaning in Afrikaans (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Afrikaans dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.