See galam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galám",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "galám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive"
]
},
{
"form": "galáma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "galám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "galám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "galámal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"l-case"
]
},
{
"form": "galámak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"k-case"
]
},
{
"form": "galámat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"t-case"
]
},
{
"form": "galámah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"h-case"
]
},
{
"form": "kalám",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "galám"
},
"expansion": "galám m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "galám",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "galám m",
"name": "aa-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧lam"
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 25 23 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aa",
"name": "Writing instruments",
"orig": "aa:Writing instruments",
"parents": [
"Stationery",
"Tools",
"Writing",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pen"
],
"id": "en-galam-aa-noun-4hprDLGT",
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pencil"
],
"id": "en-galam-aa-noun-E4CWaPtD",
"links": [
[
"pencil",
"pencil"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "pencil",
"word": "bilsím"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "pencil",
"word": "rusástu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈlam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʌˈlʌm]"
}
],
"word": "galam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From galamé (“jump around uncontrollably”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galám",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "galám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive"
]
},
{
"form": "galáma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "galám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "galám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "galámal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"l-case"
]
},
{
"form": "galámak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"k-case"
]
},
{
"form": "galámat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"t-case"
]
},
{
"form": "galámah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"h-case"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "galám"
},
"expansion": "galám m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "galám",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "galám m",
"name": "aa-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧lam"
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 66 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 71 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 80 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act of jumping uncontrollably"
],
"id": "en-galam-aa-noun-yKi7jMlm",
"links": [
[
"jump",
"jump"
],
[
"uncontrollably",
"uncontrollably"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈlam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʌˈlʌm]"
}
],
"word": "galam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From galamé (“jump around uncontrollably”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galám",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "galám"
},
"expansion": "galám",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧lam"
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "galamé"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative singular of galamé"
],
"id": "en-galam-aa-verb-3zYZyOB7",
"links": [
[
"galamé",
"galame#Afar"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈlam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʌˈlʌm]"
}
],
"word": "galam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar lemmas",
"Afar masculine nouns",
"Afar non-lemma forms",
"Afar nouns",
"Afar terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Afar terms derived from Arabic",
"Afar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afar verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"aa:Writing instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galám",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "galám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive"
]
},
{
"form": "galáma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "galám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "galám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "galámal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"l-case"
]
},
{
"form": "galámak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"k-case"
]
},
{
"form": "galámat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"t-case"
]
},
{
"form": "galámah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"h-case"
]
},
{
"form": "kalám",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "galám"
},
"expansion": "galám m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "galám",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "galám m",
"name": "aa-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧lam"
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pen"
],
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pencil"
],
"links": [
[
"pencil",
"pencil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈlam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʌˈlʌm]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "pencil",
"word": "bilsím"
},
{
"sense": "pencil",
"word": "rusástu"
}
],
"word": "galam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar lemmas",
"Afar masculine nouns",
"Afar non-lemma forms",
"Afar nouns",
"Afar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afar verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"aa:Writing instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From galamé (“jump around uncontrollably”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galám",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "galám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive"
]
},
{
"form": "galáma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "galám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "galám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "galámal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"l-case"
]
},
{
"form": "galámak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"k-case"
]
},
{
"form": "galámat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"t-case"
]
},
{
"form": "galámah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"h-case"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "galám"
},
"expansion": "galám m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "galám",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "galám m",
"name": "aa-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧lam"
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"act of jumping uncontrollably"
],
"links": [
[
"jump",
"jump"
],
[
"uncontrollably",
"uncontrollably"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈlam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʌˈlʌm]"
}
],
"word": "galam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar lemmas",
"Afar masculine nouns",
"Afar non-lemma forms",
"Afar nouns",
"Afar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afar verb forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"aa:Writing instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From galamé (“jump around uncontrollably”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galám",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "galám"
},
"expansion": "galám",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧lam"
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "galamé"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative singular of galamé"
],
"links": [
[
"galamé",
"galame#Afar"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈlam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʌˈlʌm]"
}
],
"word": "galam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for galam meaning in Afar (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Afar dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.