"caxa" meaning in Afar

See caxa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ħaˈɖa/, [ħʌˈɽʌ]
Etymology: From Proto-Cushitic. Cognates include Iraqw xaʼnoo, Sidamo haqqe, Somali géed and Saho xarha. The semantic shifts from the original meaning "tree" to other senses are explained as follows: * "tree" > "medicine", due to the fact that medicines were often made of tree parts. * "tree" > "council", due to the fact that councils traditionally gathered under large trees, to protect oneself from the Sun. Etymology templates: {{inh|aa|cus-pro|-}} Proto-Cushitic, {{cog|irk|xaʼnoo}} Iraqw xaʼnoo, {{cog|sid|haqqe}} Sidamo haqqe, {{cog|so|géed}} Somali géed, {{cog|ssy|xarha}} Saho xarha Head templates: {{head|aa|noun|g=f|head=caxá}} caxá f, {{aa-noun|caxá|g=f|gpl=m|pl=cóox}} caxá f (plural cóox m) Inflection templates: {{aa-decl|caxá}} Forms: caxá [canonical, feminine], cóox [masculine, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], caxá [absolutive], caxá [predicative], caxá [subjective], caxá [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], caxál [l-case, with-postposition], caxák [k-case, with-postposition], caxát [t-case, with-postposition], caxáh [h-case, with-postposition]
  1. tree Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-caxa-aa-noun-3Jxe24st Disambiguation of Botany: 32 32 37
  2. medicine Categories (topical): Botany, Pharmacology
    Sense id: en-caxa-aa-noun-qCzocPmZ Disambiguation of Botany: 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Pharmacology: 3 94 3 Categories (other): Afar entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Afar entries with incorrect language header: 9 81 10
  3. council Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-caxa-aa-noun-oMfsc~bX Disambiguation of Botany: 32 32 37

Download JSON data for caxa meaning in Afar (3.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aa",
        "2": "cus-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Cushitic",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irk",
        "2": "xaʼnoo"
      },
      "expansion": "Iraqw xaʼnoo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sid",
        "2": "haqqe"
      },
      "expansion": "Sidamo haqqe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "so",
        "2": "géed"
      },
      "expansion": "Somali géed",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ssy",
        "2": "xarha"
      },
      "expansion": "Saho xarha",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Cushitic. Cognates include Iraqw xaʼnoo, Sidamo haqqe, Somali géed and Saho xarha.\nThe semantic shifts from the original meaning \"tree\" to other senses are explained as follows:\n* \"tree\" > \"medicine\", due to the fact that medicines were often made of tree parts.\n* \"tree\" > \"council\", due to the fact that councils traditionally gathered under large trees, to protect oneself from the Sun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caxá",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cóox",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aa-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caxá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caxá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caxá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caxá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aa-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caxál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "l-case",
        "with-postposition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caxák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "k-case",
        "with-postposition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caxát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "t-case",
        "with-postposition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caxáh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "h-case",
        "with-postposition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aa",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "caxá"
      },
      "expansion": "caxá f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caxá",
        "g": "f",
        "gpl": "m",
        "pl": "cóox"
      },
      "expansion": "caxá f (plural cóox m)",
      "name": "aa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧xa"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caxá"
      },
      "name": "aa-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afar",
  "lang_code": "aa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "aa",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "aa:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-caxa-aa-noun-3Jxe24st",
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 81 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "aa",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "aa:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 94 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "aa",
          "name": "Pharmacology",
          "orig": "aa:Pharmacology",
          "parents": [
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "medicine"
      ],
      "id": "en-caxa-aa-noun-qCzocPmZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "aa",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "aa:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "council"
      ],
      "id": "en-caxa-aa-noun-oMfsc~bX",
      "links": [
        [
          "council",
          "council"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ħaˈɖa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ħʌˈɽʌ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caxa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
    "Afar feminine nouns",
    "Afar lemmas",
    "Afar nouns",
    "Afar terms derived from Proto-Cushitic",
    "Afar terms inherited from Proto-Cushitic",
    "Afar terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "aa:Botany",
    "aa:Pharmacology"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aa",
        "2": "cus-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Cushitic",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irk",
        "2": "xaʼnoo"
      },
      "expansion": "Iraqw xaʼnoo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sid",
        "2": "haqqe"
      },
      "expansion": "Sidamo haqqe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "so",
        "2": "géed"
      },
      "expansion": "Somali géed",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ssy",
        "2": "xarha"
      },
      "expansion": "Saho xarha",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Cushitic. Cognates include Iraqw xaʼnoo, Sidamo haqqe, Somali géed and Saho xarha.\nThe semantic shifts from the original meaning \"tree\" to other senses are explained as follows:\n* \"tree\" > \"medicine\", due to the fact that medicines were often made of tree parts.\n* \"tree\" > \"council\", due to the fact that councils traditionally gathered under large trees, to protect oneself from the Sun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caxá",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cóox",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aa-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caxá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caxá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caxá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caxá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aa-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caxál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "l-case",
        "with-postposition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caxák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "k-case",
        "with-postposition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caxát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "t-case",
        "with-postposition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caxáh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "h-case",
        "with-postposition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aa",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "caxá"
      },
      "expansion": "caxá f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caxá",
        "g": "f",
        "gpl": "m",
        "pl": "cóox"
      },
      "expansion": "caxá f (plural cóox m)",
      "name": "aa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ca‧xa"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caxá"
      },
      "name": "aa-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afar",
  "lang_code": "aa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "medicine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "council"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "council",
          "council"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ħaˈɖa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ħʌˈɽʌ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "caxa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Afar dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.