"absuma" meaning in Afar

See absuma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /abˈsuma/, [ʔʌbˈsʊmʌ], /absuˈma/, [ʔʌbsʊˈmʌ]
Head templates: {{head|aa|noun|||||||or||or||or||plural|abuusá|or||or||or||or||f10accel-form=p|f10g=f|f11accel-form=p|f11g=f|f1accel-form=f|f2accel-form=m|f3accel-form=s|f3g=?|f4accel-form=s|f4g=?|f5accel-form=s|f5g=?|f6accel-form=s|f6g=?|f7accel-form=p|f7g=f|f8accel-form=p|f8g=f|f9accel-form=p|f9g=f|g=m|head=absúma}} absúma m (plural abuusá f), {{aa-noun|absúma|g=m|gpl=f|pl=abuusá}} absúma m (plural abuusá f) Inflection templates: {{aa-decl|absúma|absúma|absumí|absumí}} Forms: absúma [canonical, masculine], abuusá [feminine, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], absúma [absolutive], absúma [predicative], absumí [subjective], absumí [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], absúmal [l-case, with-postposition], absúmak [k-case, with-postposition], absúmat [t-case, with-postposition], absúmah [h-case, with-postposition]
  1. sororal nephew (son of one's sister)
    Sense id: en-absuma-aa-noun-bgQ6YPZc
  2. paternal cousin (one's father's sororal nephew)
    Sense id: en-absuma-aa-noun-nljnOD4s
  3. paternal second uncle (one's father's paternal cousin)
    Sense id: en-absuma-aa-noun-0LOrJyKq Categories (other): Afar entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Male family members Disambiguation of Afar entries with incorrect language header: 1 3 43 5 3 43 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 2 47 1 2 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 2 47 1 2 47 Disambiguation of Male family members: 7 6 51 3 5 28

Noun

IPA: /abˈsuma/, [ʔʌbˈsʊmʌ], /absuˈma/, [ʔʌbsʊˈmʌ]
Head templates: {{head|aa|noun|||||||or||or||or||plural|abuusá|or||or||or||or||f10accel-form=p|f10g=f|f11accel-form=p|f11g=f|f1accel-form=f|f2accel-form=m|f3accel-form=s|f3g=?|f4accel-form=s|f4g=?|f5accel-form=s|f5g=?|f6accel-form=s|f6g=?|f7accel-form=p|f7g=f|f8accel-form=p|f8g=f|f9accel-form=p|f9g=f|g=f|head=absumá}} absumá f (plural abuusá f), {{aa-noun|absumá|g=f|gpl=f|pl=abuusá}} absumá f (plural abuusá f) Inflection templates: {{aa-decl|absumá}} Forms: absumá [canonical, feminine], abuusá [feminine, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], absumá [absolutive], absumá [predicative], absumá [subjective], absumá [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], absumál [l-case, with-postposition], absumák [k-case, with-postposition], absumát [t-case, with-postposition], absumáh [h-case, with-postposition]
  1. sororal niece (daughter of one's sister)
    Sense id: en-absuma-aa-noun-g60KD~do
  2. paternal cousin (one's father's sororal niece)
    Sense id: en-absuma-aa-noun-Ux9fmk4u
  3. paternal second aunt (one's father's paternal cousin)
    Sense id: en-absuma-aa-noun-kuaeFFCf Categories (other): Afar entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Female family members Disambiguation of Afar entries with incorrect language header: 1 3 43 5 3 43 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 2 47 1 2 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 2 47 1 2 47 Disambiguation of Female family members: 3 3 28 9 5 51

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "absúma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abuusá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aa-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absúma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absúma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absumí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absumí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aa-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absúmal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "l-case",
        "with-postposition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absúmak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "k-case",
        "with-postposition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absúmat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "t-case",
        "with-postposition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absúmah",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "h-case",
        "with-postposition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aa",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "plural",
        "16": "abuusá",
        "17": "or",
        "18": "",
        "19": "or",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "or",
        "22": "",
        "23": "or",
        "24": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f10accel-form": "p",
        "f10g": "f",
        "f11accel-form": "p",
        "f11g": "f",
        "f1accel-form": "f",
        "f2accel-form": "m",
        "f3accel-form": "s",
        "f3g": "?",
        "f4accel-form": "s",
        "f4g": "?",
        "f5accel-form": "s",
        "f5g": "?",
        "f6accel-form": "s",
        "f6g": "?",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f7g": "f",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f8g": "f",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "f9g": "f",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "absúma"
      },
      "expansion": "absúma m (plural abuusá f)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "absúma",
        "g": "m",
        "gpl": "f",
        "pl": "abuusá"
      },
      "expansion": "absúma m (plural abuusá f)",
      "name": "aa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧su‧ma",
    "ab‧su‧ma"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ab‧su‧ma"
      ]
    },
    {
      "parts": [
        "ab‧su‧ma"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "absúma",
        "2": "absúma",
        "3": "absumí",
        "4": "absumí"
      },
      "name": "aa-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afar",
  "lang_code": "aa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sororal nephew (son of one's sister)"
      ],
      "id": "en-absuma-aa-noun-bgQ6YPZc",
      "links": [
        [
          "sororal nephew",
          "sororal nephew"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "paternal cousin (one's father's sororal nephew)"
      ],
      "id": "en-absuma-aa-noun-nljnOD4s",
      "links": [
        [
          "paternal cousin",
          "paternal cousin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 43 5 3 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 47 1 2 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 47 1 2 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 51 3 5 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "aa",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "aa:Male family members",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paternal second uncle (one's father's paternal cousin)"
      ],
      "id": "en-absuma-aa-noun-0LOrJyKq",
      "links": [
        [
          "paternal",
          "paternal"
        ],
        [
          "second",
          "second"
        ],
        [
          "uncle",
          "uncle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abˈsuma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔʌbˈsʊmʌ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/absuˈma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔʌbsʊˈmʌ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "absuma"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "absumá",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abuusá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aa-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absumá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absumá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absumá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absumá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aa-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absumál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "l-case",
        "with-postposition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absumák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "k-case",
        "with-postposition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absumát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "t-case",
        "with-postposition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absumáh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "h-case",
        "with-postposition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aa",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "plural",
        "16": "abuusá",
        "17": "or",
        "18": "",
        "19": "or",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "or",
        "22": "",
        "23": "or",
        "24": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f10accel-form": "p",
        "f10g": "f",
        "f11accel-form": "p",
        "f11g": "f",
        "f1accel-form": "f",
        "f2accel-form": "m",
        "f3accel-form": "s",
        "f3g": "?",
        "f4accel-form": "s",
        "f4g": "?",
        "f5accel-form": "s",
        "f5g": "?",
        "f6accel-form": "s",
        "f6g": "?",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f7g": "f",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f8g": "f",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "f9g": "f",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "absumá"
      },
      "expansion": "absumá f (plural abuusá f)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "absumá",
        "g": "f",
        "gpl": "f",
        "pl": "abuusá"
      },
      "expansion": "absumá f (plural abuusá f)",
      "name": "aa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧su‧ma",
    "ab‧su‧ma"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ab‧su‧ma"
      ]
    },
    {
      "parts": [
        "ab‧su‧ma"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "absumá"
      },
      "name": "aa-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afar",
  "lang_code": "aa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sororal niece (daughter of one's sister)"
      ],
      "id": "en-absuma-aa-noun-g60KD~do",
      "links": [
        [
          "sororal niece",
          "sororal niece"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "paternal cousin (one's father's sororal niece)"
      ],
      "id": "en-absuma-aa-noun-Ux9fmk4u",
      "links": [
        [
          "paternal cousin",
          "paternal cousin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 43 5 3 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 47 1 2 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 47 1 2 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 28 9 5 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "aa",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "aa:Female family members",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paternal second aunt (one's father's paternal cousin)"
      ],
      "id": "en-absuma-aa-noun-kuaeFFCf",
      "links": [
        [
          "paternal",
          "paternal"
        ],
        [
          "second aunt",
          "second aunt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abˈsuma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔʌbˈsʊmʌ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/absuˈma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔʌbsʊˈmʌ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "absuma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
    "Afar feminine nouns",
    "Afar lemmas",
    "Afar masculine nouns",
    "Afar nouns",
    "Afar terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "aa:Female family members",
    "aa:Male family members"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "absúma",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abuusá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aa-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absúma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absúma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absumí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absumí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aa-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absúmal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "l-case",
        "with-postposition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absúmak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "k-case",
        "with-postposition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absúmat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "t-case",
        "with-postposition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absúmah",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "h-case",
        "with-postposition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aa",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "plural",
        "16": "abuusá",
        "17": "or",
        "18": "",
        "19": "or",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "or",
        "22": "",
        "23": "or",
        "24": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f10accel-form": "p",
        "f10g": "f",
        "f11accel-form": "p",
        "f11g": "f",
        "f1accel-form": "f",
        "f2accel-form": "m",
        "f3accel-form": "s",
        "f3g": "?",
        "f4accel-form": "s",
        "f4g": "?",
        "f5accel-form": "s",
        "f5g": "?",
        "f6accel-form": "s",
        "f6g": "?",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f7g": "f",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f8g": "f",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "f9g": "f",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "absúma"
      },
      "expansion": "absúma m (plural abuusá f)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "absúma",
        "g": "m",
        "gpl": "f",
        "pl": "abuusá"
      },
      "expansion": "absúma m (plural abuusá f)",
      "name": "aa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧su‧ma",
    "ab‧su‧ma"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ab‧su‧ma"
      ]
    },
    {
      "parts": [
        "ab‧su‧ma"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "absúma",
        "2": "absúma",
        "3": "absumí",
        "4": "absumí"
      },
      "name": "aa-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afar",
  "lang_code": "aa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sororal nephew (son of one's sister)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sororal nephew",
          "sororal nephew"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "paternal cousin (one's father's sororal nephew)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paternal cousin",
          "paternal cousin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "paternal second uncle (one's father's paternal cousin)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paternal",
          "paternal"
        ],
        [
          "second",
          "second"
        ],
        [
          "uncle",
          "uncle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abˈsuma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔʌbˈsʊmʌ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/absuˈma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔʌbsʊˈmʌ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "absuma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
    "Afar feminine nouns",
    "Afar lemmas",
    "Afar masculine nouns",
    "Afar nouns",
    "Afar terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "aa:Female family members",
    "aa:Male family members"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "absumá",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abuusá",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aa-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absumá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absumá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absumá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absumá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aa-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absumál",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "l-case",
        "with-postposition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absumák",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "k-case",
        "with-postposition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absumát",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "t-case",
        "with-postposition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absumáh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "h-case",
        "with-postposition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aa",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "plural",
        "16": "abuusá",
        "17": "or",
        "18": "",
        "19": "or",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "or",
        "22": "",
        "23": "or",
        "24": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "f10accel-form": "p",
        "f10g": "f",
        "f11accel-form": "p",
        "f11g": "f",
        "f1accel-form": "f",
        "f2accel-form": "m",
        "f3accel-form": "s",
        "f3g": "?",
        "f4accel-form": "s",
        "f4g": "?",
        "f5accel-form": "s",
        "f5g": "?",
        "f6accel-form": "s",
        "f6g": "?",
        "f7accel-form": "p",
        "f7g": "f",
        "f8accel-form": "p",
        "f8g": "f",
        "f9accel-form": "p",
        "f9g": "f",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "absumá"
      },
      "expansion": "absumá f (plural abuusá f)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "absumá",
        "g": "f",
        "gpl": "f",
        "pl": "abuusá"
      },
      "expansion": "absumá f (plural abuusá f)",
      "name": "aa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧su‧ma",
    "ab‧su‧ma"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ab‧su‧ma"
      ]
    },
    {
      "parts": [
        "ab‧su‧ma"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "absumá"
      },
      "name": "aa-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Afar",
  "lang_code": "aa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sororal niece (daughter of one's sister)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sororal niece",
          "sororal niece"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "paternal cousin (one's father's sororal niece)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paternal cousin",
          "paternal cousin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "paternal second aunt (one's father's paternal cousin)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paternal",
          "paternal"
        ],
        [
          "second aunt",
          "second aunt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abˈsuma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔʌbˈsʊmʌ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/absuˈma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔʌbsʊˈmʌ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "absuma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for absuma meaning in Afar (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Afar dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.