"цэлы" meaning in Adyghe

See цэлы in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡salə]
Etymology: From цэ (cɛ, “tooth”) + лы (lə, “flesh”); hence literally “tooth flesh”. Etymology templates: {{compound|ady|цэ|лы|gloss1=tooth|gloss2=flesh}} цэ (cɛ, “tooth”) + лы (lə, “flesh”) Head templates: {{head|ady|noun|head=|tr=}} цэлы • (cɛlə), {{ady-noun}} цэлы • (cɛlə) Inflection templates: {{ady-decl-noun4}}, {{ady-decl-noun-table|erg.p=цэлыхэмэ (cɛləxɛmɛ)|erg.s=цэлым (cɛləm)|ind.p=—|ind.s=—|ins.p=цэлыхэ(м)кӏэ (cɛləxɛ(m)kʼɛ)|ins.s=цэлы(м)кӏэ (cɛlə(m)kʼɛ)|inv.p=цэлыхыу (cɛləxəwu)|inv.s=цэлыу (cɛləwu)|nom.p=цэлыхэр (cɛləxɛr)|nom.s=цэлыр (cɛlər)}} Forms: cɛlə [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [indefinite, singular], - [indefinite, plural], цэлыр [nominative, singular], цэлыхэр [nominative, plural], цэлым [ergative, singular], цэлыхэмэ [ergative, plural], цэлыкӏэ [instrumental, singular], цэлыкӏэ [instrumental, singular], цэлымəkʼɛ) [instrumental, singular], цэлымəmkʼɛ) [instrumental, singular], цэлыхэкӏэ [instrumental, plural], цэлыхэкӏэ [instrumental, plural], цэлыхэмɛkʼɛ) [instrumental, plural], цэлыхэмɛmkʼɛ) [instrumental, plural], цэлыу [invertive, singular], цэлыхыу [invertive, plural]
  1. gum (The flesh round the teeth.)
    Sense id: en-цэлы-ady-noun-~krX3OoG Categories (other): Adyghe entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Anatomy
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ady",
        "2": "цэ",
        "3": "лы",
        "gloss1": "tooth",
        "gloss2": "flesh"
      },
      "expansion": "цэ (cɛ, “tooth”) + лы (lə, “flesh”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From цэ (cɛ, “tooth”) + лы (lə, “flesh”); hence literally “tooth flesh”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cɛlə",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ady-decl-noun4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цэлыр",
      "roman": "cɛlər",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цэлыхэр",
      "roman": "cɛləxɛr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цэлым",
      "roman": "cɛləm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цэлыхэмэ",
      "roman": "cɛləxɛmɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цэлыкӏэ",
      "roman": "cɛləkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цэлыкӏэ",
      "roman": "cɛləmkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цэлымəkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цэлымəmkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цэлыхэкӏэ",
      "roman": "cɛləxɛkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цэлыхэкӏэ",
      "roman": "cɛləxɛmkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цэлыхэмɛkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цэлыхэмɛmkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цэлыу",
      "roman": "cɛləwu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "invertive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цэлыхыу",
      "roman": "cɛləxəwu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "invertive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ady",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "цэлы • (cɛlə)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "цэлы • (cɛlə)",
      "name": "ady-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ady-decl-noun4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "erg.p": "цэлыхэмэ (cɛləxɛmɛ)",
        "erg.s": "цэлым (cɛləm)",
        "ind.p": "—",
        "ind.s": "—",
        "ins.p": "цэлыхэ(м)кӏэ (cɛləxɛ(m)kʼɛ)",
        "ins.s": "цэлы(м)кӏэ (cɛlə(m)kʼɛ)",
        "inv.p": "цэлыхыу (cɛləxəwu)",
        "inv.s": "цэлыу (cɛləwu)",
        "nom.p": "цэлыхэр (cɛləxɛr)",
        "nom.s": "цэлыр (cɛlər)"
      },
      "name": "ady-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Adyghe",
  "lang_code": "ady",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Adyghe entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ady",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ady:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gum (The flesh round the teeth.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-цэлы-ady-noun-~krX3OoG",
      "links": [
        [
          "gum",
          "gum"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡salə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "цэлы"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ady",
        "2": "цэ",
        "3": "лы",
        "gloss1": "tooth",
        "gloss2": "flesh"
      },
      "expansion": "цэ (cɛ, “tooth”) + лы (lə, “flesh”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From цэ (cɛ, “tooth”) + лы (lə, “flesh”); hence literally “tooth flesh”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cɛlə",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ady-decl-noun4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цэлыр",
      "roman": "cɛlər",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цэлыхэр",
      "roman": "cɛləxɛr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цэлым",
      "roman": "cɛləm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цэлыхэмэ",
      "roman": "cɛləxɛmɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цэлыкӏэ",
      "roman": "cɛləkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цэлыкӏэ",
      "roman": "cɛləmkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цэлымəkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цэлымəmkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цэлыхэкӏэ",
      "roman": "cɛləxɛkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цэлыхэкӏэ",
      "roman": "cɛləxɛmkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цэлыхэмɛkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цэлыхэмɛmkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цэлыу",
      "roman": "cɛləwu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "invertive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "цэлыхыу",
      "roman": "cɛləxəwu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "invertive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ady",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "цэлы • (cɛlə)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "цэлы • (cɛlə)",
      "name": "ady-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ady-decl-noun4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "erg.p": "цэлыхэмэ (cɛləxɛmɛ)",
        "erg.s": "цэлым (cɛləm)",
        "ind.p": "—",
        "ind.s": "—",
        "ins.p": "цэлыхэ(м)кӏэ (cɛləxɛ(m)kʼɛ)",
        "ins.s": "цэлы(м)кӏэ (cɛlə(m)kʼɛ)",
        "inv.p": "цэлыхыу (cɛləxəwu)",
        "inv.s": "цэлыу (cɛləwu)",
        "nom.p": "цэлыхэр (cɛləxɛr)",
        "nom.s": "цэлыр (cɛlər)"
      },
      "name": "ady-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Adyghe",
  "lang_code": "ady",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Adyghe compound terms",
        "Adyghe entries with incorrect language header",
        "Adyghe lemmas",
        "Adyghe nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ady:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gum (The flesh round the teeth.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gum",
          "gum"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡salə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "цэлы"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Adyghe dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.