"гухэгъэкӏын" meaning in Adyghe

See гухэгъэкӏын in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɡʷəxaʁat͡ʃʼən] Forms: gʷuxɛğɛkʼən [romanization], гу хэгъэкӏын [alternative], гум хэгъэкӏын [alternative]
Etymology: From гу (gʷu, “heart”) + хэгъэкӏын (xɛğɛkʼən, “to decreased”); hence literally “to decrease the heart”. Etymology templates: {{compound|ady|гу|хэгъэкӏын|gloss1=heart|gloss2=to decreased}} гу (gʷu, “heart”) + хэгъэкӏын (xɛğɛkʼən, “to decreased”) Head templates: {{head|ady|verb|head=|tr=}} гухэгъэкӏын • (gʷuxɛğɛkʼən), {{ady-verb|t}} гухэгъэкӏын • (gʷuxɛğɛkʼən) (transitive)
  1. to make someone upset, to make someone sad Tags: transitive Related terms: гухэкӏын (gʷuxɛkʼən) [intransitive]
    Sense id: en-гухэгъэкӏын-ady-verb-SEntVWae Categories (other): Adyghe entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ady",
        "2": "гу",
        "3": "хэгъэкӏын",
        "gloss1": "heart",
        "gloss2": "to decreased"
      },
      "expansion": "гу (gʷu, “heart”) + хэгъэкӏын (xɛğɛkʼən, “to decreased”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From гу (gʷu, “heart”) + хэгъэкӏын (xɛğɛkʼən, “to decreased”); hence literally “to decrease the heart”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gʷuxɛğɛkʼən",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу хэгъэкӏын",
      "roman": "gʷu xɛğɛkʼən",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гум хэгъэкӏын",
      "roman": "gʷum xɛğɛkʼən",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ady",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "гухэгъэкӏын • (gʷuxɛğɛkʼən)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t"
      },
      "expansion": "гухэгъэкӏын • (gʷuxɛğɛkʼən) (transitive)",
      "name": "ady-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Adyghe",
  "lang_code": "ady",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Adyghe entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I am upsetting the boy.",
          "roman": "Kʼalɛr jigʷu xɛsɛğɛkʼə",
          "text": "Кӏалэр игу хэсэгъэкӏы",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ],
            [
              19,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Don't make the boy sad.",
          "roman": "Kʼalɛm jigʷu xɛməğɛkʼ",
          "text": "Кӏалэм игу хэмыгъэкӏ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You are making me sad.",
          "roman": "Sigʷu xɛbɛğɛkʼə",
          "text": "Сигу хэбэгъэкӏы",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make someone upset, to make someone sad"
      ],
      "id": "en-гухэгъэкӏын-ady-verb-SEntVWae",
      "links": [
        [
          "upset",
          "upset"
        ],
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "gʷuxɛkʼən",
          "tags": [
            "intransitive"
          ],
          "word": "гухэкӏын"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʷəxaʁat͡ʃʼən]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гухэгъэкӏын"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ady",
        "2": "гу",
        "3": "хэгъэкӏын",
        "gloss1": "heart",
        "gloss2": "to decreased"
      },
      "expansion": "гу (gʷu, “heart”) + хэгъэкӏын (xɛğɛkʼən, “to decreased”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From гу (gʷu, “heart”) + хэгъэкӏын (xɛğɛkʼən, “to decreased”); hence literally “to decrease the heart”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gʷuxɛğɛkʼən",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу хэгъэкӏын",
      "roman": "gʷu xɛğɛkʼən",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гум хэгъэкӏын",
      "roman": "gʷum xɛğɛkʼən",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ady",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "гухэгъэкӏын • (gʷuxɛğɛkʼən)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t"
      },
      "expansion": "гухэгъэкӏын • (gʷuxɛğɛkʼən) (transitive)",
      "name": "ady-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Adyghe",
  "lang_code": "ady",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gʷuxɛkʼən",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "гухэкӏын"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Adyghe compound terms",
        "Adyghe entries with incorrect language header",
        "Adyghe lemmas",
        "Adyghe terms with usage examples",
        "Adyghe transitive verbs",
        "Adyghe verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I am upsetting the boy.",
          "roman": "Kʼalɛr jigʷu xɛsɛğɛkʼə",
          "text": "Кӏалэр игу хэсэгъэкӏы",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ],
            [
              19,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Don't make the boy sad.",
          "roman": "Kʼalɛm jigʷu xɛməğɛkʼ",
          "text": "Кӏалэм игу хэмыгъэкӏ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You are making me sad.",
          "roman": "Sigʷu xɛbɛğɛkʼə",
          "text": "Сигу хэбэгъэкӏы",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make someone upset, to make someone sad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upset",
          "upset"
        ],
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡʷəxaʁat͡ʃʼən]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гухэгъэкӏын"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Adyghe dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.