"аркъ" meaning in Adyghe

See аркъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *araqï (“vodka”), from Persian عَرَق ('araq, “alcoholic drink”), from Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq, “raisin liquor”). Cognate with Bashkir араҡы (araqı, “vodka”), Kazakh арақ (araq, “vodka”), Kumyk гьаракъы (haraqı, “vodka”), Karachay-Balkar аракъы (araqı, “vodka”), Southern Altai аракы (arakï, “vodka”), Khakas араға (arağa, “alcoholic drink”), Tuvan арага (araga, “vodka; wine”), Yakut арыгы (arıgı, “wine”), etc. Etymology templates: {{bor|ady|fa|عَرَق|t=alcoholic drink|tr='araq}} Persian عَرَق ('araq, “alcoholic drink”), {{der|ady|ar|عَرَق|t=raisin liquor}} Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq, “raisin liquor”), {{cog|ba|араҡы|t=vodka}} Bashkir араҡы (araqı, “vodka”), {{cog|kk|арақ|t=vodka}} Kazakh арақ (araq, “vodka”), {{cog|kum|гьаракъы|t=vodka}} Kumyk гьаракъы (haraqı, “vodka”), {{cog|krc|аракъы|t=vodka}} Karachay-Balkar аракъы (araqı, “vodka”), {{cog|alt|аракы||vodka}} Southern Altai аракы (arakï, “vodka”), {{cog|kjh|араға|t=alcoholic drink}} Khakas араға (arağa, “alcoholic drink”), {{cog|tyv|арага|t=vodka; wine}} Tuvan арага (araga, “vodka; wine”), {{cog|sah|арыгы||wine}} Yakut арыгы (arıgı, “wine”) Head templates: {{head|ady|noun|head=|tr=}} аркъ • (arq), {{ady-noun}} аркъ • (arq) Inflection templates: {{ady-decl-noun}}, {{ady-decl-noun-table|erg.p=аркъэхэмэ (arqɛxɛmɛ)|erg.s=аркъэм (arqɛm)|ind.p=аркъэхэ (arqɛxɛ)|ind.s=аркъэ (arqɛ)|ins.p=аркъэхэ(м)кӏэ (arqɛxɛ(m)kʼɛ)|ins.s=аркъэ(м)кӏэ (arqɛ(m)kʼɛ)|inv.p=аркъхыу (arqxəwu)|inv.s=аркъыу (arqəwu)|nom.p=аркъэхэр (arqɛxɛr)|nom.s=аркъэр (arqɛr)}} Forms: arq [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], аркъэ [indefinite, singular], аркъэхэ [indefinite, plural], аркъэр [nominative, singular], аркъэхэр [nominative, plural], аркъэм [ergative, singular], аркъэхэмэ [ergative, plural], аркъэкӏэ [instrumental, singular], аркъэкӏэ [instrumental, singular], аркъэмɛkʼɛ) [instrumental, singular], аркъэмɛmkʼɛ) [instrumental, singular], аркъэхэкӏэ [instrumental, plural], аркъэхэкӏэ [instrumental, plural], аркъэхэмɛkʼɛ) [instrumental, plural], аркъэхэмɛmkʼɛ) [instrumental, plural], аркъыу [invertive, singular], аркъхыу [invertive, plural]
  1. vodka in particular
    Sense id: en-аркъ-ady-noun-UAPOw8NR Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 19 31 19 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 31 19 31
  2. alcoholic beverage in general
    Sense id: en-аркъ-ady-noun-H6STETk~ Categories (other): Adyghe entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Alcoholic beverages Disambiguation of Adyghe entries with incorrect language header: 28 72 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 19 31 19 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 31 19 31 Disambiguation of Alcoholic beverages: 11 89
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ady",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "عَرَق",
        "t": "alcoholic drink",
        "tr": "'araq"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian عَرَق ('araq, “alcoholic drink”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ady",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "عَرَق",
        "t": "raisin liquor"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq, “raisin liquor”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "араҡы",
        "t": "vodka"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir араҡы (araqı, “vodka”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "арақ",
        "t": "vodka"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh арақ (araq, “vodka”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "гьаракъы",
        "t": "vodka"
      },
      "expansion": "Kumyk гьаракъы (haraqı, “vodka”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krc",
        "2": "аракъы",
        "t": "vodka"
      },
      "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar аракъы (araqı, “vodka”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "аракы",
        "3": "",
        "4": "vodka"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai аракы (arakï, “vodka”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "араға",
        "t": "alcoholic drink"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas араға (arağa, “alcoholic drink”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "арага",
        "t": "vodka; wine"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan арага (araga, “vodka; wine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "арыгы",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wine"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut арыгы (arıgı, “wine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *araqï (“vodka”), from Persian عَرَق ('araq, “alcoholic drink”),\nfrom Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq, “raisin liquor”).\nCognate with Bashkir араҡы (araqı, “vodka”),\nKazakh арақ (araq, “vodka”),\nKumyk гьаракъы (haraqı, “vodka”),\nKarachay-Balkar аракъы (araqı, “vodka”),\nSouthern Altai аракы (arakï, “vodka”),\nKhakas араға (arağa, “alcoholic drink”),\nTuvan арага (araga, “vodka; wine”),\nYakut арыгы (arıgı, “wine”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arq",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ady-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аркъэ",
      "roman": "arqɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аркъэхэ",
      "roman": "arqɛxɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аркъэр",
      "roman": "arqɛr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аркъэхэр",
      "roman": "arqɛxɛr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аркъэм",
      "roman": "arqɛm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аркъэхэмэ",
      "roman": "arqɛxɛmɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аркъэкӏэ",
      "roman": "arqɛkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аркъэкӏэ",
      "roman": "arqɛmkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аркъэмɛkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аркъэмɛmkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аркъэхэкӏэ",
      "roman": "arqɛxɛkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аркъэхэкӏэ",
      "roman": "arqɛxɛmkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аркъэхэмɛkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аркъэхэмɛmkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аркъыу",
      "roman": "arqəwu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "invertive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аркъхыу",
      "roman": "arqxəwu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "invertive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ady",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "аркъ • (arq)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "аркъ • (arq)",
      "name": "ady-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ady-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "erg.p": "аркъэхэмэ (arqɛxɛmɛ)",
        "erg.s": "аркъэм (arqɛm)",
        "ind.p": "аркъэхэ (arqɛxɛ)",
        "ind.s": "аркъэ (arqɛ)",
        "ins.p": "аркъэхэ(м)кӏэ (arqɛxɛ(m)kʼɛ)",
        "ins.s": "аркъэ(м)кӏэ (arqɛ(m)kʼɛ)",
        "inv.p": "аркъхыу (arqxəwu)",
        "inv.s": "аркъыу (arqəwu)",
        "nom.p": "аркъэхэр (arqɛxɛr)",
        "nom.s": "аркъэр (arqɛr)"
      },
      "name": "ady-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Adyghe",
  "lang_code": "ady",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 31 19 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 31 19 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vodka in particular"
      ],
      "id": "en-аркъ-ady-noun-UAPOw8NR",
      "links": [
        [
          "vodka",
          "vodka"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Adyghe entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 31 19 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 31 19 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ady",
          "name": "Alcoholic beverages",
          "orig": "ady:Alcoholic beverages",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alcoholic beverage in general"
      ],
      "id": "en-аркъ-ady-noun-H6STETk~",
      "links": [
        [
          "alcoholic",
          "alcoholic"
        ],
        [
          "beverage",
          "beverage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "аркъ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Adyghe entries with incorrect language header",
    "Adyghe lemmas",
    "Adyghe nouns",
    "Adyghe terms borrowed from Persian",
    "Adyghe terms derived from Arabic",
    "Adyghe terms derived from Persian",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ady:Alcoholic beverages",
    "kbd:Alcoholic beverages"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ady",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "عَرَق",
        "t": "alcoholic drink",
        "tr": "'araq"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian عَرَق ('araq, “alcoholic drink”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ady",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "عَرَق",
        "t": "raisin liquor"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq, “raisin liquor”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "араҡы",
        "t": "vodka"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir араҡы (araqı, “vodka”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "арақ",
        "t": "vodka"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh арақ (araq, “vodka”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "гьаракъы",
        "t": "vodka"
      },
      "expansion": "Kumyk гьаракъы (haraqı, “vodka”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krc",
        "2": "аракъы",
        "t": "vodka"
      },
      "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar аракъы (araqı, “vodka”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "аракы",
        "3": "",
        "4": "vodka"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai аракы (arakï, “vodka”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "араға",
        "t": "alcoholic drink"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas араға (arağa, “alcoholic drink”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "арага",
        "t": "vodka; wine"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan арага (araga, “vodka; wine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "арыгы",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wine"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut арыгы (arıgı, “wine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *araqï (“vodka”), from Persian عَرَق ('araq, “alcoholic drink”),\nfrom Arabic عَرَق (ʕaraq, “raisin liquor”).\nCognate with Bashkir араҡы (araqı, “vodka”),\nKazakh арақ (araq, “vodka”),\nKumyk гьаракъы (haraqı, “vodka”),\nKarachay-Balkar аракъы (araqı, “vodka”),\nSouthern Altai аракы (arakï, “vodka”),\nKhakas араға (arağa, “alcoholic drink”),\nTuvan арага (araga, “vodka; wine”),\nYakut арыгы (arıgı, “wine”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "arq",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ady-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аркъэ",
      "roman": "arqɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аркъэхэ",
      "roman": "arqɛxɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аркъэр",
      "roman": "arqɛr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аркъэхэр",
      "roman": "arqɛxɛr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аркъэм",
      "roman": "arqɛm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аркъэхэмэ",
      "roman": "arqɛxɛmɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аркъэкӏэ",
      "roman": "arqɛkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аркъэкӏэ",
      "roman": "arqɛmkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аркъэмɛkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аркъэмɛmkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аркъэхэкӏэ",
      "roman": "arqɛxɛkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аркъэхэкӏэ",
      "roman": "arqɛxɛmkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аркъэхэмɛkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аркъэхэмɛmkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аркъыу",
      "roman": "arqəwu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "invertive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аркъхыу",
      "roman": "arqxəwu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "invertive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ady",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "аркъ • (arq)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "аркъ • (arq)",
      "name": "ady-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ady-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "erg.p": "аркъэхэмэ (arqɛxɛmɛ)",
        "erg.s": "аркъэм (arqɛm)",
        "ind.p": "аркъэхэ (arqɛxɛ)",
        "ind.s": "аркъэ (arqɛ)",
        "ins.p": "аркъэхэ(м)кӏэ (arqɛxɛ(m)kʼɛ)",
        "ins.s": "аркъэ(м)кӏэ (arqɛ(m)kʼɛ)",
        "inv.p": "аркъхыу (arqxəwu)",
        "inv.s": "аркъыу (arqəwu)",
        "nom.p": "аркъэхэр (arqɛxɛr)",
        "nom.s": "аркъэр (arqɛr)"
      },
      "name": "ady-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Adyghe",
  "lang_code": "ady",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vodka in particular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vodka",
          "vodka"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alcoholic beverage in general"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alcoholic",
          "alcoholic"
        ],
        [
          "beverage",
          "beverage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "аркъ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for аркъ meaning in Adyghe (5.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Adyghe dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.