ты

tə (romanization)
тыр (nominative singular)
тыхэр (nominative plural)
тым (ergative singular)
тыхэмэ (ergative plural)
тыкӏэ (instrumental singular)
тыкӏэ (instrumental singular)
тымəkʼɛ) (instrumental singular)
тымəmkʼɛ) (instrumental singular)
тыхэкӏэ (instrumental plural)
тыхэкӏэ (instrumental plural)
тыхэмɛkʼɛ) (instrumental plural)
тыхэмɛmkʼɛ) (instrumental plural)
тыу (invertive singular)
тыхыу (invertive plural)


шыпхъу

head

шыпхъу • (šəpχʷu)

ady-noun

шыпхъу • (šəpχʷu)

šəpχʷu (romanization)
шыпхъуэ (indefinite singular)
шыпхъуэхэ (indefinite plural)
шыпхъуэр (nominative singular)
шыпхъуэхэр (nominative plural)
шыпхъуэм (ergative singular)
шыпхъуэхэмэ (ergative plural)
шыпхъуэкӏэ (instrumental singular)
шыпхъуэкӏэ (instrumental singular)
шыпхъуэмɛkʼɛ) (instrumental singular)
шыпхъуэмɛmkʼɛ) (instrumental singular)
шыпхъуэхэкӏэ (instrumental plural)
шыпхъуэхэкӏэ (instrumental plural)
шыпхъуэхэмɛkʼɛ) (instrumental plural)
шыпхъуэхэмɛmkʼɛ) (instrumental plural)
шыпхъуыу (invertive singular)
шыпхъуэхыу (invertive plural)


ны

nə (romanization)
ныр (nominative singular)
ныхэр (nominative plural)
ным (ergative singular)
ныхэмэ (ergative plural)
ныкӏэ (instrumental singular)
ныкӏэ (instrumental singular)
нымəkʼɛ) (instrumental singular)
нымəmkʼɛ) (instrumental singular)
ныхэкӏэ (instrumental plural)
ныхэкӏэ (instrumental plural)
ныхэмɛkʼɛ) (instrumental plural)
ныхэмɛmkʼɛ) (instrumental plural)
ныу (invertive singular)
ныхыу (invertive plural)


ӏэтэжъ

head

ӏэтэжъ • (ʼɛtɛẑ)

ady-noun

ӏэтэжъ • (ʼɛtɛẑ)

ʼɛtɛẑ (romanization)
ӏэтэжъэ (indefinite singular)
ӏэтэжъэхэ (indefinite plural)
ӏэтэжъэр (nominative singular)
ӏэтэжъэхэр (nominative plural)
ӏэтэжъэм (ergative singular)
ӏэтэжъэхэмэ (ergative plural)
ӏэтэжъэкӏэ (instrumental singular)
ӏэтэжъэкӏэ (instrumental singular)
ӏэтэжъэмɛkʼɛ) (instrumental singular)
ӏэтэжъэмɛmkʼɛ) (instrumental singular)
ӏэтэжъэхэкӏэ (instrumental plural)
ӏэтэжъэхэкӏэ (instrumental plural)
ӏэтэжъэхэмɛkʼɛ) (instrumental plural)
ӏэтэжъэхэмɛmkʼɛ) (instrumental plural)
ӏэтэжъыу (invertive singular)
ӏэтэжъэхыу (invertive plural)


ӏэнэжъ

head

ӏэнэжъ • (ʼɛnɛẑ)

ady-noun

ӏэнэжъ • (ʼɛnɛẑ)

ʼɛnɛẑ (romanization)
ӏэнэжъэ (indefinite singular)
ӏэнэжъэхэ (indefinite plural)
ӏэнэжъэр (nominative singular)
ӏэнэжъэхэр (nominative plural)
ӏэнэжъэм (ergative singular)
ӏэнэжъэхэмэ (ergative plural)
ӏэнэжъэкӏэ (instrumental singular)
ӏэнэжъэкӏэ (instrumental singular)
ӏэнэжъэмɛkʼɛ) (instrumental singular)
ӏэнэжъэмɛmkʼɛ) (instrumental singular)
ӏэнэжъэхэкӏэ (instrumental plural)
ӏэнэжъэхэкӏэ (instrumental plural)
ӏэнэжъэхэмɛkʼɛ) (instrumental plural)
ӏэнэжъэхэмɛmkʼɛ) (instrumental plural)
ӏэнэжъыу (invertive singular)
ӏэнэжъэхыу (invertive plural)


нэнэжъ

head

нэнэжъ • (nɛnɛẑ)

ady-noun

нэнэжъ • (nɛnɛẑ)

nɛnɛẑ (romanization)
нэнэжъэ (indefinite singular)
нэнэжъэхэ (indefinite plural)
нэнэжъэр (nominative singular)
нэнэжъэхэр (nominative plural)
нэнэжъэм (ergative singular)
нэнэжъэхэмэ (ergative plural)
нэнэжъэкӏэ (instrumental singular)
нэнэжъэкӏэ (instrumental singular)
нэнэжъэмɛkʼɛ) (instrumental singular)
нэнэжъэмɛmkʼɛ) (instrumental singular)
нэнэжъэхэкӏэ (instrumental plural)
нэнэжъэхэкӏэ (instrumental plural)
нэнэжъэхэмɛkʼɛ) (instrumental plural)
нэнэжъэхэмɛmkʼɛ) (instrumental plural)
нэнэжъыу (invertive singular)
нэнэжъэхыу (invertive plural)


малхъо

head

малхъо • (malχʷo)

ady-noun

малхъо • (malχʷo)

malχʷo (romanization)
малхъо (indefinite singular)
малхъохэ (indefinite plural)
малхъор (nominative singular)
малхъохэр (nominative plural)
малхъом (ergative singular)
малхъохэмэ (ergative plural)
малхъокӏэ (instrumental singular)
малхъокӏэ (instrumental singular)
малхъомokʼɛ) (instrumental singular)
малхъомomkʼɛ) (instrumental singular)
малхъохэкӏэ (instrumental plural)
малхъохэкӏэ (instrumental plural)
малхъохэмɛkʼɛ) (instrumental plural)
малхъохэмɛmkʼɛ) (instrumental plural)
малхъоу (invertive singular)
малхъохыу (invertive plural)

си малхъо къэкӏуагъ


мэлхъогъ

head

мэлхъогъ • (mɛlχʷoğ)

ady-noun

мэлхъогъ • (mɛlχʷoğ)

mɛlχʷoğ (romanization)
мэлхъогъэ (indefinite singular)
мэлхъогъэхэ (indefinite plural)
мэлхъогъэр (nominative singular)
мэлхъогъэхэр (nominative plural)
мэлхъогъэм (ergative singular)
мэлхъогъэхэмэ (ergative plural)
мэлхъогъэкӏэ (instrumental singular)
мэлхъогъэкӏэ (instrumental singular)
мэлхъогъэмɛkʼɛ) (instrumental singular)
мэлхъогъэмɛmkʼɛ) (instrumental singular)
мэлхъогъэхэкӏэ (instrumental plural)
мэлхъогъэхэкӏэ (instrumental plural)
мэлхъогъэхэмɛkʼɛ) (instrumental plural)
мэлхъогъэхэмɛmkʼɛ) (instrumental plural)
мэлхъогъыу (invertive singular)
мэлхъогъэхыу (invertive plural)

Си мэлхъогъ къэкӏуагъ.

Томымрэ Джонымрэ змэлхъогъых.
Toməmrɛ Džonəmrɛ zmɛlχʷoğəx.
Tom and John's wives are sisters.


тэтэжъ

head

тэтэжъ • (tɛtɛẑ)

ady-noun

тэтэжъ • (tɛtɛẑ)

tɛtɛẑ (romanization)
тэтэжъэ (indefinite singular)
тэтэжъэхэ (indefinite plural)
тэтэжъэр (nominative singular)
тэтэжъэхэр (nominative plural)
тэтэжъэм (ergative singular)
тэтэжъэхэмэ (ergative plural)
тэтэжъэкӏэ (instrumental singular)
тэтэжъэкӏэ (instrumental singular)
тэтэжъэмɛkʼɛ) (instrumental singular)
тэтэжъэмɛmkʼɛ) (instrumental singular)
тэтэжъэхэкӏэ (instrumental plural)
тэтэжъэхэкӏэ (instrumental plural)
тэтэжъэхэмɛkʼɛ) (instrumental plural)
тэтэжъэхэмɛmkʼɛ) (instrumental plural)
тэтэжъыу (invertive singular)
тэтэжъэхыу (invertive plural)


гуащэ

head

гуащэ • (gʷaśɛ)

ady-noun

гуащэ • (gʷaśɛ)

gʷaśɛ (romanization)
гуащэ (indefinite singular)
гуащэхэ (indefinite plural)
гуащэр (nominative singular)
гуащэхэр (nominative plural)
гуащэм (ergative singular)
гуащэхэмэ (ergative plural)
гуащэкӏэ (instrumental singular)
гуащэкӏэ (instrumental singular)
гуащэмɛkʼɛ) (instrumental singular)
гуащэмɛmkʼɛ) (instrumental singular)
гуащэхэкӏэ (instrumental plural)
гуащэхэкӏэ (instrumental plural)
гуащэхэмɛkʼɛ) (instrumental plural)
гуащэхэмɛmkʼɛ) (instrumental plural)
гуащэу (invertive singular)
гуащэхыу (invertive plural)

desc

→⇒ Svan: გუ̂აშაყან (gûašaq̇an, female given name)

From гу (gʷu, “heart”) + щэн (śɛn, “to deliver”).

compound

си гуащэ къэкӏуагъ

si gʷaśɛ qɛkʷʼağ

a woman's mother-in-law: her husband's mother


нысэ

head

нысэ • (nəsɛ)

ady-noun

нысэ • (nəsɛ)

nəsɛ (romanization)
нысэ (indefinite singular)
нысэхэ (indefinite plural)
нысэр (nominative singular)
нысэхэр (nominative plural)
нысэм (ergative singular)
нысэхэмэ (ergative plural)
нысэкӏэ (instrumental singular)
нысэкӏэ (instrumental singular)
нысэмɛkʼɛ) (instrumental singular)
нысэмɛmkʼɛ) (instrumental singular)
нысэхэкӏэ (instrumental plural)
нысэхэкӏэ (instrumental plural)
нысэхэмɛkʼɛ) (instrumental plural)
нысэхэмɛmkʼɛ) (instrumental plural)
нысэу (invertive singular)
нысэхыу (invertive plural)

→ Laz: ნისა (nisa), ნუსა (nusa)

desc

→ Mingrelian: ნოსა (nosa), ნისა (nisa) — Senaki

Possibly from Digor Ossetian ностӕ (nostæ, “daughter-in-law”) or Arabic نساء (nisāʔ, “women”).


пщы

pśə (romanization)
пщыр (nominative singular)
пщыхэр (nominative plural)
пщым (ergative singular)
пщыхэмэ (ergative plural)
пщыкӏэ (instrumental singular)
пщыкӏэ (instrumental singular)
пщымəkʼɛ) (instrumental singular)
пщымəmkʼɛ) (instrumental singular)
пщыхэкӏэ (instrumental plural)
пщыхэкӏэ (instrumental plural)
пщыхэмɛkʼɛ) (instrumental plural)
пщыхэмɛmkʼɛ) (instrumental plural)
пщыу (invertive singular)
пщыхыу (invertive plural)

си пщы къэкӏуагъ

A woman's father-in-law: her husband's father.


шӏупщы

head

шӏупщы • (šʷʼupśə)

ady-noun

шӏупщы • (šʷʼupśə)

šʷʼupśə (romanization)
шӏупщыр (nominative singular)
шӏупщыхэр (nominative plural)
шӏупщым (ergative singular)
шӏупщыхэмэ (ergative plural)
шӏупщыкӏэ (instrumental singular)
шӏупщыкӏэ (instrumental singular)
шӏупщымəkʼɛ) (instrumental singular)
шӏупщымəmkʼɛ) (instrumental singular)
шӏупщыхэкӏэ (instrumental plural)
шӏупщыхэкӏэ (instrumental plural)
шӏупщыхэмɛkʼɛ) (instrumental plural)
шӏупщыхэмɛmkʼɛ) (instrumental plural)
шӏупщыу (invertive singular)
шӏупщыхыу (invertive plural)

си шъупщы къэкӏуагъ

a man's father-in-law: his wife's father


шӏугуащэ

head

шӏугуащэ • (šʷʼugʷaśɛ)

ady-noun

шӏугуащэ • (šʷʼugʷaśɛ)

šʷʼugʷaśɛ (romanization)
шӏугуащэ (indefinite singular)
шӏугуащэхэ (indefinite plural)
шӏугуащэр (nominative singular)
шӏугуащэхэр (nominative plural)
шӏугуащэм (ergative singular)
шӏугуащэхэмэ (ergative plural)
шӏугуащэкӏэ (instrumental singular)
шӏугуащэкӏэ (instrumental singular)
шӏугуащэмɛkʼɛ) (instrumental singular)
шӏугуащэмɛmkʼɛ) (instrumental singular)
шӏугуащэхэкӏэ (instrumental plural)
шӏугуащэхэкӏэ (instrumental plural)
шӏугуащэхэмɛkʼɛ) (instrumental plural)
шӏугуащэхэмɛmkʼɛ) (instrumental plural)
шӏугуащэу (invertive singular)
шӏугуащэхыу (invertive plural)

си шъугуащэ къэкӏуагъ

a man's mother-in-law: his wife's mother


сабый

head

сабый • (sabəj)

ady-noun

сабый • (sabəj)

sabəj (romanization)
сабыйэ (indefinite singular)
сабыйэхэ (indefinite plural)
сабыйэр (nominative singular)
сабыйэхэр (nominative plural)
сабыйэм (ergative singular)
сабыйэхэмэ (ergative plural)
сабыйэкӏэ (instrumental singular)
сабыйэкӏэ (instrumental singular)
сабыйэмɛkʼɛ) (instrumental singular)
сабыйэмɛmkʼɛ) (instrumental singular)
сабыйэхэкӏэ (instrumental plural)
сабыйэхэкӏэ (instrumental plural)
сабыйэхэмɛkʼɛ) (instrumental plural)
сабыйэхэмɛmkʼɛ) (instrumental plural)
сабыйыу (invertive singular)
сабыйэхыу (invertive plural)

Borrowed from Arabic صَبِيّ (ṣabiyy, “boy, lad, youth”).


шынахьыжъ

head

шынахьыжъ • (šənaḥəẑ)

ady-noun

шынахьыжъ • (šənaḥəẑ)

šənaḥəẑ (romanization)
шынахьыжъэ (indefinite singular)
шынахьыжъэхэ (indefinite plural)
шынахьыжъэр (nominative singular)
шынахьыжъэхэр (nominative plural)
шынахьыжъэм (ergative singular)
шынахьыжъэхэмэ (ergative plural)
шынахьыжъэкӏэ (instrumental singular)
шынахьыжъэкӏэ (instrumental singular)
шынахьыжъэмɛkʼɛ) (instrumental singular)
шынахьыжъэмɛmkʼɛ) (instrumental singular)
шынахьыжъэхэкӏэ (instrumental plural)
шынахьыжъэхэкӏэ (instrumental plural)
шынахьыжъэхэмɛkʼɛ) (instrumental plural)
шынахьыжъэхэмɛmkʼɛ) (instrumental plural)
шынахьыжъыу (invertive singular)
шынахьыжъэхыу (invertive plural)

From шы "brother" + нахь "more" + жъы "old".


шынахьыкӏ

head

шынахьыкӏ • (šənaḥəkʼ)

ady-noun

шынахьыкӏ • (šənaḥəkʼ)

šənaḥəkʼ (romanization)
шынахьыкӏэ (indefinite singular)
шынахьыкӏэхэ (indefinite plural)
шынахьыкӏэр (nominative singular)
шынахьыкӏэхэр (nominative plural)
шынахьыкӏэм (ergative singular)
шынахьыкӏэхэмэ (ergative plural)
шынахьыкӏэкӏэ (instrumental singular)
шынахьыкӏэкӏэ (instrumental singular)
шынахьыкӏэмɛkʼɛ) (instrumental singular)
шынахьыкӏэмɛmkʼɛ) (instrumental singular)
шынахьыкӏэхэкӏэ (instrumental plural)
шынахьыкӏэхэкӏэ (instrumental plural)
шынахьыкӏэхэмɛkʼɛ) (instrumental plural)
шынахьыкӏэхэмɛmkʼɛ) (instrumental plural)
шынахьыкӏыу (invertive singular)
шынахьыкӏэхыу (invertive plural)

[ʃənaːħət͡ʃʼ]

From шы "brother" + нахь "more" + кӏэ "new".


пхъу

head

пхъу • (pχʷu)

ady-noun

пхъу • (pχʷu)

From Proto-Circassian *pχʷǝ, from Proto-Northwest Caucasian *pǝχ́ʷA (“daughter”). Compare Kabardian пхъу (pχʷu).


янэш

head

янэш • (janɛš)

ady-noun

янэш • (janɛš)


ятэш

head

ятэш • (jatɛš)

ady-noun

ятэш • (jatɛš)


махълъэ

head

махълъэ • (maχlˢɛ)

ady-noun

махълъэ • (maχlˢɛ)


шъхьэгъусэ

head

шъхьэгъусэ • (ŝḥɛğʷusɛ)

ady-noun

шъхьэгъусэ • (ŝḥɛğʷusɛ)

ŝḥɛğʷusɛ (romanization)
шъхьэгъусэ (indefinite singular)
шъхьэгъусэхэ (indefinite plural)
шъхьэгъусэр (nominative singular)
шъхьэгъусэхэр (nominative plural)
шъхьэгъусэм (ergative singular)
шъхьэгъусэхэмэ (ergative plural)
шъхьэгъусэкӏэ (instrumental singular)
шъхьэгъусэкӏэ (instrumental singular)
шъхьэгъусэмɛkʼɛ) (instrumental singular)
шъхьэгъусэмɛmkʼɛ) (instrumental singular)
шъхьэгъусэхэкӏэ (instrumental plural)
шъхьэгъусэхэкӏэ (instrumental plural)
шъхьэгъусэхэмɛkʼɛ) (instrumental plural)
шъхьэгъусэхэмɛmkʼɛ) (instrumental plural)
шъхьэгъусэу (invertive singular)
шъхьэгъусэхыу (invertive plural)

From шъхьэ (ŝḥɛ, “head”) + гъусэ (ğʷusɛ, “an associate, a mate, a partner”); hence literally “head partners”.


анэш

head

анэш • (anɛš)

ady-noun

анэш • (anɛš)


атэш

head

атэш • (atɛš)

ady-noun

атэш • (atɛš)


анэшыпхъу

head

анэшыпхъу • (anɛšəpχʷu)

ady-noun

анэшыпхъу • (anɛšəpχʷu)

[ʔaːnaʃəpχʷ]


атэшыпхъу

head

атэшыпхъу • (atɛšəpχʷu)

ady-noun

атэшыпхъу • (atɛšəpχʷu)

[ʔaːtaʃəpχʷ]


малъхъо

head

малъхъо • (malˢχʷo)

ady-noun

малъхъо • (malˢχʷo)


лӏымыш

head

лӏымыш • (lˢʼəməš)

ady-noun

лӏымыш • (lˢʼəməš)

From лӏы (lˢʼə, “husband”) + шы (šə, “brother”); hence literally “husband's brother”.


пщыкъу

head

пщыкъу • (pśəqʷu)

ady-noun

пщыкъу • (pśəqʷu)

From пщы (pśə, “father-in-law”) + къо (qʷo, “son”); hence literally “father-in-law's son”.


пщынао

head

пщынао • (pśənawo)

ady-noun

пщынао • (pśənawo)

accordionist, a person that plays accordion


оркъ

desc

→ Svan: უ̂ა̈რგ (ûärg)

→ Svan: უ̂ა̈რგ (ûärg)