Москва

head

Москва • (Moskʼva)

Moscow (a federal city, the capital of Russia)

Moscow (an oblast of Russia, surrounding the city of Moscow)


Пакистан

Пакистан • (Pʼakʼistʼan)


Полша

Полша • (Pʼolŝa)


Џибути

Џибути • (Dẑibutʼi)


Куба

Куба • (Kʼuba)

Cuba (a country, the largest island (based on land area) in the Caribbean)


Урыстәыла

Урыстәыла • (Urəstʷʼəla)

Russia (a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)

ab:Урыстәыла


Никарагуа

Никарагуа • (Nikʼaragwa)

Nicaragua (a country in Central America)

ab:Никарагуа


Вануату

Вануату • (Vanwatʼu)

Vanuatu (a country and archipelago of Melanesia in Oceania)


Аҟәа

Аҟәа • (Aqʷʼa)

desc

→⇒ Mingrelian: აყუჯიხა (aq̇uǯixa), აჸუჯიხა (aʾuǯixa)

Uncertain. Possibly related to а-ҟәара (a-qʷʼara, “stony seashore”).


Аԥсны

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Аԥсны • (Apsnə)

Apsnə (romanization)
Аԥҫны (alternative Bzyb)

international community
international community

Abkhazia (a geographic region and de-facto independent but largely unrecognized country in the Caucasus on the border of Europe and Asia; considered part of Georgia's territory by the vast majority of the international community)


Қырҭтәыла

Қырҭтәыла • (Kərttʷʼəla)

From а-қырҭуа (a-kərtwa, “Georgian”) + а-тәыла (a-tʷʼəla, “country”).

compound

Georgia (a transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe)

ab:Қырҭтәыла


Венесуела

ab:Венесуела


Арнауҭтәыла

head

Арнауҭтәыла • (Arnawttʷʼəla)


Гәдоуҭа

Гәдоуҭа • (Gʷdowta)

From Georgian გუდაუთა, ultimately derived from the small river Gudau, at the mouth of which the town is located.


Ермантәыла

Ермантәыла • (Ermantʷʼəla)

Armenia (a country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)

ab:Ермантәыла


Азербаиџьан

Азербаиџьан • (Azerbajdžan)

Azerbaijan (a country in the South Caucasus in Asia and Europe)

ab:Азербаиџьан


Хорватиа

Хорватиа • (Xorvatʼja)

Xorvatʼja (romanization)
Хорваттәыла (alternative)

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Croatia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Чечентәыла

Чечентәыла • (Čečentʷʼəla)

Chechnya (a republic and federal subject of Russia, in the northern Caucasus)


Чечентәыла Ареспублика

Чечентәыла Ареспублика

Чечентәыла Ареспублика • (Čečentʷʼəla Arespʼublikʼa)

Chechen Republic
Chechen Republic#English

Chechen Republic (a republic of the northern Caucasus of Russia; capital: Grozny)

en-Чечентәыла_Ареспублика-ab-name-B598P6Zo


ареспублика

а-республика

ab-noun

а-республика

а-республика (canonical)
a-respʼublikʼa (romanization)


Аҧсны

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Аҧсны • (Apsnə)

Аԥсны Аԥсны#Abkhaz

superseded spelling of Аԥсны (Apsnə): Abkhazia (a geographic region and de-facto independent but largely unrecognized country in the Caucasus on the border of Europe and Asia; considered part of Georgia's territory by the vast majority of the international community)


Кәыдры

Кәыдры • (Kʷʼədrə)


Егры

Егры • (Egrə)

From Georgian ენგური, derived from Old Georgian ეგური (eguri). While the Kartvelian origin for the word is accepted, the exact source is a matter of dispute. According to one theory, the hydronym is from Mingrelian გური (guri, “heart”), however, other sources derive it from Proto-Georgian-Zan *egr- (> *egur-), whence also ეგრისი (egrisi, “Egrisi”), მეგრელი (megreli, “Mingrelian”). It has also been connected with Mingrelian გერი (geri, “wolf”).


Қарҭ

Tbilisi (the capital city of the country of Georgia)


Қьырса

Қьы́рса • (Kʲə́rsa)

Қьы́рса (canonical)
Kʲə́rsa (romanization)


џьанаҭ

џьана́ҭ • (džanát)

џьана́ҭ (canonical)
džanát (romanization)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish جنت (cennet).


џьаҳаным

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џьаҳаны́м • (džaḥanə́m)

џьаҳаны́м (canonical)
džaḥanə́m (romanization)

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish جهنم (cehennem), from Arabic جَهَنَّم (jahannam).


Францызтәыла

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Францызтәыла • (Francəztʷʼəla)

France (a country located primarily in Western Europe)

ab:Францызтәыла


Џьамтәыла

Џьамтәыла • (Džamtʷʼəla)

Iran (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)

ab:Џьамтәыла


Алмантәыла

Алмантәыла • (Almantʷʼəla)

Almantʷʼəla (romanization)
Германтәыла (alternative)

Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)

ab:Алмантәыла


Англызтәыла

Англызтәыла • (Angləztʷʼəla)

England (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)

ab:Англызтәыла


Зыхәны

Зыхәны • (Zəxʷnə)


Уалыс

Уалыс • (Waləs)

Wales (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)


Маџьартәыла

Маџьартәыла • (Madžartʷʼəla)

ab:Маџьартәыла


Чынҭ

Чынҭ • (Čənt)


Шьамтәыла

Шьамтәыла • (Šamtʷʼəla)

Шьам (Šam, “Sham, archaic Arabic name for Damascus”) + тәыла (tʷʼəla, “land of”), borrowed from Ottoman Turkish شام (Şam, “Damascus, Syria”), from Arabic اَلشَّام (aš-Šām, “Syria, Damascus”).

der

Syria (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)

ab:Шьамтәыла


Ҭырқәтәыла

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Ҭырқәтәыла • (Tərkʷtʷʼəla)

Southeastern Europe
Southeastern Europe#English

Turkey (a country located in Eastern Thrace in Southeastern Europe and Anatolia in western Asia)

ab:Ҭырқәтәыла


Бырзентәыла

Бырзентәыла • (Bərzentʷʼəla)

ab:Бырзентәыла


Наҩеи

Наҩеи • (Najʷej)


Лахьтәыла

Лахьтәыла • (Laxʲtʷʼəla)

Laxʲtʷʼəla (romanization)
Полша (alternative)

ab:Лахьтәыла


Ауриатәыла

Ауриатәыла • (Awrjatʷʼəla)

From а-уриа (a-urja, “Jew”) + а-тәыла (a-tʷʼəla, “country”).

affix

Israel (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern shore of the Mediterranean)

ab:Ауриатәыла


Ҟырӷызсҭан

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Ҟырӷызсҭан • (Qʼərğəzstan)

Kyrgyzstan (a country in Central Asia, bordering on Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and China)

ab:Ҟырӷызсҭан


Ҟазахсҭан

Ҟазахсҭан • (Qʼazaxstan)

Kazakhstan (a country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe)

ab:Ҟазахсҭан


Уазбақьсҭан

Уазбақьсҭан • (Wazbakʲstan)

Wazbakʲstan (romanization)
Узбақьсҭан (alternative)

ab:Уазбақьсҭан


Ҭаџьықисҭан

Ҭаџьықисҭан • (Tadžəkistan)

ab:Ҭаџьықисҭан


Алџьаир

Алџьаир • (Aldžajr)


Мсыр

Мсыр • (Msər)

Msər (romanization)
Мсыртәыла (alternative)
Мысра (alternative)

Egypt (a country in North Africa and Western Asia)


Аусҭриа

Awstrja (romanization)
Австриа (alternative)


Ирландиа

Irlandja (romanization)
Еирытәыла (alternative)


Аҩӡба

Ajʷdzba (romanization)
Аҩӡаа (plural)
Аҩӡьба (alternative Bzyb)
Агӏвдза (alternative)


Ахҷыԥсоу

Ахҷыԥсоу • (Axčʼəpsow)

Axčʼəpsow (romanization)
Аҳҷыԥҫоу (alternative Bzyb)

Akhchipsou (a historical region of Abkhazia)


Саӡны

Саӡны • (Sadznə)

Sadznə (romanization)
Ҫаӡьны (alternative Bzyb)

Sadzen (a historical region of Abkhazia)


Самырзаҟан

Самырзаҟан • (Samərzaqʼan)

Samurzakan (a historical region of Abkhazia)

ab:Самырзаҟан


Аԥсуара

Apswara (romanization)
Аԥҫуара (alternative Bzyb)

Code of conduct followed by the Abkhaz-Abaza people.


Еирытәыла

Еирытәыла • (Ejrətʷʼəla)

Ejrətʷʼəla (romanization)
Ирландиа (alternative)

Ireland (an island and country in northwestern Europe)

ab:Еирытәыла


Ауартәыла

Ауартәыла • (Awartʷʼəla)

Avaria (a region of the northern Caucasus of Russia)

ab:Ауартәыла


Хаидаҟтәыла

Хаидаҟтәыла • (Xajdaqʼtʷʼəla)

Kaitag (a region of the northern Caucasus of Russia)

ab:Хаидаҟтәыла


Уалонтәыла

Уалонтәыла • (Walontʷʼəla)

ab:Уалонтәыла


Аԥсҳара

Аԥсҳара • (Apsḥara)

Apsḥara (romanization)
Аԥҫҳара (alternative Bzyb)


Аԥсынҟьаҟьаду

Аԥсынҟьаҟьаду • (Apsənqʲʼaqʲʼadu)

Apsənqʲʼaqʲʼadu (romanization)
Аԥҫынҟьаҟьаду (alternative Bzyb)

ab:Аԥсынҟьаҟьаду


Аԥсҳа

Аԥсҳа • (Apsḥa)

Apsḥa (romanization)
Аԥҫҳа (alternative Bzyb)


Шьынқәба

Шьынқәба • (Šənkʷba) (plural Шьынқәыраа)

Šənkʷba (romanization)
Шьынқәыраа (plural)
Шенкӏауа (alternative)


Таԥшь

Таԥшь • (Tʼapš)


Данаҟаи

Данаҟаи • (Danaqʼaj)

Danaqʼaj (romanization)
Данаҟеи (alternative)
Жанаҟаи (alternative)
Жанаҟеи (alternative)

From Adyghe данэ (danɛ, “silk”) + Adyghe ӏей (ʼej, “bad”).


Ӷьатама

Ӷьатама • (Ğʲatʼama)


Гәдиса

Гәдиса • (Gʷdisa)

Gʷdisa (romanization)
Гәдила (alternative)

From Adyghe гу (gʷu, “heart”) + Adyghe дыс (dəs, “rude”).


Адамыр

Адамыр • (Adamər)

From Ottoman Turkish دمیر (demir), Ottoman Turkish دمور (demür).


Абзагә

Абзагә • (Abzagʷ)


Алиас

a male given name, equivalent to English Elias


Асҭамыр

Асҭамыр • (Astamər)


Беқьыр

Беқьыр • (Bekʲər)

Bekʲər (romanization)
Бақьыр (alternative)


Бзагьаус

Бзагьаус • (Bzagʲaws)


Дараҭиа

From Ancient Greek Δωρόθεος (Dōrótheos).


Жәгараа

Жәгараа • (Ẑʷgaraa)


Еҵәаџьаа

Еҵәаџьаа • (Ecʷʼadžaa)


Шәача

Шәача • (Ŝʷača)


Еқәыԥ

Еқәыԥ • (Ekʷəp)

a male given name, equivalent to English Jacob


Ебырҳам

Ебырҳам • (Ebərḥam)

bor

Arabic إِبْرَاهِيم (ʔibrāhīm)

a male given name, equivalent to English Abraham


Зафҟара

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Зафҟара • (Zafqʼara)

From Adyghe зэфы (zɛfə) + Adyghe къарэ (qarɛ).


Жәраб

Жәраб • (Ẑʷrab)

From Georgian ზურაბი (zurabi), from Persian سهراب.


Алықьса

Алықьса • (Aləkʲsa)

a male given name, equivalent to English Alexius


Зекәа

Зекәа • (Zekʷʼa)


Ҭхәаж

Ҭхәаж • (Txʷaẑ)


Ҟамлаҭ

Ҟамлаҭ • (Qʼamlat)


Елҟан

Елҟан • (Elqʼan)


Ҳанашә

Ҳанашә • (Ḥanaŝʷ)

Ḥanaŝʷ (romanization)
Ҳанаҫә (alternative Bzyb)


Ҳанаҫә

Ҳанаҫә • (Ḥanaśʷ)

Ḥanaśʷ (romanization)
Ҳанашә (alternative)


Леон

a male given name, equivalent to English Leon


Ардашьын

Ардашьын • (Ardašən)


Ажьгьери

Ажьгьери • (Ažgʲeri)

From Crimean Tatar emje + Crimean Tatar geray.


Бақьтор

Бақьтор • (Bakʲtʼor)

From Byzantine Greek Βίκτωρας (Bíktōras).

a male given name, equivalent to English Victor


Хьрыԥс

Хьрыԥс • (Xʲrəps)


Кәыбраа

Кәыбраа • (Kʷʼəbraa) (plural Кәыбраа)

Kʷʼəbraa (romanization)
Кәыбраа (plural)


Аҟәлангьери

Аҟәлангьери • (Aqʷʼlangʲeri)

Aqʷʼlangʲeri (romanization)
Аҟәланқьери (alternative)


Алиасгьери

Алиасгьери • (Aljasgʲeri)


Алҵыкә

Алҵыкә • (Alcʼəkʷʼ)


Соӷәым

Соӷәым • (Soğʷəm)

Soğʷəm (romanization)
Ҫоӷәым (alternative Bzyb)


Аслангьери

Аслангьери • (Aslangʲeri)

From Ottoman Turkish ارسلان + Crimean Tatar geray.


Ашҳангьери

Ашҳангьери • (Aŝḥangʲeri)


Ешсоу

Ешсоу • (Eŝsow)


Есыф

Есыф • (Esəf)

From Ottoman Turkish یوسف, Arabic يُوسُف (yūsuf).

a male given name, equivalent to English Joseph


Есҳаҟ

Есҳаҟ • (Esḥaqʼ)

bor

Arabic إِسْحَاقُ (ʔisḥāqu)

a male given name, equivalent to English Isaac


Зарҭыжә

head

Зарҭыжә • (Zartəẑʷ)


Кьаӷәса

Кьаӷәса • (Kʲʼağʷsa)


Франкьыл

Франкьыл • (Frankʲʼəl) (pl)


Мсоусҭ

Msowst (romanization)
Мсаусҭ (alternative)


Маҳмаҭқьери

Маҳмаҭқьери • (Maḥmatkʲeri)

From Ottoman Turkish محمد (“Mehmet”) + Crimean Tatar geray.


Ноурыз

Ноурыз • (Nowrəz)


Фаҭқьери

Фаҭқьери • (Fatkʲeri)


Сааҭқьери

Сааҭқьери • (Saatkʲeri)


Соулаҳә

Соулаҳә • (Sowlaḥʷ)


Соуфыџь

Соуфыџь • (Sowfədž)


Тоулаҳә

Тоулаҳә • (Tʼowlaḥʷ)


Гьанаба

Гьанаба • (Gʲanaba) (plural Гьанараа)

Gʲanaba (romanization)
Гьанараа (plural)


Быџьба

Быџьба • (Bədžba) (plural Быџьраа)


Ԥаҭеи-иԥа

Ԥаҭеи-иԥацәа

Ԥаҭеи-иԥа • (Patej-ipa) (plural Ԥаҭеи-иԥацәа)

Patej-ipa (romanization)
Ԥаҭеи-иԥацәа (plural)


Инал-иԥа

Инал-иԥа • (Inal-ipa) (plural Инал-иԥацәа)

Inal-ipa (romanization)
Инал-иԥацәа (plural)


Шаҭ-иԥа

Ŝat-ipa (romanization)
Шаҭ-иԥацәа (plural)


Ебыжьноу

Ебыжьноу • (Ebəžnow) (plural Быжьноуаа)

Ebəžnow (romanization)
Быжьноуаа (plural)


Шьаабан

Шьаабан • (Šaaban)

bor

Arabic شَعْبَان (šaʕbān)


Шьақьыр

head

Шьақьыр • (Šakʲər)


Қьалышьбеи

Қьалышьбеи • (Kʲaləšbej)


Хьырбеи

Хьырбеи • (Xʲərbej)


Ҳоландиа

Ҳоландиа • (Ḥolandja)

Kingdom of the Netherlands
Kingdom of the Netherlands#English

Netherlands (the main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located primarily in Western Europe bordering Germany and Belgium)

constituent countries
constituent country

Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten)


Афӷантәыла

Афӷантәыла • (Afğantʷʼəla)

Afghanistan (a landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia)

ab:Афӷантәыла


Парагәаи

Парагәаи • (Pʼaragʷaj)

Pʼaragʷaj (romanization)
Параӷәаи (alternative)


Баҳреин

Баҳреин • (Baḥrejn)

Bahrain (an archipelago, island, and country in Western Asia, in the Persian Gulf)


Ҳаити

Ҳаити • (Ḥajtʼi)


Ҳонқонг

Ҳонқонг • (Ḥonkong)

Hong Kong (a city, island and special administrative region in southeastern China)


Ҟатар

Ҟатар • (Qʼatʼar)

Qatar (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Уругәаи

Уругәаи • (Urugʷaj)


Чехтәыла

Чехтәыла • (Čextʷʼəla)

Čextʷʼəla (romanization)
Чехиа (alternative)

Czech Republic
Czech Republic#English:_Q213

Czech Republic (a country in Central Europe)


Бретонтәыла

Бретонтәыла • (Bretʼontʷʼəla)

ab:Бретонтәыла

Brittany (a cultural region, historical province, and peninsula in northwest France)

administrative region
administrative region

Brittany (an administrative region of northwest France, including most of the historic region of Brittany)


Каталантәыла

Каталантәыла • (Kʼatʼalantʷʼəla)

Kʼatʼalantʷʼəla (romanization)
Каталониа (alternative)

autonomous community
autonomous community

Catalonia (an autonomous community in northeast Spain)

ab:Каталантәыла


Басктәыла

Басктәыла • (Baskʼtʷʼəla)

Baskʼtʷʼəla (romanization)
Баскониа (alternative)

Basque Country
Basque Country#English:_Q47588

Basque Country (a cultural region that straddles the border of Spain and France, where the Basque language is traditionally spoken)

ab:Басктәыла


Болгартәыла

Болгартәыла • (Bolgartʷʼəla)

Bolgartʷʼəla (romanization)
Болгариа (alternative)

Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe)

ab:Болгартәыла


Хорваттәыла

Хорваттәыла • (Xorvatʼtʷʼəla)

Xorvatʼtʷʼəla (romanization)
Хорватиа (alternative)

Croatia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)

ab:Хорваттәыла


Словактәыла

Словактәыла • (Slovakʼtʷʼəla)

Slovakʼtʷʼəla (romanization)
Словакиа (alternative)

ab:Словактәыла


Словентәыла

Словентәыла • (Sloventʷʼəla)

Sloventʷʼəla (romanization)
Словениа (alternative)

Slovenia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Central Europe)

ab:Словентәыла


Ингәыштәыла

Ингәыштәыла • (Ingʷəŝtʷʼəla)

[jənɡʷəʂtʼʷəla]

Ingushetia (a republic and federal subject of Russia, in the Caucasus)

ab:Ингәыштәыла


Даттәыла

Даттәыла • (Datʼtʷʼəla)

Datʼtʷʼəla (romanization)
Даниа (alternative)


Ананашацәа

Ананашацәа • (Ananaŝacʷa)

Ананашацәа угәы лкааит!

Ananashatswa take you by the heart! (ancient curse)


Ҭҳасоу

Ҭҳасоу • (Tḥasow)

Tḥasow (romanization)
Ҭҳаҫоу (alternative Bzyb)


Џаџа

Џаџа • (Dẑadẑa)

(religion) In Abkhaz mythology the goddess of field cultivation and gardening.


Лаҿыс

Лаҿыс • (Laĉʼəs)

Laĉʼəs (romanization)
Лаҵьыҫ (alternative Bzyb)


Раҿыс

Раҿыс • (Raĉʼəs)

Raĉʼəs (romanization)
Раҵьыҫ (alternative Bzyb)


Лаҵьыҫ

Лаҵьыҫ • (Laćʼəś)

Laćʼəś (romanization)
Лаҿыс (alternative)

Лаҿыс Лаҿыс#Abkhaz


Раҵьыҫ

Раҵьыҫ • (Raćʼəś)

Raćʼəś (romanization)
Раҿыс (alternative)


Хәажәарԥыс

Хәажәарԥыс • (Xʷaẑʷarpəs)

Xʷaẑʷarpəs (romanization)
Х'әаҙәарԥыҫ (alternative Bzyb)

From Proto-Abkhaz-Abaza *aqʷaʑʷə (“rhododendron”) + Proto-Abkhaz-Abaza *arpʰaɕ (“man”)


Мыцҳәаркьыжьоу

Мыцҳәаркьыжьоу • (Məcḥʷarkʲʼəžow)


Шьарифа

Шьарифа • (Šarifa)


Белуџьисҭан

Белуџьисҭан • (Beludžistan)

ab:Белуџьисҭан


Абуџа

Абуџа • (Abudẑa)


Анҭақьиа

Анҭақьиа • (Antakja)


Афӷанисҭан

Афӷанисҭан • (Afğanistan)

Afğanistan (romanization)
Афӷантәыла (alternative)

ab:Афӷанисҭан


Бақәа

Бақәа • (Bakʷa)


Боҳемиа

Боҳемиа • (Boḥemja)


Ҟаир

Ҟаир • (Qʼajr)


Ҟазан

Ҟазан • (Qʼazan)

Kazan (the capital and largest city of the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia)


Ҟалмыҟтәыла

Ҟалмыҟтәыла • (Qʼalməqʼtʷʼəla)

Kalmykia (a republic and federal subject in southwestern Russia)


Ҳендеқь

Ҳендеқь • (Ḥendekʲ)


Аиҭар

From Byzantine Greek άγιος (ágios, “saint”) + Byzantine Greek Θεόδωρος (Theódōros, “Theodor”).

compound

(religion) deity of fertility, patron of livestock, seven divine powers are subordinate to him, which make up his shares.


Аиергь

head

Аиергь • (Ajergʲ)

From Byzantine Greek άγιος (ágios, “saint”) + Byzantine Greek Γεώργιος (Geṓrgios, “Georgios”).

compound

(religion) deity of hunting, war and nature