See lud in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "elita"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polnisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Polnisch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "naród"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "wróg ludu"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "wędrówka ludów"
}
],
"expressions": [
{
"note": "Volk Gottes",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "lud Boży"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lud",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludy",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludów",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowi",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludom",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lud",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludy",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludem",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludzie",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludach",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludu",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludzie",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludy",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "warstwa społeczna"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "ludy karłowate"
}
],
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"author": "1834",
"raw_ref": "Adam Mickiewicz: Pan Tadeusz. Czyli ostatni zajazd na Litwie. Historja szlachecka z r. 1811 i 1812, we dwunastu księgach, wierszem. Alexander Jełowicki, Paris 1834 (Wikisource) , Seite 7–8.",
"text": "„Panno święta, co jasnéj bronisz Częstochowy / I w Ostréj świecisz Bramie! Ty, co gród zamkowy / Nowogródzki ochraniasz z jego wiernym ludem!“"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Volk, einfaches Volk, gemeines Volk"
],
"id": "de-lud-pl-noun-Oz9baQDE",
"raw_tags": [
"ohne Plural"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ansammlung von Menschen; Menschenmenge, Menge, Leute"
],
"id": "de-lud-pl-noun-n20RCkHU",
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Volk, Volksstamm"
],
"id": "de-lud-pl-noun-TQXvdEOI",
"raw_tags": [
"Anthropologie"
],
"sense_index": "3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "lut"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈludɨ",
"raw_tags": [
"Plural:"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-lud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Pl-lud.ogg/Pl-lud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-lud.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "gmin"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "plebs"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pospólstwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "motłoch"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "ludzie"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "tłum"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "plemię"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Für [1] siehe Übersetzungen zu Volk⁶",
"lang_code": "übersetzungen umleiten",
"sense": "Übersetzungen umgeleitet",
"sense_index": "*",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"neuter"
],
"word": "einfaches Volk"
},
{
"lang": "Für [1] siehe Übersetzungen zu Volk⁶",
"lang_code": "übersetzungen umleiten",
"sense": "Übersetzungen umgeleitet",
"sense_index": "*",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gemeines Volk"
},
{
"lang": "Für [2] siehe Übersetzungen zu Menschenmenge",
"lang_code": "übersetzungen umleiten",
"sense": "Übersetzungen umgeleitet",
"sense_index": "*",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Menge"
},
{
"lang": "Für [2] siehe Übersetzungen zu Menschenmenge",
"lang_code": "übersetzungen umleiten",
"sense": "Übersetzungen umgeleitet",
"sense_index": "*",
"word": "Leute"
},
{
"lang": "Für [3] siehe Übersetzungen zu Volk^(2,3)",
"lang_code": "übersetzungen umleiten",
"sense": "Übersetzungen umgeleitet",
"sense_index": "*",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Volksstamm"
}
],
"word": "lud"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "elita"
}
],
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Polnisch)",
"Einträge mit Endreim (Polnisch)",
"Polnisch",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Polnisch)",
"Substantiv (Polnisch)",
"siehe auch"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "naród"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "wróg ludu"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "wędrówka ludów"
}
],
"expressions": [
{
"note": "Volk Gottes",
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "lud Boży"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lud",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludy",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludów",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludowi",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludom",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lud",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludy",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludem",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludzie",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludach",
"raw_tags": [
"Lokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ludu",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludzie",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ludy",
"raw_tags": [
"Vokativ"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "warstwa społeczna"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "ludy karłowate"
}
],
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"author": "1834",
"raw_ref": "Adam Mickiewicz: Pan Tadeusz. Czyli ostatni zajazd na Litwie. Historja szlachecka z r. 1811 i 1812, we dwunastu księgach, wierszem. Alexander Jełowicki, Paris 1834 (Wikisource) , Seite 7–8.",
"text": "„Panno święta, co jasnéj bronisz Częstochowy / I w Ostréj świecisz Bramie! Ty, co gród zamkowy / Nowogródzki ochraniasz z jego wiernym ludem!“"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Volk, einfaches Volk, gemeines Volk"
],
"raw_tags": [
"ohne Plural"
],
"sense_index": "1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Ansammlung von Menschen; Menschenmenge, Menge, Leute"
],
"sense_index": "2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Volk, Volksstamm"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Anthropologie"
],
"sense_index": "3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "lut"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈludɨ",
"raw_tags": [
"Plural:"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-lud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/Pl-lud.ogg/Pl-lud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-lud.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "gmin"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "plebs"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pospólstwo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "motłoch"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "ludzie"
},
{
"sense_index": "2",
"word": "tłum"
},
{
"sense_index": "3",
"word": "plemię"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Für [1] siehe Übersetzungen zu Volk⁶",
"lang_code": "übersetzungen umleiten",
"sense": "Übersetzungen umgeleitet",
"sense_index": "*",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"neuter"
],
"word": "einfaches Volk"
},
{
"lang": "Für [1] siehe Übersetzungen zu Volk⁶",
"lang_code": "übersetzungen umleiten",
"sense": "Übersetzungen umgeleitet",
"sense_index": "*",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gemeines Volk"
},
{
"lang": "Für [2] siehe Übersetzungen zu Menschenmenge",
"lang_code": "übersetzungen umleiten",
"sense": "Übersetzungen umgeleitet",
"sense_index": "*",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Menge"
},
{
"lang": "Für [2] siehe Übersetzungen zu Menschenmenge",
"lang_code": "übersetzungen umleiten",
"sense": "Übersetzungen umgeleitet",
"sense_index": "*",
"word": "Leute"
},
{
"lang": "Für [3] siehe Übersetzungen zu Volk^(2,3)",
"lang_code": "übersetzungen umleiten",
"sense": "Übersetzungen umgeleitet",
"sense_index": "*",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Volksstamm"
}
],
"word": "lud"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lud meaning in Polnisch (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polnisch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-08 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-09-01 using wiktextract (2f7812a and a107042). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.