"żółw" meaning in Polnisch

See żółw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ʒuwf Audio: Pl-żółw.ogg
Forms: żółwik [diminutive], żółwie [nominative, plural], żółwia [genitive, singular], żółwi [genitive, plural], żółwiowi [dative, singular], żółwiom [dative, plural], żółwia [accusative, singular], żółwie [accusative, plural], żółwiem [instrumental, singular], żółwiami [instrumental, plural], żółwiu [singular], żółwiach [plural], żółwiu [singular], żółwie [plural]
  1. Schildkröte
    Sense id: de-żółw-pl-noun-46ubGeJq Topics: zoology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: gad, kręgowiec, zwierzę Hyponyms: żółw lądowy Derived forms: żółwi, żółwiak, żółwiowy

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "andere Reptilien"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "jaszczurka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "krokodyl"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "wąż"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Polnisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polnisch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Roter Audiolink",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Polnisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Substantiv (Polnisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionary:Illustration",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Übersetzungen (Altgriechisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Übersetzungen (Polnisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Übersetzungen (Russisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Übersetzungen (Serbokroatisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Übersetzungen (Slowenisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Übersetzungen (Tschechisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "żółwi"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "żółwiak"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "żółwiowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "seit dem 15. Jahrhundert bezeugtes Erbwort aus dem urslawischen *žely, želъve; im Altpolnischen auch in der Form żełw ^(→ pl) bezeugt; es ist somit etymologisch verwandt mit tschechischželva ^(→ cs),slowenischželva ^(→ sl),serbokroatischжелва (želva^☆) ^(→ sh) und russischжолвь (žolvʹ^☆) ^(→ ru) sowie ferner mit altgriechischχέλυς (chelys^☆) ^(→ grc)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "żółwik",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żółwie",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żółwia",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żółwi",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żółwiowi",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żółwiom",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żółwia",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żółwie",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żółwiem",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żółwiami",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żółwiu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żółwiach",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żółwiu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żółwie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "gad"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kręgowiec"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "zwierzę"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "żółw",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "żółw lądowy"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polnisch",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Substantiv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "„Że zamknięty w skorupie niewygodnie siedział,",
          "translation": "darum bemitleidete die Maus die Schildkröte;"
        },
        {
          "italic_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "text": "„I żółw nawet ze ślimakiem,",
          "translation": "Eilen dem Herrn ihre Ehre zu erweisen!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Schildkröte"
      ],
      "id": "de-żółw-pl-noun-46ubGeJq",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "topics": [
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ʒuwf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-żółw.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Pl-żółw.ogg/Pl-żółw.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-żółw.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "żółw"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "andere Reptilien"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "jaszczurka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "krokodyl"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "wąż"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Anagramm sortiert (Polnisch)",
    "Polnisch",
    "Roter Audiolink",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Polnisch)",
    "Substantiv (Polnisch)",
    "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
    "Wiktionary:Illustration",
    "siehe auch",
    "Übersetzungen (Altgriechisch)",
    "Übersetzungen (Polnisch)",
    "Übersetzungen (Russisch)",
    "Übersetzungen (Serbokroatisch)",
    "Übersetzungen (Slowenisch)",
    "Übersetzungen (Tschechisch)"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "żółwi"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "żółwiak"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "żółwiowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "seit dem 15. Jahrhundert bezeugtes Erbwort aus dem urslawischen *žely, želъve; im Altpolnischen auch in der Form żełw ^(→ pl) bezeugt; es ist somit etymologisch verwandt mit tschechischželva ^(→ cs),slowenischželva ^(→ sl),serbokroatischжелва (želva^☆) ^(→ sh) und russischжолвь (žolvʹ^☆) ^(→ ru) sowie ferner mit altgriechischχέλυς (chelys^☆) ^(→ grc)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "żółwik",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żółwie",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żółwia",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żółwi",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żółwiowi",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żółwiom",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żółwia",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żółwie",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żółwiem",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żółwiami",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żółwiu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żółwiach",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Lokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żółwiu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "żółwie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "gad"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "kręgowiec"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "zwierzę"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "żółw",
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "żółw lądowy"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polnisch",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Substantiv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "„Że zamknięty w skorupie niewygodnie siedział,",
          "translation": "darum bemitleidete die Maus die Schildkröte;"
        },
        {
          "italic_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "text": "„I żółw nawet ze ślimakiem,",
          "translation": "Eilen dem Herrn ihre Ehre zu erweisen!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Schildkröte"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "topics": [
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ʒuwf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-żółw.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/Pl-żółw.ogg/Pl-żółw.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-żółw.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "żółw"
}

Download raw JSONL data for żółw meaning in Polnisch (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polnisch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-20 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.