latebra

latebra (nominative singular)
latebrae (nominative plural)
latebrae (genitive singular)
latebrārum (genitive plural)
latebrae (dative singular)
latebrīs (dative plural)
latebram (accusative singular)
latebrās (accusative plural)
latebra (singular)
latebrae (plural)
latebrā (ablative singular)
latebrīs (ablative plural)

Schlupfwinkel, Versteck, geheimer Zufluchtsort


unio

ūniō (nominative singular)
ūniōnēs (nominative plural)
ūniōnis (genitive singular)
ūniōnum (genitive plural)
ūniōnī (dative singular)
ūniōnibus (dative plural)
ūniōnem (accusative singular)
ūniōnēs (accusative plural)
ūniō (singular)
ūniōnēs (plural)
ūniōne (ablative singular)
ūniōnibus (ablative plural)


unio

eine Art einzelne Zwiebel (ohne Nebenzwiebeln)


strix

etymologisch verwandt mit altgriechisch στρίγξ (strinx^☆) ^(→ grc)

strix (nominative singular)
strigēs (nominative plural)
strigis (genitive singular)
strigum (genitive plural)
strigī (dative singular)
strigibus (dative plural)
strigem (accusative singular)
strigēs (accusative plural)
strix (singular)
strigēs (plural)
strige (ablative singular)
strigibus (ablative plural)

„Ei homines cenas ubi coquont, quom condiunt,
Non condimentis condiunt, sed strigibus,
Vivis convivis intestina quae exedint.“

Titus Maccius Plautus, Pseudolus, 819–821

„Hanc volitent animae circum sua fata querentes
Ssemper et e tectis strix violenta canat:“

„illa dedit turpes raucis bubonibus umbras,
vulturis in ramis et strigis ova tulit.“

„est illis strigibus nomen; sed nominis huius
causa quod horrenda stridere nocte solent.“

„addit et exceptas luna pernocte pruinas
et strigis infames ipsis cum carnibus alas
inque virum soliti vultus mutare ferinos
ambigui prosecta lupi;“

Publius Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses, 7,268–271


pecus

seit Plautus bezeugte Ableitung mit ungeklärtem -d- zu dem Substantiv pecu ^(→ la) als Singular mit der Bedeutung ‚Stück Vieh‘

pecus (nominative singular)
pecudēs (nominative plural)
pecudis (genitive singular)
pecudum (genitive plural)
pecudī (dative singular)
pecudibus (dative plural)
pecudem (accusative singular)
pecudēs (accusative plural)
pecus (singular)
pecudēs (plural)
pecude (ablative singular)
pecudibus (ablative plural)

Pauperis est numerare pecus.''(Ovid)

übertragen, als Schimpfwort von einfältigen oder stumpfsinnigen Menschen

Geld ist Unsinn, Wissenschaft ist Unsinn, alles ist Unsinn. Professor auch. Wer es bestreitet, ist ein pecus." (Theodor Fontane im Roman: Frau Jenny Treibel, Seite 197)


tenacitas

zum Adjektiv tenax ^(→ la), Suffix -itas ^(→ la)

tenācitās (nominative singular)
tenācitātēs (nominative plural)
tenācitātis (genitive singular)
tenācitātum (genitive plural)
tenācitātī (dative singular)
tenācitātibus (dative plural)
tenācitātem (accusative singular)
tenācitātēs (accusative plural)
tenācitās (singular)
tenācitātēs (plural)
tenācitāte (ablative singular)
tenācitātibus (ablative plural)


Ida

Īda (nominative singular)
Īdae (nominative plural)
Īdae (genitive singular)
Īdārum (genitive plural)
Īdae (dative singular)
Īdīs (dative plural)
Īdam (accusative singular)
Īdās (accusative plural)
Īda (singular)
Īdae (plural)
Īdā (ablative singular)
Īdīs (ablative plural)


Ida

Īda (nominative singular)
Īdae (genitive singular)
Īdae (dative singular)
Īdam (accusative singular)
Īda (singular)
Īdā (ablative singular)

Gebirge, das in Phrygien beginnt und sich durch Mysien (also auch durch die Landschaft Troas) erstreckt, dessen höchster Gipfel der Berg Gargaros war, berühmt als Hauptkultstätte der Kybele; hier soll Antandros das Parisurteil gefällt haben

ein hoher Berg in der Mitte der Insel Kreta, auf dem Jupiter erzogen wurde


helica

entlehnt von altgriechisch ἑλίκη (helikē^☆) ^(→ grc)

helica (nominative singular)
helicae (nominative plural)
helicae (genitive singular)
helicārum (genitive plural)
helicae (dative singular)
helicīs (dative plural)
helicam (accusative singular)
helicās (accusative plural)
helica (singular)
helicae (plural)
helicā (ablative singular)
helicīs (ablative plural)

… omnis enim orbis eorum quasi helicae inflexione vertebat, qua bifariam contrariae simul procedentia efficiebant ut quod esset tardissimum id proximum fieri videretur celerrimo. (Cicero, Timaeus 9, 31 M)


brevitas

Kürze

übertragen, Metrik: die Kürze (einer Silbe)

Kürze

übertragen, vom Ausdruck: Kürze, Knappheit, kurze und bündige Darstellung

abgeleitet vom Adjektiv brevis ^(→ la) „kurz“ mit dem Suffix -itas ^(→ la)

brevitās (nominative singular)
brevitātēs (nominative plural)
brevitātis (genitive singular)
brevitātum (genitive plural)
brevitātī (dative singular)
brevitātibus (dative plural)
brevitātem (accusative singular)
brevitātēs (accusative plural)
brevitās (singular)
brevitātēs (plural)
brevitāte (ablative singular)
brevitātibus (ablative plural)


miseratio

zu dem Verb miserere ^(→ la) „erbarmen, bemitleiden“

miserātiō (nominative singular)
miserātiōnēs (nominative plural)
miserātiōnis (genitive singular)
miserātiōnum (genitive plural)
miserātiōnī (dative singular)
miserātiōnibus (dative plural)
miserātiōnem (accusative singular)
miserātiōnēs (accusative plural)
miserātiō (singular)
miserātiōnēs (plural)
miserātiōne (ablative singular)
miserātiōnibus (ablative plural)

ein rührender Vorgang, eine ergreifende Schilderung oder Ähnliches


diuturnitas

zu dem Adjektiv diuturnus ^(→ la) „lang andauernd“, dem das Adverb diu ^(→ la) „lange“ zugrunde liegt

diūturnitās (nominative singular)
diūturnitātēs (nominative plural)
diūturnitātis (genitive singular)
diūturnitātum (genitive plural)
diūturnitātī (dative singular)
diūturnitātibus (dative plural)
diūturnitātem (accusative singular)
diūturnitātēs (accusative plural)
diūturnitās (singular)
diūturnitātēs (plural)
diūturnitāte (ablative singular)
diūturnitātibus (ablative plural)


decas

entlehnt von dem altgriechischen Substantiv δεκάς (dekas^☆) ^(→ grc)

decas (nominative singular)
decades (nominative plural)
decadis (genitive singular)
decadum (genitive plural)
decadi (dative singular)
decadibus (dative plural)
decadem (accusative singular)
decadas (accusative plural)
decas (singular)
decades (plural)
decade (ablative singular)
decadibus (ablative plural)


nox

nox (nominative singular)
noctēs (nominative plural)
noctis (genitive singular)
noctum (genitive plural)
noctī (dative singular)
noctibus (dative plural)
noctem (accusative singular)
noctēs (accusative plural)
nox (singular)
noctēs (plural)
nocte (ablative singular)
noctibus (ablative plural)


Nox

Nox (nominative singular)
Noctis (genitive singular)
Noctī (dative singular)
Noctem (accusative singular)
Nox (singular)
Nocte (ablative singular)


calamitas

calamitās (nominative singular)
calamitātēs (nominative plural)
calamitātis (genitive singular)
calamitātum (genitive plural)
calamitātī (dative singular)
calamitātibus (dative plural)
calamitātem (accusative singular)
calamitātēs (accusative plural)
calamitās (singular)
calamitātēs (plural)
calamitāte (ablative singular)
calamitātibus (ablative plural)

eigentlich, von der Landwirtschaft: Unglück durch Hagelschlag, Mehltau, Misswuchs, Viehsterben


agnina

verkürzt aus agnina ^(→ la) caro ^(→ la) „zum Lamm gehöriges Fleisch“

agnīna (nominative singular)
agnīnae (genitive singular)
agnīnae (dative singular)
agnīnam (accusative singular)
agnīna (singular)
agnīnā (ablative singular)

„Venio ad macellum, rogito pisces: Indicant
caros; agninam caram, caram bubulam,
vitulinam, cetum, porcinam: cara omnia.“

Titus Maccius Plautus, Aulularia, 373–375

„Alium porcinam atque agninam et pullos gallinaceos“

„hic ubi nequitiae fautoribus et timidis nil
aut paulum abstulerat, patinas cenabat omasi
vilis et agninae, tribus ursis quod satis esset;“

Quintus Horatius Flaccus, Epistulae, 1,15,33–35


vestis

vestis (nominative singular)
vestēs (nominative plural)
vestis (genitive singular)
vestum (genitive plural)
vestī (dative singular)
vestibus (dative plural)
vestem (accusative singular)
vestēs (accusative plural)
vestis (singular)
vestēs (plural)
veste (ablative singular)
vestibus (ablative plural)

Tiberius veste varii coloris utebatur.

Tiberius pflegt verschiedenfarbige Kleidung zu tragen.

„vestis pulla purpurea ampla“ (Liv. Andr. poet. 27)

Jürgen Blänsdorf (Herausgeber): Fragmenta poetarum Latinorum epicorum et lyricorum. Praeter Enni Annales et Ciceronis Germanicique Aratea. 4. vermehrte Auflage. De Gruyter, Berlin, New York 2011, ISBN 978-3-11-020915-0 , Seite 30.

von einem einzelnen Kleidungsstück, Kleid, Gewand

Serva vestem sordidam lavat.

Die Sklavin wäscht ein dreckiges Kleidungsstück.


alces

seit Gaius Iulius Caear bezeugte Entlehnung aus dem Germanischen; siehe auch altgriechisch ἄλκη (alkē^☆) ^(→ grc)

alcēs (nominative singular)
alcēs (nominative plural)
alcis (genitive singular)
alcium (genitive plural)
alcī (dative singular)
alcibus (dative plural)
alcēm (accusative singular)
alcēn (accusative singular)
alcēs (accusative plural)
alcēs (singular)
alcēs (plural)
alce (ablative singular)
alcibus (ablative plural)

„Sunt item, quae appellantur alces. harum est consimilis capris figura et varietas pellium, sed magnitudine paulo antecedunt mutilaeque sunt cornibus et crura sine nodis articulisque habent.“

Gaius Iulius Caesar, De bello Gallico, 6,27

„septentrio fert et equorum greges ferorum, sicut asinorum Asia et Africa, praeterea alcen iumento similem, ni proceritas aurium et cervicis distinguat;“ (Plin. 8, 39)

Gaius Plinius Secundus: Naturalis Historia. Post Ludovici Iani obitum recognovit et scripturae discrepantia adiecta edidit Karl Mayhoff. stereotype 1. Auflage. Volumen III. Libri XVI–XII, B. G. Teubner, Stuttgart 1967 (Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana, Erstauflage 1902) , Seite 90.


agnicula

Feminine Wortvariante zu dem Substantiv agniculus ^(→ la) („Lämmchen“) beziehungsweise Diminutiv des Substantivs agna ^(→ la) als feminine Variante zu agnus ^(→ la) „Lamm“

agnicula (nominative singular)
agniculae (nominative plural)
agniculae (genitive singular)
agniculārum (genitive plural)
agniculae (dative singular)
agniculīs (dative plural)
agniculam (accusative singular)
agniculās (accusative plural)
agnicula (singular)
agniculae (plural)
agniculā (ablative singular)
agniculīs (ablative plural)

spätlateinisch: ein kleines weibliches Lamm


agnella

Feminine Variante zu dem Substantiv agnellus ^(→ la) „das Lämmchen“ (männlich) beziehungsweise Diminutiv zu agna ^(→ la) als femininer Variante zu agnus ^(→ la) „Lamm“

agnella (nominative singular)
agnellae (nominative plural)
agnellae (genitive singular)
agnellārum (genitive plural)
agnellae (dative singular)
agnellīs (dative plural)
agnellam (accusative singular)
agnellās (accusative plural)
agnella (singular)
agnellae (plural)
agnellā (ablative singular)
agnellīs (ablative plural)


senex

seit Naevius bezeugtes Erbwort aus dem uritalischen *seno-, das sich seinerseits auf das indogermanische *sen-(o-) ‚alt‘ zurückführen lässt; der Nominativ Singular weist ein Suffix -ek- auf; etymologisch verwandt mit altirisch sen ^(→ sga), walisisch hen ^(→ cy), sanskritisch सन (sana-) ^(→ sa), awestisch hana-, altgriechisch ἕνος (henos^☆) ^(→ grc), armenisch հին (hin) ^(→ hy), litauisch senas ^(→ lt), lettisch sens ^(→ lv) sowie gotisch 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (sineigs) ^(→ got) und 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰 (sinista) ^(→ got)

senex (nominative singular)
senēs (nominative plural)
senis (genitive singular)
senum (genitive plural)
senī (dative singular)
senibus (dative plural)
senem (accusative singular)
senēs (accusative plural)
senex (singular)
senēs (plural)
sene (ablative singular)
senibus (ablative plural)

Raro senex mutat sententiam.

„senex fretus pietatei deum adlocutus / summi deum regis fratrem Neptunum / regnatorem marum“ (Naev. poet. 9)

Jürgen Blänsdorf (Herausgeber): Fragmenta poetarum Latinorum epicorum et lyricorum. Praeter Enni Annales et Ciceronis Germanicique Aratea. 4. vermehrte Auflage. De Gruyter, Berlin, New York 2011, ISBN 978-3-11-020915-0 , Seite 45.


senectus

senectūs (nominative singular)
senectūtēs (nominative plural)
senectūtis (genitive singular)
senectūtum (genitive plural)
senectūtī (dative singular)
senectūtibus (dative plural)
senectūtem (accusative singular)
senectūtēs (accusative plural)
senectūs (singular)
senectūtēs (plural)
senectūte (ablative singular)
senectūtibus (ablative plural)


senecta

zu dem Adjektiv senectus ^(→ la) „alt, bejahrt“, nämlich senecta aetas

senecta (nominative singular)
senectae (nominative plural)
senectae (genitive singular)
senectārum (genitive plural)
senectae (dative singular)
senectīs (dative plural)
senectam (accusative singular)
senectās (accusative plural)
senecta (singular)
senectae (plural)
senectā (ablative singular)
senectīs (ablative plural)


patina

von altgriechisch πατάνη (patanē^☆) ^(→ grc)

patina (nominative singular)
patinae (nominative plural)
patinae (genitive singular)
patinārum (genitive plural)
patinae (dative singular)
patinīs (dative plural)
patinam (accusative singular)
patinās (accusative plural)
patina (singular)
patinae (plural)
patinā (ablative singular)
patinīs (ablative plural)

Pfanne, Schüssel (zur Zubereitung von Speisen)


Wratislawia

Der Name ist vermutlich abgeleitet von dem böhmischen Herzog Vratislav I. (* um 888; † 13. Februar 921), der als Gründer der Stadt gilt.

Wratislawia (nominative singular)
Wratislawiae (genitive singular)
Wratislawiae (dative singular)
Wratislawiam (accusative singular)
Wratislawia (singular)
Wratislawiā (ablative singular)

der lateinische, häufig in mittelalterlichen Urkunden verwendete Name der polnischen Stadt Wrocław (deutsch: Breslau)


Vratislavia

Alternative Schreibweise von Wratislawia


submersio

zu dem Verb submergere ^(→ la) („untertauchen“, zusammengesetzt aus dem Präfix sub- und dem Verb mergere ^(→ la) „tauchen“)

submersio (nominative singular)
submersiōnēs (nominative plural)
submersiōnis (genitive singular)
submersiōnum (genitive plural)
submersiōnī (dative singular)
submersiōnibus (dative plural)
submersiōnem (accusative singular)
submersiōnēs (accusative plural)
submersio (singular)
submersiōnēs (plural)
submersiōne (ablative singular)
submersiōnibus (ablative plural)


celox

celōx (nominative singular)
celōcēs (nominative plural)
celōcis (genitive singular)
celōcum (genitive plural)
celōcī (dative singular)
celōcibus (dative plural)
celōcem (accusative singular)
celōcēs (accusative plural)
celōx (singular)
celōcēs (plural)
celōce (ablative singular)
celōcibus (ablative plural)

ein schnell segelndes Schiff, der Schnellsegler, die Jacht


cenatio

cenatio (nominative singular)
cenatōnēs (nominative plural)
cenatōnis (genitive singular)
cenatōnum (genitive plural)
cenatōnī (dative singular)
cenatōnibus (dative plural)
cenatōnem (accusative singular)
cenatōnēs (accusative plural)
cenatio (singular)
cenatōnēs (plural)
cenatōne (ablative singular)
cenatōnibus (ablative plural)


celocula

Diminutiv von celox ^(→ la) („Schnellsegler, Jacht“; von dem Adjektiv celer ^(→ la) – „schnell“)

celōcula (nominative singular)
celōculae (nominative plural)
celōculae (genitive singular)
celōculārum (genitive plural)
celōculae (dative singular)
celōculīs (dative plural)
celōculam (accusative singular)
celōculās (accusative plural)
celōcula (singular)
celōculae (plural)
celōculā (ablative singular)
celōculīs (ablative plural)


cellula

Kämmerchen

Diminutiv: Kämmerchen, kleine Kammer, Zimmerchen

Mönchzelle

mittellateinisch: Mönchszelle; Kloster, Einsiedlerei

cellula (nominative singular)
cellulae (nominative plural)
cellulae (genitive singular)
cellulārum (genitive plural)
cellulae (dative singular)
cellulīs (dative plural)
cellulam (accusative singular)
cellulās (accusative plural)
cellula (singular)
cellulae (plural)
cellulā (ablative singular)
cellulīs (ablative plural)

Si puer cum puellula moraretur in cellula, felix coniunctio.

Wenn ein Junge mit einem Mädchen sich in einem Kämmerchen trifft, umarmen sie sich glücklich.

„Omnis cellula a cellula“ (Rudolf Virchow)


cenatiuncula

Diminutiv zu dem Substantiv cenatio ^(→ la) („Speisesaal, -zimmer“; von dem Verb cenare ^(→ la) „essen“)

cēnātiuncula (nominative singular)
cēnātiunculae (nominative plural)
cēnātiunculae (genitive singular)
cēnātiunculārum (genitive plural)
cēnātiunculae (dative singular)
cēnātiunculīs (dative plural)
cēnātiunculam (accusative singular)
cēnātiunculās (accusative plural)
cēnātiuncula (singular)
cēnātiunculae (plural)
cēnātiunculā (ablative singular)
cēnātiunculīs (ablative plural)


disclusio

Absonderung

Für [1] siehe Übersetzungen zu Trennung¹

Ableitung zu dem Verb discludere ^(→ la)

disclūsio (nominative singular)
disclūsiōnēs (nominative plural)
disclūsiōnis (genitive singular)
disclūsiōnum (genitive plural)
disclūsiōnī (dative singular)
disclūsiōnibus (dative plural)
disclūsiōnem (accusative singular)
disclūsiōnēs (accusative plural)
disclūsio (singular)
disclūsiōnēs (plural)
disclūsiōne (ablative singular)
disclūsiōnibus (ablative plural)

„Plato omnem naturam rerum, quod eius ad animalia praecipua pertineat, trifariam divisit censuit que esse summos deos. summum, medium et infimum fac intellegas non modo loci disclusione verum etiam naturae dignitate, quae et ipsa neque uno neque gemino modo sed pluribus cernitur.“


femella

Diminutiv des Substantivs femina ^(→ la) „Frau“

fēmella (nominative singular)
fēmellae (nominative plural)
fēmellae (genitive singular)
fēmellārum (genitive plural)
fēmellae (dative singular)
fēmellīs (dative plural)
fēmellam (accusative singular)
fēmellās (accusative plural)
fēmella (singular)
fēmellae (plural)
fēmellā (ablative singular)
fēmellīs (ablative plural)


barbaria

Ableitung zu dem Adjektiv barbarus ^(→ la)

barbaria (nominative singular)
barbariae (genitive singular)
barbariae (dative singular)
barbariam (accusative singular)
barbaria (singular)
barbariā (ablative singular)

die nicht zu Italien oder Griechenland gehören

„non existimo Campanum illum consulem cum saltatore collega, cum alteri totam Achaiam, Thessaliam, Boeotiam, Graeciam, Macedoniam omnemque barbariam, bona civium Romanorum condonasses, alteri Syriam, Babylonem, Persas, integerrimas pacatissimas que gentes, ad diripiendum tradidisses, illos tam cupidos liminum meorum et columnarum et valvarum fuisse.“

„quid facis? quod nulla in barbaria quisquam tyrannus.“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, In L. Calpunium Pisonem, 17

„qua enim barbaria quisquam tam taeter, tam crudelis tyrannus quam in hac urbe armis barbarorum stipatus Antonius?“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, In M. Antonium orationes Philippicae, 13,18

„Philosophus nobilis, a quo non solum Graecia et Italia, sed etiam omnis barbaria commota est,“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, De finibus bonorum et malorum, 2,49

„Omnium fere civitatum non Graeciae solum, sed etiam barbariae ab Aristotele mores, instituta, disciplinas, a Theophrasto leges etiam cognovimus;“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, De finibus bonorum et malorum, 5,11

„quae barbaria India vastior aut agrestior?“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, Tusculanae disputationes, 5,77

„Nobis fortasse sic occurrit ut dicis; a parvis enim Iovem Iunonem Minervam Neptunum Vulcanum Apollinem reliquos deos ea facie novimus qua pictores fictoresque voluerunt, neque solum facie sed etiam ornatu aetate vestitu. at non Aegyptii nec Syri nec fere cuncta barbaria;“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, De natura deorum, 1,81

„quod si in Scythiam aut in Brittanniam sphaeram aliquis tulerit hanc quam nuper familiaris noster effecit Posidonius, cuius singulae conversiones idem efficiunt in sole et in luna et in quinque stellis errantibus quod efficitur in caelo singulis diebus et noctibus, quis in illa barbaria dubitet quin ea sphaera sit perfecta ratione;“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, De natura deorum, 2,88

„auditum est pantheras, quae in barbaria venenata carne caperentur remedium quoddam habere, quo cum essent usae non morerentur,“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, De natura deorum, 2,126

„At infestis prope signis inferuntur Galli in M. Fonteium et instant atque urgent summo cum studio, summa cum audacia. video, iudices: sed multis et firmis praesidiis vobis adiutoribus isti immani atque intolerandae barbariae resistemus.“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, Pro M. Fonteio, 44

„Fabula, qua Paridis propter narratur amorem
Graecia barbariae lento collisa duello,
stultorum regum et populorum continet aestus.“

Quintus Horatius Flaccus, Epistulae, 1,2,6–8

Barbarei, Rohheit, Unkultur, Kulturlosigkeit

„neque vero te Massilia praetereo quae L. Flaccum militum quaestorem que cognosti; cuius ego civitatis disciplinam atque gravitatem non solum Graeciae sed haud scio an cunctis gentibus anteponendam dicam; quae tam procul a Graecorum omnium regionibus disciplinis linguaque divisa cum in ultimis terris cincta Gallorum gentibus barbariae fluctibus adluatur, sic optimatium consilio gubernatur ut omnes eius instituta laudare facilius possint quam aemulari.“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, Pro L. Valerio Flacco, 63

„omitto quantis ornamentis populum istum C. Caesar cum esset in Hispania praetor adfecerit, controversias sedarit, iura ipsorum permissu statuerit, inveteratam quandam barbariam ex Gaditanorum moribus disciplinaque delerit, summa in eam civitatem huius rogatu studia et beneficia contulerit.“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, Pro L. Cornelio Balbo, 43

„neque enim si multitudo litium, si varietas causarum, si haec turba et barbaria forensis dat locum vel vitiosissimis oratoribus, idcirco nos hoc quod quaerimus omittemus.“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, De oratore, 1,118


intercapedo

intercapēdo (nominative singular)
intercapēdinēs (nominative plural)
intercapēdinis (genitive singular)
intercapēdinum (genitive plural)
intercapēdinī (dative singular)
intercapēdinibus (dative plural)
intercapēdinem (accusative singular)
intercapēdinēs (accusative plural)
intercapēdo (singular)
intercapēdinēs (plural)
intercapēdine (ablative singular)
intercapēdinibus (ablative plural)

„Ecce autem alii minuti et angusti aut omnia semper desperantes aut malivoli, invidi, difficiles, lucifugi, maledici, morosi, alii autem etiam amatoriis levitatibus dediti, alii petulantes, alii audaces, protervi, idem intemperantes et ignavi, numquam in sententia permanentes, quas ob causas in eorum vita nulla est intercapedo molestiae.“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, De finibus bonorum et malorum, 1,61

„quid enim? non honestum verbum est ‚divisio‘? at inest obscenum; cui respondet ‚intercapedo‘.“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad familiares, 9,22,4

„Equitum turmas frequenter recognovit, post longam intercapedinem reducto more travectionis.“

Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus, De vita Caesarum, Divus Augustus, 38,3

„Litium series ubique maiorem in modum excreverant, manentibus antiquis intercapedine iuris dictionis, accedentibus novis ex condicione tumultu que temporum;“

Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus, De vita Caesarum, Divus Vespasianus, 10

„utrum vis longum esse morbum an concitatum et brevem? si longus est, habet intercapedinem, dat refectioni locum, multum temporis donat, necesse est, ut exurgit, et desinat.“

Lucius Annaeus Seneca, Epistulae morales ad Lucilium, 78,17


attractio

Ableitung zu dem Verb attrahere ^(→ la) mit dem Suffix -tio ^(→ la)

attractio (nominative singular)
attractiōnēs (nominative plural)
attractiōnis (genitive singular)
attractiōnum (genitive plural)
attractiōnī (dative singular)
attractiōnibus (dative plural)
attractiōnem (accusative singular)
attractiōnēs (accusative plural)
attractio (singular)
attractiōnēs (plural)
attractiōne (ablative singular)
attractiōnibus (ablative plural)

„raptus etiam vel attractio cooperimentorum a pedibus ad superiora, ventris fluor, urinae aquatae vel felleae cum nubeculis portentuosis,“ (Cael. Aur. acut. 1,3,37)

Caelius Aurelianus; Gerhard Bendz (Herausgeber): Celerum passionum libri III. Tardarum passionum libri V. 1. Auflage. Pars I: Cel. Pass. Lib. I–III; Tard. Pass. Lib. I–II, Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1990, ISBN 3-05-000351-0 (Corpus Medicorum Latinorum Volumen VI, 1, Digitalisat) , Seite 42.

„vel recens lecta poma si guttis vini veteris perfundas, efficitur, ne ea rugarum deformet adtractio.“ (Pallad. 5,4,3)

Palladius Rutilius Taurus Aemilianus; Robert H. Rodgers (Herausgeber): Opus agriculturae; De veterinaria medicina; De insitione. 1. Auflage. B. G. Teubner, Leipzig 1975 (Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana) , Seite 146.


Amestratus

latinisierte Form des griechischen Namens Ἀμήστρατος (Amēstratos^☆) ^(→ grc)

Amēstratus (nominative singular)
Amēstratī (genitive singular)
Amēstratō (dative singular)
Amēstratum (accusative singular)
Amēstrate (singular)
Amēstratō (ablative singular)

„Calactinis quam ob rem imperasti anno tertio ut decumas agri sui quas Calactae dare consueverant, Amestrati M. Caesio decumano darent?“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, In Verrem II, 3,101


orgasmus

orgasmus (nominative singular)
orgasmī (nominative plural)
orgasmī (genitive singular)
orgasmōrum (genitive plural)
orgasmō (dative singular)
orgasmīs (dative plural)
orgasmum (accusative singular)
orgasmōs (accusative plural)
orgasme (singular)
orgasmī (plural)
orgasmō (ablative singular)
orgasmīs (ablative plural)


sorbus

Speierling

Botanik: der Speierling, der Sperberbaum

sorbus (nominative singular)
sorbī (nominative plural)
sorbī (genitive singular)
sorbōrum (genitive plural)
sorbō (dative singular)
sorbīs (dative plural)
sorbum (accusative singular)
sorbōs (accusative plural)
sorbe (singular)
sorbī (plural)
sorbō (ablative singular)
sorbīs (ablative plural)


volentia

zu volens ^(→ la) (Genitiv: volentis; „wollend, (bereit-, frei-)willig, mit Absicht, geneigt“), dem Partizip Präsens Aktiv des Verbs velle ^(→ la) „wollen“

volentia (nominative singular)
volentiae (nominative plural)
volentiae (genitive singular)
volentiārum (genitive plural)
volentiae (dative singular)
volentiīs (dative plural)
volentiam (accusative singular)
volentiās (accusative plural)
volentia (singular)
volentiae (plural)
volentiā (ablative singular)
volentiīs (ablative plural)


venus

venus (nominative singular)
venerēs (nominative plural)
veneris (genitive singular)
venerum (genitive plural)
venerī (dative singular)
veneribus (dative plural)
venerem (accusative singular)
venerēs (accusative plural)
venus (singular)
venerēs (plural)
venere (ablative singular)
veneribus (ablative plural)

geschlechtliche Liebe (euphemistisch für Beischlaf oder Begattung)


balneae

balneae (nominative plural)
balneārum (genitive plural)
balneīs (dative plural)
balneās (accusative plural)
balneae (plural)
balneīs (ablative plural)

„cur enim potissimum balneas publicas constituerat? in quibus non invenio quae latebra togatis hominibus esse posset. nam si essent in vestibulo balnearum, non laterent; sin se in intimum coicere vellent, nec satis commode calceati et vestiti id facere possent et fortasse non reciperentur, nisi forte mulier potens quadrantaria illa permutatione familiaris facta erat balneatori.“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, Pro M. Caelio, 62

„quam multa de balneis, quas nuper ille vendiderat, quam multa de amisso patrimonio dixit! atque illa brevia, cum ille diceret se sine causa sudare: ‚minime mirum‘ inquit ‚modo enim existi de balneis‘ - innumerabilia huiuscemodi fuerunt, sed non minus iucunda illa perpetua.“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, De oratore, 2,223

„quodsi potuisset honeste scribere se in balneis cum id aetatis filio fuisse, non praeterisset; eas se tamen ab eo balneas non ex libris patris, sed ex tabulis et ex censu quaerere.“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, Pro A. Cluentio Habito, 141

„nam cum hic Sextus Roscius esset Ameriae, T. autem iste Roscius Romae, cum hic filius assiduus in praediis esset cum que se voluntate patris rei familiari vitae que rusticae dedisset, iste autem frequens Romae esset, occiditur ad balneas Pallacinas rediens a cena Sex. Roscius.“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, Pro Sex. Roscio Amerino, 18


balanus

Behenbaum

Für [6] siehe Übersetzungen zu Meerrettichbaum

Entlehnung aus dem altgriechischen βάλανος (balanos^☆) ^(→ grc)

balanus (nominative singular)
balanī (nominative plural)
balanī (genitive singular)
balanōrum (genitive plural)
balanō (dative singular)
balanīs (dative plural)
balanum (accusative singular)
balanōs (accusative plural)
balane (singular)
balanī (plural)
balanō (ablative singular)
balanīs (ablative plural)

„hae breves, candidae, rotundae, acinis quam balanis similiores, quare et nomen a margaritis accepere.“

Gaius Plinius Secundus, Naturalis historia, 13,42

„probatur et ea [= quercus], cuius in balano utrimque ex longitudine extrema lapidescit duritia,“

Gaius Plinius Secundus, Naturalis historia, 16,21

„Sardibus hae provenere primum, ideo apud Graecos Sardianos balanos appellant, nam Διὸς βαλάνου nomen postea inposuere excellentioribus satu factis.“

Gaius Plinius Secundus, Naturalis historia, 15,93

„nam in alia parte Phoenices Ciliciaeque populari etiam nomine a nobis appellantur balani.“

Gaius Plinius Secundus, Naturalis historia, 13,48

„Asclepiadis schola ad colorem quoque validum profici hoc cibo et, si ieiuni cotidie edant, firmitatem valetudinis custodiri, stomacho utiles esse, spiritus agitatione ventrem mollire, haemorrhoidas aperire subditas pro balanis; sucum cum suco feniculi contra incipientes hydropises mire proficere, item contra anginas cum rutae et melle; excitari eodem lethargicos.“

Gaius Plinius Secundus, Naturalis historia, 20,43

„Echinos, lopadas, ostrias, balano<s> captamus, conchas,
Marinam urticam, musculos, placusias striatas.“

„Peculiares autem maris: acipenser, aurata, asellus, acharne, aphye, alopex, anguilla, araneus, boca, batia, bacchus, batrachus, belonae, quos aculeatos vocamus, balanus, corvus, citharus, rhomborum generis pessimus, chalcis, cobio, callarias, asellorum generis, ni minor esset, coliae sive Parianus sive Sexitanus a patria Baetica, lacertorum minimi, ab iis nostrates, cybium“

aius Plinius Secundus, Naturalis historia, 32,145–146

Meerrettichbaum, Behenbaum, Behennussbaum (Moringa oleifera)

„non eadem gratia, quamquam fideli, materiae ex arbore quam balanum appellavimus, magna ex parte contortae; navalis itaque tantum est.“

Gaius Plinius Secundus, Naturalis historia, 13,61

„Tyrrhena regum progenies, tibi
non ante verso lene merum cado
cum flore, Maecenas, rosarum et
pressa tuis balanus capillis
iamdudum apud me est.“

Quintus Horatius Flaccus, Carmina, 3,29,1–5


ballista

Wurfmaschine

Für [1] siehe Übersetzungen zu Schleudermaschine

Wurfstein

Für [2] siehe Übersetzungen zu Wurfgeschoss

ballista (nominative singular)
ballistae (nominative plural)
ballistae (genitive singular)
ballistārum (genitive plural)
ballistae (dative singular)
ballistīs (dative plural)
ballistam (accusative singular)
ballistās (accusative plural)
ballista (singular)
ballistae (plural)
ballistā (ablative singular)
ballistīs (ablative plural)

„Nam meus est ballista pugnus, cubitus catapultast mihi,“

„ut enim ballistae lapidum et reliqua tormenta telorum eo graviores emissiones habent, quo sunt contenta atque adducta vehementius, sic vox, sic cursus, sic plaga hoc gravior, quo est missa contentius.“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, Tusculanae disputationes, 2,57

„Caesar brachiis perfectis promotisque usque eo ut telum ex oppido adigi non posset castra munit ballistis scorpionibusque crebris ante frontem castrorum contra oppidum conlocatis defensores muri deterrere non intermittit eoque quinque legiones ex superioribus castris deducit.“

„nec leuius laterum tabulae feriuntur ab undis
quam grave ballistae moenia pulsat onus.“

Publius Ovidius Naso, Tristia, 1,2,47–48

„saepe dat ingentem fluctu latus icta fragorem
nec levius pulsata sonat, quam ferreus olim
cum laceras aries ballistave concutit arces,
utque solent sumptis incursus viribus ire
pectore in arma feri protenta que tela leones,
sic, ubi se ventis admiserat unda coortis,
ibat in arma ratis multoque erat altior illis.“

Publius Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses, 11,507–513

„quae cum admota catapultis ballistisque per omnia tabulata dispositis muros defensoribus nudasset, tum Hannibal occasionem ratus quingentos ferme Afros cum dolabris ad subruendum ab imo murum mittit.“

Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita, 21,11,7–8

„altera in parte castrorum iam impulsi erant Campani Punicum que praesidium, et sub ipsa porta Capuae quae Volturnum fert pugnabatur; neque tam armati inrumpentibus Romanis resistebant quam quod porta ballistis scorpionibusque instructa missilibus procul hostes arcebat.“

„Itast amor ballista ut iacitur: nil sic celerest neque volat:“

„Itaque hic scelestus est homo leno Lycus:
Quoi iam infortuni intenta ballistast probe,
Quam ego haud multo post mittam e ballistario.“

Titus Maccius Plautus, Poenulus, 200–202

„De ducentis nummis primum intendam ballistam in senem.
Ea ballista si pervortam turrim et propugnacula,
Recta porta invadam extemplo in oppidum antiquom et vetus:“

Titus Maccius Plautus, Bacchides, 709–711


Christianitas

Chrīstiānitās (nominative singular)
Chrīstiānitātis (genitive singular)
Chrīstiānitātī (dative singular)
Chrīstiānitātem (accusative singular)
Chrīstiānitās (singular)
Chrīstiānitāte (ablative singular)

die christliche Religion, das Christentum


iteratio

Substantivierung des Verbs iterare ^(→ la) „wiederholen“ zu dem Adverb iterum ^(→ la) „nochmals, erneut, zum zweiten Mal“

iterātiō (nominative singular)
iterātiōnēs (nominative plural)
iterātiōnis (genitive singular)
iterātiōnum (genitive plural)
iterātiōnī (dative singular)
iterātiōnibus (dative plural)
iterātiōnem (accusative singular)
iterātiōnēs (accusative plural)
iterātiō (singular)
iterātiōnēs (plural)
iterātiōne (ablative singular)
iterātiōnibus (ablative plural)


balineae

balineae (nominative plural)
balineārum (genitive plural)
balineīs (dative plural)
balineās (accusative plural)
balineae (plural)
balineīs (ablative plural)

„ille in balineas iturust, inde huc ueniet postea.“ (Plaut. Asin. 357)

Titus Maccius Plautus: Comoediae. recognovit brevique adnotatione critica instruxit W. M. Lindsay. Nachdruck der 1. Auflage. Tomus I: Amphitruo, Asinaria, Aulularia, Bacchides, Captivi, Casina, Cistellaria, Curculio, Epidicus, Menaechmi, Mercator, Oxford 1936 (Scriptorum Classicorum Bibliotheca Oxoniensis, Digitalisat) .

„numquam edepol omnes balineae mihi hanc lassitudinem eximent.“ (Plaut. Merc. 127)

„scio equidem istuc. sed senex / gynaeceum aedificare volt hic in suis / et balineas et ambulacrum et porticum.“ (Plaut. Most. 754–756.)

Titus Maccius Plautus: Comoediae. recognovit brevique adnotatione critica instruxit W. M. Lindsay. Nachdruck der 1. Auflage. Tomus II: Miles Gloriosus, Mostellaria, Persa, Poenulus, Pseudolus, Rudens, Stichus, Trinummus, Truculentus, Vidularia, Fragmenta, Oxford 1936 (Scriptorum Classicorum Bibliotheca Oxoniensis, Digitalisat) .

„numnam in balineis circumductust pallio?“ (Plaut. Poen. 976)

„scin tu? etiam qui it lauatum / in balineas, quom ibi sedulo sua vestimenta servat, / tamen surrupiuntur, quippe qui quem illorum opservet falsust;“ (Plaut. Rud. 382–384)

„Te n' asumbolum venire unctum atque lautum e balineis,
Otiosum ab animo, quom ille et cura et sumptu absumitur!“

Publius Terentius Afer, Phormio, 339–340

„Quoniam haec nobis satis videntur esse exposita, nunc insequentur balinearum dispositionum demonstrationes.“

„Asclepiaden adiuvere multa in antiquorum cura nimis anxia et rudia, ut obruendi aegros veste sudoresque omni modo ciendi, nunc corpora ad ignes torrendi solesve adsiduo quaerendi in urbe nimbosa, immo vero tota Italia imbricitrice, tum primum pensili balinearum usu ad infinitum blandiente.“

Gaius Plinius Secundus, Historia naturalis, 26,16


rubeta

rubēta (nominative singular)
rubētae (nominative plural)
rubētae (genitive singular)
rubētārum (genitive plural)
rubētae (dative singular)
rubētīs (dative plural)
rubētam (accusative singular)
rubētās (accusative plural)
rubēta (singular)
rubētae (plural)
rubētā (ablative singular)
rubētīs (ablative plural)


irruptio

zu dem Verb irrumpere ^(→ la), substantiviert durch das Suffix -tio

irruptiō (nominative singular)
irruptiōnēs (nominative plural)
irruptiōnis (genitive singular)
irruptiōnum (genitive plural)
irruptiōnī (dative singular)
irruptiōnibus (dative plural)
irruptiōnem (accusative singular)
irruptiōnēs (accusative plural)
irruptiō (singular)
irruptiōnēs (plural)
irruptiōne (ablative singular)
irruptiōnibus (ablative plural)


rugositas

Substantiv zu dem Adjektiv rugosus ^(→ la) „runzelig, faltig“, dies von dem Substantiv ruga ^(→ la) „Runzel, Falte“

rūgōsitās (nominative singular)
rūgōsitātēs (nominative plural)
rūgōsitātis (genitive singular)
rūgōsitātum (genitive plural)
rūgōsitātī (dative singular)
rūgōsitātibus (dative plural)
rūgōsitātem (accusative singular)
rūgōsitātēs (accusative plural)
rūgōsitās (singular)
rūgōsitātēs (plural)
rūgōsitāte (ablative singular)
rūgōsitātibus (ablative plural)


Lusitania

Lūsītānia (nominative singular)
Lūsītāniae (genitive singular)
Lūsītāniae (dative singular)
Lūsītāniam (accusative singular)
Lūsītānia (singular)
Lūsītāniā (ablative singular)

römische Provinz im Südwesten der iberischen Halbinsel mit der Hauptstadt Olisippo (heute Lissabon), die etwa deckungsgleich mit dem heutigen Portugal ist


rotunditas

durch das Suffix -itas Substantiv zu dem Adjektiv rotundus ^(→ la) „rund“, welches von rota ^(→ la) „Rad“ abgeleitet ist

rotunditās (nominative singular)
rotunditātēs (nominative plural)
rotunditātis (genitive singular)
rotunditātum (genitive plural)
rotunditātī (dative singular)
rotunditātibus (dative plural)
rotunditātem (accusative singular)
rotunditātēs (accusative plural)
rotunditās (singular)
rotunditātēs (plural)
rotunditāte (ablative singular)
rotunditātibus (ablative plural)


ructatio

Rülpsen

gewöhnlich im Plural: das Aufstoßen, Rülpsen

ructātio (nominative singular)
ructātiōnēs (nominative plural)
ructātiōnis (genitive singular)
ructātiōnum (genitive plural)
ructātiōnī (dative singular)
ructātiōnibus (dative plural)
ructātiōnem (accusative singular)
ructātiōnēs (accusative plural)
ructātio (singular)
ructātiōnēs (plural)
ructātiōne (ablative singular)
ructātiōnibus (ablative plural)


rubrica

Femininum-Substantiv des Adjektivs rubricus ^(→ la) von ruber ^(→ la) „rot“

rubrīca (nominative singular)
rubrīcae (nominative plural)
rubrīcae (genitive singular)
rubrīcārum (genitive plural)
rubrīcae (dative singular)
rubrīcīs (dative plural)
rubrīcam (accusative singular)
rubrīcās (accusative plural)
rubrīca (singular)
rubrīcae (plural)
rubrīcā (ablative singular)
rubrīcīs (ablative plural)

Rubrik, der Titel eines Gesetzes (weil dieser rot geschrieben wurde); das Gesetz selbst


apathia

Apathie

Für [1] siehe Übersetzungen zu Leidenschaftslosigkeit

Entlehnung aus dem altgriechischen ἀπάθεια (apatheia^☆) ^(→ grc)

apathīa (nominative singular)
apathīae (genitive singular)
apathīae (dative singular)
apathīam (accusative singular)
apathīa (singular)
apathīā (ablative singular)

„Sic‚ inquit ‚isti apathiae sectatores, qui videri se esse tranquillos et intrepidos et inmobiles volunt, dum nihil cupiunt, nihil dolent, nihil irascuntur, nihil gaudent, omnibus vehementioris animi officiis amputatis in torpore ignavae et quasi enervatae vitae consenescunt.‘“


apocopa

apocopa (nominative singular)
apocopae (nominative plural)
apocopae (genitive singular)
apocopārum (genitive plural)
apocopae (dative singular)
apocopīs (dative plural)
apocopam (accusative singular)
apocopās (accusative plural)
apocopa (singular)
apocopae (plural)
apocopā (ablative singular)
apocopīs (ablative plural)

„nec enim apocopam possumus eam dicere, quae fit in plena dictione, sed quae in litera vel syllaba sensu per se carentibus.“

Priscianus, Institutiones grammaticae, III, 111


acanthis

Distelfink

Zoologie: Distelfink, Stieglitz (Carduelis carduelis)

Greiskraut

Botanik: Greiskraut, Kreuzwurz (Senecio vulgaris)

Entlehnung aus dem altgriechischen ἀκανθίς (akanthis^☆) ^(→ grc)

acanthis (nominative singular)
acanthidēs (nominative plural)
acanthidis (genitive singular)
acanthidum (genitive plural)
acanthidī (dative singular)
acanthidibus (dative plural)
acanthida (accusative singular)
acanthidēs (accusative plural)
acanthis (singular)
acanthidēs (plural)
acanthide (ablative singular)
acanthidibus (ablative plural)

„Astyle, credibile est, si vincat acanthida cornix, / Vocalem superet si dirus aedona bubo.“

Titus Calpurnius Siculus, Eclogae, 6,7–8

„Omnia animalia quo maiora corpore, hoc minus fecunda. singulos gignunt elephanti, cameli, equi; acanthis duodenos, avis minima.“ (Plin. nat. 10,175)

Gaius Plinius Secundus: Naturalis Historia. Post Ludovici Iani obitum recognovit et scripturae discrepantia adiecta edidit Karl Mayhoff. stereotype 1. Auflage. Volumen II. Libri VII–XV, K. G. Saur, München/Leipzig 2002, ISBN 3-598-71651-6 (Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana, Erstauflage 1909) , Seite 271.

„Erigeron a nostris vocatur senecio. […] caput eius numerose dividitur lanugine, qualis est spinae, inter divisuras exeunte; quare Callimachus eam acanthida appellavit, alii pappum.“ (Plin. nat. 25,167)

Gaius Plinius Secundus: Naturalis Historia. Post Ludovici Iani obitum recognovit et scripturae discrepantia adiecta edidit Karl Mayhoff. stereotype 1. Auflage. Volumen IV. Libri XXIII–XXX, B. G. Teubner, Stuttgart 1967 (Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana, Erstauflage 1897) , Seite 271.


futtilitas

Zerfahrenheit

Für [1] siehe Übersetzungen zu Nichtigkeit

Ableitung zu dem Adjektiv futtilis ^(→ la)

fūttilitās (nominative singular)
fūttilitātis (genitive singular)
fūttilitātī (dative singular)
fūttilitātem (accusative singular)
fūttilitās (singular)
fūttilitāte (ablative singular)

„haec et dicuntur et creduntur stultissime et plena sunt futtilitatis summaeque levitatis.“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, De natura deorum, 2,70


acalanthis

Entlehnung aus dem altgriechischen ἀκαλανθίς (akalanthis^☆) ^(→ grc)

acalanthis (nominative singular)
acalanthidēs (nominative plural)
acalanthidis (genitive singular)
acalanthidum (genitive plural)
acalanthidī (dative singular)
acalanthidibus (dative plural)
acalanthida (accusative singular)
acalanthidēs (accusative plural)
acalanthis (singular)
acalanthidēs (plural)
acalanthide (ablative singular)
acalanthidibus (ablative plural)

„tum tenuis dare rursus aquas et pascere rursus / solis ad occasum, cum frigidus aëra Vesper / temperat, et saltus reficit iam roscida luna, / litoraque alcyonen resonant, acalanthida dumi.“ (Verg. georg. 3,335–338)

Publius Vergilius Maro; Silvia Ottaviano, Gian Biagio Conte (Herausgeber): Bucolica, Georgica. 1. Auflage. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin/New York 2013, ISBN 978-3-11-019608-5 (Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana) , Seite 181.


topographia

altgriechisches Fremdwort, zum griechischen τοπογραφία (topographía ) ^(→ grc)

topographia (nominative singular)
topographiae (nominative plural)
topographiae (genitive singular)
topographiārum (genitive plural)
topographiae (dative singular)
topographiīs (dative plural)
topographiam (accusative singular)
topographiās (accusative plural)
topographia (singular)
topographiae (plural)
topographiā (ablative singular)
topographiīs (ablative plural)

Beschreibung eines Ortes, Ortsbeschreibung


torpedo

Trägheit

Für [1] siehe Übersetzungen zu Erstarrung

Substantivierung des Verbs torpedere ^(→ la) „erstarrt / betäubt sein“
:[2] Der Zitterrochen „lähmt / erstarrt“ seine Feinde durch elektrische Schläge bei Berührung

torpēdō (nominative singular)
torpedinēs (nominative plural)
torpedinis (genitive singular)
torpedinum (genitive plural)
torpedinī (dative singular)
torpedinibus (dative plural)
torpedinem (accusative singular)
torpedinēs (accusative plural)
torpēdō (singular)
torpedinēs (plural)
torpedine (ablative singular)
torpedinibus (ablative plural)

Erstarrung, Trägheit, Stumpfsinn, Stumpfheit


pennula

Diminutiv des Substantivs penna ^(→ la) „Feder, Flügel“

pennula (nominative singular)
pennulae (nominative plural)
pennulae (genitive singular)
pennulārum (genitive plural)
pennulae (dative singular)
pennulīs (dative plural)
pennulam (accusative singular)
pennulās (accusative plural)
pennula (singular)
pennulae (plural)
pennulā (ablative singular)
pennulīs (ablative plural)


diota

diōta (nominative singular)
diōtae (nominative plural)
diōtae (genitive singular)
diōtārum (genitive plural)
diōtae (dative singular)
diōtīs (dative plural)
diōtam (accusative singular)
diōtās (accusative plural)
diōta (singular)
diōtae (plural)
diōtā (ablative singular)
diōtīs (ablative plural)


Iudaea

vom altgriechischen Ἰουδαία (Iudaia^☆) ^(→ grc)

Iūdaea (nominative singular)
Iūdaeae (genitive singular)
Iūdaeae (dative singular)
Iūdaeam (accusative singular)
Iūdaea (singular)
Iūdaeā (ablative singular)

das jüdische Land, Judäa, das ist im engeren Sinne der südliche Teil des diesseitigen Palästina, Juda und Benjamin; im weiteren Sinne ganz Palästina


poetria

Entlehnung aus dem altgriechischen ποιήτρια (poiētria^☆) ^(→ grc) / ποήτρια (poētria^☆) ^(→ grc)

poētria (nominative singular)
poētriae (nominative plural)
poētriae (genitive singular)
poētriārum (genitive plural)
poētriae (dative singular)
poētriīs (dative plural)
poētriam (accusative singular)
poētriās (accusative plural)
poētria (singular)
poētriae (plural)
poētriā (ablative singular)
poētriīs (ablative plural)

„o magnam vim veritatis, quae contra hominum ingenia, calliditatem, sollertiam contra que fictas omnium insidias facile se per se ipsa defendat! velut haec tota fabella veteris et plurimarum fabularum poetriae quam est sine argumento, quam nullum invenire exitum potest!“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, Pro M. Caelio, 63–64

„Grata lyram posui tibi, Phoebe, poetria Sappho:“

Publius Ouidius Naso, Epistulae Heroidum, 15,183


domina

domina (nominative singular)
dominae (nominative plural)
dominae (genitive singular)
dominārum (genitive plural)
dominae (dative singular)
dominīs (dative plural)
dominam (accusative singular)
dominās (accusative plural)
domina (singular)
dominae (plural)
dominā (ablative singular)
dominīs (ablative plural)

die Herrin vom Hause, Gebieterin, Wirtin, Hausfrau


poetris

zugrunde liegt ein nicht belegtes altgriechisches *ποιητρίς

poētris (nominative singular)
poētridēs (nominative plural)
poētridis (genitive singular)
poētridum (genitive plural)
poētridī (dative singular)
poētridibus (dative plural)
poētridem (accusative singular)
poētridās (accusative plural)
poētris (singular)
poētridēs (plural)
poētride (ablative singular)
poētridibus (ablative plural)

„quod si dolosi spes refulserit nummi,
corvos poetas et poetridas picas
cantare credas Pegaseium nectar.“

Aules Persius Flaccus, Saturae, Prologus, 12–14


sardonyx

Entlehnung aus dem altgriechischen σαρδόνυξ (sardonyx^☆) ^(→ grc)

sardonyx (nominative singular)
sardonychēs (nominative plural)
sardonychis (genitive singular)
sardonychum (genitive plural)
sardonychī (dative singular)
sardonychibus (dative plural)
sardonychem (accusative singular)
sardonychen (accusative singular)
sardonychās (accusative plural)
sardonyx (singular)
sardonychēs (plural)
sardonyche (ablative singular)
sardonychibus (ablative plural)

„sardonychem eam gemmam fuisse constat, ostenduntque Romae, si credimus, in Concordiae delubro cornu aureo Augustae dono inclusam et novissimum prope locum praelatis multis optinentem.“

Gaius Plinius Secundus, Naturalis historia, 37,4

„Sardonyches olim, sicut ex ipso nomine apparet, intellegebantur candore in sarda, hoc est veluti carne ungui hominis inposita, et utroque tralucido.“

Gaius Plinius Secundus, Naturalis historia, 37,86

„scilicet haec populo pexusque toga que recenti
et natalicia tandem cum sardonyche albus
sede leges celsa, liquido cum plasmate guttur
mobile collueris, patranti fractus ocello.“

„Si gaudet cantu, nullius fibula durat
vocem vendentis praetoribus, organa semper
in manibus, densi radiant testudine tota
sardonyches,“

Decimus Iunius Iuvenalis, Saturae, 6,379–382

„sed si cuncta vides simili fora plena querela,
si decies lectis diversa parte tabellis
vana supervacui dicunt chirographa ligni,
arguit ipsorum quos littera gemmaque princeps
sardonychum, loculis quae custoditur eburnis,
ten, o delicias! extra communia censes
ponendum?“

Decimus Iunius Iuvenalis, Saturae, 13,135–141

„Donasti tenero, Chloe, Luperco
Hispanas Tyriasque coccinasque,
et lotam tepido togam Galaeso,
Indos sardonychas, Scythas zmaragdos,
et centum dominos novae monetae:
et quidquid petit usque et usque donas.“

Marcus Valerius Martialis, Epigrammata, 4,28,1–6

„Sardonychas, zmaragdos, adamantas, iaspidas uno
versat in articulo Stella, Severe, meus.“

Marcus Valerius Martialis, Epigrammata, 5,11,1–2


-itas

-heit

Suffix zur Bildung eines Substantiv, das einen Zustand angibt

-itās (nominative singular)
-itātēs (nominative plural)
-itātis (genitive singular)
-itātum (genitive plural)
-itātī (dative singular)
-itātibus (dative plural)
-itātem (accusative singular)
-itātēs (accusative plural)
-itās (singular)
-itātēs (plural)
-itāte (ablative singular)
-itātibus (ablative plural)

felicitas(felix), aeternitas(aeternus), brevitas(brevis), civitas(civis), unitas(unus), …

siehe auch:Seiten, die auf „-itas“ verlinken


unitas

Substantiv zu unus ^(→ la) „einer“ mit dem Suffix -itas

ūnitās (nominative singular)
ūnitātēs (nominative plural)
ūnitātis (genitive singular)
ūnitātum (genitive plural)
ūnitātī (dative singular)
ūnitātibus (dative plural)
ūnitātem (accusative singular)
ūnitātēs (accusative plural)
ūnitās (singular)
ūnitātēs (plural)
ūnitāte (ablative singular)
ūnitātibus (ablative plural)


cloaca maxima

wörtlich: „der größte / sehr große Abwasserkanal“

cloaca maxima (nominative singular)
cloacae maximae (genitive singular)
cloacae maximae (dative singular)
cloacam maximam (accusative singular)
cloaca maxima (singular)
cloaca maxima (ablative singular)

die in den Fluss Tiber mündende großecloaca(„Kloake“), der Hauptstrang der Kloaken Roms, ein aus Tuffquadern ausgeführter Bau von drei Metern Breite und über vier Metern Höhe, der besonders den Zweck hatte, den quellenreichen und sumpfigen Boden der Talgründe Roms (zwischen Aventinus, Palatinus und Kapitolinus) zu entwässern


dominatrix

Weibliche Wortvariante zu dominator ^(→ la), siehe dort und Suffix -trix

dominātrix (nominative singular)
dominātrīcēs (nominative plural)
dominātrīcis (genitive singular)
dominātrīcum (genitive plural)
dominātrīcī (dative singular)
dominātrīcibus (dative plural)
dominātrīcem (accusative singular)
dominātrīcēs (accusative plural)
dominātrix (singular)
dominātrīcēs (plural)
dominātrīce (ablative singular)
dominātrīcibus (ablative plural)


-trix

-er

weibliches Suffix, eine Ausführende bezeichnend („Nomen Agentis“)

-trīx (nominative singular)
-trīcēs (nominative plural)
-trīcis (genitive singular)
-trīcum (genitive plural)
-trīcī (dative singular)
-trīcibus (dative plural)
-trīcem (accusative singular)
-trīcēs (accusative plural)
-trīx (singular)
-trīcēs (plural)
-trīce (ablative singular)
-trīcibus (ablative plural)

laudatrix(laudator < laudare); dominatrix(dominator < dominari); cantrix(cantor < canere); tonstrix (tonsor < tondere); nutrix


cantrix

weibliche Variante zu dem Substantiv cantor ^(→ la) („der Sänger“; vom Verb canere ^(→ la)) durch das Suffix -trix

cantrīx (nominative singular)
cantrīcēs (nominative plural)
cantrīcis (genitive singular)
cantrīcum (genitive plural)
cantrīcī (dative singular)
cantrīcibus (dative plural)
cantrīcem (accusative singular)
cantrīcēs (accusative plural)
cantrīx (singular)
cantrīcēs (plural)
cantrīce (ablative singular)
cantrīcibus (ablative plural)


meretrix

Substantiv zu dem Verb merere ^(→ la) „kaufen, verdienen, erwerben“ mit dem Suffix -trix, wörtlich also „die, die [Geld] verdient“

meretrīx (nominative singular)
meretrīcēs (nominative plural)
meretrīcis (genitive singular)
meretrīcum (genitive plural)
meretrīcī (dative singular)
meretrīcibus (dative plural)
meretrīcem (accusative singular)
meretrīcēs (accusative plural)
meretrīx (singular)
meretrīcēs (plural)
meretrīce (ablative singular)
meretrīcibus (ablative plural)

die Dirne, Prostituierte, das Freudenmädchen


crudelitas

Substantiv zu dem Adjektiv crudelis ^(→ la) „grausam“ mit dem Suffix -itas

crūdēlitās (nominative singular)
crūdēlitātēs (nominative plural)
crūdēlitātis (genitive singular)
crūdēlitātum (genitive plural)
crūdēlitātī (dative singular)
crūdēlitātibus (dative plural)
crūdēlitātem (accusative singular)
crūdēlitātēs (accusative plural)
crūdēlitās (singular)
crūdēlitātēs (plural)
crūdēlitāte (ablative singular)
crūdēlitātibus (ablative plural)

Grausamkeit, Unbarmherzigkeit, Schonungslosigkeit, schonungslose Härte


trinitas

Dreieinigkeit

Religion, kirchenlateinisch, auch großgeschrieben: Dreieinigkeit Gottes, Trinität

Substantiv zu trinus / trini ^(→ la) (zu tres ^(→ la) „drei“) und dem Suffix -itas

trīnitās (nominative singular)
trīnitātis (genitive singular)
trīnitātī (dative singular)
trīnitātem (accusative singular)
trīnitās (singular)
trīnitāte (ablative singular)

„Peperit denique, et facta est exinde trinitas generum ex trinitate causarum, unum materiale, quod ex passione, aliud animale, quod ex conversione, tertium spiritale, quod ex imaginatione.“ (Tert. adv. Val. 17,2)

Quintus Septimus Florens Tertullianus: Opera. Pars II: Opera montanistica, Brepolis, Turnholt 1954 (Corpus Christanorum, Series Latina) , Seite 767.

„Simplices enim quique, ne dixerim imprudentes et idiotae, quae maior semper credentium pars est, quoniam et ipsa regula fidei a pluribus diis saeculi ad unicum et verum deum transfert, non intellegentes unicum quidem sed cum sua oikonomia esse credendum, expavescunt ad oikonomiam. Numerum et dispositionem trinitatis divisionem praesumunt unitatis, quando unitas, ex semetipsa derivans trinitatem, non destruatur ab illa, sed administretur. Itaque duos et tres iam iactitant a nobis praedicari, se vero unius dei cultores praesumunt, quasi non et unitas inrationaliter collecta haeresin faciat et trinitas rationaliter expensa veritatem constituat.“ (Tert. adv. Prax. 3)

Quintus Septimus Florens Tertullianus: Opera. Pars II: Opera montanistica, Brepolis, Turnholt 1954 (Corpus Christanorum, Series Latina) , Seite 1161.

„Cunctos populos, quos clementiae nostrae regit temperamentum, in tali volumus religione versari, quam divinum Petrum apostulum tradidisse Romanis religio usque ad nunc ab ipso insinuata declarat quamque pontificem Damasum sequi claret et Petrum Alexandriae episcopum virum apostolicae sanctitatis, hoc est ut secundum apostolicam disciplinam evangelicamque doctrinam patris et filii et spiritus sancti unam deitatem sub pari maiestate et sub pia trinitate credamus“ (Cod. Iust. 1,1,1)

Paul Krüger (Herausgeber): Corpus iuris civilis. stereotype 5. Auflage. Volumen Secundum: Codex Iustinianus, Weidmann, Berlin 1877 (Internet Archive) , Seite 5.


admirabilitas

Substantiv zu dem Adjektiv admirabilis ^(→ la) „bewunderswert“ mit dem Suffix -itas

admīrābilitās (nominative singular)
admīrābilitātēs (nominative plural)
admīrābilitātis (genitive singular)
admīrābilitātum (genitive plural)
admīrābilitātī (dative singular)
admīrābilitātibus (dative plural)
admīrābilitātem (accusative singular)
admīrābilitātēs (accusative plural)
admīrābilitās (singular)
admīrābilitātēs (plural)
admīrābilitāte (ablative singular)
admīrābilitātibus (ablative plural)


sanna

sanna (nominative singular)
sannae (nominative plural)
sannae (genitive singular)
sannārum (genitive plural)
sannae (dative singular)
sannīs (dative plural)
sannam (accusative singular)
sannās (accusative plural)
sanna (singular)
sannae (plural)
sannā (ablative singular)
sannīs (ablative plural)

„vos, o patricius sanguis, quos vivere fas est
occipiti caeco, posticae occurrite sannae.“

„Disce, sed ira cadat naso rugosaque sanna,
dum veteres avias tibi de pulmone revello.“

„i nunc et dubita qua sorbeat aera sanna
Maura, Pudicitiae veterem cum praeterit aram.“

Decimus Iunius Iuvenalis, Saturae, 6,306–307


aeternitas

Substantiv zu dem Adjektiv aeternus ^(→ la) „ewig“ mit dem Suffix -itas

aeternitās (nominative singular)
aeternitātēs (nominative plural)
aeternitātis (genitive singular)
aeternitātum (genitive plural)
aeternitātī (dative singular)
aeternitātibus (dative plural)
aeternitātem (accusative singular)
aeternitātēs (accusative plural)
aeternitās (singular)
aeternitātēs (plural)
aeternitāte (ablative singular)
aeternitātibus (ablative plural)


laudatrix

weibliche Variante zu dem Substantiv laudator ^(→ la) „der Lobredner“, mit dem Suffix -trix

laudātrīx (nominative singular)
laudātrīcēs (nominative plural)
laudātrīcis (genitive singular)
laudātrīcum (genitive plural)
laudātrīcī (dative singular)
laudātrīcibus (dative plural)
laudātrīcem (accusative singular)
laudātrīcēs (accusative plural)
laudātrīx (singular)
laudātrīcēs (plural)
laudātrīce (ablative singular)
laudātrīcibus (ablative plural)


oniomania

oniomania (nominative singular)
oniomaniae (genitive singular)
oniomaniae (dative singular)
oniomaniam (accusative singular)
oniomania (singular)
oniomaniā (ablative singular)


consocer

zu dem Substantiv socer ^(→ la) „Schwiegervater“ mit dem Präfix con-

cōnsocer (nominative singular)
cōnsocerī (nominative plural)
cōnsocerī (genitive singular)
cōnsocerōrum (genitive plural)
cōnsocerō (dative singular)
cōnsocerīs (dative plural)
cōnsocerum (accusative singular)
cōnsocerōs (accusative plural)
cōnsocere (singular)
cōnsocerī (plural)
cōnsocerō (ablative singular)
cōnsocerīs (ablative plural)


subvarietas

subvarietās (nominative singular)
subvarietātēs (nominative plural)
subvarietātis (genitive singular)
subvarietātum (genitive plural)
subvarietātī (dative singular)
subvarietātibus (dative plural)
subvarietātem (accusative singular)
subvarietātēs (accusative plural)
subvarietās (singular)
subvarietātēs (plural)
subvarietāte (ablative singular)
subvarietātibus (ablative plural)


beta

die Etymologie ist nicht geklärt; vielleicht eine Entlehnung aus dem Keltischen

bēta (nominative singular)
bētae (nominative plural)
bētae (genitive singular)
bētārum (genitive plural)
bētae (dative singular)
bētīs (dative plural)
bētam (accusative singular)
bētās (accusative plural)
bēta (singular)
bētae (plural)
bētā (ablative singular)
bētīs (ablative plural)

„ubi iam coctum incipit esse, eo addito brassicae coliculos duos, betae coliculos duos cum radice sua, feliculae pullum, herbae mercurialis non multum, mitulorum L. II, piscem capitonem et scorpionem I, cochleas sex et lentis pugillum.“ (Cato agr. 158,2)

Marcus Porcius Cato; Antonius Mazzarino (Herausgeber): De agri cultura. Ad fidem Florentini codicis deperditi. 2. Auflage. BSB B. G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig 1982 (Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana) , Seite 112.


beta

Beta

Sprachwissenschaft: zweiter Buchstabe des griechischen Alphabets; Beta

Entlehnung aus dem altgriechischen βῆτα (bēta^☆) ^(→ grc)

bēta (nominative singular)
bēta (nominative plural)
bēta (genitive singular)
bēta (genitive plural)
bēta (dative singular)
bēta (dative plural)
bēta (accusative singular)
bēta (accusative plural)
bēta (singular)
bēta (plural)
bēta (ablative singular)
bēta (ablative plural)

„hoc discunt omnes ante alpha et beta puellae.“ (Iuv. 14,9)

Decimus Iunius Iuvenalis; Jacob Willis (Herausgeber): Saturae sedecim. 1. Auflage. B. G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Stuttgart/Leipzig 1997, ISBN 3-8154-1471-7 (Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana) , Seite 193.

„Quod alpha dixi, Corde, paenulatorum / te nuper, aliqua cum iocarer in charta, / si forte bilem movit hie tibi versus, / dicas licebit beta me togatorum.“ (Mart. 5,26,1–4)

M. Valerius Martialis; D. R. Shackleton Bailey (Herausgeber): Epigrammata. sterotype Auflage der 1. Auflage. De Gruyter, München/Leipzig 2006, ISBN 978-3-598-71531-0 (Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana, Erstauflage 1990) , Seite 159.


gingiva

gingīva (nominative singular)
gingīvae (nominative plural)
gingīvae (genitive singular)
gingīvārum (genitive plural)
gingīvae (dative singular)
gingīvīs (dative plural)
gingīvam (accusative singular)
gingīvās (accusative plural)
gingīva (singular)
gingīvae (plural)
gingīvā (ablative singular)
gingīvīs (ablative plural)


urina

ūrīna (nominative singular)
ūrīnae (nominative plural)
ūrīnae (genitive singular)
ūrīnārum (genitive plural)
ūrīnae (dative singular)
ūrīnīs (dative plural)
ūrīnam (accusative singular)
ūrīnās (accusative plural)
ūrīna (singular)
ūrīnae (plural)
ūrīnā (ablative singular)
ūrīnīs (ablative plural)


zuchara

zuchara (nominative singular)
zucharae (nominative plural)
zucharae (genitive singular)
zucharārum (genitive plural)
zucharae (dative singular)
zucharīs (dative plural)
zucharam (accusative singular)
zucharās (accusative plural)
zuchara (singular)
zucharae (plural)
zucharā (ablative singular)
zucharīs (ablative plural)


cachinnatio

cachinnātiō (nominative singular)
cachinnātiōnēs (nominative plural)
cachinnātiōnis (genitive singular)
cachinnātiōnum (genitive plural)
cachinnātiōnī (dative singular)
cachinnātiōnibus (dative plural)
cachinnātiōnem (accusative singular)
cachinnātiōnēs (accusative plural)
cachinnātiō (singular)
cachinnātiōnēs (plural)
cachinnātiōne (ablative singular)
cachinnātiōnibus (ablative plural)

„sint sane ista bona, quae putantur, honores divitiae voluptates cetera, tamen in eis ipsis potiundis exultans gestiensque laetitia turpis est, ut, si ridere concessum sit, vituperetur tamen cachinnatio.“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, Tusculanae disputationes, 4,66


natatio

zu dem Verb natare ^(→ la) mit dem Suffix -tio

natātio (nominative singular)
natātiōnēs (nominative plural)
natātiōnis (genitive singular)
natātiōnum (genitive plural)
natātiōnī (dative singular)
natātiōnibus (dative plural)
natātiōnem (accusative singular)
natātiōnēs (accusative plural)
natātio (singular)
natātiōnēs (plural)
natātiōne (ablative singular)
natātiōnibus (ablative plural)


natis

Hinterbacke

meist im Plural: Hinterbacke; Hintern, Gesäß

seit Plautus bezeugt; die Etymologie ist nicht geklärt; womöglich besteht eine Verwandtschaft mit altgriechisch νῶτον (nōton^☆) ^(→ grc)

natis (nominative singular)
natēs (nominative plural)
natis (genitive singular)
natium (genitive plural)
natī (dative singular)
natibus (dative plural)
natem (accusative singular)
natēs (accusative plural)
natis (singular)
natēs (plural)
nate (ablative singular)
natibus (ablative plural)

„Do. ei! natis pervellit. / PA. licet: iam diu saepe sunt expunctae.“ (Plaut. Pers. 847–848)

Titus Maccius Plautus: Comoediae. recognovit brevique adnotatione critica instruxit W. M. Lindsay. Nachdruck der 1. Auflage. Tomus II: Miles Gloriosus, Mostellaria, Persa, Poenulus, Pseudolus, Rudens, Stichus, Trinummus, Truculentus, Vidularia, Fragmenta, Oxford 1936 (Scriptorum Classicorum Bibliotheca Oxoniensis, Digitalisat) , Persa, Vers 847–848.

„ille ictus retro reccidit in natem supinus“ (Enn. frg. 4 = var. 29)

Johann Vahlen (Herausgeber): Ennianae poesis reliquiae. 2. Auflage. B. G. Teubner, Leipzig 1903 (Internet Archive) , Seite 218.

„si natibus natricem inpressit crassam et capitatam“ (Lucil. 73)

Gaius Lucilius; Friedrich Marx (Herausgeber): C. Lucilii Carminum Reliquiae. 1. Auflage. Volumen prius: Prolegomena Testimona Fasti Luciliani Carminum Reliquiae Indices, B. G. Teubner, Leipzig 1904 , Seite 7.

„〈a〉perii! non puellula est; numquid nam〉abscondidisti inter nates?“ (Pompon. Atell. 68)

Otto Ribbeck (Herausgeber): Scaenicae Romanorum poesis fragmenta. 3. Auflage. Band 2: Comicorum Fragmenta, B. G. Teubner, Leipzig 1898 (Internet Archive) , Seite 282.

„Praeteriens vidit Dossennum in ludo reverecunditer / non docentem condiscipulum, verum scalpentem natis“ (Pompon. Atell. 75–76)

Otto Ribbeck (Herausgeber): Scaenicae Romanorum poesis fragmenta. 3. Auflage. Band 2: Comicorum Fragmenta, B. G. Teubner, Leipzig 1898 (Internet Archive) , Seite 284.

„Neque interim cacandi causa umquam incoxavi nate.“ (Pompon. Atell. 97)

Otto Ribbeck (Herausgeber): Scaenicae Romanorum poesis fragmenta. 3. Auflage. Band 2: Comicorum Fragmenta, B. G. Teubner, Leipzig 1898 (Internet Archive) , Seite 288.

„Prius in capulo quam in curuli sella suspendes natis.“ (Novius Atell. 76)

Otto Ribbeck (Herausgeber): Scaenicae Romanorum poesis fragmenta. 3. Auflage. Band 2: Comicorum Fragmenta, B. G. Teubner, Leipzig 1898 (Internet Archive) , Seite 323.

„tulit itaque Anon servos David rasitque dimidiam partem barbae eorum et praecidit vestes eorum medias usque ad nates et dimisit eos“ (Vulg. II Sam. 10, 4)

„Darauf ließ Hanun die Diener Davids festnehmen, ihnen die Hälfte des Bartes abscheren und ihnen die Kleider zur Hälfte abschneiden, bis zum Gesäß herauf. So schickte er sie weg.“

Robert Weber, Roger Gryson (Herausgeber): Biblia Sacra Vulgata. 5. Auflage. Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, Stuttgart 2007 , 2. Buch Samuel Kapitel 10, Vers 4 VUL

„sic minabit rex Assyriorum captivitatem Aegypti et transmigrationem Aethiopiae iuvenum et senum nudam et disculciatam discopertis natibus ignominiam Aegypti“ (Vulg. Is. 20, 4)

„so wird der König von Assur die Gefangenen Ägyptens und die Verschleppten Kuschs wegtreiben, Junge und Alte, nackt, barfuß und mit entblößtem Gesäß, zur Schande Ägyptens.“

Robert Weber, Roger Gryson (Herausgeber): Biblia Sacra Vulgata. 5. Auflage. Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, Stuttgart 2007 , Jesaja Kapitel 20, Vers 4 VUL


naturalitas

zu dem Adjektiv naturalis ^(→ la) (von natura ^(→ la)) mit dem Suffix -itas

nātūrālitās (nominative singular)
nātūrālitātēs (nominative plural)
nātūrālitātis (genitive singular)
nātūrālitātum (genitive plural)
nātūrālitātī (dative singular)
nātūrālitātibus (dative plural)
nātūrālitātem (accusative singular)
nātūrālitātēs (accusative plural)
nātūrālitās (singular)
nātūrālitātēs (plural)
nātūrālitāte (ablative singular)
nātūrālitātibus (ablative plural)


prudentia

prūdentia (nominative singular)
prūdentiae (nominative plural)
prūdentiae (genitive singular)
prūdentiārum (genitive plural)
prūdentiae (dative singular)
prūdentiīs (dative plural)
prūdentiam (accusative singular)
prūdentiās (accusative plural)
prūdentia (singular)
prūdentiae (plural)
prūdentiā (ablative singular)
prūdentiīs (ablative plural)

Klugheit; Einsicht; rechte, praktische Vernunft


iurisprudentia

entspricht prudentia iuris „Klugheit des Rechts (ius ^(→ la))“

iūrisprūdentia (nominative singular)
iūrisprūdentiae (genitive singular)
iūrisprūdentiae (dative singular)
iūrisprūdentiam (accusative singular)
iūrisprūdentia (singular)
iūrisprūdentiā (ablative singular)


anaticula

Diminutiv zu dem Substantiv anas ^(→ la) mit dem Suffix -culus ^(→ la)

anaticula (nominative singular)
anaticulae (nominative plural)
anaticulae (genitive singular)
anaticulārum (genitive plural)
anaticulae (dative singular)
anaticulīs (dative plural)
anaticulam (accusative singular)
anaticulās (accusative plural)
anaticula (singular)
anaticulae (plural)
anaticulā (ablative singular)
anaticulīs (ablative plural)

„dic igitur med aneticulam, columbam vel catellum, / hirundinem, monerulam, passerculum putillum, / fac proserpentem bestiam me, duplicem ut habeam linguam, / circumda torquem bracchiis, meum collum circumplecte.“ (Plaut. Asin. 693–696)

Titus Maccius Plautus: Comoediae. recognovit brevique adnotatione critica instruxit W. M. Lindsay. Nachdruck der 1. Auflage. Tomus I: Amphitruo, Asinaria, Aulularia, Bacchides, Captivi, Casina, Cistellaria, Curculio, Epidicus, Menaechmi, Mercator, Oxford 1936 (Scriptorum Classicorum Bibliotheca Oxoniensis, Digitalisat) .

„Serpere anguiculos, nare anaticulas, evolare merulas, cornibus uti videmus boves, nepas aculeis.“ (Cic. fin. 5, 52)

Marcus Tullius Cicero: De finibus bonorum et malorum. In: Claudio Moreschini (Herausgeber): Scripta quae manserunt omnia. stereotype 1. Auflage. Fasc. 43, K. G. Saur, München/Leipzig 2005, ISBN 3-598-71280-4 (Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana) , Seite 178.


aniticula

aniticula (nominative singular)
aniticulae (nominative plural)
aniticulae (genitive singular)
aniticulārum (genitive plural)
aniticulae (dative singular)
aniticulīs (dative plural)
aniticulam (accusative singular)
aniticulās (accusative plural)
aniticula (singular)
aniticulae (plural)
aniticulā (ablative singular)
aniticulīs (ablative plural)

„Dic igitur me aniticulam, columbulam, catellum,
Hirundinem, monerulam, passerculum putillum:“

Titus Maccius Plautus, Asinaria, 693–694


Nonae

zu der Ordnungszahl nonus ^(→ la) „der neunte“

Nōnae (nominative plural)
Nōnārum (genitive plural)
Nōnīs (dative plural)
Nōnās (accusative plural)
Nōnae (plural)
Nōnīs (ablative plural)

in der römischen Kalenderrechnung der Neunte (Tag) vor den Iden (Idus), also, da man die Iden selbst mitzählt, der fünfte, aber in den Monaten März, Mai, Juli und Oktober der siebte Monatstag


Io

Io (Ion) (nominative singular)
Iūs / Iōnis (genitive singular)
Iūs / Iōni (dative singular)
/ Iōnem (accusative singular)
Io (singular)
Iō (ablative singular)

Tochter des argivischen Königs Inachus, von Jupiter geliebt, von Iuno aus Eifersucht in eine Kuh verwandelt und dem hundertäugigen Argus zur Bewachung übergeben; diesen tötete Merkur auf Jupiters Befehl; später irrte sie von einer Bremse verfolgt bis nach Ägypten, wo sie zurückverwandelt wurde; sie gebar dort den Epaphus und wurde mit der Göttin Isis (Gemahlin des Osiris) identifiziert

Constiterat quocumque modo, spectabat ad Io, ante oculos Io, quamuis auersus, habebat. (Ovid: Metamorphosen)

Er war irgendwie stehengeblieben, er blickte Io an, er hatte Io vor Augen, wandte sich jedoch von ihr ab.


Kalendae

Kalendae (nominative plural)
Kalendārum (genitive plural)
Kalendīs (dative plural)
Kalendās (accusative plural)
Kalendae (plural)
Kalendīs (ablative plural)

die zwölf Tage des Jahres, die jeweils der erste Tag eines Monats sind, Kalenden


Calendae

zu dem Verb calare ^(→ la) „ausrufen, zusammenrufen“ – gemeint sind die Kalenderdaten

Calendae (nominative plural)
Calendārum (genitive plural)
Calendīs (dative plural)
Calendās (accusative plural)
Calendae (plural)
Calendīs (ablative plural)


abactio

Ableitung zu dem Verb abigere ^(→ la) mit dem Suffix -tio ^(→ la)

abāctio (nominative singular)
abāctiōnēs (nominative plural)
abāctiōnis (genitive singular)
abāctiōnum (genitive plural)
abāctiōnī (dative singular)
abāctiōnibus (dative plural)
abāctiōnem (accusative singular)
abāctiōnēs (accusative plural)
abāctio (singular)
abāctiōnēs (plural)
abāctiōne (ablative singular)
abāctiōnibus (ablative plural)

„simulque describit vastitatem terrae Iudaeae interfectionemque multorum, abactionem pecorum, subversionem urbium atque murorum,“

Sanctus Eusebius Hieronymus; Siegfried Reiter (Herausgeber): In Hieremiam prophetam. Libri sex. 1. Auflage. Sect. II Pars I (= Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Latinorum 59), Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien/Leipzig 1913 (Digitalisat) , Seite 72–73.

„Εξελαϲιϲabactio“ (Gloss. II, 302, 50; von Henri Estienne emendiert aus abiectio, von Goetz/Gundermann nicht übernommen)

Georg Goetz, Gotthold Gundermann (Herausgeber): Glossae Latinograecae et Graecolatinae. Accedunt minora utriusque linguae glossaria. In: Corpus glossariorum Latinorum. A Gustavo Loewe inchoatum. Volumen II, B. G. Teubner, Leipzig 1888 (Internet Archive) , Seite 302.


fuscina

fuscina (nominative singular)
fuscinae (nominative plural)
fuscinae (genitive singular)
fuscinārum (genitive plural)
fuscinae (dative singular)
fuscinīs (dative plural)
fuscinam (accusative singular)
fuscinās (accusative plural)
fuscina (singular)
fuscinae (plural)
fuscinā (ablative singular)
fuscinīs (ablative plural)


emptrix

weibliche Form zu emptor ^(→ la) „Käufer“ durch das Suffix -trix

ēmptrīx (nominative singular)
ēmptrīcēs (nominative plural)
ēmptrīcis (genitive singular)
ēmptrīcum (genitive plural)
ēmptrīcī (dative singular)
ēmptrīcibus (dative plural)
ēmptrīcem (accusative singular)
ēmptrīcēs (accusative plural)
ēmptrīx (singular)
ēmptrīcēs (plural)
ēmptrīce (ablative singular)
ēmptrīcibus (ablative plural)


venditrix

Verkäuferin

weibliche Person, die einer anderen Person etwas verkauft; Verkäuferin

weibliche Form zu venditor ^(→ la) „Verkäufer“ durch das Suffix -trix

vēnditrīx (nominative singular)
vēnditrīcēs (nominative plural)
vēnditrīcis (genitive singular)
vēnditrīcum (genitive plural)
vēnditrīcī (dative singular)
vēnditrīcibus (dative plural)
vēnditrīcem (accusative singular)
vēnditrīcēs (accusative plural)
vēnditrīx (singular)
vēnditrīcēs (plural)
vēnditrīce (ablative singular)
vēnditrīcibus (ablative plural)


Ossa

Entlehnung aus dem altgriechischen Ὄσσα (Ossa^☆) ^(→ grc)

Ossa (nominative singular)
Ossae (genitive singular)
Ossae (dative singular)
Ossam (accusative singular)
Ossa (singular)
Ossā (ablative singular)

„tum pater omnipotens misso perfregit Olympum / fulmine et excussit subiectae Pelion Ossae;“ (Ov. met. 1, 154–155)

Publius Ovidius Naso; William S. Anderson (Herausgeber): Metamorphoses. stereotype, 2. Auflage. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin/New York 2008, ISBN 978-3-598-71565-5 (Erstauflage 1982, Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana) , Seite 6.


fabulatio

Substantiv zu dem Verb fabulari ^(→ la) mit dem Suffix -tio

fābulātio (nominative singular)
fābulātiōnēs (nominative plural)
fābulātiōnis (genitive singular)
fābulātiōnum (genitive plural)
fābulātiōnī (dative singular)
fābulātiōnibus (dative plural)
fābulātiōnem (accusative singular)
fābulātiōnēs (accusative plural)
fābulātio (singular)
fābulātiōnēs (plural)
fābulātiōne (ablative singular)
fābulātiōnibus (ablative plural)


melancholia

Lehnwort von dem altgriechischen Substantiv μελαγχολία (melancholia^☆) ^(→ grc), einem Begriff der aus der Viersäftelehre (Humoralpathologie) stammt.

melancholia (nominative singular)
melancholiae (genitive singular)
melancholiae (dative singular)
melancholiam (accusative singular)
melancholia (singular)
melancholiā (ablative singular)

die Melancholie (Schwermütigkeit, tiefe Traurigkeit)


radicula

Diminutiv (Verkleinerungsform) aus dem Substantiv radix ^(→ la)

rādīcula (nominative singular)
rādīculae (nominative plural)
rādīculae (genitive singular)
rādīculārum (genitive plural)
rādīculae (dative singular)
rādīculīs (dative plural)
rādīculam (accusative singular)
rādīculās (accusative plural)
rādīcula (singular)
rādīculae (plural)
rādīculā (ablative singular)
rādīculīs (ablative plural)


vaccula

Diminutiv des Substantivs vacca ^(→ la) „die Kuh“ durch das Suffix -ula

vaccula (nominative singular)
vacculae (nominative plural)
vacculae (genitive singular)
vacculārum (genitive plural)
vacculae (dative singular)
vacculīs (dative plural)
vacculam (accusative singular)
vacculās (accusative plural)
vaccula (singular)
vacculae (plural)
vacculā (ablative singular)
vacculīs (ablative plural)


halos

Lehnwort des altgriechischen ἅλως (halōs^☆) ^(→ grc)

halōs (nominative singular)
halō (genitive singular)
halō (dative singular)
halō (accusative singular)
halōs (singular)
halō (ablative singular)

„Videamus nunc, quemadmodum fiat is fulgor, qui sidera circumuenit. Memoriae proditum est, quo die urbem diuus Augustus' Apollonia reuersus intrauit, circa solem uisum coloris uarii circulum, qualis esse in arcu solet. Hunc Graeci G-halo uocant, nos dicere coronam aptissime possumus. Quae quemadmodum fieri dicatur, exponam.“ [Sen. nat. qu. 1, 2, 1]

Lucius Annaeus Seneca: Quaestiones Naturales. Liber I, [2,1]


chors

chōrs (nominative singular)
chōrtēs (nominative plural)
chōrtis (genitive singular)
chōrtum (genitive plural)
chōrtī (dative singular)
chōrtibus (dative plural)
chōrtem (accusative singular)
chōrtēs (accusative plural)
chōrs (singular)
chōrtēs (plural)
chōrte (ablative singular)
chōrtibus (ablative plural)

der umzäunte Ort, der Hof, der Hofraum, der Viehhof, das Gehege


abiuratio

Abschwören

spätlateinisch, Recht: Abschwören, Abschwörung, Abjuration

Substantiv zu dem Verb abiurare ^(→ la) mit dem Suffix -tio

abiūrātio (nominative singular)
abiūrātiōnēs (nominative plural)
abiūrātiōnis (genitive singular)
abiūrātiōnum (genitive plural)
abiūrātiōnī (dative singular)
abiūrātiōnibus (dative plural)
abiūrātiōnem (accusative singular)
abiūrātiōnēs (accusative plural)
abiūrātio (singular)
abiūrātiōnēs (plural)
abiūrātiōne (ablative singular)
abiūrātiōnibus (ablative plural)

„Infitiatio est negatio debitae rei, cum a creditore deposcitur. Idem et abiuratio, id est rei creditae abnegatio.“ (Isid. 5, 26, 20)

Isidorus Hispalensis episcopus: Etymologiarum sive originum libri XX. Recognovit brevique adnotatione critica instruxit W. M. Lindsay. 1. Auflage. Tomus I libros I–X continens, Oxford 1911 (Scriptorum classicorum bibliotheca Oxoniensis)


perturbatio

Verwirrung

Verwirrung, Unordnung, Störung, Durcheinander

Wirren

politisch-gesellschaftlich: Wirren, Unruhe, Umwälzung

Substantivierung des Verbs perturbare ^(→ la) mit dem Suffix -tio

perturbātiō (nominative singular)
perturbātion (nominative plural)
perturbātionīs (genitive singular)
perturbātion (genitive plural)
perturbātionīs (dative singular)
perturbātion (dative plural)
perturbātion (accusative singular)
perturbātion (accusative plural)
perturbātiō (singular)
perturbātion (plural)
perturbātion (ablative singular)
perturbātion (ablative plural)


petra

Lehnwort des gleichbedeutenden altgriechischen Substantivs πέτρα (petra^☆) ^(→ grc)

petra (nominative singular)
petrae (nominative plural)
petrae (genitive singular)
petrārum (genitive plural)
petrae (dative singular)
petrīs (dative plural)
petram (accusative singular)
petrās (accusative plural)
petra (singular)
petrae (plural)
petrā (ablative singular)
petrīs (ablative plural)


acroasis

Entlehnung aus dem altgriechischen ἀκρόασις (akroasis^☆) ^(→ grc)

acroāsis (nominative singular)
acroāsīs (nominative plural)
acroāsis (genitive singular)
acroāsī (dative singular)
acroāsin (accusative singular)
acroāsīs (accusative plural)
acroāsis (singular)
acroāsīs (plural)
acroāsī (ablative singular)

„Diogenem litteras scisse cum usioni quod satis esset, tum quod etiam acroasi bellorum hominum“ (Var. Men. 517)

Marcus Terentius Varro; Raymond Astbury (Herausgeber): Saturarum Menippearum fragmenta. 2. Auflage. K. G. Saur, München/Leipzig 2002, ISBN 3-598-71236-7 (Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana) , Seite 86.

„gratissimum quod polliceris Ciceroni nihil defuturum; de quo mirabilia Messalla, qui Lanuvio rediens ab illis venit ad me, et mehercule ipsius litterae sic et φιλοστόργως et εὐπινῶς scriptae ut eas vel in acroasi audeam legere.“ (Cic. Att. 15,17,2)

Marcus Tullius Cicero; D. R. Shackleton Bailey (Herausgeber): Epistulae ad Atticum. 1. Auflage. Vol. 2: Libri IX–XVI, B. G. Teubner, Stuttgart/Leipzig 1987, ISBN 3-519-01208-1 (Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana) , Seite 635.

„eo tempore quidam architectus ab Arado nomine Callias Rhodum cum venisset, acroasin fecit exemplarque protulit muri et supra id machinam in carchesio versatili constituit, quae helepolim ad moenia accedentem corripuit et transtulit intra murum.“ (Vitr. 10,16,3)

Vitruvius; Fritz Krohn (Herausgeber): De architectura. Libri decem. 1. Auflage. B. G. Teubner, Leipzig 1912 (Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana, Internet Archive) , Seite 257–258.

„Primus igitur, quantum opinamur, studium grammaticae in urbem intulit Crates Mallotes, Aristarchi aequalis, qui missus ad senatum ab Attalo rege inter secundum ac tertium Punicum bellum sub ipsam Ennii mortem, cum regione Palatii prolapsus in cloacae foramen crus fregisset, per omne legationis simul et valitudinis tempus plurimas acroasis subinde fecit adsidueque disseruit ac nostris exemplo fuit ad imitandum.“ (Suet. gramm. 2,1–2)

Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus; Giorgio Brugnoli (Herausgeber): Praeter Caesarum libros reliquiae. 2. Auflage. Pars prior: De grammaticis et rhetoricis, B. G. Teubner, Leipzig 1963, ISBN 3-598-71827-6 (Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana) , Seite 4.


gravedo

gravēdo (nominative singular)
gravēdinēs (nominative plural)
gravēdinis (genitive singular)
gravēdinum (genitive plural)
gravēdinī (dative singular)
gravēdinibus (dative plural)
gravēdinem (accusative singular)
gravēdinēs (accusative plural)
gravēdo (singular)
gravēdinēs (plural)
gravēdine (ablative singular)
gravēdinibus (ablative plural)


gravatio

Substantiv durch das Suffix -tio zu dem Verb gravare ^(→ la), dieses zu dem Adjektiv gravis, e ^(→ la) „schwer“

gravātio (nominative singular)
gravātiōnēs (nominative plural)
gravātiōnis (genitive singular)
gravātiōnum (genitive plural)
gravātiōnī (dative singular)
gravātiōnibus (dative plural)
gravātiōnem (accusative singular)
gravātiōnēs (accusative plural)
gravātio (singular)
gravātiōnēs (plural)
gravātiōne (ablative singular)
gravātiōnibus (ablative plural)


graveolentia

Substantiv zu dem Adjektiv graveolens ^(→ la) „übelriechend“ durch das Suffix -tia

graveolentia (nominative singular)
graveolentiae (nominative plural)
graveolentiae (genitive singular)
graveolentiārum (genitive plural)
graveolentiae (dative singular)
graveolentiīs (dative plural)
graveolentiam (accusative singular)
graveolentiās (accusative plural)
graveolentia (singular)
graveolentiae (plural)
graveolentiā (ablative singular)
graveolentiīs (ablative plural)


Amaryllis

Entlehnung aus dem altgriechischen Ἀμαρυλλίς (Amaryllis^☆) ^(→ grc)

Amaryllis (nominative singular)
Amaryllidēs (nominative plural)
Amaryllidis (genitive singular)
Amaryllidos (genitive singular)
Amaryllidum (genitive plural)
Amaryllidī (dative singular)
Amaryllidibus (dative plural)
Amaryllida (accusative singular)
Amaryllidēs (accusative plural)
Amarylli (singular)
Amaryllidēs (plural)
Amaryllide (ablative singular)
Amaryllidibus (ablative plural)

„nos patriae finis et dulica linquimus arva: / nos patriam fugimus; tu, Tityre, lentus in umbra / formosam resonare doces Amaryllida silvas.“ (Verg. ecl. 1,3–5)

Publius Vergilius Maro; Silvia Ottaviano, Gian Biagio Conte (Herausgeber): Bucolica, Georgica. 1. Auflage. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin/New York 2013, ISBN 978-3-11-019608-5 (Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana) , Seite 37.

„nonne fuit satius, tristis Amaryllidos iras / atque superba pati fastidia?“ (Verg. ecl. 2,14–15)

Publius Vergilius Maro; Silvia Ottaviano, Gian Biagio Conte (Herausgeber): Bucolica, Georgica. 1. Auflage. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin/New York 2013, ISBN 978-3-11-019608-5 (Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana) , Seite 43.

„ipse ego cana legam tenera lanugine mala / castaneasque nuces, mea quas Amaryllis amabat;“ (Verg. ecl. 2,51–52)

Publius Vergilius Maro; Silvia Ottaviano, Gian Biagio Conte (Herausgeber): Bucolica, Georgica. 1. Auflage. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin/New York 2013, ISBN 978-3-11-019608-5 (Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana) , Seite 44.

„necte tribus nodis ternos, Amarylli, colores; / necte, Amarylli, modo et ‚Veneris‘ dic ‚vincula necto‘.“ (Verg. ecl. 8,77–78)

Publius Vergilius Maro; Silvia Ottaviano, Gian Biagio Conte (Herausgeber): Bucolica, Georgica. 1. Auflage. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin/New York 2013, ISBN 978-3-11-019608-5 (Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana) , Seite 75.

„Ecce nihil querulum per te, Meliboee, sonamus;
per te secura saturi recubamus in umbra
et fruimur silvis Amaryllidos, ultima nuper,
ultima terrarum, nisi tu, Meliboee, fuisses,
litora visuri trucibusque obnoxia Mauris
pascua Geryonis, liquidis ubi cursibus ingens
dicitur occiduas impellere Baetis arenas.“

Titus Calpurnius Siculus, Eclogae, 4,36–42


incarnatio

Fleischwerdung

Für [1] siehe Übersetzungen zu Inkarnation¹ᵃ

Ableitung des Verbs incarnare ^(→ la) „zu Fleisch machen/werden“ durch das Suffix -tio

incarnātio (nominative singular)
incarnātiōnis (genitive singular)
incarnātiōnī (dative singular)
incarnātiōnem (accusative singular)
incarnātio (singular)
incarnātiōne (ablative singular)

die Fleischwerdung Gottes, die Menschwerdung Gottes in Christus, die Inkarnation

das Inkarnationsjahr, die Zeitrechnung nach Inkarnationsjahren


Musa

Entlehnung aus dem altgriechischen Μοῦσα (Musa^☆) ^(→ grc)

Mūsa (nominative singular)
Mūsae (nominative plural)
Mūsae (genitive singular)
Mūsārum (genitive plural)
Mūsae (dative singular)
Mūsīs (dative plural)
Mūsam (accusative singular)
Mūsās (accusative plural)
Mūsa (singular)
Mūsae (plural)
Mūsā (ablative singular)
Mūsīs (ablative plural)

„Iam Musae primae quattuor Iove altero, Thelxinoe, Aoede, Arche, Melete; secundae Iove tertio et Mnemosyne procreatae novem; tertiae Piero natae et Antiopa, quas Pieridas et Pierias solent poetae appellare, isdem nominibus et eodem numero, quo proxumae superiores.“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, De natura deorum, 3,54

„quare in qua urbe imperatores prope armati poetarum nomen et Musarum delubra coluerunt, in ea non debent togati iudices a Musarum honore et a poetarum salute abhorrere.“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, Pro A. Licinio Archia poeta, 27

„mirabile visu
caelatumque novem Musis opus!“

Quintus Horatius Flaccus, Epistulae, 2,2,91–92

„sed ne relictis, Musa procax, iocis
Ceae retractes munera neniae,
me cum Dionaeo sub antro
quaere modos leviore plectro.“

Quintus Horatius Flaccus, Carmina, 2,1,37–40

„Ergo ubi me in montis et in arcem ex urbe removi,
quid prius illustrem satiris Musaque pedestri?“

Quintus Horatius Flaccus, Sermones, 2,6,16–17

„Tityre, tu patulae recubans sub tegmine fagi / silvestrem tenui Musam meditaris avena:“ (Verg. ecl. 1,1–2)

„Polio amat nostram, quamvis est rustica, Musam:“

„agrestem tenui meditabor harundine Musam.“

„sed redeat, unde aberravit oratio: quis est omnium, qui modo cum Musis, id est cum humanitate et cum doctrina, habeat aliquod commercium, qui se non hunc mathematicum malit quam illum tyrannum?“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, Tusculanae disputationes, 5,66

„sed et huius et aliorum philosophorum disputationibus et exagitatus maxume orator est et adiutus - omnis enim ubertas et quasi silva dicendi ducta ab illis est - nec satis tamen instructus ad forensis causas quas, ut illi ipsi dicere solebant, agrestioribus Musis reliquerunt.“

„scripsi etiam (nam me iam ab orationibus diiungo fere referoque ad mansuetiores Musas, quae me maxime sicut iam a prima adulescentia delectarunt)“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad familiares, 1,9,23


machina

Lehnwort von dem altgriechischen μηχᾰνή (mēchanē^☆) ^(→ grc) „Vorrichtung, Werkzeug, Maschine“

māchina (nominative singular)
māchinae (nominative plural)
māchinae (genitive singular)
māchinārum (genitive plural)
māchinae (dative singular)
māchinīs (dative plural)
māchinam (accusative singular)
māchinās (accusative plural)
māchina (singular)
māchinae (plural)
māchinā (ablative singular)
māchinīs (ablative plural)

Maschine (als Vorrichtung, um etwas in Bewegung zu setzen, emporzuheben, niederzureißen, …)

übertragen: Werkzeug zum Bösen Kunstgriff, List


corylus

Haselstrauch

Für [1] siehe Übersetzungen zu Haselstaude

vermutlich aus *colurus entstanden; etymologisch verwandt mit altirisch coll ^(→ sga) und althochdeutsch hasal ^(→ goh) (neuhochdeutsch Hasel)

corylus (nominative singular)
corylī (nominative plural)
corylī (genitive singular)
corylōrum (genitive plural)
corylō (dative singular)
corylīs (dative plural)
corylum (accusative singular)
corylōs (accusative plural)
coryle (singular)
corylī (plural)
corylō (ablative singular)
corylīs (ablative plural)

„orbem ex ulmo aut ex corylo facito: si utrumque habebis alternas indito.“

Marcus Porcius Cato, De agri culutra, 18,9

„hic inter densas corylos modo namque gemellos,
spem gregis, a!silice in nuda conixa reliquit.“

Publius Vergilius Maro, Bucolica, 1,14–15

„Exstinctum Nymphae crudeli funere Daphnin
flebant (vos coryli testes et flumina Nymphis),“

Publius Vergilius Maro, Bucolica, 5,20–21

„non Chaonis abfuit arbor,
non nemus Heliadum, non frondibus aesculus altis,
nec tiliae molles, nec fagus et innuba laurus
et coryli fragiles et fraxinus utilis hastis“

Publius Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses, 10,90–93


cerasus

cerasus (nominative singular)
cerasī (nominative plural)
cerasī (genitive singular)
cerasōrum (genitive plural)
cerasō (dative singular)
cerasīs (dative plural)
cerasum (accusative singular)
cerasōs (accusative plural)
cerase (singular)
cerasī (plural)
cerasō (ablative singular)
cerasīs (ablative plural)


amita

amita (nominative singular)
amitae (nominative plural)
amitae (genitive singular)
amitārum (genitive plural)
amitae (dative singular)
amitīs (dative plural)
amitam (accusative singular)
amitās (accusative plural)
amita (singular)
amitae (plural)
amitā (ablative singular)
amitīs (ablative plural)


Malaca

vergleiche altgriechisch Μάλακα (Malaka^☆) ^(→ grc)

Malaca (nominative singular)
Malacae (genitive singular)
Malacae (dative singular)
Malacam (accusative singular)
Malaca (singular)
Malacā (ablative singular)

Stadt im bätischen Hispanien, jetzt Málaga


lolligo

lollīgo (nominative singular)
lollīgōnēs (nominative plural)
lollīgōnis (genitive singular)
lollīgōnum (genitive plural)
lollīgōnī (dative singular)
lollīgōnibus (dative plural)
lollīgōnem (accusative singular)
lollīgōnēs (accusative plural)
lollīgo (singular)
lollīgōnēs (plural)
lollīgōne (ablative singular)
lollīgōnibus (ablative plural)


malacia

malacia (nominative singular)
malaciae (nominative plural)
malaciae (genitive singular)
malaciārum (genitive plural)
malaciae (dative singular)
malaciīs (dative plural)
malaciam (accusative singular)
malaciās (accusative plural)
malacia (singular)
malaciae (plural)
malaciā (ablative singular)
malaciīs (ablative plural)


magnanimitas

Substantivierung des Adjektivs magnanimus durch das Suffix -itas

māgnanimitās (nominative singular)
māgnanimitātēs (nominative plural)
māgnanimitātis (genitive singular)
māgnanimitātum (genitive plural)
māgnanimitātī (dative singular)
māgnanimitātibus (dative plural)
māgnanimitātem (accusative singular)
māgnanimitātēs (accusative plural)
māgnanimitās (singular)
māgnanimitātēs (plural)
māgnanimitāte (ablative singular)
māgnanimitātibus (ablative plural)


matertera

Komparativbildung zu mater ^(→ la) „Mutter“

mātertera (nominative singular)
māterterae (nominative plural)
māterterae (genitive singular)
māterterārum (genitive plural)
māterterae (dative singular)
māterterīs (dative plural)
māterteram (accusative singular)
māterterās (accusative plural)
mātertera (singular)
māterterae (plural)
māterterā (ablative singular)
māterterīs (ablative plural)


melioratio

Substantivierung des Verbs meliōrāre ^(→ la) „verbessern“ durch das Suffix -tio

meliōrātio (nominative singular)
meliōrātiōnēs (nominative plural)
meliōrātiōnis (genitive singular)
meliōrātiōnum (genitive plural)
meliōrātiōnī (dative singular)
meliōrātiōnibus (dative plural)
meliōrātiōnem (accusative singular)
meliōrātiōnēs (accusative plural)
meliōrātio (singular)
meliōrātiōnēs (plural)
meliōrātiōne (ablative singular)
meliōrātiōnibus (ablative plural)


Lua

Lua (nominative singular)
Luae (genitive singular)
Luae (dative singular)
Luam (accusative singular)
Lua (singular)
Luā (ablative singular)

altrömische Göttin der Sühne, der man die erbeuteten Waffen weihte, indem man sie verbrannte


lodix

lōdīx (nominative singular)
lōdīcēs (nominative plural)
lōdīcis (genitive singular)
lōdīcum (genitive plural)
lōdīcī (dative singular)
lōdīcibus (dative plural)
lōdīcem (accusative singular)
lōdīcēs (accusative plural)
lōdīx (singular)
lōdīcēs (plural)
lōdīce (ablative singular)
lōdīcibus (ablative plural)


lucratio

Substantivierung des Verbs lucrari ^(→ la) „gewinnen“ durch das Suffix -tio

lucrātio (nominative singular)
lucrātiōnēs (nominative plural)
lucrātiōnis (genitive singular)
lucrātiōnum (genitive plural)
lucrātiōnī (dative singular)
lucrātiōnibus (dative plural)
lucrātiōnem (accusative singular)
lucrātiōnēs (accusative plural)
lucrātio (singular)
lucrātiōnēs (plural)
lucrātiōne (ablative singular)
lucrātiōnibus (ablative plural)


lodicula

Diminutiv des Substantivs lodix ^(→ la) durch das Suffix -cula

lōdīcula (nominative singular)
lōdīculae (nominative plural)
lōdīculae (genitive singular)
lōdīculārum (genitive plural)
lōdīculae (dative singular)
lōdīculīs (dative plural)
lōdīculam (accusative singular)
lōdīculās (accusative plural)
lōdīcula (singular)
lōdīculae (plural)
lōdīculā (ablative singular)
lōdīculīs (ablative plural)


quaestiuncula

Diminutiv des Substantivs quaestio ^(→ la) mit dem Suffix -cula

quaestiuncula (nominative singular)
quaestiunculae (nominative plural)
quaestiunculae (genitive singular)
quaestiunculārum (genitive plural)
quaestiunculae (dative singular)
quaestiunculīs (dative plural)
quaestiunculam (accusative singular)
quaestiunculās (accusative plural)
quaestiuncula (singular)
quaestiunculae (plural)
quaestiunculā (ablative singular)
quaestiunculīs (ablative plural)


alteritas

Anderheit

spätlateinisch, Philosophie: Anderheit, Andersartigkeit

seit dem 4. Jahrhundert bezeugte Ableitung zu dem Pronomen alter ^(→ la)

alteritās (nominative singular)
alteritātēs (nominative plural)
alteritātis (genitive singular)
alteritātum (genitive plural)
alteritātī (dative singular)
alteritātibus (dative plural)
alteritātem (accusative singular)
alteritātēs (accusative plural)
alteritās (singular)
alteritātēs (plural)
alteritāte (ablative singular)
alteritātibus (ablative plural)

„Impsossibile ergo et incongruum ὁμοούσιον esse aliquid. Praeterea simile quod in alteritate est, aut in eadem est, divisa in duas partes substantia, aut in alia: quo enim receptibile est dissimile esse, hoc receptibile est similem esse:“

Gaius Marius Victorinus, Adversus Arium, I,23

„Si igitur quae sunt, etiam differentia sint et altera, quadam tamen communione eadem sunt, et secundum istum modum et eadem altera sunt; et istud duobus modis siver altera in identitate, sive eadem in alteritate; sed si eadem in alteritate, magis in alteritatem vergunt: si autem altera in identitate, maxime identitatis apparet.“

Gaius Marius Victorinus, Adversus Arium, I,48

„Principium enim pluralitatis alteritas est; praeter alteritatem enim nec pluralitas quid sit intellegi potest.“

Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius, De sancta trinitate, 1,14


procrastinatio

Substantivierung des Verbs prōcrāstināre ^(→ la) „vertagen, aufschieben, verschieben“ durch das Suffix -tio

prōcrāstinātio (nominative singular)
prōcrāstinātiōnēs (nominative plural)
prōcrāstinātiōnis (genitive singular)
prōcrāstinātiōnum (genitive plural)
prōcrāstinātiōnī (dative singular)
prōcrāstinātiōnibus (dative plural)
prōcrāstinātiōnem (accusative singular)
prōcrāstinātiōnēs (accusative plural)
prōcrāstinātio (singular)
prōcrāstinātiōnēs (plural)
prōcrāstinātiōne (ablative singular)
prōcrāstinātiōnibus (ablative plural)


erica

erīca (nominative singular)
erīcae (nominative plural)
erīcae (genitive singular)
erīcārum (genitive plural)
erīcae (dative singular)
erīcīs (dative plural)
erīcam (accusative singular)
erīcās (accusative plural)
erīca (singular)
erīcae (plural)
erīcā (ablative singular)
erīcīs (ablative plural)

„Myricen ericam vocat Lenaeus, similem scopis Amerinis; sanari dicit ea carcinomata in vino decocta tritaque cum melle inlita.“

Gaius Plinius Secundus, Naturalis historia, 24,67


erice

Entlehnung aus dem altgriechischen ἐρείκη (ereikē^☆) ^(→ grc)

erīcē (nominative singular)
erīcēs (genitive singular)
erīcēn (accusative singular)
erīcē (singular)
erīcē (ablative singular)

„Ericen Graeci vocant fruticem non multum a vitice differentem, colore roris marini et paene folio.“

Gaius Plinius Secundus, Naturalis historia, 24,64

„In Asia et Graecia nascuntur frutices epicactis, quem alii embolinen vocant, parvis foliis, quae pota contra venena prosunt sicut erices contra serpentes,“

Gaius Plinius Secundus, Naturalis historia, 13,114


furor

Substantivierung des Verbs furere ^(→ la)

furor (nominative singular)
furōrēs (nominative plural)
furōris (genitive singular)
furōrum (genitive plural)
furōrī (dative singular)
furōribus (dative plural)
furōrem (accusative singular)
furōrēs (accusative plural)
furor (singular)
furōrēs (plural)
furōre (ablative singular)
furōribus (ablative plural)

die Raserei, die Wut, der Wutausbruch, das Toben

Wahnsinn, Verrücktheit, Tollheit, Verblendung


ministratio

Substantivierung des Verbs ministrare ^(→ la) durch das Suffix -tio

ministrātio (nominative singular)
ministrātiōnēs (nominative plural)
ministrātiōnis (genitive singular)
ministrātiōnum (genitive plural)
ministrātiōnī (dative singular)
ministrātiōnibus (dative plural)
ministrātiōnem (accusative singular)
ministrātiōnēs (accusative plural)
ministrātio (singular)
ministrātiōnēs (plural)
ministrātiōne (ablative singular)
ministrātiōnibus (ablative plural)

et divisiones ministrationum sunt idem autem Dominus (1 Kor 12,5)

Es gibt die Verteilungen der Dienste, aber nur den einen Herrn.

Robert Weber, Roger Gryson (Herausgeber): Biblia Sacra Vulgata. 5. Auflage. Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, Stuttgart 2007 , 1. Korintherbrief Kapitel 12, Vers 5 VUL

quomodo non magis ministratio Spiritus erit in gloria / nam si ministratio damnationis gloria est multo magis abundat ministerium iustitiae in gloria (2 Kor 3, 8-9)

Wie sollte da der Dienst des Geistes nicht viel mehr in der Ehre sein? / Denn wenn schon der Dienst[,] der [zur] Verurteilung [führt,] herrlich war, so wird die Verrichtung[, die] zur Gerechtigkeit [führt,] noch viel herrlicher sein.

Robert Weber, Roger Gryson (Herausgeber): Biblia Sacra Vulgata. 5. Auflage. Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, Stuttgart 2007 , 2. Korintherbrief Kapitel 3, Vers 8-9 VUL


ministratrix

weibliche Form des Substantivs ministrator ^(→ la) durch das Suffix -trix

ministrātrīx (nominative singular)
ministrātrīcēs (nominative plural)
ministrātrīcis (genitive singular)
ministrātrīcum (genitive plural)
ministrātrīcī (dative singular)
ministrātrīcibus (dative plural)
ministrātrīcem (accusative singular)
ministrātrīcēs (accusative plural)
ministrātrīx (singular)
ministrātrīcēs (plural)
ministrātrīce (ablative singular)
ministrātrīcibus (ablative plural)


cervisia

cervīsia (nominative singular)
cervīsiae (nominative plural)
cervīsiae (genitive singular)
cervīsiārum (genitive plural)
cervīsiae (dative singular)
cervīsiīs (dative plural)
cervīsiam (accusative singular)
cervīsiās (accusative plural)
cervīsia (singular)
cervīsiae (plural)
cervīsiā (ablative singular)
cervīsiīs (ablative plural)

das Bier, ein bierähnliches Getränk der Gallier


Sybaris

Sybaris (nominative singular)
Sybaris (genitive singular)
Sybarī (dative singular)
Sybarim (accusative singular)
Sybaris (singular)
Sybarī (ablative singular)

Fluss an der Ostküste von Lukanien (heutiges Unteritalien)

von Griechen gegründete Kolonie an dem unter [1] genannten Fluss, die 510 vor Christus durch Milo von Kroton zerstört wurde und die im klassischen Altertum für ihre wollüstig schlemmenden Einwohner sprichwörtlich bekannt war


lectrix

weibliche Form zu dem Substantiv lector ^(→ la) durch das Suffix -trix

lēctrīx (nominative singular)
lēctrīcēs (nominative plural)
lēctrīcis (genitive singular)
lēctrīcum (genitive plural)
lēctrīcī (dative singular)
lēctrīcibus (dative plural)
lēctrīcem (accusative singular)
lēctrīcēs (accusative plural)
lēctrīx (singular)
lēctrīcēs (plural)
lēctrīce (ablative singular)
lēctrīcibus (ablative plural)