meridies

merīdiēs (nominative singular)
merīdiēs (nominative plural)
merīdiēī (genitive singular)
merīdiērum (genitive plural)
merīdiēī (dative singular)
merīdiēbus (dative plural)
merīdiem (accusative singular)
merīdiēs (accusative plural)
merīdiēs (singular)
merīdiēs (plural)
merīdiē (ablative singular)
merīdiēbus (ablative plural)

Visitabo te meridie.
::Ich werde dich mittags besuchen

„si poteris, sub radice montis siet, in meridiem spectet, loco salubri; operariorum copia siet, bonumque aquarium, oppidum validum prope siet; si aut mare aut amnis, qua naves ambulant, aut via bona celebrisque.“ (Cato agr. 1, 3)

Marcus Porcius Cato; Antonius Mazzarino (Herausgeber): De agri cultura. Ad fidem Florentini codicis deperditi. 2. Auflage. BSB B. G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig 1982 (Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana) , Seite 7–8.

Et decem mensibus continenter navigavimus ad meridiem. (Amerigo Vespucci: Mundus Novus 2)
::Und wir segelten zehn Monate ununterbrochen nach Süden.


astula

astula (nominative singular)
astulae (nominative plural)
astulae (genitive singular)
astulārum (genitive plural)
astulae (dative singular)
astulīs (dative plural)
astulam (accusative singular)
astulās (accusative plural)
astula (singular)
astulae (plural)
astulā (ablative singular)
astulīs (ablative plural)


stagnum

stāgnum (nominative singular)
stāgna (nominative plural)
stāgnī (genitive singular)
stāgnōrum (genitive plural)
stāgnō (dative singular)
stāgnīs (dative plural)
stāgnum (accusative singular)
stāgna (accusative plural)
stāgnum (singular)
stāgna (plural)
stāgnō (ablative singular)
stāgnīs (ablative plural)


camararius

camarārius (nominative singular)
camarāriī (nominative plural)
camarāriī (genitive singular)
camarāriōrum (genitive plural)
camarāriō (dative singular)
camarāriīs (dative plural)
camarārium (accusative singular)
camarāriōs (accusative plural)
camarāri (singular)
camarāriī (plural)
camarāriō (ablative singular)
camarāriīs (ablative plural)

Et statim directis viris relegiosis episcopum in loco restituit, dirigens etiam quosdam de camarariis suis, qui exactis Leontio episcopo mille aureis, reliquos iuxta possibilitatem condempnavit episcopos.

Gregorius episcopus Turonensis, Historiae, 4,26

Ceteri autem duces et camararii qui cum ea properaverant, de Pectavo regressi sunt;

Gregorius episcopus Turonensis, Historiae, 6,42


boreas

von dem altgriechischen Substantiv βορέας

boreās (nominative singular)
boreae (genitive singular)
boreae (dative singular)
boreān (accusative singular)
boreās (singular)
boreā (ablative singular)


perennitas

perennitās (nominative singular)
perennitātēs (nominative plural)
perennitātis (genitive singular)
perennitātum (genitive plural)
perennitātī (dative singular)
perennitātibus (dative plural)
perennitātem (accusative singular)
perennitātēs (accusative plural)
perennitās (singular)
perennitātēs (plural)
perennitāte (ablative singular)
perennitātibus (ablative plural)


virtus

virtūs (nominative singular)
virtūtēs (nominative plural)
virtūtis (genitive singular)
virtūtum (genitive plural)
virtūtī (dative singular)
virtūtibus (dative plural)
virtūtem (accusative singular)
virtūtēs (accusative plural)
virtūs (singular)
virtūtēs (plural)
virtūte (ablative singular)
virtūtibus (ablative plural)

eigentlich: besondere Eigenschaften/Leistungen eines Mannes „Mannheit“, Mannhaftigkeit

Tapferkeit, Tatkraft, Entschlossenheit, Mut; oft im kriegerisch-militärischen Sinne

Virtus Göttin der militärischen Tapferkeit

Kraft, Tüchtigkeit, Wert, Vortrefflichkeit

„Praedium quom parare cogitabis, sic in animo habeto: […] uti bonum caelum habeat; ne calamitosum siet; solo bono, sua virtute valeat.“ (Cato, agr., 1–2)

Marcus Porcius Cato; Antonius Mazzarino (Herausgeber): De agri cultura. Ad fidem Florentini codicis deperditi. 2. Auflage. BSB B. G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig 1982 (Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana) , Seite 7.


secundum

secundus (nominative singular)
secunda (nominative plural)
secundī (genitive singular)
secundōrum (genitive plural)
secundō (dative singular)
secundīs (dative plural)
secundus (accusative singular)
secunda (accusative plural)
secundus (singular)
secunda (plural)
secundō (ablative singular)
secundīs (ablative plural)

etwas Glückliches, Glück, glücklicher Ausgang; glückliche Umstände


Bacenis

Bacēnis (nominative singular)
Bacēnis (genitive singular)
Bacēnī (dative singular)
Bacēnem (accusative singular)
Bacēnis (singular)
Bacēne (ablative singular)

„illi imperata faciunt et paucis diebus intermissis referunt: Suebos omnes, posteaquam certiores nuntii de exercitu Romanorum venerint, cum omnibus ss sociorumque copii, quas coegissent, penitus ad extremos fines se recepisse; silvam esse ibi infinita magnitudine, quae appellatur Bacenis; hanc longe introrsus pertinere et pro nativo muro obiectam Cheruscos ab Sueborum Suebosque ab Cheruscorum iniuriis incursioni9busque prohibere. ad eius silvae initium Suebos adventum Romanorum exspectare constituisse.“

Gaius Iuilus Caesar, De bello Gallico, 6,10,4–5


bacchatio

bacchātiō (nominative singular)
bacchātiōnēs (nominative plural)
bacchātiōnis (genitive singular)
bacchātiōnum (genitive plural)
bacchātiōnī (dative singular)
bacchātiōnibus (dative plural)
bacchātiōnem (accusative singular)
bacchātiōnēs (accusative plural)
bacchātiō (singular)
bacchātiōnēs (plural)
bacchātiōne (ablative singular)
bacchātiōnibus (ablative plural)

„omne illud tempus quod fuit antequam iste ad magistratus remque publicam accessit, habeat per me solutum ac liberum; sileatur de nocturnis eius bacchationibus ac vigiliis, lenonum aleatorum perductorum nulla mentio fiat, damna dedecora, quae res patris eius, aetas ipsius pertulit, praetereantur, lucretur indicia veteris infamiae: patiatur eius vita reliqua me hanc tantam iacturam criminum facere.“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, In Verrem II, 1,33


balatus

bālātus (nominative singular)
bālātūs (nominative plural)
bālātūs (genitive singular)
bālātuum (genitive plural)
bālātuī (dative singular)
bālātibus (dative plural)
bālātum (accusative singular)
bālātūs (accusative plural)
bālātus (singular)
bālātūs (plural)
bālātū (ablative singular)
bālātibus (ablative plural)

„balatu pecorum et crebris mugitibus amnes
arentesque sonant ripae collesque supini.“

Publius Vergilius Maro, Georgica, 3,554–555

„ipse velut stabuli custos in montibus olim,
vesper ubi e pastu vitulos ad tecta reducit,
auditisque lupos acuunt balatibus agni,
considit scopulo medius numerumque recenset.“

Publius Vergilius Maro, Georgica, 4,433–436

„tuti sub matribus agni
balatum exercent,“

„qualis ubi aut leporem aut candenti corpore cycnum
sustulit alta petens pedibus Iovis armiger uncis
quaesitum aut matri multis balatibus agnum
Martius a stabulis rapuit lupus.“

Publius Vergilius Maro, Aeneis, 9,563–566

„et tener auditur medio balatus aeno;
nec mora, balatum mirantibus exsilit agnus
lascivitque fuga lactantiaque ubera quaerit.“

Publius Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses, 7,319–321

„lanigeris gregibus balatus dantibus aegros
sponte sua lanaeque cadunt et corpora tabent;“

Publius Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses, 7,540–541


Cyclops

Entlehnung aus dem griechischen Κύκλωψ (Kyklōps^☆) ^(→ grc)

Cyclōps (nominative singular)
Cyclōpes (nominative plural)
Cyclōpis (genitive singular)
Cyclōpum (genitive plural)
Cyclōpī (dative singular)
Cyclōpibus (dative plural)
Cyclōpem (accusative singular)
Cyclōpa (accusative singular)
Cyclōpes (accusative plural)
Cyclōpas (accusative plural)
Cyclōps (singular)
Cyclōpes (plural)
Cyclōpe (ablative singular)
Cyclōpibus (ablative plural)

„cum socios nostros mandisset impius Cyclops“ (Liv. Andr. poet. 39)

Jürgen Blänsdorf (Herausgeber): Fragmenta poetarum Latinorum epicorum et lyricorum. Praeter Enni Annales et Ciceronis Germanicique Aratea. 4. vermehrte Auflage. De Gruyter, Berlin, New York 2011, ISBN 978-3-11-020915-0 , Seite 34.

„non enim te puto esse eum, qui Iovi fulmen fabricatos esse Cyclopas in Aetna putes;“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, De divinatione, 2,43

„hoc etiam iste infestior quod multo se pluribus et maioribus canibus succinxerat, Cyclops alter multo inportunior; hic enim totam insulam obsidebat, ille Aetnam solam et eam Siciliae partem tenuisse dicitur.“

„quotiens Cyclopum effervere in agros
vidimus undantem ruptis fornacibus Aetnam,
flammarum que globos liquefactaque volvere saxa!“

Publius Vergilius Maro, Georgica, 1,471–473

„ac veluti lentis Cyclopes fulmina massis
cum properant, alii taurinis follibus auras
accipiunt reddunt que, alii stridentia tingunt
aera lacu; gemit inpositis incudibus Aetna;“

Publius Vergilius Maro, Georgica, 4,170–173

„interea fessos ventus cum sole reliquit,
ignarique viae Cyclopum adlabimur oris.“

Publius Vergilius Maro, Aeneis, 3,568–569

„at genus e silvis Cyclopum et montibus altis
excitum ruit ad portus et litora complent.“

Publius Vergilius Maro, Aeneis, 3,675–676

„‚adceleremus‘ ait: ‚Cyclopum educta caminis
moenia conspicio atque adverso fornice portas,
haec ubi nos praecepta iubent deponere dona.‘“

Publius Vergilius Maro, Aeneis, 6,630–632

„‚tollite cuncta‘ inquit ‚coeptos que auferte labores,
Aetnaei Cyclopes, et huc advertite mentem:
arma acri facienda viro.‘“

Publius Vergilius Maro, Aeneis, 8,439–441

„dum gravis Cyclopum
Vulcanus ardens versat officinas.“

Quintus Horatius Flaccus, Carmina, 1,4,7–8

„non fumum ex fulgore, sed ex fumo dare lucem
cogitat, ut speciosa dehinc miracula promat,
Antiphaten, Scyllamque et cum Cyclope Charybdin.“

Quintus Horatius Flaccus, De arte poetica, 143–145

„tela reponuntur manibus fabricata Cyclopum:“

Publius Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses, 1,259

„Tantus es et talis, nostri Polypheme Severi,
ut te mirari possit et ipse Cyclops.“

Marcus Valerius Martialis, Epigrammata, 7,38,1–2

„ludentis speciem dabit et torquebitur, ut qui
nunc Satyrum, nunc agrestem Cyclopa movetur.“

Quintus Horatius Flaccus, Epistulae, 2,2,124–125

„Campanum in morbum, in faciem permulta iocatus,
pastorem saltaret uti Cyclopa rogabat:
nil illi larva aut tragicis opus esse cothurnis.“

Quintus Horatius Flaccus, Sermones, 1,5,62–64


balneator

Ableitung zu dem Substantiv balneum ^(→ la)

balneātor (nominative singular)
balneātōrēs (nominative plural)
balneātōris (genitive singular)
balneātōrum (genitive plural)
balneātōrī (dative singular)
balneātōribus (dative plural)
balneātōrem (accusative singular)
balneātōrēs (accusative plural)
balneātor (singular)
balneātōrēs (plural)
balneātōre (ablative singular)
balneātōribus (ablative plural)

„Si proinde amentur, mulieres diu quam lavant,
Omnes amantes balneatores sient.“

Titus Maccius Plautus, Truculentus, 324–325

„nisi forte mulier potens quadrantaria illa permutatione familiaris facta erat balneatori.“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, Pro M. Caelio, 62

„alter est designatus Insteius nescio qui fortis, ut aiunt, latro; quem tamen temperantem fuisse ferunt Pisauri balneatorem.“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, Philippicae, 13,26

„Centum miselli iam valete quadrantes,
anteambulonis congiarium lassi,
quos dividebat balneator elixus.“

Marcus Valerius Martialis, Epigrammata, 3,7,1–3

„cum te lucerna balneator extincta
admittat inter bustuarias moechas;“

Marcus Valerius Martialis, Epigrammata, 3,93,14–15


vicinia

abgeleitet von dem Adjektiv vicinus ^(→ la)

vīcīnia (nominative singular)
vīcīniae (nominative plural)
vīcīniae (genitive singular)
vīcīniārum (genitive plural)
vīcīniae (dative singular)
vīcīniīs (dative plural)
vīcīniam (accusative singular)
vīcīniās (accusative plural)
vīcīnia (singular)
vīcīniae (plural)
vīcīniā (ablative singular)
vīcīniīs (ablative plural)

Notitiam primosque gradus [amoris] vicinia fecit. (Ovid: Pyramus und Thisbe, Metam. IV,59)
::Die Nachbarschaft machte/sorgte für die Bekanntschaft und den ersten Grad [der Liebe].

vicinia moris – die Nähe des Todes


individuum

indīviduum (nominative singular)
indīvidua (nominative plural)
indīviduī (genitive singular)
indīviduōrum (genitive plural)
indīviduō (dative singular)
indīviduīs (dative plural)
indīviduum (accusative singular)
indīvidua (accusative plural)
indīviduum (singular)
indīvidua (plural)
indīviduō (ablative singular)
indīviduīs (ablative plural)

„Individua cum dicitis et intermundia, quae nec sunt ulla nec possunt esse, intellegimus: voluptas, quae passeribus omnibus nota est, a nobis intellegi non potest?“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, De finibus bonorum et malorum, 2,75

„‚cur enim‘ inquies ‚ex illis individuis, unde omnia Democritus gigni adfirmat, in reliquis mundis et in iis quidem innumerabilibus innumerabiles Q. Lutatii Catuli non modo possint esse sed etiam sint, in hoc tanto mundo Catulus alter non possit effici?‘“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, Academica priora, 2,75

„Epicurus autem, qui res occultas et penitus abditas non modo videat animo sed etiam sic tractet ut manu, docet eam esse vim et naturam deorum, ut primum non sensu sed mente cernatur, nec soliditate quadam nec ad numerum, ut ea quae ille propter firmitatem στερέμνια appellat, sed imaginibus similitudine et transitione perceptis, cum infinita simillumarum imaginum species ex innumerabilibus individuis existat et ad deos adfluat, cum maximis voluptatibus in eas imagines mentem intentam infixam que nostram intellegentiam capere quae sit et beata natura et aeterna.“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, De natura deorum, 1,49

„Concedam igitur ex individuis constare omnia; quid ad rem?“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, De natura deorum, 1,66

„nec, cum haec ita sint, est causa, cur Epicurus fatum extimescat et ab atomis petat praesidium eas que de via deducat et uno tempore suscipiat res duas inenodabiles, unam, ut sine causa fiat aliquid, ex quo exsistet, ut de nihilo quippiam fiat, quod nec ipsi nec cuiquam physico placet, alteram, ut, cum duo individua per inanitatem ferantur, alterum e regione moveatur, alterum declinet.“

„rursus autem, ne omnes physici inrideamur, si dicamus quicquam fieri sine causa, distinguendum est et ita dicendum, ipsius individui hanc esse naturam, ut pondere et gravitate moveatur, eamque ipsam esse causam, cur ita feratur.“


sentis

sentis (nominative singular)
sentēs (nominative plural)
sentis (genitive singular)
sentum (genitive plural)
sentī (dative singular)
sentibus (dative plural)
sentem (accusative singular)
sentēs (accusative plural)
sentis (singular)
sentēs (plural)
sente (ablative singular)
sentibus (ablative plural)


Cocles

vielleicht eine Entlehnung aus dem altgriechischen Κύκλωψ (Kyklōps^☆) ^(→ grc) über das Etruskische

Coclēs (nominative singular)
Coclitēs (nominative plural)
Coclitis (genitive singular)
Coclitum (genitive plural)
Coclitī (dative singular)
Coclitibus (dative plural)
Coclitem (accusative singular)
Coclitēs (accusative plural)
Coclēs (singular)
Coclitēs (plural)
Coclite (ablative singular)
Coclitibus (ablative plural)

„De Coclitum prosapia te esse arbitror:
Nam ei sunt unoculi.“

Titus Maccius Plautus, Curculio, 393–394

„apud Ennium: ‚decem Coclites quas montibus summis Ripaeis fodere.‘ ab oculo cocles, ut ocles, dictus, qui unum haberet oculum.“

Marcus Terentius Varro, De lingua latina, 7,71

„ab isdem qui altero lumine orbi nascerentur Coclites vocabantur;“

Gaius Plinius Secundus, Naturalis historia, 11,150


Cocles

„hinc rhetorum campus de Marathone, Salamine, Plataeis, Thermopylis, Leuctris, hinc noster Cocles, hinc Decii, hinc Cn. et P. Scipiones, hinc M. Marcellus, innumerabiles alii maximeque ipse populus Romanus animi magnitudine excellit.“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, De officiis, 1,61

„Neque enim esse mens divina sine ratione potest, nec ratio divina non hanc vim in rectis pravis que sanciendis habet, nec, quia nusquam erat scriptum, ut contra omnis hostium copias in ponte unus adsisteret a tergo que pontem interscindi iuberet, idcirco minus Coclitem illum rem gessisse tantam fortitudinis lege atque imperio putabimus, nec, si regnante L. Tarquinio nulla erat Romae scripta lex de stupris, idcirco non contra illam legem sempiternam Sex. Tarquinius vim Lucretiae, Tricipitini filiae, attulit.“

„Coclitis abscissos testatur semita pontis,“

„illum indignanti similem similem que minanti
aspiceres, pontem auderet quia vellere Cocles
et fluvium vinclis innaret Cloelia ruptis.“

Publius Vergilius Maro, Aeneis, 8,649–651

„pons sublicius iter paene hostibus dedit, ni unus vir fuisset, Horatius Cocles: id munimentum illo die fortuna urbis Romanae habuit.“

„tum Cocles ‚Tiberine pater‘ inquit, ‚te sancte precor, haec arma et hunc militem propitio flumine accipias.‘“


nex

nex (nominative singular)
necēs (nominative plural)
necis (genitive singular)
necum (genitive plural)
necī (dative singular)
necibus (dative plural)
necem (accusative singular)
necēs (accusative plural)
nex (singular)
necēs (plural)
nece (ablative singular)
necibus (ablative plural)

sed timidi est optare necem (…) (Ovid: Metamorphosen IV,115)
::Aber es ist des Ängstlichen, sich den grausamen Tod (nur) zu wünschen.


ferus

vom Adjektiv (siehe oben); auch fera, ae f

ferus (nominative singular)
ferī (nominative plural)
ferī (genitive singular)
ferōrum (genitive plural)
ferō (dative singular)
ferīs (dative plural)
ferum (accusative singular)
ferōs (accusative plural)
fere (singular)
ferī (plural)
ferō (ablative singular)
ferīs (ablative plural)


nihilum

zusammengesetzt aus ne ^(→ la) und hilum ^(→ la)

(nihilum) (nominative singular)
nihilī (genitive singular)
(nihilō) (dative singular)
nihilum (accusative singular)
nihilō (ablative singular)

Genitiv nihilī: als genitivus pretii für nichts

Akkusativ nihilum: meist mit »ad« oder »in«

Ablativ nihilō: als ablativus pretii für nichts; als ablativus mensurae um nichts


aurora

seit Plautus bezeugtes Erbwort aus dem uritalischen *ausōs mit einer Stammerweiterung, wahrscheinlich aufgrund des femininen Genus des indogermanischen Etymons *h₂us-s-os; etymologisch verwandt mit sanskritisch उष (uṣa-) ^(→ sa), awestisch ušah- und altgriechisch ἕως (heōs^☆) ^(→ grc)

aurōra (nominative singular)
aurōrae (nominative plural)
aurōrae (genitive singular)
aurōrārum (genitive plural)
aurōrae (dative singular)
aurōrīs (dative plural)
aurōram (accusative singular)
aurōrās (accusative plural)
aurōra (singular)
aurōrae (plural)
aurōrā (ablative singular)
aurōrīs (ablative plural)

„nam nos usque ab aurora ad hoc quod diei est, […] / ex industria ambae numquam concessamus / lavari aut fricari aut tergeri aut ornari, / poliri, expoliri, pingi, fingi;“ (Plaut. Poen. 217–221)

Titus Maccius Plautus: Comoediae. recognovit brevique adnotatione critica instruxit W. M. Lindsay. Nachdruck der 1. Auflage. Tomus II: Miles Gloriosus, Mostellaria, Persa, Poenulus, Pseudolus, Rudens, Stichus, Trinummus, Truculentus, Vidularia, Fragmenta, Oxford 1936 (Scriptorum Classicorum Bibliotheca Oxoniensis, Digitalisat) .

Postera nocturnos aurora removerat ignes, / solque pruniosas radiis siccaverat herbas.
::Später drängte die Morgenröte die nächtlichen Feuer (gemeint sind die Sterne) zurück, / und die Sonne trocknete mit ihren Strahlen den Tau auf den Gräsern.


sponte

Ablativ (Singular) des Substantivs spons


spontis

Gentitiv (Singular) des Substantivs spons


spons

spōns (nominative singular)
spontis (genitive singular)
sponte (ablative singular)

freier Wille, Trieb, Antrieb, Reiz, Motivation

(a) aus eigenem Antrieb/Willen, von selbst, freiwillig, absichtlich, aus eigenem Kopf

(b) auf eigene Hand, allein, ohne jemandes Hilfe

(c) zuerst, ohne ein Beispiel vor sich zu haben


althaea

Eibisch

Für [1] siehe Übersetzungen zu Hibiskus¹

Entlehnung aus dem altgriechischen ἀλθαία (althaia^☆) ^(→ grc)

althaea (nominative singular)
althaeae (nominative plural)
althaeae (genitive singular)
althaeārum (genitive plural)
althaeae (dative singular)
althaeīs (dative plural)
althaeam (accusative singular)
althaeās (accusative plural)
althaea (singular)
althaeae (plural)
althaeā (ablative singular)
althaeīs (ablative plural)

„at e silvestribus, cui grande folium et radices albae, althaea vocatur, ab excellentia effectus a quibusdam plistolochia.“

Gaius Plinius Secundus, Naturalis historia, 20,222

„Althaeae in omnibus supra dictis efficacior radix, praecipue convulsis ruptisque.“

Gaius Plinius Secundus, Naturalis historia, 20,229


hibiscus

hibiscus (nominative singular)
hibiscī (nominative plural)
hibiscī (genitive singular)
hibiscōrum (genitive plural)
hibiscō (dative singular)
hibiscīs (dative plural)
hibiscum (accusative singular)
hibiscōs (accusative plural)
hibisce (singular)
hibiscī (plural)
hibiscō (ablative singular)
hibiscīs (ablative plural)

„hibiscus autem genus est herbae.“

Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentarius in Vergilii Bucolicon librum, 2,30


hibiscum

womöglich Entlehnung aus dem altgriechischen ἰβίσκος (ibiskos^☆) ^(→ grc); da aber das lateinische hibiscum/hibiscus vor dem altgriechischen ἰβίσκος bezeugt ist, könnte das altgriechische Wort aus dem Lateinischen entlehnt worden sein; in diesem Fall handelt es sich wahrscheinlich um eine Entlehnung aus dem Keltischen

hibiscum (nominative singular)
hibisca (nominative plural)
hibiscī (genitive singular)
hibiscōrum (genitive plural)
hibiscō (dative singular)
hibiscīs (dative plural)
hibiscum (accusative singular)
hibisca (accusative plural)
hibiscum (singular)
hibisca (plural)
hibiscō (ablative singular)
hibiscīs (ablative plural)

„O tantum libeat me cum tibi sordida rura
atque humilis habitare casas et figere cervos,
haedorumque gregem viridi compellere hibisco!“

Publius Vergilius Maro, Eclogae, 2,28–30

„spes magis arridet: certe ne fraga rubosque
colligerem viridique famem solarer hibisco,
tu facis et tua nos alit indulgentia farre;“

„ac deinde noctu cataplasmata calefacientia imponere, maximeque hibisci radicem ex vino coctam.“

Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De medicina, 4,31,4

„medetur ergo plantago trita, quinquefolium, radix albuci ex aceto, ficulni caules ex aceto decocti, hibisci radix cum glutino et aceto acri decocta ad quartas.“

Gaius Plinius Secundus, Naturalis historia, 26,21


Gotha

Gotha

neulateinisch, Geografie: die mitteldeutsche Stadt Gotha

Gotha (nominative singular)
Gothae (genitive singular)
Gothae (dative singular)
Gotham (accusative singular)
Gotha (singular)
Gothā (ablative singular)


marmor

Entlehnung aus dem altgriechischen μάρμαρος (marmaros^☆) ^(→ grc)

marmor (nominative singular)
marmora (nominative plural)
marmoris (genitive singular)
marmorum (genitive plural)
marmorī (dative singular)
marmoribus (dative plural)
marmor (accusative singular)
marmora (accusative plural)
marmor (singular)
marmora (plural)
marmore (ablative singular)
marmoribus (ablative plural)

„adde etiam reconditas auri argentique venas infinitamque vim marmoris.“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, De natura deorum, 2,98

„in eo Chrysae simulacrum est praeclare factum e marmore.“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, In Verrem II, 4,96

„qui accessistis Hennam, vidistis simulacrum Cereris e marmore et in altero templo Liberae. “

Marcus Tullius Cicero, In Verrem II, 4,109

„Iam illa quae leviora videbuntur ideo praeteribo, quod mensas Delphicas e marmore, crateras ex aere pulcherrimas, vim maximam vasorum Corinthiorum ex omnibus aedibus sacris abstulit Syracusis.“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, In Verrem II, 4,131

„eius non longe a Tanagra simulacrum e marmore in sepulcro positum fuit.“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, De domo sua ad pontifices, 111

„et viridi in campo templum de marmore ponam“

„adstupet ipse sibi vultuque inmotus eodem
haeret ut e Pario formatum marmore signum.“

Publius Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses, 3,418–419

„illa mihi niveo factum de marmore signum
ostendit iuvenale gerens in vertice picum,“

Publius Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses, 14,313–314

„tu modo Pompeia lentus spatiare sub umbra,
cum sol Herculei terga leonis adit,
aut ubi muneribus nati sua munera mater
addidit, externo marmore diues opus.“

Publius Ovidius Naso, Ars amatoria, 1,67–70

„subdita qua Veneris facto de marmore templo
Appias expressis aëra pulsat aquis.“

Publius Ovidius Naso, Ars amatoria, 1,81–82

„nec quia decrescunt effosso marmore montes,“

Publius Ovidius Naso, Ars amatoria, 3,125

„quid praeterea caelati argenti, quid stragulae vestis, quid pictarum tabularum, quid signorum, quid marmoris apud illum putatis esse?“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, Pro Sexto Roscio, 133

„lumina deflexi revocata que rursus eodem
rettuleram: medio (mirum) duo marmora campo
adspicio: fugere hoc, illud latrare putares.“

Publius Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses, 7,789–791

„gemmas, marmor, ebur, Tyrrhena sigilla, tabellas,
argentum, vestis Gaetulo murice tinctas
sunt qui non habeant, est qui non curat habere.“

Quintus Horatius Flaccus, Epistulae, 2,2,180–182

„quidquid vilicus Umber aut colonus
aut rus marmore tertio notatum
aut Tusci tibi Tusculive mittunt,
id tota mihi nascitur Subura.“

„flumen habent Cicones, quod potum saxea reddit
viscera, quod tactis inducit marmora rebus.“

Publius Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses, 15,313–314

„nam securus erit, nec inquieta
lassi marmora Sisyphi videbit,“

„Verrunt extemplo placide mare: marmore flavo
Caeruleum spumat sale conferta rate pulsum“

„ut mare, cum magni commorunt aequora venti,
vertitur in canos candenti marmore fluctus;“

Titus Lucretius Carus, De natura deorum, 2,766–767

„tenerum que uidit Attin prope marmora pelagi“

„hinc tempestates dubio praediscere caelo
possumus, hinc messisque diem tempusque serendi,
et quando infidum remis impellere marmor
conveniat, quando armatas deducere classis
aut tempestivam silvis evertere pinum.“

Publius Vergilius Maro, Georgica, 1,259–263

„cum venti posuere omnis que repente resedit
flatus et in lento luctantur marmore tonsae.“

„quam multi Libyco volvontur marmore fluctus,“

„it gravis Aulestes centena que arbore fluctum
verberat adsurgens, spumant vada marmore verso.“

Publius Vergilius Maro, Aeneis, 10,207–208


Sextus

zum Adjektiv sextus ^(→ la) „der sechste“, für den 6. Sohn

Sextus (nominative singular)
Sextī (nominative plural)
Sextī (genitive singular)
Sextōrum (genitive plural)
Sextō (dative singular)
Sextīs (dative plural)
Sextum (accusative singular)
Sextōs (accusative plural)
Sexte (singular)
Sextī (plural)
Sextō (ablative singular)
Sextīs (ablative plural)

Sextus Pompeius ut effeminatum insectatus est.
::


polypus

polypus (nominative singular)
polypī (nominative plural)
polypī (genitive singular)
polypōrum (genitive plural)
polypō (dative singular)
polypīs (dative plural)
polypum (accusative singular)
polypōs (accusative plural)
polype (singular)
polypī (plural)
polypō (ablative singular)
polypīs (ablative plural)


graphium

Griffel

Für [1] siehe Übersetzungen zu Schreibgriffel

Entlehnung aus dem altgriechischen γραφεῖον (grapheion^☆) ^(→ grc)

graphium (nominative singular)
graphia (nominative plural)
graphiī (genitive singular)
graphiōrum (genitive plural)
graphiō (dative singular)
graphiīs (dative plural)
graphium (accusative singular)
graphia (accusative plural)
graphium (singular)
graphia (plural)
graphiō (ablative singular)
graphiīs (ablative plural)

meist aus Metall gefertigtes Schreibgerät (für Wachstafeln)

„quid digitos opus est graphium lassare tenendo?“

„Trichonem equitem Romanum memoria nostra, quia filium suum flagellis occiderat, populus graphiis in foro confodit;“

Lucius Annaeus Seneca, De clementia, 1,15,1

„si quis nec agnum nec pullum habebat, quod sine damno fieri poterat, manus sibi adferebat, et ne tu avidas aut crudeles existimes nubes, digitum suum bene acuto graphio pungebat et hoc sanguine litabat.“

Lucius Annaeus Seneca, Quaestiones naturales, 4,6,3

„Caesar Cascae brachium arreptum graphio traiecit conatusque prosilire alio uulnere tardatus est;“

Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus, De vita Caesarum, Divus Iulius, 82,2

„equitem quidem Romanum obscaenitatis in feminas reum, sed falso et ab impotentibus inimicis conficto crimine, satis constat, cum scorta meritoria citari aduersus se et audiri pro testimonio videret, graphium et libellos, quos tenebat in manu, ita cum magna stultitiae et saeuitiae exprobratione iecisse in faciem eius, ut genam non leuiter perstrinxerit.“

Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus, De vita Caesarum, Divus Claudius, 15,4


Ganges

Gangēs (nominative singular)
Gangis (genitive singular)
Gangī (dative singular)
Gangem (accusative singular)
Gangēs (singular)
Gange (ablative singular)


aeris

Ablativ Plural des Substantivs aera, ae f


murum

Akkusativ Singular des Substantivs murus


bellis

Gänseblume

Botanik: die Gänseblume, das Gänseblümchen

bellis (nominative singular)
bellidēs (nominative plural)
bellidis (genitive singular)
bellidum (genitive plural)
bellidī (dative singular)
bellidibus (dative plural)
bellidem (accusative singular)
bellidēs (accusative plural)
bellis (singular)
bellidēs (plural)
bellide (ablative singular)
bellidibus (ablative plural)


metrum

Entlehnung aus dem altgriechischen μέτρον (metron^☆) ^(→ grc)

metrum (nominative singular)
metra (nominative plural)
metrī (genitive singular)
metrōrum (genitive plural)
metrō (dative singular)
metrīs (dative plural)
metrum (accusative singular)
metra (accusative plural)
metrum (singular)
metra (plural)
metrō (ablative singular)
metrīs (ablative plural)

„nam primum numeri spatio temporum constant, metra etiam ordine, ideoque alterum esse quantitatis videtur, alterum qualitatis.“

„sunt et illa discrimina, quod rhythmis libera spatia, metris finita sunt, et his certae clausulae, illi, quo modo coeperant, currunt usque ad μεταβολήν, id est transitum ad aliud rhythmi genus, et quod metrum in verbis modo, ῥυθμός etiam in corporis motu est.“


zizania

zīzānia (nominative plural)
zīzāniōrum (genitive plural)
zīzāniīs (dative plural)
zīzānia (accusative plural)
zīzānia (plural)
zīzāniīs (ablative plural)

„cum autem crevisset herba et fructum fecisset tunc apparuerunt et zizania“
::Als die Saat aufging und sich die Ähren bildeten, kam auch das Unkraut zum Vorschein. Einheitsübersetzung

Robert Weber, Roger Gryson (Herausgeber): Biblia Sacra Vulgata. 5. Auflage. Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, Stuttgart 2007 , Matthäusevangelium Kapitel 13, Vers 26 VUL


aera

Lolch

Botanik: Lolch, Trespe (Lolium temulentum)

Entlehnung aus dem altgriechischen αῖρα (aira^☆) ^(→ grc)

aera (nominative singular)
aerae (nominative plural)
aerae (genitive singular)
aerārum (genitive plural)
aerae (dative singular)
aerīs (dative plural)
aeram (accusative singular)
aerās (accusative plural)
aera (singular)
aerae (plural)
aerā (ablative singular)
aerīs (ablative plural)

„tritico simili modo aera, hordeo festuca, quae vocatur aegilops, lenti herba securiclata, quam Graeci a similitudine pelecinum vocant; et hae conplexu necant.“ (Plin. 18,155)

Gaius Plinius Secundus, Naturalis historia, 18,155

„aerae granum minimum est in cortice aculeato.“ (Plin. 18,156)

Gaius Plinius Secundus, Naturalis historia, 18,156


aera

Zahl

spätlateinisch, Mathematik: Zahl, Posten

Ära

spätlateinisch, Metrologie: Ära, Epoche, Zeitspanne

ursprünglich der Nominativ Plural des Substantivs aes ^(→ la)

„Parebo libens praecepto, quippe cui desit facultas latius eloquendi; ac morem secutus calculonum, qui ingentes summas aeris brevioribus exprimunt, res gestas signabo, non eloquar.“ (Ruf. Fest. brev. 1,1)

Rufius Festus, Breviarium rerum gestarum populi Romani, 1,1

„Aera singulorum annorum est constituta a Caesare Augusto, quando primum censu exagitato Romanum orbem descripsit. Dicta autem aera ex eo, quod omnis orbis aes reddere professus est reipublicae.“ (Isid. orig. 5,36,4)


Caius

Cāius (nominative singular)
Cāii (genitive singular)
Cāio (dative singular)
Cāium (accusative singular)
Cāi (singular)
Cāio (ablative singular)


oppidulum

oppidulum (nominative singular)
oppidula (nominative plural)
oppidulī (genitive singular)
oppidulōrum (genitive plural)
oppidulō (dative singular)
oppidulīs (dative plural)
oppidulum (accusative singular)
oppidula (accusative plural)
oppidulum (singular)
oppidula (plural)
oppidulō (ablative singular)
oppidulīs (ablative plural)

„eumque lusi iocose satis, neque solum illud extorsi oppidulum quod erat positum in Euphrati Zeugmate sed praeterea togam sum eius praetextam, quam erat adeptus Caesare consule, magno hominum risu cavillatus.“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Quintum fratrem, 2,11,2

„Quattuor hinc rapimur viginti et milia raedis
mansuri oppidulo quod versu dicere non est,“

Quintus Horatius Flaccus, Sermones, 1,5,86–87


laus

laus (nominative singular)
laudēs (nominative plural)
laudis (genitive singular)
laudum (genitive plural)
laudī (dative singular)
laudibus (dative plural)
laudem (accusative singular)
laudēs (accusative plural)
laus (singular)
laudēs (plural)
laude (ablative singular)
laudibus (ablative plural)

Lob, Achtung, Verherrlichung; Lobsprüche, Lobreden, Loblieder

„Praestatur laus virtuti, sed multo ocius / Verno gelu tabescit.“ (Liv. Andr. 16–17)

Otto Ribbeck (Herausgeber): Scaenicae Romanorum poesis fragmenta. 3. Auflage. Band 1: Tragicorum Fragmenta, B. G. Teubner, Leipzig 1897 (Internet Archive) , Seite 3.


vocem

Akkusativ Singular des Substantivs vōx, vōcis f


Gnaeus

Gnaeus (nominative singular)
Gnaeī (nominative plural)
Gnaeī (genitive singular)
Gnaeōrum (genitive plural)
Gnaeō (dative singular)
Gnaeīs (dative plural)
Gnaeum (accusative singular)
Gnaeōs (accusative plural)
Gnaee (singular)
Gnaeī (plural)
Gnaeō (ablative singular)
Gnaeīs (ablative plural)


actrix

āctrīx (nominative singular)
āctrīcēs (nominative plural)
āctrīcis (genitive singular)
āctrīcum (genitive plural)
āctrīcī (dative singular)
āctrīcibus (dative plural)
āctrīcem (accusative singular)
āctrīcēs (accusative plural)
āctrīx (singular)
āctrīcēs (plural)
āctrīce (ablative singular)
āctrīcibus (ablative plural)


albatus

albātus (nominative singular)
albātī (nominative plural)
albātī (genitive singular)
albātōrum (genitive plural)
albātō (dative singular)
albātīs (dative plural)
albātum (accusative singular)
albātōs (accusative plural)
albāte (singular)
albātī (plural)
albātō (ablative singular)
albātīs (ablative plural)


albicapillus

albicapillus (nominative singular)
albicapillī (nominative plural)
albicapillī (genitive singular)
albicapillōrum (genitive plural)
albicapillō (dative singular)
albicapillīs (dative plural)
albicapillum (accusative singular)
albicapillōs (accusative plural)
albicapille (singular)
albicapillī (plural)
albicapillō (ablative singular)
albicapillīs (ablative plural)

ein alter, weißhaariger Mensch; Graukopf


latebra

latebra (nominative singular)
latebrae (nominative plural)
latebrae (genitive singular)
latebrārum (genitive plural)
latebrae (dative singular)
latebrīs (dative plural)
latebram (accusative singular)
latebrās (accusative plural)
latebra (singular)
latebrae (plural)
latebrā (ablative singular)
latebrīs (ablative plural)

Schlupfwinkel, Versteck, geheimer Zufluchtsort


pecoris

Gentitiv Singular des Substantivs pecus (neutrum) (Vieh als Gattung)


pecudis

Gentitiv Singular des Substantivs pectus (femininum) (ein einzelnes Vieh)


unio

ūniō (nominative singular)
ūniōnēs (nominative plural)
ūniōnis (genitive singular)
ūniōnum (genitive plural)
ūniōnī (dative singular)
ūniōnibus (dative plural)
ūniōnem (accusative singular)
ūniōnēs (accusative plural)
ūniō (singular)
ūniōnēs (plural)
ūniōne (ablative singular)
ūniōnibus (ablative plural)


unio

eine Art einzelne Zwiebel (ohne Nebenzwiebeln)


strix

etymologisch verwandt mit altgriechisch στρίγξ (strinx^☆) ^(→ grc)

strix (nominative singular)
strigēs (nominative plural)
strigis (genitive singular)
strigum (genitive plural)
strigī (dative singular)
strigibus (dative plural)
strigem (accusative singular)
strigēs (accusative plural)
strix (singular)
strigēs (plural)
strige (ablative singular)
strigibus (ablative plural)

„Ei homines cenas ubi coquont, quom condiunt,
Non condimentis condiunt, sed strigibus,
Vivis convivis intestina quae exedint.“

Titus Maccius Plautus, Pseudolus, 819–821

„Hanc volitent animae circum sua fata querentes
Ssemper et e tectis strix violenta canat:“

„illa dedit turpes raucis bubonibus umbras,
vulturis in ramis et strigis ova tulit.“

„est illis strigibus nomen; sed nominis huius
causa quod horrenda stridere nocte solent.“

„addit et exceptas luna pernocte pruinas
et strigis infames ipsis cum carnibus alas
inque virum soliti vultus mutare ferinos
ambigui prosecta lupi;“

Publius Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses, 7,268–271


pecu

seit Naevius bezeugtes Erbwort aus dem uritalischen peku-, das sich seinerseits auf das indogermanische *peḱ-u- neben *peḱ-os zurückführen lässt; etymologisch verwandt mit umbrisch pequo ^(→ xum) sowie urverwandt mit sanskritisch पशु (paśu-) ^(→ sa), awestisch pasu-, altpreußisch pecku ^(→ prg), litauisch pekus ^(→ lt), gotisch 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿 (faihu) ^(→ got), althochdeutsch fihu ^(→ goh) und altgriechisch πέκος (pekos^☆) ^(→ grc)

pecu (nominative singular)
pecua (nominative plural)
pecuum (genitive plural)
pecū (dative singular)
pecubus (dative plural)
pecua (accusative plural)
pecu (singular)
pecua (plural)
pecū (ablative singular)
pecubus (ablative plural)

„Homines, pecua beluasque“ (Naev. com. 56)

Otto Ribbeck (Herausgeber): Scaenicae Romanorum poesis fragmenta. 3. Auflage. Band 2: Comicorum Fragmenta, B. G. Teubner, Leipzig 1898 (Internet Archive) , Seite 18.


vermis

vermis (nominative singular)
vermēs (nominative plural)
vermis (genitive singular)
vermum (genitive plural)
vermī (dative singular)
vermibus (dative plural)
vermem (accusative singular)
vermēs (accusative plural)
vermis (singular)
vermēs (plural)
verme (ablative singular)
vermibus (ablative plural)


pecus

seit Livius Andronicus bezeugte Ableitung zu dem Substantiv pecu ^(→ la) als Kollektivum mit der Bedeutung ‚Herde, Vieh‘

pecus (nominative singular)
pecora (nominative plural)
pecoris (genitive singular)
pecorum (genitive plural)
pecorī (dative singular)
pecoribus (dative plural)
pecus (accusative singular)
pecora (accusative plural)
pecus (singular)
pecora (plural)
pecore (ablative singular)
pecoribus (ablative plural)

„Tum autem lascivum Nerei simum pecus / Ludens ad cantum classem lustratur“ (Liv. Andr. trag. 5–6)

Otto Ribbeck (Herausgeber): Scaenicae Romanorum poesis fragmenta. 3. Auflage. Band 1: Tragicorum Fragmenta, B. G. Teubner, Leipzig 1897 (Internet Archive) , Seite 1.

das Vieh
insbesondere das Kleinvieh, Schafe

das Vieh
ein Stück Vieh (wie pecus, pecudis f)

übertragen, vom Menschen, als verächtliches Schimpfwort


pecus

seit Plautus bezeugte Ableitung mit ungeklärtem -d- zu dem Substantiv pecu ^(→ la) als Singular mit der Bedeutung ‚Stück Vieh‘

pecus (nominative singular)
pecudēs (nominative plural)
pecudis (genitive singular)
pecudum (genitive plural)
pecudī (dative singular)
pecudibus (dative plural)
pecudem (accusative singular)
pecudēs (accusative plural)
pecus (singular)
pecudēs (plural)
pecude (ablative singular)
pecudibus (ablative plural)

Pauperis est numerare pecus. (Ovid)
::Nur der Arme zählt seine Schafe.

übertragen, als Schimpfwort von einfältigen oder stumpfsinnigen Menschen

Geld ist Unsinn, Wissenschaft ist Unsinn, alles ist Unsinn. Professor auch. Wer es bestreitet, ist ein pecus." (Theodor Fontane im Roman: Frau Jenny Treibel, Seite 197)


plusquamperfectum

zusammengesetzt aus plus ^(→ la) („mehr“), dem Adverb quam ^(→ la) und dem Adjektiv perfectus ^(→ la), wörtlich also: „mehr als vollendet/vergangen“

plūsquamperfectus (nominative singular)
plūsquamperfectī (nominative plural)
plūsquamperfectī (genitive singular)
plūsquamperfectōrum (genitive plural)
plūsquamperfectō (dative singular)
plūsquamperfectīs (dative plural)
plūsquamperfectum (accusative singular)
plūsquamperfectōs (accusative plural)
plūsquamperfecte (singular)
plūsquamperfectī (plural)
plūsquamperfectō (ablative singular)
plūsquamperfectīs (ablative plural)


tenacitas

zum Adjektiv tenax ^(→ la), Suffix -itas ^(→ la)

tenācitās (nominative singular)
tenācitātēs (nominative plural)
tenācitātis (genitive singular)
tenācitātum (genitive plural)
tenācitātī (dative singular)
tenācitātibus (dative plural)
tenācitātem (accusative singular)
tenācitātēs (accusative plural)
tenācitās (singular)
tenācitātēs (plural)
tenācitāte (ablative singular)
tenācitātibus (ablative plural)


episcopus

Entlehnung aus dem griechischen ἐπίσκοπος (episkopos^☆) ^(→ grc)

episcopus (nominative singular)
episcopī (nominative plural)
episcopī (genitive singular)
episcopōrum (genitive plural)
episcopō (dative singular)
episcopīs (dative plural)
episcopum (accusative singular)
episcopōs (accusative plural)
episcope (singular)
episcopī (plural)
episcopō (ablative singular)
episcopīs (ablative plural)

„Irenarchae quoque, qui disciplinae publicae et corrigendis moribus praeficiuntur: sed et qui ad faciendas vias eligi solent, cum nihil de proprio patrimonio in hoc munus conferant: item episcopi, qui praesunt pani et ceteris venalibus rebus, quae civitatium populis ad cotidianum victum usui sunt, personalibus muneribus funguntur.“

Aurelius Arcadius Charisius, Digesta Iustiniani, 50,4,18,7


panem

Akkusativ Singular des Substantivs panis


fas

zu dem Verb fari ^(→ la) (1. Singular: for)

fās (nominative singular)
fās (accusative singular)

göttliches Recht, göttliches Gebot, göttliches Gesetz, göttliche Satzung

et pete quod fas est, et ama quod femina debes!
::Und strebe danach, was „fas“ (etwa: gut) ist und liebe, was die Frau möchte.

fas est et ab hoste doceri
::Auch vom Feind zu lernen ist erlaubt.

Di quoque carminibus, si fas est dicere, fiunt.
::Wenn es zu sagen erlaubt ist: auch Götter entstehen durch Gedichte.

Nec scire fas est omnia.
::Es ist nicht möglich, alles zu wissen.

Accusare et iudicare simul fas non est.
::Anklagen und richten zugleich kann man nicht.


erro

errō (nominative singular)
errōnēs (nominative plural)
errōnis (genitive singular)
errōnum (genitive plural)
errōnī (dative singular)
errōnibus (dative plural)
errōnem (accusative singular)
errōnēs (accusative plural)
errō (singular)
errōnēs (plural)
errōne (ablative singular)
errōnibus (ablative plural)


remex

von dem Substantiv remus ^(→ la) – „Ruder“ und dem Verb agere ^(→ la)

rēmex (nominative singular)
rēmigēs (nominative plural)
rēmigis (genitive singular)
rēmigum (genitive plural)
rēmigī (dative singular)
rēmigibus (dative plural)
rēmigem (accusative singular)
rēmigēs (accusative plural)
rēmex (singular)
rēmigēs (plural)
rēmige (ablative singular)
rēmigibus (ablative plural)


ereptor

Substantiv zu dem Verb eripere ^(→ la) („entreißen, rauben“, zusammengesetzt aus dem Präfix e- für ex und dem Verb rapere ^(→ la))

ēreptor (nominative singular)
ēreptōrēs (nominative plural)
ēreptōris (genitive singular)
ēreptōrum (genitive plural)
ēreptōrī (dative singular)
ēreptōribus (dative plural)
ēreptōrem (accusative singular)
ēreptōrēs (accusative plural)
ēreptor (singular)
ēreptōrēs (plural)
ēreptōre (ablative singular)
ēreptōribus (ablative plural)


Ida

Īda (nominative singular)
Īdae (nominative plural)
Īdae (genitive singular)
Īdārum (genitive plural)
Īdae (dative singular)
Īdīs (dative plural)
Īdam (accusative singular)
Īdās (accusative plural)
Īda (singular)
Īdae (plural)
Īdā (ablative singular)
Īdīs (ablative plural)


Ida

Īda (nominative singular)
Īdae (genitive singular)
Īdae (dative singular)
Īdam (accusative singular)
Īda (singular)
Īdā (ablative singular)

Gebirge, das in Phrygien beginnt und sich durch Mysien (also auch durch die Landschaft Troas) erstreckt, dessen höchster Gipfel der Berg Gargaros war, berühmt als Hauptkultstätte der Kybele; hier soll Antandros das Parisurteil gefällt haben

ein hoher Berg in der Mitte der Insel Kreta, auf dem Jupiter erzogen wurde


altor

Substantiv zu dem Verb alere ^(→ la) „ernähren“

altor (nominative singular)
altōrēs (nominative plural)
altōris (genitive singular)
altōrum (genitive plural)
altōrī (dative singular)
altōribus (dative plural)
altōrem (accusative singular)
altōrēs (accusative plural)
altor (singular)
altōrēs (plural)
altōre (ablative singular)
altōribus (ablative plural)


helica

entlehnt von altgriechisch ἑλίκη (helikē^☆) ^(→ grc)

helica (nominative singular)
helicae (nominative plural)
helicae (genitive singular)
helicārum (genitive plural)
helicae (dative singular)
helicīs (dative plural)
helicam (accusative singular)
helicās (accusative plural)
helica (singular)
helicae (plural)
helicā (ablative singular)
helicīs (ablative plural)

… omnis enim orbis eorum quasi helicae inflexione vertebat, qua bifariam contrariae simul procedentia efficiebant ut quod esset tardissimum id proximum fieri videretur celerrimo. (Cicero, Timaeus 9, 31 M)


angele

Vokativ Singular des Substantivs angelus


brevitas

Kürze

übertragen, Metrik: die Kürze (einer Silbe)

Kürze

übertragen, vom Ausdruck: Kürze, Knappheit, kurze und bündige Darstellung

abgeleitet vom Adjektiv brevis ^(→ la) „kurz“ mit dem Suffix -itas ^(→ la)

brevitās (nominative singular)
brevitātēs (nominative plural)
brevitātis (genitive singular)
brevitātum (genitive plural)
brevitātī (dative singular)
brevitātibus (dative plural)
brevitātem (accusative singular)
brevitātēs (accusative plural)
brevitās (singular)
brevitātēs (plural)
brevitāte (ablative singular)
brevitātibus (ablative plural)


diuturnitas

zu dem Adjektiv diuturnus ^(→ la) „lang andauernd“, dem das Adverb diu ^(→ la) „lange“ zugrunde liegt

diūturnitās (nominative singular)
diūturnitātēs (nominative plural)
diūturnitātis (genitive singular)
diūturnitātum (genitive plural)
diūturnitātī (dative singular)
diūturnitātibus (dative plural)
diūturnitātem (accusative singular)
diūturnitātēs (accusative plural)
diūturnitās (singular)
diūturnitātēs (plural)
diūturnitāte (ablative singular)
diūturnitātibus (ablative plural)


miseratio

zu dem Verb miserere ^(→ la) „erbarmen, bemitleiden“

miserātiō (nominative singular)
miserātiōnēs (nominative plural)
miserātiōnis (genitive singular)
miserātiōnum (genitive plural)
miserātiōnī (dative singular)
miserātiōnibus (dative plural)
miserātiōnem (accusative singular)
miserātiōnēs (accusative plural)
miserātiō (singular)
miserātiōnēs (plural)
miserātiōne (ablative singular)
miserātiōnibus (ablative plural)

ein rührender Vorgang, eine ergreifende Schilderung oder Ähnliches


decas

entlehnt von dem altgriechischen Substantiv δεκάς (dekas^☆) ^(→ grc)

decas (nominative singular)
decades (nominative plural)
decadis (genitive singular)
decadum (genitive plural)
decadi (dative singular)
decadibus (dative plural)
decadem (accusative singular)
decadas (accusative plural)
decas (singular)
decades (plural)
decade (ablative singular)
decadibus (ablative plural)


Nox

Nox (nominative singular)
Noctis (genitive singular)
Noctī (dative singular)
Noctem (accusative singular)
Nox (singular)
Nocte (ablative singular)


nox

nox (nominative singular)
noctēs (nominative plural)
noctis (genitive singular)
noctum (genitive plural)
noctī (dative singular)
noctibus (dative plural)
noctem (accusative singular)
noctēs (accusative plural)
nox (singular)
noctēs (plural)
nocte (ablative singular)
noctibus (ablative plural)


mensor

Substantiv zu dem Verb metiri ^(→ la) „messen“ mit Suffix

mēnsor (nominative singular)
mēnsōrēs (nominative plural)
mēnsōris (genitive singular)
mēnsōrum (genitive plural)
mēnsōrī (dative singular)
mēnsōribus (dative plural)
mēnsōrem (accusative singular)
mēnsōrēs (accusative plural)
mēnsor (singular)
mēnsōrēs (plural)
mēnsōre (ablative singular)
mēnsōribus (ablative plural)

der Vermesser: Landvermesser, Feldvermesser

communemque prius (ceu lumina solis et auras)
cautus humum longo signavit limite mensor. (Ovid, von den Zeitaltern)
::und der früher (wie die Strahlen der Sonne und die Lüfte) gemeinsame Boden markierte der sorgfältige Feldvermesser mit langen Begrenzungen.

Publius Ovidius Naso: Metamorphoses I, 135-136


calamitas

calamitās (nominative singular)
calamitātēs (nominative plural)
calamitātis (genitive singular)
calamitātum (genitive plural)
calamitātī (dative singular)
calamitātibus (dative plural)
calamitātem (accusative singular)
calamitātēs (accusative plural)
calamitās (singular)
calamitātēs (plural)
calamitāte (ablative singular)
calamitātibus (ablative plural)

eigentlich, von der Landwirtschaft: Unglück durch Hagelschlag, Mehltau, Misswuchs, Viehsterben


donis

Dativ Plural des Substantivs donum „Gabe, Geschenk“

Ablativ Plural des Substantivs donum „Gabe, Geschenk“


dominis

Dativ Plural des Substantivs dominus „Herr“

Ablativ Plural des Substantivs dominus „Herr“


argumentis

Ablativ Plural des Substantivs argumentum

argumentas, argumentos, argumentus, argumentu


bombardis

Ablativ Plural des Substantivs bombardum


agnina

verkürzt aus agnina ^(→ la) caro ^(→ la) „zum Lamm gehöriges Fleisch“

agnīna (nominative singular)
agnīnae (genitive singular)
agnīnae (dative singular)
agnīnam (accusative singular)
agnīna (singular)
agnīnā (ablative singular)

„Venio ad macellum, rogito pisces: Indicant
caros; agninam caram, caram bubulam,
vitulinam, cetum, porcinam: cara omnia.“

Titus Maccius Plautus, Aulularia, 373–375

„Alium porcinam atque agninam et pullos gallinaceos“

„hic ubi nequitiae fautoribus et timidis nil
aut paulum abstulerat, patinas cenabat omasi
vilis et agninae, tribus ursis quod satis esset;“

Quintus Horatius Flaccus, Epistulae, 1,15,33–35


vestis

vestis (nominative singular)
vestēs (nominative plural)
vestis (genitive singular)
vestum (genitive plural)
vestī (dative singular)
vestibus (dative plural)
vestem (accusative singular)
vestēs (accusative plural)
vestis (singular)
vestēs (plural)
veste (ablative singular)
vestibus (ablative plural)

Tiberius veste varii coloris utebatur.
::Tiberius pflegt verschiedenfarbige Kleidung zu tragen.

„vestis pulla purpurea ampla“ (Liv. Andr. poet. 27)

Jürgen Blänsdorf (Herausgeber): Fragmenta poetarum Latinorum epicorum et lyricorum. Praeter Enni Annales et Ciceronis Germanicique Aratea. 4. vermehrte Auflage. De Gruyter, Berlin, New York 2011, ISBN 978-3-11-020915-0 , Seite 30.

von einem einzelnen Kleidungsstück, Kleid, Gewand

Serva vestem sordidam lavat.
::Die Sklavin wäscht ein dreckiges Kleidungsstück.


agnella

Feminine Variante zu dem Substantiv agnellus ^(→ la) „das Lämmchen“ (männlich) beziehungsweise Diminutiv zu agna ^(→ la) als femininer Variante zu agnus ^(→ la) „Lamm“

agnella (nominative singular)
agnellae (nominative plural)
agnellae (genitive singular)
agnellārum (genitive plural)
agnellae (dative singular)
agnellīs (dative plural)
agnellam (accusative singular)
agnellās (accusative plural)
agnella (singular)
agnellae (plural)
agnellā (ablative singular)
agnellīs (ablative plural)


alces

seit Gaius Iulius Caear bezeugte Entlehnung aus dem Germanischen; siehe auch altgriechisch ἄλκη (alkē^☆) ^(→ grc)

alcēs (nominative singular)
alcēs (nominative plural)
alcis (genitive singular)
alcium (genitive plural)
alcī (dative singular)
alcibus (dative plural)
alcēm (accusative singular)
alcēn (accusative singular)
alcēs (accusative plural)
alcēs (singular)
alcēs (plural)
alce (ablative singular)
alcibus (ablative plural)

„Sunt item, quae appellantur alces. harum est consimilis capris figura et varietas pellium, sed magnitudine paulo antecedunt mutilaeque sunt cornibus et crura sine nodis articulisque habent.“

Gaius Iulius Caesar, De bello Gallico, 6,27

„septentrio fert et equorum greges ferorum, sicut asinorum Asia et Africa, praeterea alcen iumento similem, ni proceritas aurium et cervicis distinguat;“ (Plin. 8, 39)

Gaius Plinius Secundus: Naturalis Historia. Post Ludovici Iani obitum recognovit et scripturae discrepantia adiecta edidit Karl Mayhoff. stereotype 1. Auflage. Volumen III. Libri XVI–XII, B. G. Teubner, Stuttgart 1967 (Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana, Erstauflage 1902) , Seite 90.


senius

senius (nominative singular)
seniī (nominative plural)
seniī (genitive singular)
seniōrum (genitive plural)
seniō (dative singular)
seniīs (dative plural)
senium (accusative singular)
seniōs (accusative plural)
senie (singular)
seniī (plural)
seniō (ablative singular)
seniīs (ablative plural)


senium

senium (nominative singular)
senia (nominative plural)
seniī (genitive singular)
seniōrum (genitive plural)
seniō (dative singular)
seniīs (dative plural)
senium (accusative singular)
senia (accusative plural)
senium (singular)
senia (plural)
seniō (ablative singular)
seniīs (ablative plural)

hohes Alter als Altersschwäche, Entkräftung

das Hinschwinden, Abnehmen, Verfallen, der Verfall

Verdruss, das Ärgernis, Leid, Leidwesen; Verdrießlichkeit, Trübsinn; Trägheit


agnomen

zusammengesetzt aus ad- und dem Substantiv nomen ^(→ la)

agnōmen (nominative singular)
agnōmina (nominative plural)
agnōminis (genitive singular)
agnōminum (genitive plural)
agnōminī (dative singular)
agnōminibus (dative plural)
agnōmen (accusative singular)
agnōmina (accusative plural)
agnōmen (singular)
agnōmina (plural)
agnōmine (ablative singular)
agnōminibus (ablative plural)

Agnomen, Beiname, den man aufgrund persönlicher Eigenschaften (zum Beispiel „Pius“) oder Verdienste (zum Beispiel „Africanus“) erlangte

„Quatenus Metelli Macedonici domus bellicis agnominibus adsueverat, altero ex liberis eius Cretico facto mora non fuit quin alter quoque Balearicus vocaretur.“

„Nam propria habent species separatim quattuor: praenomen, nomen, cognomen, agnomen.“

Priscianus, Institutiones grammaticae, 2,57

„ex eadem forma agnomina quoque multa invenies, ut ‚Africanus‘, ‚Persicus‘, ‚Gaetulicus‘, ‚Creticus‘.“

Priscianus, Institutiones grammaticae, 2,69


senex

seit Naevius bezeugtes Erbwort aus dem uritalischen *seno-, das sich seinerseits auf das indogermanische *sen-(o-) ‚alt‘ zurückführen lässt; der Nominativ Singular weist ein Suffix -ek- auf; etymologisch verwandt mit altirisch sen ^(→ sga), walisisch hen ^(→ cy), sanskritisch सन (sana-) ^(→ sa), awestisch hana-, altgriechisch ἕνος (henos^☆) ^(→ grc), armenisch հին (hin) ^(→ hy), litauisch senas ^(→ lt), lettisch sens ^(→ lv) sowie gotisch 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (sineigs) ^(→ got) und 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰 (sinista) ^(→ got)

senex (nominative singular)
senēs (nominative plural)
senis (genitive singular)
senum (genitive plural)
senī (dative singular)
senibus (dative plural)
senem (accusative singular)
senēs (accusative plural)
senex (singular)
senēs (plural)
sene (ablative singular)
senibus (ablative plural)

Raro senex mutat sententiam.
::Selten ändert ein Greis seine Meinung.

„senex fretus pietatei deum adlocutus / summi deum regis fratrem Neptunum / regnatorem marum“ (Naev. poet. 9)

Jürgen Blänsdorf (Herausgeber): Fragmenta poetarum Latinorum epicorum et lyricorum. Praeter Enni Annales et Ciceronis Germanicique Aratea. 4. vermehrte Auflage. De Gruyter, Berlin, New York 2011, ISBN 978-3-11-020915-0 , Seite 45.


agniculus

Diminutiv des Substantivs agnus ^(→ la) „Lamm“

agniculus (nominative singular)
agniculī (nominative plural)
agniculī (genitive singular)
agniculōrum (genitive plural)
agniculō (dative singular)
agniculīs (dative plural)
agniculum (accusative singular)
agniculōs (accusative plural)
agnicule (singular)
agniculī (plural)
agniculō (ablative singular)
agniculīs (ablative plural)


agnicula

Feminine Wortvariante zu dem Substantiv agniculus ^(→ la) („Lämmchen“) beziehungsweise Diminutiv des Substantivs agna ^(→ la) als feminine Variante zu agnus ^(→ la) „Lamm“

agnicula (nominative singular)
agniculae (nominative plural)
agniculae (genitive singular)
agniculārum (genitive plural)
agniculae (dative singular)
agniculīs (dative plural)
agniculam (accusative singular)
agniculās (accusative plural)
agnicula (singular)
agniculae (plural)
agniculā (ablative singular)
agniculīs (ablative plural)

spätlateinisch: ein kleines weibliches Lamm


agnellus

Diminutiv des Substantivs agnus ^(→ la) mit dem Suffix -ellus ^(→ la)

agnellus (nominative singular)
agnellī (nominative plural)
agnellī (genitive singular)
agnellōrum (genitive plural)
agnellō (dative singular)
agnellīs (dative plural)
agnellum (accusative singular)
agnellōs (accusative plural)
agnelle (singular)
agnellī (plural)
agnellō (ablative singular)
agnellīs (ablative plural)

„dic me igitur tuom passerculum, gallinam, coturnicem, / agnellum, haedillum me tuom dic esse vel vitellum, / prehende auriculis, compara labella cum labellis.“ (Plaut. Asin. 666–668)

Titus Maccius Plautus: Comoediae. recognovit brevique adnotatione critica instruxit W. M. Lindsay. Nachdruck der 1. Auflage. Tomus I: Amphitruo, Asinaria, Aulularia, Bacchides, Captivi, Casina, Cistellaria, Curculio, Epidicus, Menaechmi, Mercator, Oxford 1936 (Scriptorum Classicorum Bibliotheca Oxoniensis, Digitalisat) .


vomis

vomis (nominative singular)
vomerēs (nominative plural)
vomeris (genitive singular)
vomerum (genitive plural)
vomerī (dative singular)
vomeribus (dative plural)
vomerem (accusative singular)
vomerēs (accusative plural)
vomis (singular)
vomerēs (plural)
vomere (ablative singular)
vomeribus (ablative plural)


senecta

zu dem Adjektiv senectus ^(→ la) „alt, bejahrt“, nämlich senecta aetas

senecta (nominative singular)
senectae (nominative plural)
senectae (genitive singular)
senectārum (genitive plural)
senectae (dative singular)
senectīs (dative plural)
senectam (accusative singular)
senectās (accusative plural)
senecta (singular)
senectae (plural)
senectā (ablative singular)
senectīs (ablative plural)


senectus

senectūs (nominative singular)
senectūtēs (nominative plural)
senectūtis (genitive singular)
senectūtum (genitive plural)
senectūtī (dative singular)
senectūtibus (dative plural)
senectūtem (accusative singular)
senectūtēs (accusative plural)
senectūs (singular)
senectūtēs (plural)
senectūte (ablative singular)
senectūtibus (ablative plural)


agnus

agnus (nominative singular)
agnī (nominative plural)
agnī (genitive singular)
agnōrum (genitive plural)
agnō (dative singular)
agnīs (dative plural)
agnum (accusative singular)
agnōs (accusative plural)
agne (singular)
agnī (plural)
agnō (ablative singular)
agnīs (ablative plural)

„Nam ego hodie infelix deis meis iratissumis / sex immolavi agnos nec potui tamen / propitiam Venerem facere uti esset mihi.“

Titus Maccius Plautus, Poenulus, 452–453

„Lupo agnum eripere postulant.“

„ubi porcum immolabis, agnum vitulumque, sic oportet: ‚eiusque rei ergo macte suovitaurilibus immolandis esto.‘ nominare vetat Martem neque agnum vitulumque.“ (Cato agr. 141,4)

Marcus Porcius Cato; Antonius Mazzarino (Herausgeber): De agri cultura. Ad fidem Florentini codicis deperditi. 2. Auflage. BSB B. G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig 1982 (Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana) , Seite 94.

„animadvertendum quoque lingua ne nigra aut varia sit, quod fere qui ea habent nigros aut varios procreant agnos.“

Marcus Terentius Varro, Res rusitcae, 2,2,4

„biduum aut triduum retinent, dum adcognoscant matrem agni et pabulo se saturent. deinde matres cum grege pastum prodeunt, retinent agnos, ad quos cum reductae ad vesperum, aluntur lacte et rursus discernuntur, ne noctu a matribus conculcentur. hoc item faciunt mane, antequam matres in pabulum exeant, ut agni satulli fiant lacte.“

Marcus Terentius Varro, Res rusitcae, 2,2,15

„si ad matris mammam non accedet, admovere oportet et labra agni unguere buturo aut adipe suilla et olfacere labra lacte.“

Marcus Terentius Varro, Res rusitcae, 2,2,16

„interea matres eorum iis temporibus non mulgent quidam; qui id melius, omnino perpetuo, quod et lanae plus ferunt et agnos plures. cum depulsi sunt agni a matribus, diligentia adhibenda est, ne desiderio senescant.“

Marcus Terentius Varro, Res rusitcae, 2,2,17

„castrare oportet agnum non minore quinque mensum, neque antequam calores aut frigora se fregerunt.“

Marcus Terentius Varro, Res rusitcae, 2,2,18

„ubi porcum immolabis, agnum vitulumque, sic oportet: ‚eiusque rei ergo macte suovitaurilibus immolandis esto‘. nominare vetat Martem neque agnum vitulumque.“

Marcus Porcius Cato, De agri cultura, 141,4

„semper enim boni assiduique domini referta cella vinaria, olearia, etiam penaria est villaque tota locuples est, abundat porco, haedo, agno, gallina, lacte, caseo, melle.“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, Cato maior de senectute, 56

„an, cum in Aequimaelium misimus, qui adferat agnum, quem immolemus, is mihi agnus adfertur, qui habet exta rebus accommodata, et ad eum agnum non casu, sed duce deo servus deducitur?“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, De divinatione, 2,39

„O Meliboee, deus nobis haec otia fecit: / namque erit ille mihi semper deus, illius aram / saepe tener nostris ab ovilibus imbuet agnus.“ (Verg. ecl. 1,6–8)

Publius Vergilius Maro; Silvia Ottaviano, Gian Biagio Conte (Herausgeber): Bucolica, Georgica. 1. Auflage. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin/New York 2013, ISBN 978-3-11-019608-5 (Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana) , Seite 37.

„tum pingues agni et tum mollisima vina,“

„ipse velut stabuli custos in montibus olim, / vesper ubi e pastu vitulos ad tecta reducit, / auditisque lupos acuunt balatibus agni, / considit scopulo medius numerum que recenset.“

Publius Vergilius Maro, Georgica, 4,433–436

„tempus erat quo versa iugo referuntur aratra, / et pronus saturae lac bibit agnus ovis.“

„ipsaque claudebat quos filia paverat agnos,“

Publius Ovidius Naso, Medicamenta faciei femineae, 15

„sunt, fetura minor, tepidis in ovilibus agni, / sunt quoque, par aetas, aliis in ovilibus haedi.“

Publius Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses, 3,827–828

„Ipse suas sectatur oves, at filius agnos,“


Wratislawia

Der Name ist vermutlich abgeleitet von dem böhmischen Herzog Vratislav I. (* um 888; † 13. Februar 921), der als Gründer der Stadt gilt.

Wratislawia (nominative singular)
Wratislawiae (genitive singular)
Wratislawiae (dative singular)
Wratislawiam (accusative singular)
Wratislawia (singular)
Wratislawiā (ablative singular)

der lateinische, häufig in mittelalterlichen Urkunden verwendete Name der polnischen Stadt Wrocław (deutsch: Breslau)


patina

von altgriechisch πατάνη (patanē^☆) ^(→ grc)

patina (nominative singular)
patinae (nominative plural)
patinae (genitive singular)
patinārum (genitive plural)
patinae (dative singular)
patinīs (dative plural)
patinam (accusative singular)
patinās (accusative plural)
patina (singular)
patinae (plural)
patinā (ablative singular)
patinīs (ablative plural)

Pfanne, Schüssel (zur Zubereitung von Speisen)


patricida

zusammengesetzt aus dem Stamm des Substantivs pater, tris ^(→ la) „Vater“ und dem Suffix -cida von dem Verb caedere ^(→ la) „töten“

patricīda (nominative singular)
patricīdae (nominative plural)
patricīdae (genitive singular)
patricīdārum (genitive plural)
patricīdae (dative singular)
patricīdīs (dative plural)
patricīdam (accusative singular)
patricīdās (accusative plural)
patricīda (singular)
patricīdae (plural)
patricīdā (ablative singular)
patricīdīs (ablative plural)

Patricida damnabatur.
::Der Vatermörder wurde verurteilt.


Vratislavia

Alternative Schreibweise von Wratislawia


sero

Dativ Singular des Substantivs sērum, ī n (späte Zeit)

Ablativ Singular des Substantivs sērum, ī n


sero

Dativ Singular des Substantivs sĕrum, ī n (Molke, männlicher Samen)

Ablativ Singular des Substantivs sĕrum, ī n


carrum

carrum (nominative singular)
carra (nominative plural)
carrī (genitive singular)
carrōrum (genitive plural)
carrō (dative singular)
carrīs (dative plural)
carrum (accusative singular)
carra (accusative plural)
carrum (singular)
carra (plural)
carrō (ablative singular)
carrīs (ablative plural)


submersio

zu dem Verb submergere ^(→ la) („untertauchen“, zusammengesetzt aus dem Präfix sub- und dem Verb mergere ^(→ la) „tauchen“)

submersio (nominative singular)
submersiōnēs (nominative plural)
submersiōnis (genitive singular)
submersiōnum (genitive plural)
submersiōnī (dative singular)
submersiōnibus (dative plural)
submersiōnem (accusative singular)
submersiōnēs (accusative plural)
submersio (singular)
submersiōnēs (plural)
submersiōne (ablative singular)
submersiōnibus (ablative plural)


siti

Dativ Singular des Substantivs sitis („Durst“)


ancillariolus

ancillāriolus (nominative singular)
ancillāriolī (nominative plural)
ancillāriolī (genitive singular)
ancillāriolōrum (genitive plural)
ancillāriolō (dative singular)
ancillāriolīs (dative plural)
ancillāriolum (accusative singular)
ancillāriolōs (accusative plural)
ancillāriole (singular)
ancillāriolī (plural)
ancillāriolō (ablative singular)
ancillāriolīs (ablative plural)


sitim

Akkusativ Singular des Substantivs sitis


celox

celōx (nominative singular)
celōcēs (nominative plural)
celōcis (genitive singular)
celōcum (genitive plural)
celōcī (dative singular)
celōcibus (dative plural)
celōcem (accusative singular)
celōcēs (accusative plural)
celōx (singular)
celōcēs (plural)
celōce (ablative singular)
celōcibus (ablative plural)

ein schnell segelndes Schiff, der Schnellsegler, die Jacht


magmentum

magmentum (nominative singular)
magmenta (nominative plural)
magmentī (genitive singular)
magmentōrum (genitive plural)
magmentō (dative singular)
magmentīs (dative plural)
magmentum (accusative singular)
magmenta (accusative plural)
magmentum (singular)
magmenta (plural)
magmentō (ablative singular)
magmentīs (ablative plural)

der Opferzusatz; etwas, das eine Opfergabe vergrößert, ihren religiösen Wert steigert


cenatio

cenatio (nominative singular)
cenatōnēs (nominative plural)
cenatōnis (genitive singular)
cenatōnum (genitive plural)
cenatōnī (dative singular)
cenatōnibus (dative plural)
cenatōnem (accusative singular)
cenatōnēs (accusative plural)
cenatio (singular)
cenatōnēs (plural)
cenatōne (ablative singular)
cenatōnibus (ablative plural)


celocula

Diminutiv von celox ^(→ la) („Schnellsegler, Jacht“; von dem Adjektiv celer ^(→ la) – „schnell“)

celōcula (nominative singular)
celōculae (nominative plural)
celōculae (genitive singular)
celōculārum (genitive plural)
celōculae (dative singular)
celōculīs (dative plural)
celōculam (accusative singular)
celōculās (accusative plural)
celōcula (singular)
celōculae (plural)
celōculā (ablative singular)
celōculīs (ablative plural)


barbite

Vokativ Singular des Substantivs barbitos


cellula

Kämmerchen

Diminutiv: Kämmerchen, kleine Kammer, Zimmerchen

Mönchzelle

mittellateinisch: Mönchszelle; Kloster, Einsiedlerei

cellula (nominative singular)
cellulae (nominative plural)
cellulae (genitive singular)
cellulārum (genitive plural)
cellulae (dative singular)
cellulīs (dative plural)
cellulam (accusative singular)
cellulās (accusative plural)
cellula (singular)
cellulae (plural)
cellulā (ablative singular)
cellulīs (ablative plural)

Si puer cum puellula moraretur in cellula, felix coniunctio.
:: Wenn ein Junge mit einem Mädchen sich in einem Kämmerchen trifft, umarmen sie sich glücklich.

„Omnis cellula a cellula“ (Rudolf Virchow)


cenatiuncula

Diminutiv zu dem Substantiv cenatio ^(→ la) („Speisesaal, -zimmer“; von dem Verb cenare ^(→ la) „essen“)

cēnātiuncula (nominative singular)
cēnātiunculae (nominative plural)
cēnātiunculae (genitive singular)
cēnātiunculārum (genitive plural)
cēnātiunculae (dative singular)
cēnātiunculīs (dative plural)
cēnātiunculam (accusative singular)
cēnātiunculās (accusative plural)
cēnātiuncula (singular)
cēnātiunculae (plural)
cēnātiunculā (ablative singular)
cēnātiunculīs (ablative plural)


serum

serum (nominative singular)
sera (nominative plural)
serī (genitive singular)
serōrum (genitive plural)
serō (dative singular)
serīs (dative plural)
serum (accusative singular)
sera (accusative plural)
serum (singular)
sera (plural)
serō (ablative singular)
serīs (ablative plural)


famelicus

famēlicus (nominative singular)
famēlicī (nominative plural)
famēlicī (genitive singular)
famēlicōrum (genitive plural)
famēlicō (dative singular)
famēlicīs (dative plural)
famēlicum (accusative singular)
famēlicōs (accusative plural)
famēlice (singular)
famēlicī (plural)
famēlicō (ablative singular)
famēlicīs (ablative plural)


asteriscus

Asterisk

Für [1] siehe Übersetzungen zu Asteriskus^(1,2)

von dem gleichbedeutenden griechischen Substantiv ἀστερίσκος (asterískos“, deutsch: Sternchen)

asteriscus (nominative singular)
asteriscī (nominative plural)
asteriscī (genitive singular)
asteriscōrum (genitive plural)
asteriscō (dative singular)
asteriscīs (dative plural)
asteriscum (accusative singular)
asteriscōs (accusative plural)
asterisce (singular)
asteriscī (plural)
asteriscō (ablative singular)
asteriscīs (ablative plural)

ein Sternchen (als Zeichen *), das als kritisches Zeichen an lückenhafte Textstellen von Autoren gesetzt wurde


abortus

abortus (nominative singular)
abortūs (nominative plural)
abortūs (genitive singular)
abortuum (genitive plural)
abortuī (dative singular)
abortibus (dative plural)
abortum (accusative singular)
abortūs (accusative plural)
abortus (singular)
abortūs (plural)
abortū (ablative singular)
abortibus (ablative plural)


disclusione

Ablativ Singular des Substantivs disclusio


barbiton

Akkusativ Singular des Substantivs barbitos


sui

suī (nominative plural)
suōrum (genitive plural)
suīs (dative plural)
suōs (accusative plural)
suī (plural)
suīs (ablative plural)

die Seinigen oder die Ihrigen; die Angehörigen, Verwandte, Freunde, Landsleute


sui

Genitiv Singular des Substantivs suum, ī n „das Seine, Hab und Gut“


disclusio

Absonderung

Für [1] siehe Übersetzungen zu Trennung¹

Ableitung zu dem Verb discludere ^(→ la)

disclūsio (nominative singular)
disclūsiōnēs (nominative plural)
disclūsiōnis (genitive singular)
disclūsiōnum (genitive plural)
disclūsiōnī (dative singular)
disclūsiōnibus (dative plural)
disclūsiōnem (accusative singular)
disclūsiōnēs (accusative plural)
disclūsio (singular)
disclūsiōnēs (plural)
disclūsiōne (ablative singular)
disclūsiōnibus (ablative plural)

„Plato omnem naturam rerum, quod eius ad animalia praecipua pertineat, trifariam divisit censuit que esse summos deos. summum, medium et infimum fac intellegas non modo loci disclusione verum etiam naturae dignitate, quae et ipsa neque uno neque gemino modo sed pluribus cernitur.“


suum

suum (nominative singular)
sua (nominative plural)
suī (genitive singular)
suōrum (genitive plural)
suō (dative singular)
suīs (dative plural)
suum (accusative singular)
sua (accusative plural)
suum (singular)
sua (plural)
suō (ablative singular)
suīs (ablative plural)

das Seine oder das Ihrige; seine oder ihre Sachen (Angelegenheiten, Pflicht oder Ähnliches)


advolatus

advolatus (nominative singular)
advolatūs (genitive singular)
advolatuī (dative singular)
advolatum (accusative singular)
advolatus (singular)
advolatū (ablative singular)

„Iam tertio me quoque funesto die
Tristi advolatu aduncis lacerans unguibus
Iovis satelles pastu dilaniat fero.“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, Tusculanae disputationes, 2,24


suo

Dativ Singular des Substantivs suum, ī n

Ablativ Singular des Substantivs suum, ī n


intercapedo

intercapēdo (nominative singular)
intercapēdinēs (nominative plural)
intercapēdinis (genitive singular)
intercapēdinum (genitive plural)
intercapēdinī (dative singular)
intercapēdinibus (dative plural)
intercapēdinem (accusative singular)
intercapēdinēs (accusative plural)
intercapēdo (singular)
intercapēdinēs (plural)
intercapēdine (ablative singular)
intercapēdinibus (ablative plural)

„Ecce autem alii minuti et angusti aut omnia semper desperantes aut malivoli, invidi, difficiles, lucifugi, maledici, morosi, alii autem etiam amatoriis levitatibus dediti, alii petulantes, alii audaces, protervi, idem intemperantes et ignavi, numquam in sententia permanentes, quas ob causas in eorum vita nulla est intercapedo molestiae.“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, De finibus bonorum et malorum, 1,61

„quid enim? non honestum verbum est ‚divisio‘? at inest obscenum; cui respondet ‚intercapedo‘.“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad familiares, 9,22,4

„Equitum turmas frequenter recognovit, post longam intercapedinem reducto more travectionis.“

Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus, De vita Caesarum, Divus Augustus, 38,3

„Litium series ubique maiorem in modum excreverant, manentibus antiquis intercapedine iuris dictionis, accedentibus novis ex condicione tumultu que temporum;“

Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus, De vita Caesarum, Divus Vespasianus, 10

„utrum vis longum esse morbum an concitatum et brevem? si longus est, habet intercapedinem, dat refectioni locum, multum temporis donat, necesse est, ut exurgit, et desinat.“

Lucius Annaeus Seneca, Epistulae morales ad Lucilium, 78,17


coruscamen

coruscāmen (nominative singular)
coruscāminis (genitive singular)
coruscāminī (dative singular)
coruscāmen (accusative singular)
coruscāmen (singular)
coruscāmine (ablative singular)

„id quoque interdum velut in artissimis tenebris rapidissimo coruscamine lumen candidum intermicare?“


Amestratus

latinisierte Form des griechischen Namens Ἀμήστρατος (Amēstratos^☆) ^(→ grc)

Amēstratus (nominative singular)
Amēstratī (genitive singular)
Amēstratō (dative singular)
Amēstratum (accusative singular)
Amēstrate (singular)
Amēstratō (ablative singular)

„Calactinis quam ob rem imperasti anno tertio ut decumas agri sui quas Calactae dare consueverant, Amestrati M. Caesio decumano darent?“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, In Verrem II, 3,101


Amestratini

Amēstratīnī (nominative plural)
Amēstratīnōrum (genitive plural)
Amēstratīnīs (dative plural)
Amēstratīnōs (accusative plural)
Amēstratīnī (plural)
Amēstratīnīs (ablative plural)

„Quid? Amestratini miseri impositis ita magnis decumis ut ipsis reliqui nihil fieret, nonne tamen numerare pecunias coacti sunt?“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, In Verrem II, 3,88

„at Amestratinos, homines tenuis, cum eorum decumas medimnis DCCC vendidisses Bariobali Venerio - cognoscite nomina publicanorum -, cogis eos plus lucri addere quam quanti venierant, cum magno venissent.“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, In Verrem II, 3,89

„hoc nauarchi reliqui dicunt, hoc Netinorum foederata civitas publice dicit, hoc Amestratini, hoc Herbitenses, Agyrinenses, Tyndaritani publice dicunt,“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, In Verrem II, 5,133


aedificator

Erbauer

Person, die ein Gebäude erbaut/erbauen lässt; Erbauer, Baumeister

Erbauer

übertragen: Erbauer, Baumeister, Schöpfer

Ableitung zu dem Verb aedificare ^(→ la)

aedificātor (nominative singular)
aedificātōrēs (nominative plural)
aedificātōris (genitive singular)
aedificātōrum (genitive plural)
aedificātōrī (dative singular)
aedificātōribus (dative plural)
aedificātōrem (accusative singular)
aedificātōrēs (accusative plural)
aedificātor (singular)
aedificātōrēs (plural)
aedificātōre (ablative singular)
aedificātōribus (ablative plural)

„de domino bono colono bonoque aedificatore melius emetur.“ (Cato agr. 1, 4)

Marcus Porcius Cato; Antonius Mazzarino (Herausgeber): De agri cultura. Ad fidem Florentini codicis deperditi. 2. Auflage. BSB B. G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig 1982 (Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana) , Seite 8.

„Quoad potui, distributiones operum nostratium, ut sint aedificatoribus non obscurae, explicui;“ (Vitr. 6, 6, 7)

Vitruvius; Fritz Krohn (Herausgeber): De architectura. Libri decem. 1. Auflage. B. G. Teubner, Leipzig 1912 (Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana, Internet Archive) , Seite 138.

„et aedificabuntur in te deserta saeculorum fundamenta generationis et generationis suscitabis et vocaberis aedificator sepium avertens semitas in quietem“ (Vulg. Is. 58, 12)

Robert Weber, Roger Gryson (Herausgeber): Biblia Sacra Vulgata. 5. Auflage. Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, Stuttgart 2007 , Jesaja Kapitel 58, Vers 12 VUL

„Tum Velleius fidenter sane, ut solent isti, nihil tam verens quam ne dubitare aliqua de re videretur, tamquam modo ex deorum concilio et ex Epicuri intermundiis descendisset, ‚Audite‘ inquit ‚non futtilis commenticiasque sententias, non opificem aedificatoremque mundi Platonis de Timaeo deum, nec anum fatidicam Stoicorum Pronoeam, quam Latine licet Providentiam dicere, neque vero mundum ipsum animo et sensibus praeditum rutundum ardentem volubilem deum, portenta et miracula non disserentium philosophorum sed somniantium.‘“ (Cic. nat. 1, 18)

Marcus Tullius Cicero: De natura deorum. In: Wilhelm Ax (Herausgeber): Scripta quae manserunt omnia. stereotype 2. Auflage. Fasc. 45, B. G. Teubner, Stuttgart 1980, ISBN 3-519-01221-9 (Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana, Erstauflage 1933) , Seite 8.

„Ab utroque autem sciscitor cur mundi aedificatores repente exstiterint, innumerabilia saecla dormierint;“(Cic. nat. 1, 21)

Marcus Tullius Cicero: De natura deorum. In: Wilhelm Ax (Herausgeber): Scripta quae manserunt omnia. stereotype 2. Auflage. Fasc. 45, B. G. Teubner, Stuttgart 1980, ISBN 3-519-01221-9 (Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana, Erstauflage 1933) , Seite 9.

„Neque vero ille minus bonus pater familias habitus est quam civis. nam cum esset pecuniosus, nemo illo minus fuit emax, minus aedificator.“ (Nep. Att. 13, 1)

Cornelius Nepos; Peter K. Marshall (Herausgeber): Vitae cum fragmentis. 1. Auflage. BSB B. G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig 1977 (Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana) , Seite 96.

„Eleganter igitur aedificet agricola nec sit tamen aedificator,“

Lucius Iunius Moderatus Columella, Res rustica, 1,4,8

„Aedificator erat Caetronius et modo curvo / litore Caietae, summa nunc Tiburis arce, / nunc Praenestinis in montibus alta parabat / culmina villarum Graecis longeque petitis / marmoribus vincens Fortunae atque Herculis aedem, / ut spado vincebat Capitolia nostra Posides.“ (Iuv. 14, 86–91)

Decimus Iunius Iuvenalis; Jacob Willis (Herausgeber): Saturae sedecim. 1. Auflage. B. G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Stuttgart/Leipzig 1997, ISBN 3-8154-1471-7 (Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana) , Seite 187–188.


barbitos

Entlehnung aus dem altgriechischen βάρβιτος (barbitos^☆) ^(→ grc)

barbitos (nominative singular)
barbitī (nominative plural)
barbitī (genitive singular)
barbitōrum (genitive plural)
barbitō (dative singular)
barbitīs (dative plural)
barbiton (accusative singular)
barbitōs (accusative plural)
barbite (singular)
barbitī (plural)
barbitō (ablative singular)
barbitīs (ablative plural)

„Me doctarum hederae praemia frontium
dis miscent superis, me gelidum nemus
Nympharumque leves cum Satyris chori
secernunt populo, si neque tibias
Euterpe cohibet nec Polyhymnia
Lesboum refugit tendere barbiton.“

Quintus Horatius Flaccus, Carmina, 1,1,29–34

„si quid vacui sub umbra
lusimus te cum quod et hunc in annum
vivat et pluris, age, dic Latinum,
barbite, carmen,
Lesbio primum modulate civi,“

Quintus Horatius Flaccus, Carmina, 1,32,1–5

„Vixi, puellis nuper idoneus,
et militavi non sine gloria:
nunc arma defunctumque bello
barbiton hic paries habebit,
laevum marinae qui Veneris latus
custodit.“

Quintus Horatius Flaccus, Carmina, 3,26,1–6

„hic plura pones vocibus et modis
passim solutis, sed memor interim
nostri verecundo latentem
barbiton ingemina sub antro.“

Publius Papinius Statius, Silvae, 4,5,57–60


suorum

Genitiv Plural des Substantivs suum, ī n


barbaria

Ableitung zu dem Adjektiv barbarus ^(→ la)

barbaria (nominative singular)
barbariae (genitive singular)
barbariae (dative singular)
barbariam (accusative singular)
barbaria (singular)
barbariā (ablative singular)

die nicht zu Italien oder Griechenland gehören

„non existimo Campanum illum consulem cum saltatore collega, cum alteri totam Achaiam, Thessaliam, Boeotiam, Graeciam, Macedoniam omnemque barbariam, bona civium Romanorum condonasses, alteri Syriam, Babylonem, Persas, integerrimas pacatissimas que gentes, ad diripiendum tradidisses, illos tam cupidos liminum meorum et columnarum et valvarum fuisse.“

„quid facis? quod nulla in barbaria quisquam tyrannus.“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, In L. Calpunium Pisonem, 17

„qua enim barbaria quisquam tam taeter, tam crudelis tyrannus quam in hac urbe armis barbarorum stipatus Antonius?“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, In M. Antonium orationes Philippicae, 13,18

„Philosophus nobilis, a quo non solum Graecia et Italia, sed etiam omnis barbaria commota est,“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, De finibus bonorum et malorum, 2,49

„Omnium fere civitatum non Graeciae solum, sed etiam barbariae ab Aristotele mores, instituta, disciplinas, a Theophrasto leges etiam cognovimus;“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, De finibus bonorum et malorum, 5,11

„quae barbaria India vastior aut agrestior?“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, Tusculanae disputationes, 5,77

„Nobis fortasse sic occurrit ut dicis; a parvis enim Iovem Iunonem Minervam Neptunum Vulcanum Apollinem reliquos deos ea facie novimus qua pictores fictoresque voluerunt, neque solum facie sed etiam ornatu aetate vestitu. at non Aegyptii nec Syri nec fere cuncta barbaria;“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, De natura deorum, 1,81

„quod si in Scythiam aut in Brittanniam sphaeram aliquis tulerit hanc quam nuper familiaris noster effecit Posidonius, cuius singulae conversiones idem efficiunt in sole et in luna et in quinque stellis errantibus quod efficitur in caelo singulis diebus et noctibus, quis in illa barbaria dubitet quin ea sphaera sit perfecta ratione;“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, De natura deorum, 2,88

„auditum est pantheras, quae in barbaria venenata carne caperentur remedium quoddam habere, quo cum essent usae non morerentur,“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, De natura deorum, 2,126

„At infestis prope signis inferuntur Galli in M. Fonteium et instant atque urgent summo cum studio, summa cum audacia. video, iudices: sed multis et firmis praesidiis vobis adiutoribus isti immani atque intolerandae barbariae resistemus.“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, Pro M. Fonteio, 44

„Fabula, qua Paridis propter narratur amorem
Graecia barbariae lento collisa duello,
stultorum regum et populorum continet aestus.“

Quintus Horatius Flaccus, Epistulae, 1,2,6–8

Barbarei, Rohheit, Unkultur, Kulturlosigkeit

„neque vero te Massilia praetereo quae L. Flaccum militum quaestorem que cognosti; cuius ego civitatis disciplinam atque gravitatem non solum Graeciae sed haud scio an cunctis gentibus anteponendam dicam; quae tam procul a Graecorum omnium regionibus disciplinis linguaque divisa cum in ultimis terris cincta Gallorum gentibus barbariae fluctibus adluatur, sic optimatium consilio gubernatur ut omnes eius instituta laudare facilius possint quam aemulari.“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, Pro L. Valerio Flacco, 63

„omitto quantis ornamentis populum istum C. Caesar cum esset in Hispania praetor adfecerit, controversias sedarit, iura ipsorum permissu statuerit, inveteratam quandam barbariam ex Gaditanorum moribus disciplinaque delerit, summa in eam civitatem huius rogatu studia et beneficia contulerit.“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, Pro L. Cornelio Balbo, 43

„neque enim si multitudo litium, si varietas causarum, si haec turba et barbaria forensis dat locum vel vitiosissimis oratoribus, idcirco nos hoc quod quaerimus omittemus.“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, De oratore, 1,118


Cephaloedium

latinisierte Form des griechischen Namens Κεφαλοίδιον (Kephaloidion^☆) ^(→ grc)

Cephaloedium (nominative singular)
Cephaloediī (genitive singular)
Cephaloediō (dative singular)
Cephaloedium (accusative singular)
Cephaloedium (singular)
Cephaloediō (ablative singular)

„Cephaloedi mensis est certus, quo mense sacerdotem maximum creari oporteat.“

Marcus Tulliusc Cicer, In Verrem II, 2,128


attractio

Ableitung zu dem Verb attrahere ^(→ la) mit dem Suffix -tio ^(→ la)

attractio (nominative singular)
attractiōnēs (nominative plural)
attractiōnis (genitive singular)
attractiōnum (genitive plural)
attractiōnī (dative singular)
attractiōnibus (dative plural)
attractiōnem (accusative singular)
attractiōnēs (accusative plural)
attractio (singular)
attractiōnēs (plural)
attractiōne (ablative singular)
attractiōnibus (ablative plural)

„raptus etiam vel attractio cooperimentorum a pedibus ad superiora, ventris fluor, urinae aquatae vel felleae cum nubeculis portentuosis,“ (Cael. Aur. acut. 1,3,37)

Caelius Aurelianus; Gerhard Bendz (Herausgeber): Celerum passionum libri III. Tardarum passionum libri V. 1. Auflage. Pars I: Cel. Pass. Lib. I–III; Tard. Pass. Lib. I–II, Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1990, ISBN 3-05-000351-0 (Corpus Medicorum Latinorum Volumen VI, 1, Digitalisat) , Seite 42.

„vel recens lecta poma si guttis vini veteris perfundas, efficitur, ne ea rugarum deformet adtractio.“ (Pallad. 5,4,3)

Palladius Rutilius Taurus Aemilianus; Robert H. Rodgers (Herausgeber): Opus agriculturae; De veterinaria medicina; De insitione. 1. Auflage. B. G. Teubner, Leipzig 1975 (Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana) , Seite 146.


Cephaloeditani

Cephaloeditānī (nominative plural)
Cephaloeditānōrum (genitive plural)
Cephaloeditānīs (dative plural)
Cephaloeditānōs (accusative plural)
Cephaloeditānī (plural)
Cephaloeditānīs (ablative plural)

„tum Cephaloeditani decrerunt intercalarium XXXXV dies longum, ut reliqui menses in suam rationem reverterentur.“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, In Verrem II, 2,130


femella

Diminutiv des Substantivs femina ^(→ la) „Frau“

fēmella (nominative singular)
fēmellae (nominative plural)
fēmellae (genitive singular)
fēmellārum (genitive plural)
fēmellae (dative singular)
fēmellīs (dative plural)
fēmellam (accusative singular)
fēmellās (accusative plural)
fēmella (singular)
fēmellae (plural)
fēmellā (ablative singular)
fēmellīs (ablative plural)


virum

Akkusativ Singular des Substantivs vir „Mann“


metus

metus (nominative singular)
metūs (nominative plural)
metūs (genitive singular)
metuum (genitive plural)
metuī (dative singular)
metibus (dative plural)
metum (accusative singular)
metūs (accusative plural)
metus (singular)
metūs (plural)
metū (ablative singular)
metibus (ablative plural)


manipulus

Manipel

metonymisch: das Manipel, ein Drittel einer Kohorte

manipulus (nominative singular)
manipulī (nominative plural)
manipulī (genitive singular)
manipulōrum (genitive plural)
manipulō (dative singular)
manipulīs (dative plural)
manipulum (accusative singular)
manipulōs (accusative plural)
manipule (singular)
manipulī (plural)
manipulō (ablative singular)
manipulīs (ablative plural)


orgasmus

orgasmus (nominative singular)
orgasmī (nominative plural)
orgasmī (genitive singular)
orgasmōrum (genitive plural)
orgasmō (dative singular)
orgasmīs (dative plural)
orgasmum (accusative singular)
orgasmōs (accusative plural)
orgasme (singular)
orgasmī (plural)
orgasmō (ablative singular)
orgasmīs (ablative plural)


portus

portus (nominative singular)
portūs (nominative plural)
portūs (genitive singular)
portuum (genitive plural)
portuī (dative singular)
portibus (dative plural)
portum (accusative singular)
portūs (accusative plural)
portus (singular)
portūs (plural)
portū (ablative singular)
portibus (ablative plural)


pulsus

pulsus (nominative singular)
pulsūs (nominative plural)
pulsūs (genitive singular)
pulsuum (genitive plural)
pulsuī (dative singular)
pulsibus (dative plural)
pulsum (accusative singular)
pulsūs (accusative plural)
pulsus (singular)
pulsūs (plural)
pulsū (ablative singular)
pulsibus (ablative plural)


satus

Ableitung zu dem Verb serere ^(→ la) mit dem Suffix -tus ^(→ la)

satus (nominative singular)
satūs (nominative plural)
satūs (genitive singular)
satuum (genitive plural)
satuī (dative singular)
satibus (dative plural)
satum (accusative singular)
satūs (accusative plural)
satus (singular)
satūs (plural)
satū (ablative singular)
satibus (ablative plural)

„satui semen, cibaria, far, vinum, oleum mutuum dederit nemini.“ (Cato agr. 5,3)

Marcus Porcius Cato; Antonius Mazzarino (Herausgeber): De agri cultura. Ad fidem Florentini codicis deperditi. 2. Auflage. BSB B. G. Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig 1982 (Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana) , Seite 13.


sorbus

Speierling

Botanik: der Speierling, der Sperberbaum

sorbus (nominative singular)
sorbī (nominative plural)
sorbī (genitive singular)
sorbōrum (genitive plural)
sorbō (dative singular)
sorbīs (dative plural)
sorbum (accusative singular)
sorbōs (accusative plural)
sorbe (singular)
sorbī (plural)
sorbō (ablative singular)
sorbīs (ablative plural)


sidus

sīdus (nominative singular)
sīdera (nominative plural)
sīderis (genitive singular)
sīderum (genitive plural)
sīderī (dative singular)
sīderibus (dative plural)
sīdus (accusative singular)
sīdera (accusative plural)
sīdus (singular)
sīdera (plural)
sīdere (ablative singular)
sīderibus (ablative plural)


sonus

sonus (nominative singular)
sonī (nominative plural)
sonī (genitive singular)
sonōrum (genitive plural)
sonō (dative singular)
sonīs (dative plural)
sonum (accusative singular)
sonōs (accusative plural)
sone (singular)
sonī (plural)
sonō (ablative singular)
sonīs (ablative plural)


prolapsus

prōlāpsus (nominative singular)
prōlāpsūs (nominative plural)
prōlāpsūs (genitive singular)
prōlāpsuum (genitive plural)
prōlāpsuī (dative singular)
prōlāpsibus (dative plural)
prōlāpsum (accusative singular)
prōlāpsūs (accusative plural)
prōlāpsus (singular)
prōlāpsūs (plural)
prōlāpsū (ablative singular)
prōlāpsibus (ablative plural)


malam

Akkusativ Singular des Substantivs māla, ae f


volentia

zu volens ^(→ la) (Genitiv: volentis; „wollend, (bereit-, frei-)willig, mit Absicht, geneigt“), dem Partizip Präsens Aktiv des Verbs velle ^(→ la) „wollen“

volentia (nominative singular)
volentiae (nominative plural)
volentiae (genitive singular)
volentiārum (genitive plural)
volentiae (dative singular)
volentiīs (dative plural)
volentiam (accusative singular)
volentiās (accusative plural)
volentia (singular)
volentiae (plural)
volentiā (ablative singular)
volentiīs (ablative plural)


venus

venus (nominative singular)
venerēs (nominative plural)
veneris (genitive singular)
venerum (genitive plural)
venerī (dative singular)
veneribus (dative plural)
venerem (accusative singular)
venerēs (accusative plural)
venus (singular)
venerēs (plural)
venere (ablative singular)
veneribus (ablative plural)

geschlechtliche Liebe (euphemistisch für Beischlaf oder Begattung)


venus

vēnō (dative singular)
vēnīs (dative plural)
vēnum (accusative singular)
vēnōs (accusative plural)


Sequani

Sequaner

die Sequaner, ein bedeutendes gallisches Volk

abgeleitet von dem Fluss Sequana ^(→ la)

Sēquanī (nominative plural)
Sēquanōrum (genitive plural)
Sēquanīs (dative plural)
Sēquanōs (accusative plural)
Sēquanī (plural)
Sēquanīs (ablative plural)


galbanum

galbanum (nominative singular)
galbana (nominative plural)
galbanī (genitive singular)
galbanōrum (genitive plural)
galbanō (dative singular)
galbanīs (dative plural)
galbanum (accusative singular)
galbana (accusative plural)
galbanum (singular)
galbana (plural)
galbanō (ablative singular)
galbanīs (ablative plural)


balatro

Hanswurst

Für [1] siehe Übersetzungen zu Possenreißer

balatro (nominative singular)
balatrō (nominative plural)
balatrōnis (genitive singular)
balatrō (genitive plural)
balatrōnis (dative singular)
balatrō (dative plural)
balatrō (accusative singular)
balatrō (accusative plural)
balatro (singular)
balatrō (plural)
balatrō (ablative singular)
balatrō (ablative plural)

„cum alius eum salutasset, alius conuiciatus esset, qui tam sero venisset ad constitutum, videbo iam vos, inquit, balatrones, et hoc adferam meum corium et flagra.“

Marcus Terentius Varro, Res rusticae, 2,5,1

„Ambubaiarum collegia, pharmacopolae,
mendici, mimae, balatrones, hoc genus omne
maestum ac sollicitum est cantoris morte Tigelli.“

Quintus Horatius Flaccus, Sermones, 1,2,1–3


baiulus

bāiulus (nominative singular)
bāiulī (nominative plural)
bāiulī (genitive singular)
bāiulōrum (genitive plural)
bāiulō (dative singular)
bāiulīs (dative plural)
bāiulum (accusative singular)
bāiulōs (accusative plural)
bāiule (singular)
bāiulī (plural)
bāiulō (ablative singular)
bāiulīs (ablative plural)

„quare non quantum quisque prosit, sed quanti quisque sit ponderandum est; praesertim cum pauci pingere egregie possint aut fingere, operarii autem aut baiuli deesse non possint.“

„nam hesterno sermone unius cuiusdam, ‚operis‘ ut ait Caecilius ‚remigem aliquem aut baiulum‘ nobis oratorem descripseras, inopem quendam humanitatis atque inurbanum.“

„namque eos qui, principio fragoris territi, sensum tamen clementiae misericordiae que retinebant et grandaevos parentes ereptos volucri clade suis cervicibus sustinebant, illa flammarum fluenta divino separata discidio, quasi duo flumina ex uno fonte manantia, locum illum ambire maluerunt obsidione innocenti, ubi erant boni baiuli religiosis sarcinis occupati.“

„Protagoram, virum in studiis doctrinarum egregium, cuius nomen Plato libro suo illi incluto inscripsit, adulescentem aiunt victus quaerendi gratia in mercedem missum vecturasque onerum corpore suo factitavisse, quod genus Graeci ἀχθοφόρους vocant, Latine baiulos appellamus.“


balanus

Behenbaum

Für [6] siehe Übersetzungen zu Meerrettichbaum

Entlehnung aus dem altgriechischen βάλανος (balanos^☆) ^(→ grc)

balanus (nominative singular)
balanī (nominative plural)
balanī (genitive singular)
balanōrum (genitive plural)
balanō (dative singular)
balanīs (dative plural)
balanum (accusative singular)
balanōs (accusative plural)
balane (singular)
balanī (plural)
balanō (ablative singular)
balanīs (ablative plural)

„hae breves, candidae, rotundae, acinis quam balanis similiores, quare et nomen a margaritis accepere.“

Gaius Plinius Secundus, Naturalis historia, 13,42

„probatur et ea [= quercus], cuius in balano utrimque ex longitudine extrema lapidescit duritia,“

Gaius Plinius Secundus, Naturalis historia, 16,21

„Sardibus hae provenere primum, ideo apud Graecos Sardianos balanos appellant, nam Διὸς βαλάνου nomen postea inposuere excellentioribus satu factis.“

Gaius Plinius Secundus, Naturalis historia, 15,93

„nam in alia parte Phoenices Ciliciaeque populari etiam nomine a nobis appellantur balani.“

Gaius Plinius Secundus, Naturalis historia, 13,48

„Asclepiadis schola ad colorem quoque validum profici hoc cibo et, si ieiuni cotidie edant, firmitatem valetudinis custodiri, stomacho utiles esse, spiritus agitatione ventrem mollire, haemorrhoidas aperire subditas pro balanis; sucum cum suco feniculi contra incipientes hydropises mire proficere, item contra anginas cum rutae et melle; excitari eodem lethargicos.“

Gaius Plinius Secundus, Naturalis historia, 20,43

„Echinos, lopadas, ostrias, balano<s> captamus, conchas,
Marinam urticam, musculos, placusias striatas.“

„Peculiares autem maris: acipenser, aurata, asellus, acharne, aphye, alopex, anguilla, araneus, boca, batia, bacchus, batrachus, belonae, quos aculeatos vocamus, balanus, corvus, citharus, rhomborum generis pessimus, chalcis, cobio, callarias, asellorum generis, ni minor esset, coliae sive Parianus sive Sexitanus a patria Baetica, lacertorum minimi, ab iis nostrates, cybium“

aius Plinius Secundus, Naturalis historia, 32,145–146

Meerrettichbaum, Behenbaum, Behennussbaum (Moringa oleifera)

„non eadem gratia, quamquam fideli, materiae ex arbore quam balanum appellavimus, magna ex parte contortae; navalis itaque tantum est.“

Gaius Plinius Secundus, Naturalis historia, 13,61

„Tyrrhena regum progenies, tibi
non ante verso lene merum cado
cum flore, Maecenas, rosarum et
pressa tuis balanus capillis
iamdudum apud me est.“

Quintus Horatius Flaccus, Carmina, 3,29,1–5


baiolus

bāiolus (nominative singular)
bāiolī (nominative plural)
bāiolī (genitive singular)
bāiolōrum (genitive plural)
bāiolō (dative singular)
bāiolīs (dative plural)
bāiolum (accusative singular)
bāiolōs (accusative plural)
bāiole (singular)
bāiolī (plural)
bāiolō (ablative singular)
bāiolīs (ablative plural)

„Non pudet puellam amplexarei baiolum in media via?“

„Collo rem soluam iam omnibus quasi baiolus.“

„Sed tamen quaero ex te, quoniam verbis inter nos contendimus, non pugnis: utrum nobis est quaerendum, quid baioli atque operarii an quid homines doctissimi senserint?“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, Paradoxa Stoicorum, 23

„quid enim dicemus, cum Socrates Alcibiadi persuasisset, ut accepimus, eum nihil hominis esse nec quicquam inter Alcibiadem summo loco natum et quemvis baiolum interesse, cum se Alcibiades adflictaret lacrimans que Socrati supplex esset, ut sibi virtutem traderet turpitudinem que depelleret, – quid dicemus, Cleanthe?“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, Tusculanae disputationes, 3,77

„quis ex rupiconibus, baiolis, tabernariis tam infans est, ut, si pallium accipere velit, disertius maledicat?“


chrisma

Entlehnung von altgriechisch χρίσμα (chrisma^☆) ^(→ grc)

chrīsma (nominative singular)
chrīsmata (nominative plural)
chrīsmatis (genitive singular)
chrīsmatum (genitive plural)
chrīsmatī (dative singular)
chrīsmatibus (dative plural)
chrīsma (accusative singular)
chrīsmata (accusative plural)
chrīsma (singular)
chrīsmata (plural)
chrīsmate (ablative singular)
chrīsmatibus (ablative plural)


aurifex

seit Plautus bezeugte Ableitung zu dem Substantiv aurum ^(→ la) ‚Gold‘ mit dem Suffix -fex ^(→ la)

aurifex (nominative singular)
aurificēs (nominative plural)
aurificis (genitive singular)
aurificum (genitive plural)
aurificī (dative singular)
aurificibus (dative plural)
aurificem (accusative singular)
aurificēs (accusative plural)
aurifex (singular)
aurificēs (plural)
aurifice (ablative singular)
aurificibus (ablative plural)

„stat fullo, phrygio, aurufex, lanarius;“ (Plaut. Aul. 508)

Titus Maccius Plautus: Comoediae. recognovit brevique adnotatione critica instruxit W. M. Lindsay. Nachdruck der 1. Auflage. Tomus I: Amphitruo, Asinaria, Aulularia, Bacchides, Captivi, Casina, Cistellaria, Curculio, Epidicus, Menaechmi, Mercator, Oxford 1936 (Scriptorum Classicorum Bibliotheca Oxoniensis, Digitalisat) .

„tibi dedi equidem illam, ad phrygionem ut ferres, paullo prius, / et illud spinter, ut ad auruficem ferres, ut fieret novom.“ (Plaut. Men. 681–682)


matricida

zusammengesetzt aus mater ^(→ la) (Genitiv: matris) „Mutter“ und dem Suffix -cida (aus caedere ^(→ la) „töten“)

mātricīda (nominative singular)
mātricīdae (nominative plural)
mātricīdae (genitive singular)
mātricīdārum (genitive plural)
mātricīdae (dative singular)
mātricīdīs (dative plural)
mātricīdam (accusative singular)
mātricīdās (accusative plural)
mātricīda (singular)
mātricīdae (plural)
mātricīdā (ablative singular)
mātricīdīs (ablative plural)

jemand, der seine Mutter umbringt; der Muttermörder

Matricida damnabatur.
::Der Muttermörder wurde verurteilt.


balneae

balneae (nominative plural)
balneārum (genitive plural)
balneīs (dative plural)
balneās (accusative plural)
balneae (plural)
balneīs (ablative plural)

„cur enim potissimum balneas publicas constituerat? in quibus non invenio quae latebra togatis hominibus esse posset. nam si essent in vestibulo balnearum, non laterent; sin se in intimum coicere vellent, nec satis commode calceati et vestiti id facere possent et fortasse non reciperentur, nisi forte mulier potens quadrantaria illa permutatione familiaris facta erat balneatori.“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, Pro M. Caelio, 62

„quam multa de balneis, quas nuper ille vendiderat, quam multa de amisso patrimonio dixit! atque illa brevia, cum ille diceret se sine causa sudare: ‚minime mirum‘ inquit ‚modo enim existi de balneis‘ - innumerabilia huiuscemodi fuerunt, sed non minus iucunda illa perpetua.“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, De oratore, 2,223

„quodsi potuisset honeste scribere se in balneis cum id aetatis filio fuisse, non praeterisset; eas se tamen ab eo balneas non ex libris patris, sed ex tabulis et ex censu quaerere.“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, Pro A. Cluentio Habito, 141

„nam cum hic Sextus Roscius esset Ameriae, T. autem iste Roscius Romae, cum hic filius assiduus in praediis esset cum que se voluntate patris rei familiari vitae que rusticae dedisset, iste autem frequens Romae esset, occiditur ad balneas Pallacinas rediens a cena Sex. Roscius.“

Marcus Tullius Cicero, Pro Sex. Roscio Amerino, 18