"κύων" meaning in Altgriechisch

See κύων in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: seit der Ilias bezeugtes Erbwort aus dem indogermanischen *ḱuon- ‚Hund‘ (Genitiv: *ḱun-ós); im Mykenischen in dem Kompositum ku-na-ke-ta bezeugt; etymologisch verwandt mit sanskritisch श्वन् (śvan-) ^(→ sa), lateinisch canis ^(→ la) und litauisch šuo ^(→ lt) Forms: ὁ κύων [nominative, singular], οἱ κύνες [nominative, plural], τοῦ κυνός [genitive, singular], τῶν κυνῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ κυνί [dative, singular], τοῖς κυσί [dative, plural], τὸν κυνά [accusative, singular], τοὺς κύνας [accusative, plural], (ὦ) κύον [singular], (ὦ) κύνες [plural]
  1. Hund
    Sense id: de-κύων-grc-noun-1 Topics: zoology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (Zoologie: Hund): Hund [masculine] (Deutsch)

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for κύων meaning in Altgriechisch (3.0kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Altgriechisch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Altgriechisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Altgriechisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Substantiv (Altgriechisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Substantiv m (Altgriechisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Übersetzungen (Latein)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Übersetzungen (Litauisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Übersetzungen (Sanskrit)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "seit der Ilias bezeugtes Erbwort aus dem indogermanischen *ḱuon- ‚Hund‘ (Genitiv: *ḱun-ós); im Mykenischen in dem Kompositum ku-na-ke-ta bezeugt; etymologisch verwandt mit sanskritisch श्वन् (śvan-) ^(→ sa), lateinisch canis ^(→ la) und litauisch šuo ^(→ lt)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὁ κύων",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κύνες",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κυνός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κυνῶν",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κυνί",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κυσί",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κυνά",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κύνας",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(ὦ) κύον",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(ὦ) κύνες",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Altgriechisch",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "1 (West)",
          "raw_ref": "Homerus; Martin L. West (Herausgeber): Ilias. stereotype 1. Auflage. Volumen prius Rhapsodias I–XII continens, K. G. Saur, München/Leipzig 2006, ISBN 978-3-598-71430-6 (Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana, Erstauflage 1998) , Seite 3–4.",
          "text": "episch: „Μῆνιν ἄειδε, θεά, Πηληϊάδεω Ἀχιλῆος, / οὐλομένην, ἣ μυρί’ Ἀχαιοῖς ἄλγε’ ἔθηκεν, / πολλὰς δ’ ἰφθίμους ψυχὰς Ἄϊδι προΐαψεν / ἡρώων, αὐτοὺς δὲ ἑλώρια τεῦχε κύνεσσιν / οἰωνοῖσί τε πᾶσι, Διὸς δ’ ἐτελείετο βουλή, / ἐξ οὗ δὴ τὰ πρῶτα διαστήτην ἐρίσαντε / Ἀτρείδης τε ἄναξ ἀνδρῶν καὶ δῖος Ἀχιλλεύς.“ (Hom. Il. 1,1–7)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hund"
      ],
      "id": "de-κύων-grc-noun-1",
      "senseid": "1",
      "topics": [
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Zoologie: Hund",
      "sense_id": "1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hund"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κύων"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Altgriechisch",
    "Anagramm sortiert (Altgriechisch)",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Altgriechisch)",
    "Substantiv (Altgriechisch)",
    "Substantiv m (Altgriechisch)",
    "siehe auch",
    "Übersetzungen (Latein)",
    "Übersetzungen (Litauisch)",
    "Übersetzungen (Sanskrit)"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "seit der Ilias bezeugtes Erbwort aus dem indogermanischen *ḱuon- ‚Hund‘ (Genitiv: *ḱun-ós); im Mykenischen in dem Kompositum ku-na-ke-ta bezeugt; etymologisch verwandt mit sanskritisch श्वन् (śvan-) ^(→ sa), lateinisch canis ^(→ la) und litauisch šuo ^(→ lt)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὁ κύων",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κύνες",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κυνός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κυνῶν",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κυνί",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κυσί",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κυνά",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κύνας",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(ὦ) κύον",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(ὦ) κύνες",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vokativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Altgriechisch",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "1 (West)",
          "raw_ref": "Homerus; Martin L. West (Herausgeber): Ilias. stereotype 1. Auflage. Volumen prius Rhapsodias I–XII continens, K. G. Saur, München/Leipzig 2006, ISBN 978-3-598-71430-6 (Bibliotheca scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana, Erstauflage 1998) , Seite 3–4.",
          "text": "episch: „Μῆνιν ἄειδε, θεά, Πηληϊάδεω Ἀχιλῆος, / οὐλομένην, ἣ μυρί’ Ἀχαιοῖς ἄλγε’ ἔθηκεν, / πολλὰς δ’ ἰφθίμους ψυχὰς Ἄϊδι προΐαψεν / ἡρώων, αὐτοὺς δὲ ἑλώρια τεῦχε κύνεσσιν / οἰωνοῖσί τε πᾶσι, Διὸς δ’ ἐτελείετο βουλή, / ἐξ οὗ δὴ τὰ πρῶτα διαστήτην ἐρίσαντε / Ἀτρείδης τε ἄναξ ἀνδρῶν καὶ δῖος Ἀχιλλεύς.“ (Hom. Il. 1,1–7)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hund"
      ],
      "senseid": "1",
      "topics": [
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Zoologie: Hund",
      "sense_id": "1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hund"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κύων"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Altgriechisch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.