peruna in All languages combined

IPA: ˈperunɑ Audio: Fi-peruna.ogg

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Etymology: von maa-päärynä - Erd-Birne; im Französischen pomme de terre - Erd-Apfel, auch im österreichischen Dialekt Erdapfel Forms: peruna [nominative, singular], perunat [nominative, plural], perunan [genitive, singular], perunoiden [genitive, plural], perunaa [singular], perunoita [plural], perunan [accusative, singular], perunat [accusative, plural], perunassa [singular], perunoissa [plural], perunasta [singular], perunoista [plural], perunaan [singular], perunoihin [plural], perunalla [singular], perunoilla [plural], perunalta [ablative, singular], perunoilta [ablative, plural], perunalle [singular], perunoille [plural], perunana [singular], perunoina [plural], perunaksi [singular], perunoiksi [plural], perunatta [singular], perunoitta [plural], perunoin [plural], perunoineen- [plural], + Possessivsuffix [plural]

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{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Finnisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Finnisch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Possessivsuffix (Finnisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Finnisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Substantiv (Finnisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Pommes frites"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kartoffelpüree"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bratkartoffel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "von maa-päärynä - Erd-Birne; im Französischen pomme de terre - Erd-Apfel, auch im österreichischen Dialekt Erdapfel",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peruna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunat",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunan",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoiden",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunaa",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Partitiv"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoita",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Partitiv"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunan",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunat",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunassa",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Inessiv"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoissa",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Inessiv"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunasta",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Elativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoista",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Elativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunaan",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Illativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoihin",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Illativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunalla",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Adessiv"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoilla",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Adessiv"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunalta",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoilta",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunalle",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Allativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoille",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Allativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunana",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Essiv"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoina",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Essiv"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunaksi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Translativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoiksi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Translativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunatta",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Abessiv"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoitta",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Abessiv"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoin",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Instruktiv"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoineen-",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Komitativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "+ Possessivsuffix",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Komitativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnisch",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Kartoffel"
      ],
      "id": "de-peruna-fi-noun-XpQOzQxq",
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈperunɑ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fi-peruna.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Fi-peruna.ogg/Fi-peruna.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fi-peruna.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peruna"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Anagramm sortiert (Finnisch)",
    "Finnisch",
    "Possessivsuffix (Finnisch)",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Finnisch)",
    "Substantiv (Finnisch)",
    "siehe auch"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Pommes frites"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kartoffelpüree"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bratkartoffel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "von maa-päärynä - Erd-Birne; im Französischen pomme de terre - Erd-Apfel, auch im österreichischen Dialekt Erdapfel",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peruna",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunat",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunan",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoiden",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunaa",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Partitiv"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoita",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Partitiv"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunan",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunat",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunassa",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Inessiv"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoissa",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Inessiv"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunasta",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Elativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoista",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Elativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunaan",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Illativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoihin",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Illativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunalla",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Adessiv"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoilla",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Adessiv"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunalta",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoilta",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunalle",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Allativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoille",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Allativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunana",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Essiv"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoina",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Essiv"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunaksi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Translativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoiksi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Translativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunatta",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Abessiv"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoitta",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Abessiv"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoin",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Instruktiv"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perunoineen-",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Komitativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "+ Possessivsuffix",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Komitativ"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnisch",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Kartoffel"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈperunɑ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fi-peruna.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Fi-peruna.ogg/Fi-peruna.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fi-peruna.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peruna"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-03 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (593e81e and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"peruna" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Finnisch]