"aback" meaning in All languages combined

See aback on Wiktionary

Adverb [Englisch]

IPA: əˈbæk
Rhymes: æk Etymology: [1–3] setzt sich aus der Vorsilbe "a" und "back" zusammen
  1. rückwärts, nach hinten Tags: outdated, rare
    Sense id: de-aback-en-adv-km4ZuGiM
  2. hinter
    Sense id: de-aback-en-adv-9bbm7t09
  3. gegen den Wind
    Sense id: de-aback-en-adv-TZMI8ARm
  4. überraschen
    Sense id: de-aback-en-adv--7B6PGZ6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: back, backward, rearward, regressively, to the rear, behind Translations (hinter): bak (Bokmål), hinter (Deutsch), pakkis (Estnisch), bak (Nynorsk) Translations (in der Schifffahrt: gegen den Wind): bakk (Bokmål), bakk (Nynorsk) Translations (selten, veraltete Bedeutung: rückwärts, nach hinten): bakover (Bokmål), rückwärts (Deutsch), nach hinten (Deutsch), tagasi (Estnisch), tagaspidi (Estnisch), tagurpidi (Estnisch), attover (Nynorsk), bakover (Nynorsk)

Noun [Englisch]

IPA: əˈbæk Forms: the aback [singular], the abacks [plural]
Rhymes: æk
  1. eine quadratische Oberfläche Tags: archaic, general
    Sense id: de-aback-en-noun-jyG2DbXz
  2. der obere Abschluss einer Säule Tags: archaic
    Sense id: de-aback-en-noun-Axz-riZO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Englisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Englisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Englisch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Englisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Substantiv (Englisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "the aback",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "the abacks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "aback",
  "lang": "Englisch",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "Ben Jonson",
          "ref": "Ben Jonson: Coronation Pageant.",
          "text": "\"In the centre or midst of the pegm, there was an aback, or square, in which this elegy was written.\"",
          "title": "Coronation Pageant"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eine quadratische Oberfläche"
      ],
      "id": "de-aback-en-noun-jyG2DbXz",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "general"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "der obere Abschluss einer Säule"
      ],
      "id": "de-aback-en-noun-Axz-riZO",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Architektur"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "əˈbæk"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "æk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aback"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "forward"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adverb (Englisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Englisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Englisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Englisch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Englisch)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Siehe auch",
      "orig": "siehe auch",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "[1–3] setzt sich aus der Vorsilbe \"a\" und \"back\" zusammen",
  "hyphenation": "a·back",
  "lang": "Englisch",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rückwärts, nach hinten"
      ],
      "id": "de-aback-en-adv-km4ZuGiM",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "outdated",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hinter"
      ],
      "id": "de-aback-en-adv-9bbm7t09",
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to sail aback(Gegen den Wind segeln)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gegen den Wind"
      ],
      "id": "de-aback-en-adv-TZMI8ARm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "in der",
        "Schifffahrt"
      ],
      "sense_index": "3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "überraschen"
      ],
      "id": "de-aback-en-adv--7B6PGZ6",
      "sense_index": "4"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "əˈbæk"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "æk"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "back"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "backward"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "rearward"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "regressively"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "to the rear"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "behind"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "selten, veraltete Bedeutung: rückwärts, nach hinten",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "rückwärts"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "selten, veraltete Bedeutung: rückwärts, nach hinten",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "nach hinten"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estnisch",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "selten, veraltete Bedeutung: rückwärts, nach hinten",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tagasi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estnisch",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "selten, veraltete Bedeutung: rückwärts, nach hinten",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tagaspidi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estnisch",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "selten, veraltete Bedeutung: rückwärts, nach hinten",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tagurpidi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "selten, veraltete Bedeutung: rückwärts, nach hinten",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "bakover"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "selten, veraltete Bedeutung: rückwärts, nach hinten",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "attover"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "selten, veraltete Bedeutung: rückwärts, nach hinten",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "bakover"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "hinter",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "hinter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estnisch",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "hinter",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "pakkis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "hinter",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "bak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "hinter",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "bak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "in der Schifffahrt: gegen den Wind",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "bakk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "in der Schifffahrt: gegen den Wind",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "bakk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aback"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Anagramm sortiert (Englisch)",
    "Einträge mit Endreim (Englisch)",
    "Englisch",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Englisch)",
    "Substantiv (Englisch)",
    "siehe auch"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "the aback",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "the abacks",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": "aback",
  "lang": "Englisch",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "author": "Ben Jonson",
          "ref": "Ben Jonson: Coronation Pageant.",
          "text": "\"In the centre or midst of the pegm, there was an aback, or square, in which this elegy was written.\"",
          "title": "Coronation Pageant"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eine quadratische Oberfläche"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "general"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "der obere Abschluss einer Säule"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Architektur"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "əˈbæk"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "æk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aback"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "forward"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Adverb (Englisch)",
    "Anagramm sortiert (Englisch)",
    "Einträge mit Endreim (Englisch)",
    "Englisch",
    "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Englisch)",
    "siehe auch"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "[1–3] setzt sich aus der Vorsilbe \"a\" und \"back\" zusammen",
  "hyphenation": "a·back",
  "lang": "Englisch",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rückwärts, nach hinten"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1",
      "tags": [
        "outdated",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hinter"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to sail aback(Gegen den Wind segeln)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gegen den Wind"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in der",
        "Schifffahrt"
      ],
      "sense_index": "3"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "überraschen"
      ],
      "sense_index": "4"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "əˈbæk"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "æk"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "back"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "backward"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "rearward"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "regressively"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "to the rear"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "behind"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "selten, veraltete Bedeutung: rückwärts, nach hinten",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "rückwärts"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "selten, veraltete Bedeutung: rückwärts, nach hinten",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "nach hinten"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estnisch",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "selten, veraltete Bedeutung: rückwärts, nach hinten",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tagasi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estnisch",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "selten, veraltete Bedeutung: rückwärts, nach hinten",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tagaspidi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estnisch",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "selten, veraltete Bedeutung: rückwärts, nach hinten",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "tagurpidi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "selten, veraltete Bedeutung: rückwärts, nach hinten",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "bakover"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "selten, veraltete Bedeutung: rückwärts, nach hinten",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "attover"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "selten, veraltete Bedeutung: rückwärts, nach hinten",
      "sense_index": "1",
      "word": "bakover"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Deutsch",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "hinter",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "hinter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estnisch",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "hinter",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "pakkis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "hinter",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "bak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "hinter",
      "sense_index": "2",
      "word": "bak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "in der Schifffahrt: gegen den Wind",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "bakk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "in der Schifffahrt: gegen den Wind",
      "sense_index": "3",
      "word": "bakk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aback"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aback meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.