See Perm on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Kambrium"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Ordovizium"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Silur"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Devon"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Karbon"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Deutsch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Roter Audiolink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singularetantum (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv n (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "nach dem alten Königreich Permia genannt",
"forms": [
{
"form": "das Perm",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "des Perms",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dem Perm",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "das Perm",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Paläozoikum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Periode"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Zeitalter"
}
],
"hyphenation": "Perm",
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Cisuralium"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Guadalupium"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Lopingium"
}
],
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantiv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Am Ende des Perms starben viele Tierarten aus."
},
{
"text": "Auch Saurier lebten bereits im Perm."
}
],
"glosses": [
"die jüngste Periode im Erdaltertum vor 290–250 Millionen Jahren"
],
"id": "de-Perm-de-noun-jcISaLvP",
"raw_tags": [
"Geologie"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pɛʁm"
},
{
"audio": "De-Perm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/De-Perm.ogg/De-Perm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Perm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "ɛʁm"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Bosnisch",
"lang_code": "bs",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perm period"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Permian"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "permien"
},
{
"lang": "Katalanisch",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "permià"
},
{
"lang": "Lettisch",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "perms"
},
{
"lang": "Litauisch",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "permas"
},
{
"lang": "Mazedonisch",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "perm period",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перм период"
},
{
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perm"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "permskij period",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пермский период"
},
{
"lang": "Schwedisch",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "perm"
},
{
"lang": "Serbisch",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "perm period",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перм период"
},
{
"lang": "Serbokroatisch",
"lang_code": "sh",
"roman": "perm period",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перм период"
},
{
"lang": "Slowakisch",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perm"
},
{
"lang": "Slowenisch",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perm"
},
{
"lang": "Spanisch",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pérmico"
},
{
"lang": "Weißrussisch",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пермскі перыяд"
}
],
"word": "Perm"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Deutsch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Roter Audiolink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Substantiv (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Toponym (Deutsch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Siehe auch",
"orig": "siehe auch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"hyphenation": "Perm",
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"other_pos": [
"name"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantiv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"author": "Daniel Kehlmann",
"edition": "4.",
"isbn": "3498035282",
"pages": "276",
"place": "Reinbek bei Hamburg",
"publisher": "Rowohlt",
"ref": "Daniel Kehlmann: Die Vermessung der Welt. 4. Auflage. Rowohlt, Reinbek bei Hamburg 2005, ISBN 3498035282, Seite 276",
"text": "„In Perm, es war schon Routine, machten sich Ehrenberg und Rose ans Steinesammeln, während Humboldt mit dem Gouverneur zu Abend aß.“",
"title": "Die Vermessung der Welt",
"year": "2005"
},
{
"author": "Norbert Franz",
"collection": "Portal Wissen",
"number": "1/2013",
"pages": "84",
"ref": "Norbert Franz: Sibirien gestern, heute, morgen. Exkursion nach Perm und Irkutsk. In: Portal Wissen. Das Forschungsmagazin der Universität Potsdam. Nummer 1/2013, ISSN 2194-4237, Seite 84",
"text": "„Die Stadt Perm am Fluss Kama selbst wurde im Jahr 1647 zum ersten Mal erwähnt, im 19. Jahrhundert war sie eine florierende Handelsstadt.“",
"title": "Sibirien gestern, heute, morgen",
"title_complement": "Exkursion nach Perm und Irkutsk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stadt in Russland"
],
"id": "de-Perm-de-noun-eFCggKs9",
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pɛʁm"
},
{
"audio": "De-Perm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/De-Perm.ogg/De-Perm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Perm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "ɛʁm"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Permʹ",
"sense": "Stadt in Russland",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Пермь"
}
],
"word": "Perm"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Kambrium"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Ordovizium"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Silur"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Devon"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Karbon"
}
],
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
"Deutsch",
"Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
"Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"Roter Audiolink",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"Singularetantum (Deutsch)",
"Substantiv (Deutsch)",
"Substantiv n (Deutsch)",
"Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"siehe auch"
],
"etymology_text": "nach dem alten Königreich Permia genannt",
"forms": [
{
"form": "das Perm",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "des Perms",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dem Perm",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "das Perm",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Paläozoikum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Periode"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Zeitalter"
}
],
"hyphenation": "Perm",
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Cisuralium"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Guadalupium"
},
{
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Lopingium"
}
],
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantiv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Am Ende des Perms starben viele Tierarten aus."
},
{
"text": "Auch Saurier lebten bereits im Perm."
}
],
"glosses": [
"die jüngste Periode im Erdaltertum vor 290–250 Millionen Jahren"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Geologie"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pɛʁm"
},
{
"audio": "De-Perm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/De-Perm.ogg/De-Perm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Perm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "ɛʁm"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Bosnisch",
"lang_code": "bs",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perm period"
},
{
"lang": "Englisch",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Permian"
},
{
"lang": "Französisch",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "permien"
},
{
"lang": "Katalanisch",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "permià"
},
{
"lang": "Lettisch",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "perms"
},
{
"lang": "Litauisch",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "permas"
},
{
"lang": "Mazedonisch",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "perm period",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перм период"
},
{
"lang": "Polnisch",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perm"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "permskij period",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пермский период"
},
{
"lang": "Schwedisch",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "perm"
},
{
"lang": "Serbisch",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "perm period",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перм период"
},
{
"lang": "Serbokroatisch",
"lang_code": "sh",
"roman": "perm period",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перм период"
},
{
"lang": "Slowakisch",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perm"
},
{
"lang": "Slowenisch",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perm"
},
{
"lang": "Spanisch",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "pérmico"
},
{
"lang": "Weißrussisch",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пермскі перыяд"
}
],
"word": "Perm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)",
"Deutsch",
"Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)",
"Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"Roter Audiolink",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)",
"Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)",
"Substantiv (Deutsch)",
"Toponym (Deutsch)",
"Wiktionary:Audio-Datei",
"siehe auch"
],
"hyphenation": "Perm",
"lang": "Deutsch",
"lang_code": "de",
"other_pos": [
"name"
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Substantiv",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"author": "Daniel Kehlmann",
"edition": "4.",
"isbn": "3498035282",
"pages": "276",
"place": "Reinbek bei Hamburg",
"publisher": "Rowohlt",
"ref": "Daniel Kehlmann: Die Vermessung der Welt. 4. Auflage. Rowohlt, Reinbek bei Hamburg 2005, ISBN 3498035282, Seite 276",
"text": "„In Perm, es war schon Routine, machten sich Ehrenberg und Rose ans Steinesammeln, während Humboldt mit dem Gouverneur zu Abend aß.“",
"title": "Die Vermessung der Welt",
"year": "2005"
},
{
"author": "Norbert Franz",
"collection": "Portal Wissen",
"number": "1/2013",
"pages": "84",
"ref": "Norbert Franz: Sibirien gestern, heute, morgen. Exkursion nach Perm und Irkutsk. In: Portal Wissen. Das Forschungsmagazin der Universität Potsdam. Nummer 1/2013, ISSN 2194-4237, Seite 84",
"text": "„Die Stadt Perm am Fluss Kama selbst wurde im Jahr 1647 zum ersten Mal erwähnt, im 19. Jahrhundert war sie eine florierende Handelsstadt.“",
"title": "Sibirien gestern, heute, morgen",
"title_complement": "Exkursion nach Perm und Irkutsk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stadt in Russland"
],
"sense_index": "1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pɛʁm"
},
{
"audio": "De-Perm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/De-Perm.ogg/De-Perm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-Perm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "ɛʁm"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Permʹ",
"sense": "Stadt in Russland",
"sense_index": "1",
"word": "Пермь"
}
],
"word": "Perm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Perm meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-02 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.