See понимать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ruská slovesa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "понима́ю",
"raw_tags": [
"Přítomný čas",
"Singulár"
],
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ем",
"raw_tags": [
"Přítomný čas",
"Plurál"
],
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ешь",
"raw_tags": [
"Přítomný čas",
"Singulár"
],
"tags": [
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ете",
"raw_tags": [
"Přítomný čas",
"Plurál"
],
"tags": [
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ет",
"raw_tags": [
"Přítomný čas",
"Singulár"
],
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ют",
"raw_tags": [
"Přítomný čas",
"Plurál"
],
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́й",
"raw_tags": [
"Singulár"
],
"tags": [
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́йте",
"raw_tags": [
"Plurál"
],
"tags": [
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́л",
"raw_tags": [
"Příčestí minulé činné",
"Singulár"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ли",
"raw_tags": [
"Příčestí minulé činné",
"Plurál"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ла",
"raw_tags": [
"Příčestí minulé činné",
"Singulár"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ло",
"raw_tags": [
"Příčestí minulé činné",
"Singulár"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́я",
"raw_tags": [
"Přechodník přítomný",
"Singulár"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́вший",
"raw_tags": [
"Adjektivum slovesné minulé činné",
"Singulár"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"lang": "ruština",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "sloveso",
"related": [
{
"word": "понять"
},
{
"word": "понимание"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"text": "Разве он понимает, что ему говорят?",
"translation": "Jestlipak rozumí tomu, co mu říkají?"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
26
]
],
"text": "Я совсем ничего не понимаю.",
"translation": "Vůbec nic nechápu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"rozumět, chápat"
],
"id": "cs-понимать-ru-verb-rq9dgMER"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pənʲɪˈmatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-понимать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Ru-понимать.ogg/Ru-понимать.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-понимать.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"transitive"
],
"word": "понимать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ruská slovesa"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "понима́ю",
"raw_tags": [
"Přítomný čas",
"Singulár"
],
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ем",
"raw_tags": [
"Přítomný čas",
"Plurál"
],
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ешь",
"raw_tags": [
"Přítomný čas",
"Singulár"
],
"tags": [
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ете",
"raw_tags": [
"Přítomný čas",
"Plurál"
],
"tags": [
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ет",
"raw_tags": [
"Přítomný čas",
"Singulár"
],
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ют",
"raw_tags": [
"Přítomný čas",
"Plurál"
],
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́й",
"raw_tags": [
"Singulár"
],
"tags": [
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́йте",
"raw_tags": [
"Plurál"
],
"tags": [
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́л",
"raw_tags": [
"Příčestí minulé činné",
"Singulár"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ли",
"raw_tags": [
"Příčestí minulé činné",
"Plurál"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ла",
"raw_tags": [
"Příčestí minulé činné",
"Singulár"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́ло",
"raw_tags": [
"Příčestí minulé činné",
"Singulár"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́я",
"raw_tags": [
"Přechodník přítomný",
"Singulár"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "понима́вший",
"raw_tags": [
"Adjektivum slovesné minulé činné",
"Singulár"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"lang": "ruština",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "sloveso",
"related": [
{
"word": "понять"
},
{
"word": "понимание"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"text": "Разве он понимает, что ему говорят?",
"translation": "Jestlipak rozumí tomu, co mu říkají?"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
26
]
],
"text": "Я совсем ничего не понимаю.",
"translation": "Vůbec nic nechápu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"rozumět, chápat"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pənʲɪˈmatʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-понимать.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/Ru-понимать.ogg/Ru-понимать.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-понимать.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"transitive"
],
"word": "понимать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for понимать meaning in ruština (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable ruština dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-07 from the cswiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (19bd8d3 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.