"лишний" meaning in ruština

See лишний in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈlʲiʂnʲɪɪ̯] Audio: Ru-лишний.ogg
Forms: ли́шний [nominative, singular, masculine, animate], ли́шний [nominative, singular, masculine, inanimate], ли́шняя [nominative, singular, feminine], ли́шнее [nominative, singular, neuter], ли́шние [nominative, plural], ли́шние [nominative, plural], ли́шнего [genitive, singular, masculine, animate], ли́шнего [genitive, singular, masculine, inanimate], ли́шней [genitive, singular, feminine], ли́шнего [genitive, singular, neuter], ли́шних [genitive, plural], ли́шних [genitive, plural], ли́шнему [dative, singular, masculine, animate], ли́шнему [dative, singular, masculine, inanimate], ли́шней [dative, singular, feminine], ли́шнему [dative, singular, neuter], ли́шним [dative, plural], ли́шним [dative, plural], ли́шнего [accusative, singular, masculine, animate], ли́шний [accusative, singular, masculine, inanimate], ли́шнюю [accusative, singular, feminine], ли́шнее [accusative, singular, neuter], ли́шних [accusative, plural], ли́шние [accusative, plural], ли́шним [instrumental, singular, masculine, animate], ли́шним [instrumental, singular, masculine, inanimate], ли́шней, ли́шнею [instrumental, singular, feminine], ли́шним [instrumental, singular, neuter], ли́шними [instrumental, plural], ли́шними [instrumental, plural], ли́шнем [locative, singular, masculine, animate], ли́шнем [locative, singular, masculine, inanimate], ли́шней [locative, singular, feminine], ли́шнем [locative, singular, neuter], ли́шних [locative, plural], ли́шних [locative, plural]
  1. zbytečný, nadbytečný
    Sense id: cs-лишний-ru-adj-8uP3YSgx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: избыточный, ненужный Related terms: лишать, излишний, слишком, третий лишний
Categories (other): Ruská adjektiva
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Ruská adjektiva",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ли́шний",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шний",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шняя",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шнее",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шние",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mužský/ženský/střední\nživotný"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шние",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mužský/ženský/střední\nneživotný"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шнего",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шнего",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шней",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шнего",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шних",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mužský/ženský/střední\nživotný"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шних",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mužský/ženský/střední\nneživotný"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шнему",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шнему",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шней",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шнему",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шним",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mužský/ženský/střední\nživotný"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шним",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mužský/ženský/střední\nneživotný"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шнего",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шний",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шнюю",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шнее",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шних",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mužský/ženský/střední\nživotný"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шние",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mužský/ženský/střední\nneživotný"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шним",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шним",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шней, ли́шнею",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шним",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шними",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mužský/ženský/střední\nživotný"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шними",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mužský/ženský/střední\nneživotný"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шнем",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шнем",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шней",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шнем",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шних",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mužský/ženský/střední\nživotný"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шних",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mužský/ženský/střední\nneživotný"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ruština",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "přídavné jméno",
  "raw_tags": [
    "měkké"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "лишать"
    },
    {
      "word": "излишний"
    },
    {
      "word": "слишком"
    },
    {
      "word": "третий лишний"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              40,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Говорят, что Евгений Онегин считал себя лишним человеком.",
          "translation": "Evžen Oněgin se prý považoval za zbytečného člověka."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zbytečný, nadbytečný"
      ],
      "id": "cs-лишний-ru-adj-8uP3YSgx"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlʲiʂnʲɪɪ̯]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-лишний.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Ru-лишний.ogg/Ru-лишний.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-лишний.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "избыточный"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ненужный"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лишний"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ruská adjektiva"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ли́шний",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шний",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шняя",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шнее",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шние",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mužský/ženský/střední\nživotný"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шние",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mužský/ženský/střední\nneživotný"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шнего",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шнего",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шней",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шнего",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шних",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mužský/ženský/střední\nživotný"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шних",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mužský/ženský/střední\nneživotný"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шнему",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шнему",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шней",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шнему",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шним",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mužský/ženský/střední\nživotný"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шним",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mužský/ženský/střední\nneživotný"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шнего",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шний",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шнюю",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шнее",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шних",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mužský/ženský/střední\nživotný"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шние",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mužský/ženský/střední\nneživotný"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шним",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шним",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шней, ли́шнею",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шним",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шними",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mužský/ženský/střední\nživotný"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шними",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mužský/ženský/střední\nneživotný"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шнем",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шнем",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шней",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шнем",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шних",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mužský/ženský/střední\nživotný"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ли́шних",
      "raw_tags": [
        "mužský/ženský/střední\nneživotný"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ruština",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "přídavné jméno",
  "raw_tags": [
    "měkké"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "лишать"
    },
    {
      "word": "излишний"
    },
    {
      "word": "слишком"
    },
    {
      "word": "третий лишний"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              40,
              46
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Говорят, что Евгений Онегин считал себя лишним человеком.",
          "translation": "Evžen Oněgin se prý považoval za zbytečného člověka."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zbytečný, nadbytečný"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlʲiʂnʲɪɪ̯]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-лишний.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Ru-лишний.ogg/Ru-лишний.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-лишний.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "избыточный"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ненужный"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лишний"
}

Download raw JSONL data for лишний meaning in ruština (4.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable ruština dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-07 from the cswiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (19bd8d3 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.