See tma on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "světlo"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monitoring:P/1/de",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monitoring:P/1/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monitoring:P/1/es",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monitoring:P/1/fr",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monitoring:P/1/gl",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monitoring:P/1/he",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monitoring:P/1/hsb",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monitoring:P/1/hu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monitoring:P/1/it",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monitoring:P/1/lv",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monitoring:P/1/pl",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monitoring:P/1/pt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monitoring:P/1/sk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monitoring:P/1/sr-Cyrl",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monitoring:P/1/sr-Latn",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tmy",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tmy",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tem",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tmě",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tmám",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tmu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tmy",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tmo",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tmy",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tmě",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tmách",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tmou",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tmami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tma"
]
}
],
"lang": "čeština",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "podstatné jméno",
"related": [
{
"word": "tmavý"
},
{
"word": "temný"
},
{
"word": "tmář"
},
{
"word": "zatemnit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ve sklepě nám praskla žárovka, máme tam teď tmu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"stav bez světla"
],
"id": "cs-tma-cs-noun-5lpQAOcg"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tma]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "temnota"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angličtina",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "stav bez světla",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "darkness"
},
{
"lang": "angličtina",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "stav bez světla",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "murk"
},
{
"lang": "francouzština",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "stav bez světla",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obscurité"
},
{
"lang": "francouzština",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "stav bez světla",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noir"
},
{
"lang": "galicijština",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "stav bez světla",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escuridade"
},
{
"lang": "hebrejština",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "stav bez světla",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חׂשֶׁךְ"
},
{
"lang": "hornolužická srbština",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense": "stav bez světla",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ćma"
},
{
"lang": "italština",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "stav bez světla",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oscurità"
},
{
"lang": "italština",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "stav bez světla",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tenebre"
},
{
"lang": "lotyština",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "stav bez světla",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tumsa"
},
{
"lang": "maďarština",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "stav bez světla",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sötétség"
},
{
"lang": "němčina",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "stav bez světla",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dunkelheit"
},
{
"lang": "němčina",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "stav bez světla",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Finsternis"
},
{
"lang": "polština",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "stav bez světla",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemność"
},
{
"lang": "polština",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "stav bez světla",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mrok"
},
{
"lang": "portugalština",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "stav bez světla",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trevas"
},
{
"lang": "portugalština",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "stav bez světla",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escuridão"
},
{
"lang": "slovenština",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "stav bez světla",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tma"
},
{
"lang": "srbština (cyrilice)",
"lang_code": "sr-Cyrl",
"sense": "stav bez světla",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мрак"
},
{
"lang": "srbština (latinka)",
"lang_code": "sr-Latn",
"sense": "stav bez světla",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mrak"
},
{
"lang": "španělština",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "stav bez světla",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oscuridad"
}
],
"word": "tma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monitoring:P/1/de",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monitoring:P/1/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monitoring:P/1/fr",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monitoring:P/1/sk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tma"
]
}
],
"lang": "čeština",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "příslovce",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Slunce zapadlo a v lese bylo tma."
}
],
"glosses": [
"bez světla"
],
"id": "cs-tma-cs-adv--0g1-5L4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tma]"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angličtina",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "bez světla",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dark"
},
{
"lang": "francouzština",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "bez světla",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sombre"
},
{
"lang": "němčina",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "bez světla",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dunkel"
},
{
"lang": "němčina",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "bez světla",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "finster"
},
{
"lang": "slovenština",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "bez světla",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tma"
}
],
"word": "tma"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "světlo"
}
],
"categories": [
"Monitoring:P/1/de",
"Monitoring:P/1/en",
"Monitoring:P/1/es",
"Monitoring:P/1/fr",
"Monitoring:P/1/gl",
"Monitoring:P/1/he",
"Monitoring:P/1/hsb",
"Monitoring:P/1/hu",
"Monitoring:P/1/it",
"Monitoring:P/1/lv",
"Monitoring:P/1/pl",
"Monitoring:P/1/pt",
"Monitoring:P/1/sk",
"Monitoring:P/1/sr-Cyrl",
"Monitoring:P/1/sr-Latn"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tmy",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tmy",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tem",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tmě",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tmám",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tmu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tmy",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tmo",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tmy",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tmě",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tmách",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tmou",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tmami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tma"
]
}
],
"lang": "čeština",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "podstatné jméno",
"related": [
{
"word": "tmavý"
},
{
"word": "temný"
},
{
"word": "tmář"
},
{
"word": "zatemnit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ve sklepě nám praskla žárovka, máme tam teď tmu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"stav bez světla"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tma]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "temnota"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angličtina",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "stav bez světla",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "darkness"
},
{
"lang": "angličtina",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "stav bez světla",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "murk"
},
{
"lang": "francouzština",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "stav bez světla",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obscurité"
},
{
"lang": "francouzština",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "stav bez světla",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noir"
},
{
"lang": "galicijština",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "stav bez světla",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escuridade"
},
{
"lang": "hebrejština",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "stav bez světla",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חׂשֶׁךְ"
},
{
"lang": "hornolužická srbština",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense": "stav bez světla",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ćma"
},
{
"lang": "italština",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "stav bez světla",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oscurità"
},
{
"lang": "italština",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "stav bez světla",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tenebre"
},
{
"lang": "lotyština",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "stav bez světla",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tumsa"
},
{
"lang": "maďarština",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "stav bez světla",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sötétség"
},
{
"lang": "němčina",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "stav bez světla",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Dunkelheit"
},
{
"lang": "němčina",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "stav bez světla",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Finsternis"
},
{
"lang": "polština",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "stav bez světla",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciemność"
},
{
"lang": "polština",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "stav bez světla",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mrok"
},
{
"lang": "portugalština",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "stav bez světla",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trevas"
},
{
"lang": "portugalština",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "stav bez světla",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escuridão"
},
{
"lang": "slovenština",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "stav bez světla",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tma"
},
{
"lang": "srbština (cyrilice)",
"lang_code": "sr-Cyrl",
"sense": "stav bez světla",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мрак"
},
{
"lang": "srbština (latinka)",
"lang_code": "sr-Latn",
"sense": "stav bez světla",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mrak"
},
{
"lang": "španělština",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "stav bez světla",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "oscuridad"
}
],
"word": "tma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Monitoring:P/1/de",
"Monitoring:P/1/en",
"Monitoring:P/1/fr",
"Monitoring:P/1/sk"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"tma"
]
}
],
"lang": "čeština",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "příslovce",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Slunce zapadlo a v lese bylo tma."
}
],
"glosses": [
"bez světla"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tma]"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angličtina",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "bez světla",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dark"
},
{
"lang": "francouzština",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "bez světla",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sombre"
},
{
"lang": "němčina",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "bez světla",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dunkel"
},
{
"lang": "němčina",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "bez světla",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "finster"
},
{
"lang": "slovenština",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "bez světla",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tma"
}
],
"word": "tma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tma meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-07 from the cswiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (19bd8d3 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.