"strouhat" meaning in All languages combined

See strouhat on Wiktionary

Verb [čeština]

IPA: [strɔʊhat]
Forms: strouhám [indicative, present, singular, first-person], strouháš [indicative, present, singular, second-person], strouhá [indicative, present, singular, third-person], strouháme [indicative, present, plural, first-person], strouháte [indicative, present, plural, second-person], strouhají [indicative, present, plural, third-person], strouhej [imperative, singular, second-person], strouhejme [imperative, plural, first-person], strouhejte [imperative, plural, second-person], strouhal [participle, active, singular, masculine, animate, inanimate], strouhala [participle, active, singular, feminine], strouhalo [participle, active, singular, neuter], strouhali [participle, active, plural, masculine, animate], strouhaly [participle, active, plural, masculine, animate, feminine], strouhala [participle, active, plural, neuter], strouhán [participle, singular, masculine, animate, inanimate], strouhána [participle, singular, feminine], strouháno [participle, singular, neuter], strouháni [participle, plural, masculine, animate], strouhány [participle, plural, masculine, animate, feminine], strouhána [participle, plural, neuter], strouhaje [transgressive, present, singular, masculine], strouhajíc [transgressive, present, singular, feminine, neuter], strouhajíce [transgressive, present, plural, masculine, feminine, neuter]
  1. mělnit třením o ostré hrany
    Sense id: cs-strouhat-cs-verb-JeK8XIqa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: krouhat Translations (třít o hrany): grate (angličtina), râper (francouzština), grattugiare (italština), facere (latina), tarkoti (litevština), reiben (němčina), тереть (ruština), шинковать (ruština), strúhať (slovenština), rallar (španělština)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:P/1/de",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:P/1/en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:P/1/es",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:P/1/fr",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:P/1/it",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:P/1/la",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:P/1/lt",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:P/1/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:P/1/sk",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:Sloveso (cs)/mtra/skrýt",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Česká slovesa",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strouhám",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strouháš",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strouhá",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strouháme",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strouháte",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strouhají",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strouhej",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strouhejme",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strouhejte",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strouhal",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strouhala",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strouhalo",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strouhali",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strouhaly",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strouhala",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strouhán",
      "raw_tags": [
        "trpné"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strouhána",
      "raw_tags": [
        "trpné"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strouháno",
      "raw_tags": [
        "trpné"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strouháni",
      "raw_tags": [
        "trpné"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strouhány",
      "raw_tags": [
        "trpné"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strouhána",
      "raw_tags": [
        "trpné"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strouhaje",
      "tags": [
        "transgressive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strouhajíc",
      "tags": [
        "transgressive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strouhajíce",
      "tags": [
        "transgressive",
        "present",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "strou",
        "hat"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "čeština",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "sloveso",
  "raw_tags": [
    "přechodné"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dostrouhat"
    },
    {
      "word": "nastrouhat"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostrouhat"
    },
    {
      "word": "postrouhat"
    },
    {
      "word": "strouhnout"
    },
    {
      "word": "strouhávat"
    },
    {
      "word": "strouhání"
    },
    {
      "word": "strouhátko"
    },
    {
      "word": "struhadlo"
    },
    {
      "word": "strouhanka"
    },
    {
      "word": "strouhat mrkvičku"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "K přípravě teplých pokrmů zeleninu strouháme, krájíme na plátky, rajčata pasírujeme na protlak."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mělnit třením o ostré hrany"
      ],
      "id": "cs-strouhat-cs-verb-JeK8XIqa"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[strɔʊhat]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "krouhat"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfect"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angličtina",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "třít o hrany",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "grate"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francouzština",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "třít o hrany",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "râper"
    },
    {
      "lang": "italština",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "třít o hrany",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "grattugiare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "latina",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "třít o hrany",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "facere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "litevština",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "třít o hrany",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "tarkoti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "němčina",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "třít o hrany",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "reiben"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ruština",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "třít o hrany",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "тереть"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ruština",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "třít o hrany",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "шинковать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "slovenština",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "třít o hrany",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "strúhať"
    },
    {
      "lang": "španělština",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "třít o hrany",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "rallar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "strouhat"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Monitoring:P/1/de",
    "Monitoring:P/1/en",
    "Monitoring:P/1/es",
    "Monitoring:P/1/fr",
    "Monitoring:P/1/it",
    "Monitoring:P/1/la",
    "Monitoring:P/1/lt",
    "Monitoring:P/1/ru",
    "Monitoring:P/1/sk",
    "Monitoring:Sloveso (cs)/mtra/skrýt",
    "Česká slovesa"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strouhám",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strouháš",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strouhá",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strouháme",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strouháte",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strouhají",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strouhej",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strouhejme",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strouhejte",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strouhal",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strouhala",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strouhalo",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strouhali",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strouhaly",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strouhala",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strouhán",
      "raw_tags": [
        "trpné"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strouhána",
      "raw_tags": [
        "trpné"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strouháno",
      "raw_tags": [
        "trpné"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strouháni",
      "raw_tags": [
        "trpné"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strouhány",
      "raw_tags": [
        "trpné"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strouhána",
      "raw_tags": [
        "trpné"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strouhaje",
      "tags": [
        "transgressive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strouhajíc",
      "tags": [
        "transgressive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strouhajíce",
      "tags": [
        "transgressive",
        "present",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "strou",
        "hat"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "čeština",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "sloveso",
  "raw_tags": [
    "přechodné"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dostrouhat"
    },
    {
      "word": "nastrouhat"
    },
    {
      "word": "ostrouhat"
    },
    {
      "word": "postrouhat"
    },
    {
      "word": "strouhnout"
    },
    {
      "word": "strouhávat"
    },
    {
      "word": "strouhání"
    },
    {
      "word": "strouhátko"
    },
    {
      "word": "struhadlo"
    },
    {
      "word": "strouhanka"
    },
    {
      "word": "strouhat mrkvičku"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "K přípravě teplých pokrmů zeleninu strouháme, krájíme na plátky, rajčata pasírujeme na protlak."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mělnit třením o ostré hrany"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[strɔʊhat]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "krouhat"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfect"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angličtina",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "třít o hrany",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "grate"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francouzština",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "třít o hrany",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "râper"
    },
    {
      "lang": "italština",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "třít o hrany",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "grattugiare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "latina",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "třít o hrany",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "facere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "litevština",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "třít o hrany",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "tarkoti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "němčina",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "třít o hrany",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "reiben"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ruština",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "třít o hrany",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "тереть"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ruština",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "třít o hrany",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "шинковать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "slovenština",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "třít o hrany",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "strúhať"
    },
    {
      "lang": "španělština",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "třít o hrany",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "rallar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "strouhat"
}

Download raw JSONL data for strouhat meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-07 from the cswiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (19bd8d3 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.