See refrain on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglická slovesa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Přes anglo-románštinu smíšením dvou různých středofrancouzských sloves: refreindre (z latinského refringĕre) a refrener (z latinského refrēnāre od substantiva frēnum — uzda; brzda). Srovnej např. francouzské refraindre, anglické infringe či latinské effrenatus, dále i např. české refrén."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "refrains",
"raw_tags": [
"3. osoba",
"tvar"
]
},
{
"form": "refrained",
"raw_tags": [
"tvar"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "refrained",
"raw_tags": [
"tvar"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "refraining",
"raw_tags": [
"vid průběhový",
"tvar"
]
}
],
"lang": "angličtina",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "sloveso",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(refrain from something) zdržet se (něčeho)"
],
"id": "cs-refrain-en-verb-Y8kHkjor"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɹɪˈfɹeɪn]"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-refrain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/En-us-refrain.ogg/En-us-refrain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-refrain.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "abstain"
}
],
"word": "refrain"
}
{
"categories": [
"Anglická slovesa"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Přes anglo-románštinu smíšením dvou různých středofrancouzských sloves: refreindre (z latinského refringĕre) a refrener (z latinského refrēnāre od substantiva frēnum — uzda; brzda). Srovnej např. francouzské refraindre, anglické infringe či latinské effrenatus, dále i např. české refrén."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "refrains",
"raw_tags": [
"3. osoba",
"tvar"
]
},
{
"form": "refrained",
"raw_tags": [
"tvar"
],
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "refrained",
"raw_tags": [
"tvar"
],
"tags": [
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "refraining",
"raw_tags": [
"vid průběhový",
"tvar"
]
}
],
"lang": "angličtina",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "sloveso",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(refrain from something) zdržet se (něčeho)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɹɪˈfɹeɪn]"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-refrain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/En-us-refrain.ogg/En-us-refrain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-refrain.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "abstain"
}
],
"word": "refrain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for refrain meaning in All languages combined (1.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the cswiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.