"rdousit" meaning in All languages combined

See rdousit on Wiktionary

Verb [čeština]

IPA: [ˈrdɔʊ̯sɪt]
Forms: rdousím [indicative, present, singular, first-person], rdousíš [indicative, present, singular, second-person], rdousí [indicative, present, singular, third-person], rdousíme [indicative, present, plural, first-person], rdousíte [indicative, present, plural, second-person], rdousí [indicative, present, plural, third-person], rdousi [imperative, singular, second-person], rdus [imperative, singular, second-person], rdusme [imperative, plural, first-person], rdousete [imperative, plural, second-person], rduste [imperative, plural, second-person], rdousil [participle, active, singular, masculine, animate, inanimate], rdousila [participle, active, singular, feminine], rdousilo [participle, active, singular, neuter], rdousili [participle, active, plural, masculine, animate], rdousily [participle, active, plural, masculine, animate, feminine], rdousila [participle, active, plural, neuter], rdoušen [participle, singular, masculine, animate, inanimate], rdoušena [participle, singular, feminine], rdoušeno [participle, singular, neuter], rdoušeni [participle, plural, masculine, animate], rdoušeny [participle, plural, masculine, animate, feminine], rdoušena [participle, plural, neuter], rdouse [transgressive, present, singular, masculine], rdousíc [transgressive, present, singular, feminine, neuter], rdousíce [transgressive, present, plural, masculine, feminine, neuter]
  1. sevřením dýchacích cest usmrcovat (nebo se pokoušet usmrtit)
    Sense id: cs-rdousit-cs-verb-YGfQLKYl
  2. ohrožovat na životě či na zdraví tím, že (krajně) znesnadní dýchání
    Sense id: cs-rdousit-cs-verb-K-I~5tEw
  3. sužovat, trápit Tags: figuratively, literary, poetic
    Sense id: cs-rdousit-cs-verb-6QkQsxVM Categories (other): Básnické výrazy/čeština, Knižní výrazy/čeština
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: škrtit, dusit, dusit, ubíjet, dusit, mordovat [expressively] Related terms: rdoušení, zardousit, rdousivý Translations (škrtit): strangle (angličtina), choke (angličtina), étrangler (francouzština), étouffer (francouzština), strangulare (latina), würgen (němčina), drosseln (němčina), душить (ruština), давить (ruština), hrdúsiť (slovenština), πνίγω (řečtina), estrangular (španělština)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:P/1/de",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:P/1/el",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:P/1/en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:P/1/es",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:P/1/fr",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:P/1/la",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:P/1/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:P/1/sk",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:Sloveso (cs)/mtra/skrýt",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Ze staročeského *hrdousiti, složeniny slov hrdlo a dusit"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rdousím",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rdousíš",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rdousí",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rdousíme",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rdousíte",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rdousí",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rdousi",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rdus",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rdusme",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rdousete",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rduste",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rdousil",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rdousila",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rdousilo",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rdousili",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rdousily",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rdousila",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rdoušen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "trpné"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rdoušena",
      "raw_tags": [
        "trpné"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rdoušeno",
      "raw_tags": [
        "trpné"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rdoušeni",
      "raw_tags": [
        "trpné"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rdoušeny",
      "raw_tags": [
        "trpné"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rdoušena",
      "raw_tags": [
        "trpné"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rdouse",
      "tags": [
        "transgressive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rdousíc",
      "tags": [
        "transgressive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rdousíce",
      "tags": [
        "transgressive",
        "present",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "rdou",
        "sit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "čeština",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "sloveso",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rdoušení"
    },
    {
      "word": "zardousit"
    },
    {
      "word": "rdousivý"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Guy de Maupassant: Vlk, překlad Pavel Projsa, Praha 1892",
          "text": "Pak vrhl se na vlka. Cítil v sobě sílu, že by byl rozvalit mohl horu a drtit kameny pěstí. Dravec snažil se jej kousnouti a zervati mu břicho; on však, aniž užil by své zbraně, chopil jej za krk a zvolna rdousil jej, chtivě naslouchal sípavému dechu deroucímu se z jeho hrdla a křečovitému tepotu jeho srdce, s chechtem tiskl a svíral víc a více"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Ivan Mládek: Jožin z Bažin",
          "text": "Jožin z bažin už si zuby brousí, Jožin z bažin kouše, saje, rdousí."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sevřením dýchacích cest usmrcovat (nebo se pokoušet usmrtit)"
      ],
      "id": "cs-rdousit-cs-verb-YGfQLKYl"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Alois Mrštík, Vilém Mrštík: Rok na vsi",
          "text": "Čoud petrolejem hořícího knotu vnikal nosem i ústy do plic a rdousil vznešenou návštěvu, za kterou dovnitř, stoje na špičkách svých šmatlavých noh, nakukoval Studýnka."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ohrožovat na životě či na zdraví tím, že (krajně) znesnadní dýchání"
      ],
      "id": "cs-rdousit-cs-verb-K-I~5tEw"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Básnické výrazy/čeština",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Knižní výrazy/čeština",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Antonín Sova: Lyrika lásky a života/Sloky (1)",
          "text": "Muž, jenž rdousil ženu nudou, o manželstvích nových sníval."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sužovat, trápit"
      ],
      "id": "cs-rdousit-cs-verb-6QkQsxVM",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrdɔʊ̯sɪt]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "škrtit"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "dusit"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "dusit"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "ubíjet"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "dusit"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "tags": [
        "expressively"
      ],
      "word": "mordovat"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfect",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angličtina",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "škrtit",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "strangle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angličtina",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "škrtit",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "choke"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francouzština",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "škrtit",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "étrangler"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francouzština",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "škrtit",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "étouffer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "latina",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "škrtit",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "strangulare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "němčina",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "škrtit",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "würgen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "němčina",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "škrtit",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "drosseln"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ruština",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "škrtit",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "душить"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ruština",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "škrtit",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "давить"
    },
    {
      "lang": "řečtina",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense": "škrtit",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "πνίγω"
    },
    {
      "lang": "slovenština",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "škrtit",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "hrdúsiť"
    },
    {
      "lang": "španělština",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "škrtit",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "estrangular"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rdousit"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Monitoring:P/1/de",
    "Monitoring:P/1/el",
    "Monitoring:P/1/en",
    "Monitoring:P/1/es",
    "Monitoring:P/1/fr",
    "Monitoring:P/1/la",
    "Monitoring:P/1/ru",
    "Monitoring:P/1/sk",
    "Monitoring:Sloveso (cs)/mtra/skrýt"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Ze staročeského *hrdousiti, složeniny slov hrdlo a dusit"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rdousím",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rdousíš",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rdousí",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rdousíme",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rdousíte",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rdousí",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rdousi",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rdus",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rdusme",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rdousete",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rduste",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rdousil",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rdousila",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rdousilo",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rdousili",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rdousily",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rdousila",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rdoušen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "trpné"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rdoušena",
      "raw_tags": [
        "trpné"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rdoušeno",
      "raw_tags": [
        "trpné"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rdoušeni",
      "raw_tags": [
        "trpné"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rdoušeny",
      "raw_tags": [
        "trpné"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rdoušena",
      "raw_tags": [
        "trpné"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rdouse",
      "tags": [
        "transgressive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rdousíc",
      "tags": [
        "transgressive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rdousíce",
      "tags": [
        "transgressive",
        "present",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "rdou",
        "sit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "čeština",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "sloveso",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rdoušení"
    },
    {
      "word": "zardousit"
    },
    {
      "word": "rdousivý"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Guy de Maupassant: Vlk, překlad Pavel Projsa, Praha 1892",
          "text": "Pak vrhl se na vlka. Cítil v sobě sílu, že by byl rozvalit mohl horu a drtit kameny pěstí. Dravec snažil se jej kousnouti a zervati mu břicho; on však, aniž užil by své zbraně, chopil jej za krk a zvolna rdousil jej, chtivě naslouchal sípavému dechu deroucímu se z jeho hrdla a křečovitému tepotu jeho srdce, s chechtem tiskl a svíral víc a více"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Ivan Mládek: Jožin z Bažin",
          "text": "Jožin z bažin už si zuby brousí, Jožin z bažin kouše, saje, rdousí."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sevřením dýchacích cest usmrcovat (nebo se pokoušet usmrtit)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Alois Mrštík, Vilém Mrštík: Rok na vsi",
          "text": "Čoud petrolejem hořícího knotu vnikal nosem i ústy do plic a rdousil vznešenou návštěvu, za kterou dovnitř, stoje na špičkách svých šmatlavých noh, nakukoval Studýnka."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ohrožovat na životě či na zdraví tím, že (krajně) znesnadní dýchání"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Básnické výrazy/čeština",
        "Knižní výrazy/čeština"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Antonín Sova: Lyrika lásky a života/Sloky (1)",
          "text": "Muž, jenž rdousil ženu nudou, o manželstvích nových sníval."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sužovat, trápit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "literary",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrdɔʊ̯sɪt]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "škrtit"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "dusit"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "dusit"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "ubíjet"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "dusit"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "tags": [
        "expressively"
      ],
      "word": "mordovat"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfect",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angličtina",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "škrtit",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "strangle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angličtina",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "škrtit",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "choke"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francouzština",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "škrtit",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "étrangler"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francouzština",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "škrtit",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "étouffer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "latina",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "škrtit",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "strangulare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "němčina",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "škrtit",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "würgen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "němčina",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "škrtit",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "drosseln"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ruština",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "škrtit",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "душить"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ruština",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "škrtit",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "давить"
    },
    {
      "lang": "řečtina",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense": "škrtit",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "πνίγω"
    },
    {
      "lang": "slovenština",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "škrtit",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "hrdúsiť"
    },
    {
      "lang": "španělština",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "škrtit",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "estrangular"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rdousit"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rdousit meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-07 from the cswiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (19bd8d3 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.