"růst" meaning in All languages combined

See růst on Wiktionary

Noun [čeština]

IPA: [ruːst] Audio: Cs-růst.ogg
Forms: rost [alternative, dialectal], rust [alternative], rusť [alternative], róst [alternative], růsť [alternative], růsty [nominative, plural], růstu [genitive, singular], růstů [genitive, plural], růstu [dative, singular], růstům [dative, plural], růsty [accusative, plural], růste [vocative, singular], růsty [vocative, plural], růstu [locative, singular], růstech [locative, plural], růstem [instrumental, singular], růsty [instrumental, plural]
  1. proces spočívající v tom, že malé se postupně mění ve velké či větší, nepočetné v početnější, nezralé ve zralé či zralejší apod.
    Sense id: cs-růst-cs-noun-LQbaL~ef
  2. zvyšování úrovně
    Sense id: cs-růst-cs-noun-s2I8sy3x
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: přibývání, zvětšování, nárůst, rozvoj Related terms: růstový, prorůstový, vzrůst, nárůst, srůst, dorost, porost, rostlina, Rostislav Translations (zvětšování se): growth (angličtina), kasvu (finština), croissance [feminine] (francouzština), crescita [feminine] (italština), 成長 (japonština), augimas [masculine] (litevština), Wachstum [neuter] (němčina), wzrost [masculine] (polština), рост [masculine] (ruština), rast [masculine] (slovenština), växt (švédština)

Verb [čeština]

IPA: [ruːst] Audio: Cs-růst.ogg
Forms: rost [alternative, dialectal], rust [alternative], rusť [alternative], róst [alternative], růsť [alternative], rostu [indicative, present, singular, first-person], rosteš [indicative, present, singular, second-person], roste [indicative, present, singular, third-person], rosteme [indicative, present, plural, first-person], rostete [indicative, present, plural, second-person], rostou [indicative, present, plural, third-person], porostu [indicative, singular, first-person], budu růst [indicative, singular, first-person], porosteš [indicative, singular, second-person], budeš růst [indicative, singular, second-person], poroste [indicative, singular, third-person], bude růst [indicative, singular, third-person], porosteme [indicative, plural, first-person], budeme růst [indicative, plural, first-person], porostete [indicative, plural, second-person], budete růst [indicative, plural, second-person], porostou [indicative, plural, third-person], budou růst [indicative, plural, third-person], rosť [imperative, singular, second-person], rosťme [imperative, plural, first-person], rosťte [imperative, plural, second-person], rostl [participle, active, singular, masculine, animate, inanimate], rostla [participle, active, singular, feminine], rostlo [participle, active, singular, neuter], rostli [participle, active, plural, masculine, animate], rostly [participle, active, plural, masculine, animate, feminine], rostla [participle, active, plural, neuter], rosta [transgressive, present, singular, masculine], rostouc [transgressive, present, singular, feminine, neuter], rostouce [transgressive, present, plural, masculine, feminine, neuter]
  1. zvětšovat se, přibývat
    Sense id: cs-růst-cs-verb-U9IY1Jc5
  2. vyvíjet se
    Sense id: cs-růst-cs-verb-rUy~ito9
  3. vznikat
    Sense id: cs-růst-cs-verb-FQksqueJ
  4. dospívat
    Sense id: cs-růst-cs-verb-egxPy-5R
  5. dosahovat vyšší úrovně
    Sense id: cs-růst-cs-verb-s3OFx2~U
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (zvětšovat se): grow (angličtina), increase (angličtina), mount (angličtina), kasvaa (finština), pousser (francouzština), grandir (francouzština), croitre (francouzština), crescere (italština), 成長する (japonština), augti (litevština), augt (lotyština), wachsen (němčina), rosnąć (polština), расти (ruština), nõisa (votština), växa (švédština)
Categories (other): Monitoring:P/1/de, Monitoring:P/1/en, Monitoring:P/1/fi, Monitoring:P/1/fr, Monitoring:P/1/it, Monitoring:P/1/ja, Monitoring:P/1/lt, Monitoring:P/1/lv, Monitoring:P/1/pl, Monitoring:P/1/ru, Monitoring:P/1/sv, Monitoring:P/1/vot, Monitoring:Sloveso (cs)/mtra/skrýt, Monitoring:Sloveso (cs)/pas/skrýt Related terms: rostení, vyrůst, vyrůstat, prorůst, prorůstat, vzrůst, vzrůstat, narůst, narůstat, obrůst, obrůstat, vrůst, vrůstat, přerůst, přerůstat, dorůst, dorůstat, nedorůst, nedorůstat, srůst, srůstat, zarůst, zarůstat, rostlý, vyrostlý, prorostlý, vzrostlý, narostlý, obrostlý, vrostlý, přerostlý, dorostlý, nedorostlý, srostlý, zarostlý, dorost, dorostenec, dorostenkyně, růst jak houby po dešti, růst jako z vody

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "zmenšování"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "pokles"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "upadání"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:P/1/de",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:P/1/en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:P/1/fi",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:P/1/fr",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:P/1/it",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:P/1/ja",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:P/1/lt",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:P/1/pl",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:P/1/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:P/1/sk",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:P/1/sv",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rost",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rust",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusť",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róst",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růsť",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růsty",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růstu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růstů",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růstu",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růstům",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růsty",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růste",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růsty",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růstu",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růstech",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růstem",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růsty",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "růst"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "čeština",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "podstatné jméno",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "růstový"
    },
    {
      "word": "prorůstový"
    },
    {
      "word": "vzrůst"
    },
    {
      "word": "nárůst"
    },
    {
      "word": "srůst"
    },
    {
      "word": "dorost"
    },
    {
      "word": "porost"
    },
    {
      "word": "rostlina"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rostislav"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Růst cen se zastavil."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "proces spočívající v tom, že malé se postupně mění ve velké či větší, nepočetné v početnější, nezralé ve zralé či zralejší apod."
      ],
      "id": "cs-růst-cs-noun-LQbaL~ef"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "růst osobnosti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zvyšování úrovně"
      ],
      "id": "cs-růst-cs-noun-s2I8sy3x"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ruːst]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-růst.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Cs-růst.ogg/Cs-růst.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-růst.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "přibývání"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "zvětšování"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "nárůst"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "rozvoj"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angličtina",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "zvětšování se",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "growth"
    },
    {
      "lang": "finština",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "zvětšování se",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "kasvu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francouzština",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "zvětšování se",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "croissance"
    },
    {
      "lang": "italština",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "zvětšování se",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crescita"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japonština",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense": "zvětšování se",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "成長"
    },
    {
      "lang": "litevština",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "zvětšování se",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "augimas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "němčina",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "zvětšování se",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Wachstum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "polština",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "zvětšování se",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wzrost"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ruština",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "zvětšování se",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рост"
    },
    {
      "lang": "slovenština",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "zvětšování se",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rast"
    },
    {
      "lang": "švédština",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "utrum (společný rod)"
      ],
      "sense": "zvětšování se",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "växt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "růst"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "vadnout"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "uvadat"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "nerůst"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "upadat"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "nerůst"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "mizet"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "nevznikat"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "nedospívat"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 5,
      "word": "upadat"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 5,
      "word": "nerůst"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:P/1/de",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:P/1/en",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:P/1/fi",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:P/1/fr",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:P/1/it",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:P/1/ja",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:P/1/lt",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:P/1/lv",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:P/1/pl",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:P/1/ru",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:P/1/sv",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:P/1/vot",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:Sloveso (cs)/mtra/skrýt",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Monitoring:Sloveso (cs)/pas/skrýt",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rost",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rust",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusť",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róst",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růsť",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosteš",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roste",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosteme",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostete",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostou",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porostu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "budoucí čas"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budu růst",
      "raw_tags": [
        "budoucí čas"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porosteš",
      "raw_tags": [
        "budoucí čas"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budeš růst",
      "raw_tags": [
        "budoucí čas"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poroste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "budoucí čas"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bude růst",
      "raw_tags": [
        "budoucí čas"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porosteme",
      "raw_tags": [
        "budoucí čas"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budeme růst",
      "raw_tags": [
        "budoucí čas"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porostete",
      "raw_tags": [
        "budoucí čas"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budete růst",
      "raw_tags": [
        "budoucí čas"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porostou",
      "raw_tags": [
        "budoucí čas"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budou růst",
      "raw_tags": [
        "budoucí čas"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosť",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosťme",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosťte",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostl",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostla",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostlo",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostli",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostly",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostla",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosta",
      "tags": [
        "transgressive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostouc",
      "tags": [
        "transgressive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostouce",
      "tags": [
        "transgressive",
        "present",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "růst"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "čeština",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "sloveso",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rostení"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyrůst"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyrůstat"
    },
    {
      "word": "prorůst"
    },
    {
      "word": "prorůstat"
    },
    {
      "word": "vzrůst"
    },
    {
      "word": "vzrůstat"
    },
    {
      "word": "narůst"
    },
    {
      "word": "narůstat"
    },
    {
      "word": "obrůst"
    },
    {
      "word": "obrůstat"
    },
    {
      "word": "vrůst"
    },
    {
      "word": "vrůstat"
    },
    {
      "word": "přerůst"
    },
    {
      "word": "přerůstat"
    },
    {
      "word": "dorůst"
    },
    {
      "word": "dorůstat"
    },
    {
      "word": "nedorůst"
    },
    {
      "word": "nedorůstat"
    },
    {
      "word": "srůst"
    },
    {
      "word": "srůstat"
    },
    {
      "word": "zarůst"
    },
    {
      "word": "zarůstat"
    },
    {
      "word": "rostlý"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyrostlý"
    },
    {
      "word": "prorostlý"
    },
    {
      "word": "vzrostlý"
    },
    {
      "word": "narostlý"
    },
    {
      "word": "obrostlý"
    },
    {
      "word": "vrostlý"
    },
    {
      "word": "přerostlý"
    },
    {
      "word": "dorostlý"
    },
    {
      "word": "nedorostlý"
    },
    {
      "word": "srostlý"
    },
    {
      "word": "zarostlý"
    },
    {
      "word": "dorost"
    },
    {
      "word": "dorostenec"
    },
    {
      "word": "dorostenkyně"
    },
    {
      "word": "růst jak houby po dešti"
    },
    {
      "word": "růst jako z vody"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "V lese rostou stromy."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zvětšovat se, přibývat"
      ],
      "id": "cs-růst-cs-verb-U9IY1Jc5"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vyvíjet se"
      ],
      "id": "cs-růst-cs-verb-rUy~ito9"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Na okraji města rostou nové domy."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vznikat"
      ],
      "id": "cs-růst-cs-verb-FQksqueJ"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Děti rostou jako z vody."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dospívat"
      ],
      "id": "cs-růst-cs-verb-egxPy-5R"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Se zkušenostmi osobnost člověka roste."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dosahovat vyšší úrovně"
      ],
      "id": "cs-růst-cs-verb-s3OFx2~U"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ruːst]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-růst.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Cs-růst.ogg/Cs-růst.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-růst.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfect",
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angličtina",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "zvětšovat se",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "grow"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angličtina",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "zvětšovat se",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "increase"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angličtina",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "zvětšovat se",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "mount"
    },
    {
      "lang": "finština",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "zvětšovat se",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "kasvaa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francouzština",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "zvětšovat se",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "pousser"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francouzština",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "zvětšovat se",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "grandir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francouzština",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "zvětšovat se",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "croitre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "italština",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "zvětšovat se",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "crescere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japonština",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense": "zvětšovat se",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "成長する"
    },
    {
      "lang": "litevština",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "zvětšovat se",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "augti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "lotyština",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense": "zvětšovat se",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "augt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "němčina",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "zvětšovat se",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "wachsen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "polština",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "zvětšovat se",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "rosnąć"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ruština",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "zvětšovat se",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "расти"
    },
    {
      "lang": "švédština",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "zvětšovat se",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "växa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "votština",
      "lang_code": "vot",
      "sense": "zvětšovat se",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "nõisa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "růst"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "zmenšování"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "pokles"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "upadání"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Monitoring:P/1/de",
    "Monitoring:P/1/en",
    "Monitoring:P/1/fi",
    "Monitoring:P/1/fr",
    "Monitoring:P/1/it",
    "Monitoring:P/1/ja",
    "Monitoring:P/1/lt",
    "Monitoring:P/1/pl",
    "Monitoring:P/1/ru",
    "Monitoring:P/1/sk",
    "Monitoring:P/1/sv"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rost",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rust",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusť",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róst",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růsť",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růsty",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růstu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růstů",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růstu",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růstům",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růsty",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růste",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růsty",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růstu",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růstech",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růstem",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růsty",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "růst"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "čeština",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "podstatné jméno",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "růstový"
    },
    {
      "word": "prorůstový"
    },
    {
      "word": "vzrůst"
    },
    {
      "word": "nárůst"
    },
    {
      "word": "srůst"
    },
    {
      "word": "dorost"
    },
    {
      "word": "porost"
    },
    {
      "word": "rostlina"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rostislav"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Růst cen se zastavil."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "proces spočívající v tom, že malé se postupně mění ve velké či větší, nepočetné v početnější, nezralé ve zralé či zralejší apod."
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "růst osobnosti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zvyšování úrovně"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ruːst]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-růst.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Cs-růst.ogg/Cs-růst.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-růst.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "přibývání"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "zvětšování"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "nárůst"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "rozvoj"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angličtina",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "zvětšování se",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "growth"
    },
    {
      "lang": "finština",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "zvětšování se",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "kasvu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francouzština",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "zvětšování se",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "croissance"
    },
    {
      "lang": "italština",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "zvětšování se",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crescita"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japonština",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense": "zvětšování se",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "成長"
    },
    {
      "lang": "litevština",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "zvětšování se",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "augimas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "němčina",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "zvětšování se",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Wachstum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "polština",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "zvětšování se",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wzrost"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ruština",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "zvětšování se",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рост"
    },
    {
      "lang": "slovenština",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "zvětšování se",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rast"
    },
    {
      "lang": "švédština",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "utrum (společný rod)"
      ],
      "sense": "zvětšování se",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "växt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "růst"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "vadnout"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "uvadat"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "nerůst"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "upadat"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "nerůst"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "mizet"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 3,
      "word": "nevznikat"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 4,
      "word": "nedospívat"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 5,
      "word": "upadat"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 5,
      "word": "nerůst"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Monitoring:P/1/de",
    "Monitoring:P/1/en",
    "Monitoring:P/1/fi",
    "Monitoring:P/1/fr",
    "Monitoring:P/1/it",
    "Monitoring:P/1/ja",
    "Monitoring:P/1/lt",
    "Monitoring:P/1/lv",
    "Monitoring:P/1/pl",
    "Monitoring:P/1/ru",
    "Monitoring:P/1/sv",
    "Monitoring:P/1/vot",
    "Monitoring:Sloveso (cs)/mtra/skrýt",
    "Monitoring:Sloveso (cs)/pas/skrýt"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rost",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rust",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rusť",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róst",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růsť",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostu",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosteš",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roste",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosteme",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostete",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostou",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porostu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "budoucí čas"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budu růst",
      "raw_tags": [
        "budoucí čas"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porosteš",
      "raw_tags": [
        "budoucí čas"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budeš růst",
      "raw_tags": [
        "budoucí čas"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poroste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "budoucí čas"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bude růst",
      "raw_tags": [
        "budoucí čas"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porosteme",
      "raw_tags": [
        "budoucí čas"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budeme růst",
      "raw_tags": [
        "budoucí čas"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porostete",
      "raw_tags": [
        "budoucí čas"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budete růst",
      "raw_tags": [
        "budoucí čas"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "porostou",
      "raw_tags": [
        "budoucí čas"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budou růst",
      "raw_tags": [
        "budoucí čas"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosť",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosťme",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosťte",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostl",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostla",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostlo",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostli",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostly",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostla",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "active",
        "plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosta",
      "tags": [
        "transgressive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostouc",
      "tags": [
        "transgressive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostouce",
      "tags": [
        "transgressive",
        "present",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "růst"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "čeština",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "sloveso",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rostení"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyrůst"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyrůstat"
    },
    {
      "word": "prorůst"
    },
    {
      "word": "prorůstat"
    },
    {
      "word": "vzrůst"
    },
    {
      "word": "vzrůstat"
    },
    {
      "word": "narůst"
    },
    {
      "word": "narůstat"
    },
    {
      "word": "obrůst"
    },
    {
      "word": "obrůstat"
    },
    {
      "word": "vrůst"
    },
    {
      "word": "vrůstat"
    },
    {
      "word": "přerůst"
    },
    {
      "word": "přerůstat"
    },
    {
      "word": "dorůst"
    },
    {
      "word": "dorůstat"
    },
    {
      "word": "nedorůst"
    },
    {
      "word": "nedorůstat"
    },
    {
      "word": "srůst"
    },
    {
      "word": "srůstat"
    },
    {
      "word": "zarůst"
    },
    {
      "word": "zarůstat"
    },
    {
      "word": "rostlý"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyrostlý"
    },
    {
      "word": "prorostlý"
    },
    {
      "word": "vzrostlý"
    },
    {
      "word": "narostlý"
    },
    {
      "word": "obrostlý"
    },
    {
      "word": "vrostlý"
    },
    {
      "word": "přerostlý"
    },
    {
      "word": "dorostlý"
    },
    {
      "word": "nedorostlý"
    },
    {
      "word": "srostlý"
    },
    {
      "word": "zarostlý"
    },
    {
      "word": "dorost"
    },
    {
      "word": "dorostenec"
    },
    {
      "word": "dorostenkyně"
    },
    {
      "word": "růst jak houby po dešti"
    },
    {
      "word": "růst jako z vody"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "V lese rostou stromy."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zvětšovat se, přibývat"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vyvíjet se"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Na okraji města rostou nové domy."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vznikat"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Děti rostou jako z vody."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dospívat"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Se zkušenostmi osobnost člověka roste."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dosahovat vyšší úrovně"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ruːst]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-růst.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Cs-růst.ogg/Cs-růst.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-růst.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfect",
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angličtina",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "zvětšovat se",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "grow"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angličtina",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "zvětšovat se",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "increase"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angličtina",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "zvětšovat se",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "mount"
    },
    {
      "lang": "finština",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "zvětšovat se",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "kasvaa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francouzština",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "zvětšovat se",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "pousser"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francouzština",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "zvětšovat se",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "grandir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francouzština",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "zvětšovat se",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "croitre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "italština",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "zvětšovat se",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "crescere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japonština",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense": "zvětšovat se",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "成長する"
    },
    {
      "lang": "litevština",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "zvětšovat se",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "augti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "lotyština",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense": "zvětšovat se",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "augt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "němčina",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "zvětšovat se",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "wachsen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "polština",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "zvětšovat se",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "rosnąć"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ruština",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "zvětšovat se",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "расти"
    },
    {
      "lang": "švédština",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "zvětšovat se",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "växa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "votština",
      "lang_code": "vot",
      "sense": "zvětšovat se",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "nõisa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "růst"
}

Download raw JSONL data for růst meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-07 from the cswiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (19bd8d3 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.