See rána on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monitoring:P/1/de",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monitoring:P/1/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monitoring:P/1/fr",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monitoring:P/1/pl",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monitoring:P/1/ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monitoring:P/1/sk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rány",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rány",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ran",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ráně",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranám",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ránám",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ránu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rány",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ráno",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rány",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ráně",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranách",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ránách",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranou",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ránou",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ránami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rá",
"na"
]
}
],
"lang": "čeština",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "podstatné jméno",
"related": [
{
"word": "ranka"
},
{
"word": "ranit"
},
{
"word": "ranař"
},
{
"word": "zranit"
},
{
"word": "poranit"
},
{
"word": "raněný"
},
{
"word": "zraněný"
},
{
"word": "poraněný"
},
{
"word": "ranhojič"
},
{
"word": "boží rána"
},
{
"word": "mít ránu"
},
{
"word": "nejít pro ránu daleko"
},
{
"word": "rána pod pás"
},
{
"word": "v tu ránu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dostal ránu z milosti."
}
],
"glosses": [
"předání mechanické energie nárazem"
],
"id": "cs-rána-cs-noun-cNS0~2bY"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Lékař zašil tržnou ránu pěti stehy."
},
{
"text": "Ztráta blízkého přítele pro něj byla hluboká rána."
}
],
"glosses": [
"otevřené poranění tkáně nebo psychická újma"
],
"id": "cs-rána-cs-noun-0vmNVEcS"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ozvala se rána, která byla slyšet až do vedlejší obce."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zvuk doprovázející výbuch nebo výstřel"
],
"id": "cs-rána-cs-noun-terVTUNY"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Zavraždil jej nemilosrdně, jedna rána mířila do srdce, druhá do hlavy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"výstřel ze zbraně"
],
"id": "cs-rána-cs-noun-p4sqCC1~"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[raːna]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-rána.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Cs-rána.ogg/Cs-rána.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-rána.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "úder"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"colloquially",
"expressively"
],
"word": "perda"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "trauma"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "poranění"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "zranění"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "úraz"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "detonace"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"colloquially",
"expressively"
],
"word": "perda"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "prda"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "řacha"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "šleha"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "šlupka"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "bomba"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "ďaha"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "dělovka"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "pecka"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "petarda"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "šupa"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "šlupka"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "žaha"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "výstřel"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angličtina",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "úder",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "punch"
},
{
"lang": "angličtina",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "úder",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "blow"
},
{
"lang": "angličtina",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "úder",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hit"
},
{
"lang": "angličtina",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "úder",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bash"
},
{
"lang": "angličtina",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "úder",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "clout"
},
{
"lang": "angličtina",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "úder",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "wallop"
},
{
"lang": "francouzština",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "úder",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coup"
},
{
"lang": "francouzština",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "úder",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "choc"
},
{
"lang": "němčina",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "úder",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlag"
},
{
"lang": "němčina",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "úder",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stoß"
},
{
"lang": "němčina",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "úder",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hieb"
},
{
"lang": "polština",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "úder",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uderzenie"
},
{
"lang": "polština",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "úder",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cios"
},
{
"lang": "ruština",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "úder",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "удар"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "poranění",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "wound"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "poranění",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "gash"
},
{
"lang": "francouzština",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "poranění",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blessure"
},
{
"lang": "francouzština",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "poranění",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coup"
},
{
"lang": "francouzština",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "poranění",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "plaie"
},
{
"lang": "němčina",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "poranění",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wunde"
},
{
"lang": "polština",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "poranění",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rana"
},
{
"lang": "ruština",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "poranění",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рана"
},
{
"lang": "angličtina",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "zvuk",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "bang"
},
{
"lang": "francouzština",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "zvuk",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coup"
},
{
"lang": "němčina",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "zvuk",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knall"
},
{
"lang": "němčina",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "zvuk",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlag"
},
{
"lang": "němčina",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "zvuk",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krach"
},
{
"lang": "slovenština",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "zvuk",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rana"
},
{
"lang": "angličtina",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "výstřel",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "bang"
},
{
"lang": "francouzština",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "výstřel",
"sense_index": 4,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coup"
},
{
"lang": "němčina",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "výstřel",
"sense_index": 4,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schuss"
},
{
"lang": "polština",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "výstřel",
"sense_index": 4,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strzał"
},
{
"lang": "ruština",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "výstřel",
"sense_index": 4,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рана"
},
{
"lang": "ruština",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "výstřel",
"sense_index": 4,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "выстрел"
}
],
"word": "rána"
}
{
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rá",
"na"
]
}
],
"lang": "čeština",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "podstatné jméno",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "V práci bývám od rána až do pozdního večera."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ráno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitiv jednotného čísla podstatného jména ráno"
],
"id": "cs-rána-cs-noun-Ui7Mm5mx",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ráno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominativ množného čísla podstatného jména ráno"
],
"id": "cs-rána-cs-noun-ffPAyf2g",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ráno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"akuzativ množného čísla podstatného jména ráno"
],
"id": "cs-rána-cs-noun-MYfQ9M8u",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ráno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vokativ množného čísla podstatného jména ráno"
],
"id": "cs-rána-cs-noun-Sb~hzmmx",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[raːna]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-rána.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Cs-rána.ogg/Cs-rána.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-rána.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rána"
}
{
"categories": [
"Monitoring:P/1/de",
"Monitoring:P/1/en",
"Monitoring:P/1/fr",
"Monitoring:P/1/pl",
"Monitoring:P/1/ru",
"Monitoring:P/1/sk"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "rány",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rány",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ran",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ráně",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranám",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ránám",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ránu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rány",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ráno",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rány",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ráně",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranách",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ránách",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranou",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ránou",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ránami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rá",
"na"
]
}
],
"lang": "čeština",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "podstatné jméno",
"related": [
{
"word": "ranka"
},
{
"word": "ranit"
},
{
"word": "ranař"
},
{
"word": "zranit"
},
{
"word": "poranit"
},
{
"word": "raněný"
},
{
"word": "zraněný"
},
{
"word": "poraněný"
},
{
"word": "ranhojič"
},
{
"word": "boží rána"
},
{
"word": "mít ránu"
},
{
"word": "nejít pro ránu daleko"
},
{
"word": "rána pod pás"
},
{
"word": "v tu ránu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dostal ránu z milosti."
}
],
"glosses": [
"předání mechanické energie nárazem"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Lékař zašil tržnou ránu pěti stehy."
},
{
"text": "Ztráta blízkého přítele pro něj byla hluboká rána."
}
],
"glosses": [
"otevřené poranění tkáně nebo psychická újma"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ozvala se rána, která byla slyšet až do vedlejší obce."
}
],
"glosses": [
"zvuk doprovázející výbuch nebo výstřel"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Zavraždil jej nemilosrdně, jedna rána mířila do srdce, druhá do hlavy."
}
],
"glosses": [
"výstřel ze zbraně"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[raːna]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-rána.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Cs-rána.ogg/Cs-rána.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-rána.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "úder"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"colloquially",
"expressively"
],
"word": "perda"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "trauma"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "poranění"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "zranění"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "úraz"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "detonace"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"colloquially",
"expressively"
],
"word": "perda"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "prda"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "řacha"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "šleha"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "šlupka"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "bomba"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "ďaha"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "dělovka"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "pecka"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "petarda"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "šupa"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "šlupka"
},
{
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "žaha"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "výstřel"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angličtina",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "úder",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "punch"
},
{
"lang": "angličtina",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "úder",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "blow"
},
{
"lang": "angličtina",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "úder",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hit"
},
{
"lang": "angličtina",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "úder",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bash"
},
{
"lang": "angličtina",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "úder",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "clout"
},
{
"lang": "angličtina",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "úder",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "wallop"
},
{
"lang": "francouzština",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "úder",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coup"
},
{
"lang": "francouzština",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "úder",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "choc"
},
{
"lang": "němčina",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "úder",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlag"
},
{
"lang": "němčina",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "úder",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stoß"
},
{
"lang": "němčina",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "úder",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hieb"
},
{
"lang": "polština",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "úder",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uderzenie"
},
{
"lang": "polština",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "úder",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cios"
},
{
"lang": "ruština",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "úder",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "удар"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "poranění",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "wound"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "poranění",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "gash"
},
{
"lang": "francouzština",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "poranění",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blessure"
},
{
"lang": "francouzština",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "poranění",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coup"
},
{
"lang": "francouzština",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "poranění",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "plaie"
},
{
"lang": "němčina",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "poranění",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wunde"
},
{
"lang": "polština",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "poranění",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rana"
},
{
"lang": "ruština",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "poranění",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рана"
},
{
"lang": "angličtina",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "zvuk",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "bang"
},
{
"lang": "francouzština",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "zvuk",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coup"
},
{
"lang": "němčina",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "zvuk",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Knall"
},
{
"lang": "němčina",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "zvuk",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlag"
},
{
"lang": "němčina",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "zvuk",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krach"
},
{
"lang": "slovenština",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "zvuk",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rana"
},
{
"lang": "angličtina",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "výstřel",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "bang"
},
{
"lang": "francouzština",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "výstřel",
"sense_index": 4,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coup"
},
{
"lang": "němčina",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "výstřel",
"sense_index": 4,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schuss"
},
{
"lang": "polština",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "výstřel",
"sense_index": 4,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strzał"
},
{
"lang": "ruština",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "výstřel",
"sense_index": 4,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рана"
},
{
"lang": "ruština",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "výstřel",
"sense_index": 4,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "выстрел"
}
],
"word": "rána"
}
{
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rá",
"na"
]
}
],
"lang": "čeština",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "podstatné jméno",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "V práci bývám od rána až do pozdního večera."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ráno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitiv jednotného čísla podstatného jména ráno"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ráno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominativ množného čísla podstatného jména ráno"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ráno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"akuzativ množného čísla podstatného jména ráno"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ráno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vokativ množného čísla podstatného jména ráno"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[raːna]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-rána.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Cs-rána.ogg/Cs-rána.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-rána.ogg"
}
],
"word": "rána"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rána meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-07 from the cswiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (19bd8d3 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.