See ráže on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monitoring:P/1/de",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monitoring:P/1/en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monitoring:P/1/fr",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monitoring:P/1/hu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monitoring:P/1/it",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monitoring:P/1/pl",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monitoring:P/1/sv",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Od slova ráz, které je odvozeno z praslovanského *razъ od slovesa *raziti („tlouci, sekat“). Slovo ráže původně označovalo značku či míru, které se vyrážely na kovové výrobky; použití pro kuličky je zřejmě podle toho, že se srážejí, od kuliček pak pochází myslivecké označení pro varlata."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ráž",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ráží",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ráži",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rážím",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ráži",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráži",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rážích",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ráží",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rážemi",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rá",
"že"
]
}
],
"lang": "čeština",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "podstatné jméno",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ke spáchání trestného činu byla použita pistole ráže 6 mm."
}
],
"glosses": [
"číselná charakteristika střelné zbraně, projektilu apod."
],
"id": "cs-ráže-cs-noun-UN6n~M80"
},
{
"glosses": [
"druh (chování)"
],
"id": "cs-ráže-cs-noun-ORYEQuxr",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zastaralé výrazy/čeština",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kulička (na hraní)"
],
"id": "cs-ráže-cs-noun-pxgEtu0E",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Myslivecký slang/čeština",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"varle některých druhů zvířat"
],
"id": "cs-ráže-cs-noun-v3tINQpe",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"hunting"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[raːʒɛ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kalibr"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "charakter"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "povaha"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "kalibr"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "zrno"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "ražení"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angličtina",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "kalibr",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bore"
},
{
"lang": "angličtina",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "kalibr",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "caliber"
},
{
"lang": "francouzština",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "kalibr",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calibre"
},
{
"lang": "italština",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "kalibr",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calibro"
},
{
"lang": "maďarština",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "kalibr",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kaliber"
},
{
"lang": "němčina",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "kalibr",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kaliber"
},
{
"lang": "polština",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "kalibr",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaliber"
},
{
"lang": "švédština",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "kalibr",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kaliber"
}
],
"word": "ráže"
}
{
"etymology_texts": [
"Z francouzského rage („vztek, zuřivost, hněv“; z toho též anglické rage téhož významu) z vulgárnělatinského *rabia z latinského rabiēs („zuřivost, šílenství“)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ráž",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ráží",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ráži",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rážím",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ráži",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráži",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rážích",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ráží",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rážemi",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rá",
"že"
]
}
],
"lang": "čeština",
"lang_code": "cs",
"phrases": [
{
"word": "být v ráži"
},
{
"word": "dostat se do ráže"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "podstatné jméno",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Monitoring:Upřesnění",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"energická vzrušená nálada (jen v ustálených slovních spojeních)"
],
"id": "cs-ráže-cs-noun-k-MMfB~y"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[raːʒɛ]"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ráže"
}
{
"categories": [
"Monitoring:P/1/de",
"Monitoring:P/1/en",
"Monitoring:P/1/fr",
"Monitoring:P/1/hu",
"Monitoring:P/1/it",
"Monitoring:P/1/pl",
"Monitoring:P/1/sv"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Od slova ráz, které je odvozeno z praslovanského *razъ od slovesa *raziti („tlouci, sekat“). Slovo ráže původně označovalo značku či míru, které se vyrážely na kovové výrobky; použití pro kuličky je zřejmě podle toho, že se srážejí, od kuliček pak pochází myslivecké označení pro varlata."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ráž",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ráží",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ráži",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rážím",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ráži",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráži",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rážích",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ráží",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rážemi",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rá",
"že"
]
}
],
"lang": "čeština",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "podstatné jméno",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ke spáchání trestného činu byla použita pistole ráže 6 mm."
}
],
"glosses": [
"číselná charakteristika střelné zbraně, projektilu apod."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"druh (chování)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Zastaralé výrazy/čeština"
],
"glosses": [
"kulička (na hraní)"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Myslivecký slang/čeština"
],
"glosses": [
"varle některých druhů zvířat"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"hunting"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[raːʒɛ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kalibr"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "charakter"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "povaha"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "kalibr"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "zrno"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "ražení"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angličtina",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "kalibr",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bore"
},
{
"lang": "angličtina",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "kalibr",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "caliber"
},
{
"lang": "francouzština",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "kalibr",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calibre"
},
{
"lang": "italština",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "kalibr",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calibro"
},
{
"lang": "maďarština",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "kalibr",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kaliber"
},
{
"lang": "němčina",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "kalibr",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kaliber"
},
{
"lang": "polština",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "kalibr",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaliber"
},
{
"lang": "švédština",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "kalibr",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kaliber"
}
],
"word": "ráže"
}
{
"etymology_texts": [
"Z francouzského rage („vztek, zuřivost, hněv“; z toho též anglické rage téhož významu) z vulgárnělatinského *rabia z latinského rabiēs („zuřivost, šílenství“)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ráž",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ráží",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ráži",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rážím",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ráži",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ráži",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rážích",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ráží",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rážemi",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rá",
"že"
]
}
],
"lang": "čeština",
"lang_code": "cs",
"phrases": [
{
"word": "být v ráži"
},
{
"word": "dostat se do ráže"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "podstatné jméno",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Monitoring:Upřesnění"
],
"glosses": [
"energická vzrušená nálada (jen v ustálených slovních spojeních)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[raːʒɛ]"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ráže"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ráže meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the cswiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.